2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题

年份考次
2021 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
浙江
市
湖州市
听力
含听力
题量
28 题
满分
89 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力 11 题 11 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 12 题 24 分 · 任务型阅读 4 题 4 分 · 单词拼写 10 题 10 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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本页为《2021年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力（本题有 15 小题, 其中 1—10 小题每题1分, 11-15 小题每题 2 分, 共 20 分）11 题 · 11 分

听力原文 · Question 1（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: I need a quiet place to read, but it's too noisy here. M: There's a small room next to the library. You can have coffee there. W: Good. That's just what I need. I'll go and get a cup. M: Wait, do you want to meet Tom at Hill Street later? W: No, I don't. I just want to sit down and have a drink there. M: OK. See you later.

1. Where does the woman want to go?
  1. A.Hill Street.
  2. B.Cafe.
  3. C.Supermarket.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中女士表达目的地的语句 → 识别地点名词 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位地点名词识别

译文：题干：这位女士想去哪里？ 正确项：咖啡馆。

听力原文 · Question 3（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Bob, are you free this afternoon? M: Well, I have a club meeting at two, but after that I'm free. W: Great! Helen and I are going to the new science club room. M: Oh, I'd love to, but I have other plans. W: What are you going to do then? M: I'm going to see a film at the school hall. It starts at four thirty. W: Nice! What about your test tomorrow? M: I studied for it last night, so I can relax today. W: Have fun, Bob!

3. What is Bob going to do this afternoon?
  1. A.Watch a movie.
  2. B.Study for a test.
  3. C.Go to Helen's house.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中Bob陈述下午计划的语句 → 识别动作短语 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位动作计划识别

译文：题干：Bob下午打算做什么？ 正确项：看电影。

听力原文 · Question 4（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good evening, Tom. Are you ready to order? M: Yes. I would like some noodles and a glass of orange juice. W: Anything else? The fish is very fresh today. M: No, thanks. That is all for me. W: OK. Please wait a moment. Your food will be ready soon. M: Thank you. I am very hungry after the long trip.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
  1. A.At a store.
  2. B.At a restaurant.
  3. C.At a cinema.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉对话中的场景关键词（如点餐、结账等） → 推断对话发生的地点 → 匹配选项

考点：场景推断关键词捕捉

译文：题干：对话可能发生在什么地方？ 正确项：在餐厅。

听力原文 · Question 5（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, would you like to watch the football game with me tonight? M: I'd love to, Lily, but I have to finish my report before nine thirty. W: That's a pity. The game starts at seven thirty. M: Maybe next time. I really need to stay home and work tonight. W: OK. Then I'll ask Mr. Smith to go with me. M: Good idea. He likes football very much.

5. What does the man mean?
  1. A.He is busy tonight.
  2. B.The price is high.
  3. C.He doesn't like football. 第二节∶听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：理解男士话语的言外之意（如拒绝邀请） → 结合语境推断其真实原因 → 匹配选项

考点：言外之意推断语境理解

译文：题干：男士是什么意思？ 正确项：他今晚很忙。

听力原文 · Question 6（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Excuse me, Tom. How can I get to the city park? M: Go along this road, then turn left at the second crossing. The park is on your right. W: Is it far from here? M: No, only about ten minutes on foot. W: Great. What can we do there after we arrive? M: We can have fun with a kite and a ball on the grass. W: Good idea. Let's go and enjoy ourselves. M: OK. Let's start now.

6. What are the speakers going to do?
  1. A.Run.
  2. B.Train.
  3. C.Play.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中双方达成一致的行动计划 → 识别动作动词 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位共同计划识别

译文：题干：说话者打算做什么？ 正确项：玩。

听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Dr. Brown's office. What can I do for you? M: Hello. This is Tony. I have a problem. I have nothing to do at home, and every minute feels so long. W: I see. Are you ill? M: No. I just sit and watch the clock. Time goes by so slowly. W: Do you want to sleep or rest? M: No, I don't. I just feel this way because there is nothing fun to do. W: All right. You can come and talk to Dr. Brown at three thirty. M: Thank you.

8. How does Tony feel?
  1. A.Tired.
  2. B.Bored.
  3. C.Sleepy
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：捕捉对话中表达情绪的关键词 → 识别同义替换或直接对应 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度情绪推断

译文：托尼感觉如何？ A. 疲倦。 B. 无聊。 C. 困倦。

听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: Tom meets Lily at the school library. W: Hi, Tom. You look tired. Are you OK? M: I have a lot of homework, and I feel a little down. W: Why not play some songs on your phone? Music can make you feel better. M: That sounds good. But I also have a book to return. W: The desk is over there. After that, we can find a quiet place. M: Thanks, Lily. I will try your idea.

9. What does the woman suggest?
  1. A.Listening to music.
  2. B.Seeing a doctor.
  3. C.Having a rest.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中女士提出建议的部分 → 识别建议的具体内容 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位建议识别

译文：女士建议什么？ A. 听音乐。 B. 看医生。 C. 休息一下。

听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: It is a sunny Saturday morning. A group of people are standing at the city park gate. W: Welcome, everyone. I will show you around this old park today. M: Are you one of the visitors here? W: No, I work here. I take people to see the interesting places. M: Great. What will we do if it rains this afternoon? W: We will go to the small museum near the lake. Please follow me now.

