2021年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
浙江
市
绍兴市
听力
含听力
题量
39 题
满分
105 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。 2 题 2 分 · 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。 2 题 2 分 · 第一节:听小对话,回答问题。 5 题 5 分 · 第三节:听独白,回答问题。 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 5 题 5 分 · B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 10 题 10 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读 1 题 1 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
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本页为《2021年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮(浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速,可反复收听);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。2 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Frank. You look a bit down at this family party. M: Hi, Linda. I just got my physics exam result back. W: Oh, how was it? M: Far from good. I made many silly mistakes, so it was a bad failure. W: I'm sorry to hear that. Don't be too hard on yourself. M: Thanks. By the way, are you free tomorrow? W: Yes. What's your plan? M: There will be a talk at the town library. A scientist will speak about the stars. W: That sounds interesting. I'd love to go with you. M: Great. Let's meet at the library gate at nine thirty. W: OK. See you tomorrow.

6. How was the result of Frank’s physics exam?
  1. A.Pretty good.
  2. B.Not bad.
  3. C.Too poor.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位对话中关于考试结果的描述 → 识别否定表达与负面评价 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位语义理解

译文:题干:弗兰克的物理考试结果如何?正确项:太差了。

7. What will Frank and Linda do tomorrow?
  1. A.Make some notes.
  2. B.Listen to a speech.
  3. C.Study for the math exam.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位对话中关于明天计划的讨论 → 识别具体活动描述 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位计划识别

译文:题干:弗兰克和琳达明天要做什么?正确项:听一场演讲。

第 2 部分 · 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。2 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Tom. This is Lily. Are you at the train station yet? M: No, I'm not. I'm at the movie house with Steve. We just got our tickets for the seven thirty show. W: Oh, right. Steve wanted to see that new film. What about Betty? Is she with you? M: No, she stayed at the hotel. She's listening to songs on her phone with her earphones on. W: OK. So she's enjoying some songs by herself. M: Yes. And I think she's also singing along a little. W: Sounds fun. Well, I'm still packing for our trip tomorrow. M: Don't worry. We'll meet at the hotel at nine. W: Great. See you then.

8. What is Betty doing?
  1. A.She’s playing music.
  2. B.She’s watching TV.
  3. C.She’s cooking dinner.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:捕捉对话中关于Betty活动的关键词 → 匹配选项A的同义表达 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系活动描述

译文:题干:Betty正在做什么? 正确项:她正在播放音乐。

10. Where is Steve now?
  1. A.At home.
  2. B.In a restaurant.
  3. C.At the cinema.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位对话中关于Steve当前位置的描述 → 排除与描述不符的地点 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:Steve现在在哪里? 正确项:在电影院。

第 3 部分 · 第一节:听小对话,回答问题。5 题 · 5 分

Who can play the violin?
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别疑问词Who引导的主语从句 → 判断从句谓语动词play的单复数 → 选择与单数主语Who一致的can

考点:主语从句情态动词

译文:谁会拉小提琴?

Which sport does the boy like best?
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别Which sport引导的宾语从句 → 判断从句时态与主句助动词does的一致性 → 选择动词原形like

考点:宾语从句助动词与实义动词

译文:这个男孩最喜欢哪项运动?

How does the boy think the weather will be?
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别How引导的宾语从句 → 判断从句时态与主句助动词does的一致性 → 选择动词原形think

考点:宾语从句助动词与实义动词

译文:这个男孩认为天气会怎么样?

Why is David going to the library?
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别Why引导的表语从句 → 判断从句时态与主句be动词的一致性 → 选择现在进行时结构is going

考点:表语从句现在进行时

译文:大卫为什么要去图书馆?

What does the girl probably mean?
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别What引导的宾语从句 → 判断从句时态与主句助动词does的一致性 → 选择动词原形mean

考点:宾语从句助动词与实义动词

译文:这个女孩可能是什么意思?

第 4 部分 · 第三节:听独白,回答问题。5 题 · 5 分

What is “True Stories”?
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位首句对'True Stories'的直接定义 → 提取核心信息'programme about real people' → 匹配选项A

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:题干:什么是“真实故事”? 正确项:一个关于真实人物的节目。

How does the speaker like Mary’s story?
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位说话人对Mary故事的评价性语句 → 捕捉'fascinating'等情感词 → 推断其态度为积极/感兴趣

考点:观点态度情感词捕捉

译文:题干:说话人觉得Mary的故事怎么样? 正确项:令人着迷。

Where does Mary work?
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位介绍Mary背景信息的句子 → 提取工作地点'at a hospital' → 匹配选项B

考点:细节定位事实提取

译文:题干:Mary在哪里工作? 正确项:在一家医院。

What did Mary do at ten o’clock last night?
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位时间状语'at ten o'clock last night' → 捕捉对应动作'was watching television' → 匹配选项A

考点:细节定位数字时间语音

译文:题干:Mary昨晚十点在做什么? 正确项:在看电视。

Why didn’t Mary hear her husband?
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位Mary未听到丈夫的原因描述 → 提取因果链'television was on... didn't hear' → 推断直接原因为电视开着

考点:推理判断因果逻辑

译文:题干:为什么Mary没听到她丈夫? 正确项:因为电视开着。

第 5 部分 · 完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 70-year-old Chinese woman has been called “Super Grannie” after it was reported that she is [1] about running and has completed over 100 marathons(马拉松)so far. Most people [2] to take it easy after they retire (退休), but Wang Guilan, from Liaoning, is [3] not one of them. She only started running at the age of 50, as a [4] to keep in shape, but soon realized it was her passion(酷爱). She ran her first marathon in 2004 and hasn’t [5] since. From 2005 to 2017, she completed the Beijing Marathon thirteen times, and this year she set a new record, becoming the [6] person to ever complete the 168-kilometer Liaoning marathon. “This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast? That’s [7],” a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang compete [8] the Liaoning marathon in April. Last year, she ran for the 110 km version of the marathon with her [9]. It was reported that she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5-[6] hours [10] they could cross the finishing line together, but this year she took part in the marathon by [11], and chose the longest distance. So [12] can a 70-year-old stay in good condition to complete a marathon, while most people half her [13] couldn’t finish? One reason, according to Sina, is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day. And she [14] running on mountain roads in her native Liaoning, but in winter she runs on asphalt(沥青)roads. Wang Guilan [15] believes that age is just a number, and plans to continue running and enjoying the sunset of her life for as long as her health allows it.
1. A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry
2. A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember
3. A.normallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.partly
4. A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way
5. A.progressedB.stoppedC.succeededD.cheered
6. A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest
7. A.luckyB.surprisingC.importantD.funny
8. A.inB.forC.withD.against
9. A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend
6. A.even ifB.becauseC.so thatD.unless
10. A.herselfB.itselfC.myselfD.yourself
11. A.howB.whenC.whyD.where
12. A.heightB.ageC.weightD.size
13. A.lovesB.imaginesC.suggestsD.avoids
14. A.hardlyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.strongly
参考答案与解析

答案:1-A 2-C 3-B 4-D 5-B 6-C 7-B 8-A 9-D 6-C 10-A 11-C 12-B 13-A 14-D

解析:1 空 定位空格后介词about → 结合后文完成100多场马拉松的成就 → 推断出对跑步的狂热态度 → 选择crazy
2 空 定位空格后to take it easy → 结合退休后的生活状态描述 → 推断出大多数人选择轻松生活 → 选择choose
3 空 定位空格前is和后文not one of them → 结合前句大多数人退休后选择轻松 → 推断出她肯定不是其中之一 → 选择certainly
4 空 定位空格前as a和后文to keep in shape → 结合她开始跑步的目的 → 推断出作为一种保持身材的方式 → 选择way
5 空 定位空格前hasn't和后文since → 结合她2004年跑第一场马拉松后的持续成就 → 推断出她从未停止 → 选择stopped
6 空 定位空格所在句 → 根据后文‘set a new record’及‘168-kilometer’推断为年龄纪录 → 选择‘oldest’
7 空 定位空格所在句 → 根据前文‘how can she run so fast?’及说话者惊讶语气 → 推断为‘令人惊讶的’
8 空 定位空格所在句 → 识别固定搭配‘compete in’(参加…比赛) → 选择‘in’
9 空 定位空格所在句 → 根据后文‘waited for her friend to catch up’及‘cross the finishing line together’ → 推断为‘friend’
10 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前后句逻辑关系(等待朋友 → 一起冲线) → 判断为目的状语从句 → 选择‘so that’
11 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句子结构(宾语从句) → 根据主语‘she’确定反身代词 → 得出答案
12 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句子结构(主语从句) → 根据后文‘One reason...’推断此处询问原因 → 得出答案
13 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘half her ___’的固定搭配 → 根据全文主题(年龄)推断 → 得出答案
14 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘she ___ running’的动词搭配 → 根据后文‘but in winter...’的转折关系推断 → 得出答案
15 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析‘___ believes’的副词修饰 → 根据全文主旨(年龄只是数字)推断信念强度 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词近义词辨析动词搭配固定搭配指代与衔接衔接连贯状语从句反身代词指代宾语从句结构名词性从句引导词上下文逻辑推理转折逻辑推理副词辨析语境与主旨推理

译文:题干:据报道,她对跑步很___,并且到目前为止已经完成了100多场马拉松。正确项:crazy(狂热的)

第 6 部分 · 阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)15 题 · 30 分

SHARE YOUR TECH PROJECT WITH THE WORLD Create something with technology and see it showcased online. Do you love technology? Are you always making new things and thinking up creative inventions? Now you can bring your latest tech idea to life and share it with Coolest Projects online, the world’s leading technology showcase for young people. It’s an amazing chance to get creative, have fun, and celebrate what you have made. You can send any project you’ve created using technology and see it showcased in the Coolest Projects online, for people all over the world to see. How to take part Coolest Projects online is free. It is open to anyone from age 7 up to age 18, and you can take part in wherever you are in the world. You can send any new tech creation, using any programming language-perhaps a project coded(编码)in a website, a game, an app or even a robot. It can be something simple or difficult, and your project doesn’t even need to be completed for you to take part. Projects must be sent by 3 May. There will be a live celebration event on 8 June. Get started and register your project at coolestprojects. org.

16. The text tells us that Coolest Projects online ________.
  1. A.helps people live in a fun way
  2. B.allows anyone to see the projects on it
  3. C.is managed by young people
  4. D.develops tech projects by itself
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 'Coolest Projects online' → 在语篇中定位到相关描述 → 识别同义替换 'for people all over the world to see' → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文:题干:文本告诉我们 Coolest Projects online ________。正确答案 B:允许任何人在其上看到项目。

17. To take part in Coolest Projects online, you ________.
  1. A.have to be over eighteen years old
  2. B.should pay a lot of money online
  3. C.needn’t make sure your project is finished
  4. D.can hand in your project after 3 May
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词 'take part in' → 在语篇中定位到 'How to take part' 部分 → 识别并理解 'your project doesn’t even need to be completed for you to take part' 这一关键句 → 同义替换为选项C的 'needn’t make sure your project is finished'。

考点:take part indoesn't need to be completedneedn't make sure... is finished

译文:题干:要参加 Coolest Projects online,你________。正确选项C:不需要确保你的项目已完成。

18. Young people who ________ would most probably like to read this text
  1. A.are ready to share their inventions
  2. B.play computer games well
  3. C.are learning foreign languages
  4. D.plan to make friends online B It’s been 100 years since the actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin produced the film The Kid, which many consider to be his greatest one. Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent (made without any sound, not even the characters talking). The story is about the relationship between “the Tramp”, played by Chaplin, and his adopted (领养的) child, played by Jackie Coogan. The pair develop a partnership where the six-year-old boy breaks windows and runs away, so that Chaplin’s character can offer his services as a window fixer. Although the film is a comedy, it also has some tragedy, reflecting Chaplin’s own life. He started testing actors for the role of the Kid just a few days after his baby son had died. Chaplin was known for being hard to please, and it is said that if he could, he would have played every role in every one of his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brought his son, Jackie Coogan, on stage, and Chaplin knew he had his co-star (联袂主演者). Chaplin later wrote, “All children in some form have talents; the trick is to bring it out in them. With Jackie it was easy.” Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London and were raised by their mother. When Chaplin was 10 years old, his mum became too ill to look after her sons, so they had to take care of themselves. He later wrote that the film sets in The Kid were based (基于) on the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mother as children. “Perhaps that’s why the film had some truth,” he said.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 'young people' 和 'like to read' → 在语篇中定位到 'share your tech project' 和 'share it with Coolest Projects online' → 推断出目标读者是愿意分享发明创造的年轻人 → 同义替换为 'are ready to share their inventions'

考点:细节定位同义替换读者对象推断

译文:题干:最有可能喜欢阅读这篇文章的年轻人是______。正确选项A:准备好分享他们发明的人。

19. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
  1. A.why The Kid was made
  2. B.when The Kid was on
  3. C.how The Kid got successful
  4. D.what The Kid is about
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位段落主题句(首句) → 识别其核心信息(介绍活动内容与参与方式) → 匹配选项D(活动内容)

考点:主旨大意概括

译文:题干:第二段主要谈论______。正确项D:The Kid(指代Coolest Projects活动)是关于什么的。

20. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that Jackie Coogan ________.
  1. A.always visited the theatre alone
  2. B.was possibly talented in acting
  3. C.knew much about Chaplin before
  4. D.played every role in Chaplin’s films
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位第三段关于Jackie Coogan的描述 → 提取其童年表演经历与卓别林合作的事实 → 推断其可能具有表演天赋

考点:推理判断细节定位

译文:题干:我们可以从第三段推断出Jackie Coogan________。正确答案B:可能在表演方面有天赋。

21. Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin?
  1. A.He had a poor childhood experience.
  2. B.He was brought up by his father.
  3. C.He looked after his mother very well.
  4. D.He produced films with his brother.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词Chaplin → 对比选项与语篇信息 → 排除无依据选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:关于卓别林,以下哪项是正确的?正确项:他有一个贫困的童年经历。

22. What’s the best title for the passage?
  1. A.A film about a dancer
  2. B.A family in London
  3. C.A place or film-making
  4. D.A life on film C Dmitry Doronin, a doctoral student from Russia, is keen(热衷的)to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 million followers online. Since Dmitry started to live in the countryside last August, the 32-year-old has created hundreds of video clips that record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice is grown in the fields together with fish, which helps to increase local agricultural(农业的)products,” said Dmitry, while introducing products from Hengzhang village on the popular Chinese short-video platform Douyin. Besides filming videos, Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields, doing activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens. Living in a village provides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different from busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise to the villagers as well. Villager Bao Mingyue, 76, says, “To our surprise, the young Russian not only knows how to cook Chinese food but is interested in working in the fields.” Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, the sales of local agricultural products had dropped rapidly, so Dmitry volunteered to help sell the products in his videos. In a few months, 10, 000 kilograms of oranges, 4,000 kilograms of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kilograms of honey had been sold. “Thanks to his videos, it seems that more tourists have come to visit our village,” says 72-year-old Pan Xianyu, who is very pleased to see the great changes in her hometown. Dmitry loves his country life. “In the countryside, you can immerse(沉浸)yourself in the traditional way of life and understand this country better,” he says. According to Dmitry, some Russians’ opinions about China are still out of date, although China has progressed greatly. “I would like to become a people-to-people envoy(使者)of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet,” he says.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:通读全文把握核心主题 → 对比选项与主旨的契合度 → 选择最能概括全文的标题

考点:主旨大意

译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项:银幕上的人生。

23. It can be learnt from the passage that Dmitry ________.
  1. A.has lived in the countryside for years
  2. B.is good at catching fishes
  3. C.gets much attention on the Internet
  4. D.sells farmers’ products in Russia
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位Dmitry相关信息 → 推断其行为或状态 → 对比选项与推断结果

考点:推理判断

译文:题干:从文章中可以了解到Dmitry ________。正确项:在网络上获得了大量关注。

24. The underlined word “unique” probably means “________”.
  1. A.common
  2. B.special
  3. C.similar
  4. D.hard
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位划线词unique → 分析其上下文语境 → 推断其含义

考点:词义猜测

译文:题干:划线单词“unique”可能的意思是“________”。正确项:特别的。

25. The purpose of Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 is to ________.
  1. A.show Dmitry’s influence on Hengzhang village
  2. B.advise people to buy the products of Hengzhang village
  3. C.make more tourists interested in Hengzhang village
  4. D.explain why the sale of sweet potatoes dropped
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位第4、5段 → 分析其内容与功能 → 推断其写作目的

考点:篇章结构与写作目的

译文:题干:第4段和第5段的目的是________。正确项:展示Dmitry对横张村的影响。

26. Dmitry hopes to help Russians to ________.
  1. A.improve their lives more quickly
  2. B.have a better understanding of China C study Chinese traditional way of life
  3. C.make rapid progress in farming D Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isn’t an astronaut, but a day trip to the stars is already open for people to order! A new company (公司), Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans to run up to 500 flights from different places across the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the outer side of space could be as easy as flying abroad in a few years’ time. The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied to a balloon the size of a football field. They will move slowly upwards right to the side of space, 30 km away from the Earth. There, space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars. Although the price is yet to be fixed, the expensive flight, which will take six hours, is likely to cost over £100, 000. Because the capsule remains within the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), no special clothing or training are needed. It means that older people or those with health problems will be included. One problem may be the method of landing back on the Earth. The balloon moves back down from space until it falls down in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balloon are then gotten back by ship. Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite, a balloon being developed by a company called World View Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are all pouring money into developing business space flying machines. The advantage of the balloon is that it will be cheaper than a space plane or rocket. Space travel may soon be a reality (现实), but how visitors get there is still a very open question.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 Dmitry → 在语篇中未找到对应信息 → 结合语篇主题(青少年科技项目展示)与选项逻辑 → 推断正确答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉语篇主题推断

译文:题干:德米特里希望帮助俄罗斯人______。正确答案:B. 更好地了解中国。

27. We can see from the passage that Space Perspective ________.
  1. A.has completed over 500 tests
  2. B.wants to use Neptune to carry people
  3. C.has quite a long history
  4. D.makes it easier for us to fly abroad
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 Space Perspective → 在语篇中未找到对应信息 → 结合语篇主题(青少年科技项目展示)与选项逻辑 → 推断正确答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉语篇主题推断

译文:题干:我们可以从文章中看出 Space Perspective ________。正确答案:B. 想用海王星来载人。

28. According to Space Perspective’s plan, space tourists ________.
  1. A.should wear special clothing
  2. B.will land back on the ground
  3. C.can watch the Earth from space
  4. D.must keep in good health
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词 Space Perspective's plan → 在语篇中未找到对应信息 → 结合语篇主题(青少年科技项目展示)与选项逻辑 → 推断正确答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉语篇主题推断

译文:题干:根据 Space Perspective 的计划,太空游客 ________。正确答案:C. 可以从太空观看地球。

29. The writer implies (暗示) in the passage that ________.
  1. A.the race to get tourists into space is becoming hot
  2. B.there will be only four ways for visitors to reach space
  3. C.the Stratollite is popular with space passengers
  4. D.Richard, Jeff and Elon are all short of money
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 implies → 分析语篇整体内容(青少年科技项目展示)与选项逻辑 → 推断作者暗示内容

考点:推理判断言外之意与意图推断

译文:题干:作者在文章中暗示 ________。正确答案:A. 将游客送入太空的竞争正变得激烈。

30. The passage can usually be read in the part of ________ in a newspaper.
  1. A.Culture
  2. B.Business
  3. C.Health
  4. D.Science
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:分析语篇主题(青少年科技项目展示)→ 推断文章在报纸中的版面位置

考点:主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文:题干:这篇文章通常可以在报纸的______部分阅读。正确答案:D. 科学。

第 7 部分 · A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。5 题 · 5 分

I am ________ that you have come to help us.
参考答案与解析

答案:thankful

解析:识别固定搭配 be thankful that... → 选择符合语境的形容词

考点:be thankful that...

译文:我很感激你来帮助我们。

The child ________ over there. What’s wrong with him?
参考答案与解析

答案:is crying

解析:根据语境 What's wrong with him? 判断动作正在进行 → 选择现在进行时

考点:现在进行时

译文:那个孩子正在那边哭。他怎么了?

Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two ________ of water.
参考答案与解析

答案:bottles

解析:根据语境 drank up two... 判断需要可数名词复数 → 选择 bottles

考点:可数名词复数量词搭配

译文:蒂姆太渴了,他喝光了两瓶水。

He came in, ________ his coat and sat down beside me.
参考答案与解析

答案:took off

解析:根据并列结构 came in, ________ his coat and sat down 判断需要动词短语 → 选择 took off

考点:动词短语并列结构

译文:他走进来,脱下外套,坐在我旁边。

The moon was ________ the tall tree in the east.
参考答案与解析

答案:above

解析:根据语境 The moon was ________ the tall tree 判断方位关系 → 选择 above

考点:方位介词语境选词

译文:月亮在东边那棵高树的上方。

第 8 部分 · B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。1 题 · 10 分

B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air ____[36]____(更干净的) for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees ____[37]____(仔细地)around you and find out more? For the past ____[38]____(十五)years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database(数据库)about these trees. Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has ____[39]____(添加)over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all ____[40]____(成员)of the public will help to locate them—including you. You can take an ____[41]____(积极的)part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see ____[42]____(它的) age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record ____[43]____(确切地)where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t ____[44]____(忘记) to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land. “Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage(遗产)as works of ____[45]____(艺术)”, explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part”.
参考答案与解析

答案:36-cleaner 37-carefully 38-fifteen 39-added 40-members 41-active 42-its 43-exactly 44-forget 45-art

解析:36 空 根据名词 'air' 的修饰需求 → 判断需要形容词 → 结合 'clean' 的词根与比较级后缀 '-er' → 得出 'cleaner'
37 空 分析句子结构 → 动词 'listen' 修饰动词 'should' → 需要副词 → 结合 'careful' 的词根与副词后缀 '-ly' → 得出 'carefully'
38 空 根据语境判断需要数字 → 识别 'fifteen' 的拼写 → 得出答案
39 空 分析句子时态 → 根据上下文判断为过去时 → 动词 'add' 的过去式 → 得出 'added'
40 空 分析句子主语 → 'team' 为集合名词 → 根据谓语动词 'are' 判断需要复数形式 → 得出 'members'
41 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 根据语境选择形容词形式
42 空 分析句子主语 → 判断指代关系 → 根据主语单复数选择物主代词
43 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格在动词后作状语 → 根据语境选择副词形式
44 空 分析句子时态标志 → 判断动作发生时间 → 根据语境选择动词原形
45 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格需要名词 → 根据上下文选择合适名词

考点:词根词缀形容词比较级非谓语动词副词用法数字语音数字拼写时态与语态动词过去式主谓一致名词复数形容词作表语指代一致SVO主干副词作状语动词原形语境选词名词选择

译文:题干:需要更清洁的空气。正确项:cleaner(更清洁的)

第 9 部分 · 语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)1 题 · 10 分

语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration(装饰)in it. The store, Wuguan Books, is known as ___[46]___ “experimental bookstore” because of the dark lighting used to show the books on sale. Wuguan Books ___[47]___ (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is full ___[48]___ special cafés and exhibits. The bookstore is almost ___[49]___ (complete) dark, except for the shelves(书架) of books. There are over 400 shelves of books in the store, with many ___[50]___ (light) placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the darkness. The bookstore ___[51]___ (create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people’s senses when ___[52]___ read books. Su Yu-shan, the ___[53]___ (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by ___[54]___(provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention. ___[55]___ it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.
参考答案与解析

答案:46-an 47-lies 48-of 49-completely 50-lights 51-was created 52-they 53-manager 54-providing 55-Although/Though

解析:46 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空格处为同位语从句引导词 → 选择表示‘一个’的不定冠词
47 空 分析句子时态 → 识别主语为第三人称单数 → 根据一般现在时规则选择动词形式
48 空 识别固定搭配 → 确认‘take on’表示‘承担’ → 选择介词‘of’构成‘take on the responsibility of’
49 空 分析句子成分 → 识别空格处修饰形容词 → 选择副词形式
50 空 分析句子主语 → 识别主语为复数名词 → 根据主谓一致规则选择复数形式
51 空 分析句子主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系 → 判断主语是动作的承受者 → 选用被动语态的过去时
52 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空格处为宾语从句的主语 → 根据从句谓语动词的单复数形式确定主语
53 空 分析句子成分 → 空格处位于冠词‘a’之后,需填入名词 → 根据上下文语境选择表示‘经理’的名词
54 空 分析句子结构 → 空格处位于介词‘by’之后 → 介词后需接动名词形式
55 空 分析两个分句的逻辑关系 → 后句与前句存在让步关系 → 选用表示让步的连词

考点:同位语从句引导词不定冠词用法一般现在时主谓一致动词搭配 take on介词搭配副词修饰形容词语境选词名词复数被动语态一般过去时名词性从句词性判断非谓语动词动名词状语从句让步关系

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:他提出了一个观点,即……

第 10 部分 · 阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)1 题 · 1 分

How do you learn English?(回答不多于10个单词) ______________________
参考答案与解析

答案:By watching English movies and talking with friends.

解析:根据题干开放式提问,结合语篇中关于英语学习的多种建议(如与陌生人交流、使用媒体、在情境中使用等),生成一个符合语境的合理回答。

考点:语境选词开放式回答生成

译文:题干:你如何学习英语?(回答不多于10个单词) 正确答案示例:通过阅读英语书籍。(言之有理即可)

第 11 部分 · 书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)1 题 · 20 分

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isn’t an astronaut, but a day trip to the stars is already open for people to order! A new company (

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