11. Who is giving the speech?
  1. A.A visitor.
  2. B.A teacher.
  3. C.A guide.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据对话场景（如博物馆）和说话者身份线索 → 推断其角色 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位场景词汇与人物关系

译文：谁在发表演讲？ A. 一位访客。 B. 一位老师。 C. 一位导游。

听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

N: The school sports meeting is over. Two groups will visit the city museum tomorrow. W: What will Group One do there? M: They will clean the old halls. W: And Group Two? M: They will show visitors around and tell them about the old things. W: So they will act as guides. M: Yes. Group Three will sing songs, but no one will put on a play.

12. What will Group Two do in the museum?
  1. A.Work as guides.
  2. B.Put on a short play.
  3. C.Do service work.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话中关于“第二组”任务分配的部分 → 识别具体活动内容 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位场景词汇与人物关系

译文：第二组在博物馆将做什么？ A. 担任导游。 B. 表演一个短剧。 C. 做服务工作。

听力原文 · Question 13（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, you look tired. Did you go shopping with Lily again? M: Yes, we went to buy a new coat, but the shop was closed. W: So what did you do then? M: We helped a lost old man find his way home. W: That sounds nice. What do you think of it? M: It was a good way to learn about the people around us. W: I agree. You did a good thing, Tom.

13. What does the speaker think of the activity?
  1. A.It's good for their study.
  2. B.It's good to get working experience.
  3. C.It's good to understand the people around.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：捕捉说话者对活动评价的关键词句 → 推断其核心观点 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：说话者认为这项活动怎么样？ A. 对他们的学习有好处。 B. 对获得工作经验有好处。 C. 对理解周围的人有好处。

听力原文 · Question 14（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, we are talking about the school trip to the history museum. M: Great. How are we going there, Ms. Lee? W: By bus. The bus will leave at eight thirty in the morning. M: How long will the bus ride take? W: It will take three quarters of an hour. We will get there at a quarter past nine. M: That sounds fine. I will tell Lily. W: Please be at the school gate by eight twenty.

14. How long will the bus ride take?
  1. A.30 minutes.
  2. B.45 minutes.
  3. C.60 minutes.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位数字信息 → 识别时间表达（forty-five minutes） → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：公交车车程需要多长时间？ 正确项：45分钟。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（本题有 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15 分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do? Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I [1] was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t [2] one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family [3] together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon — I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a [4] in it. When we arrived home my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I [5] walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so [6] and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such [7]! Inside the box was a [8] old broom (扫帚). That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts [9] I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was [10] a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t [11] it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on [12]. Although we didn’t have much [13] my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of [14]. That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those [15] memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
1. A.ownedB.wantedC.forgotD.found
2. A.makeB.borrowC.acceptD.afford
3. A.went shoppingB.did choresC.took a walkD.had dinner
4. A.toy gunB.pogo stickC.toolD.broom
5. A.quietlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.certainly
6. A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.relaxed
7. A.purposeB.promiseC.adviceD.luck
8. A.magicB.sillyC.differentD.smart
9. A.butB.soC.andD.or
10. A.preparingB.hidingC.choosingD.carrying
11. A.understandB.decideC.believeD.explain
12. A.meB.usC.himD.her
13. A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.trouble
14. A.trustB.loveC.smileD.pride
15. A.completeB.unbelievableC.educationalD.wonderful
参考答案与解析

答案：1-B　2-D　3-A　4-B　5-A　6-C　7-D　8-B　9-A　10-D　11-C　12-A　13-C　14-B　15-D

解析：1 空 根据前文‘told my mother that the only thing I...’和后文‘my mother said they were so expensive’的语境，推断出‘我’表达的是‘想要’某物，而非‘拥有’、‘忘记’或‘发现’。
2 空 根据前文‘they were so expensive’的语境，推断出家庭经济状况无法‘负担得起’，‘afford’是‘负担得起’的固定搭配。
3 空 根据后文‘While my mother and I were picking out the gifts’的细节，推断出家人一起‘购物’。
4 空 根据前文‘I told my mother that the only thing I wanted was a pogo stick’和‘I remember wondering if there was a...’的语境，推断出‘我’期待盒子里是‘弹簧单高跷’。
5 空 根据后文‘I was so... and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box’的语境，推断出‘我’是‘悄悄地’去车库，以免被父母发现。
6 空 根据后文‘I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear’推断，叙述者对盒中物品充满期待与兴奋 → 选择最符合此情绪的形容词
7 空 根据前文‘my parents gave me the most important gift of all’及全文‘love, joy, warm feeling’主题 → 推断父母给予的是抽象的精神财富 → 选择最符合‘非物质礼物’语境的名词
8 空 根据前文‘No such luck!’及‘Inside the box was a... old broom’的转折与失望情绪 → 推断扫帚的属性应与‘闪亮的弹簧单高跷’形成反差 → 选择最能体现‘简陋、不起眼’的形容词
9 空 分析前后分句逻辑关系：‘I got some nice gifts’与‘I didn’t get the present that I really wanted’构成转折 → 选择表示转折的连词
10 空 根据后文‘I couldn’t believe it!’及‘trick they played’推断，父亲是‘拿着’或‘带着’弹簧单高跷出现 → 选择最符合‘手持物品出现’语境的动词
11 空 根据语境‘I couldn’t ____ it!’及后文父母的恶作剧，推断出‘我’对眼前出现的弹簧单高跷感到难以置信 → 选择表示‘相信’的动词
12 空 定位‘the trick they played on ____’ → 分析指代关系，‘they’指父母，‘on’的宾语应是恶作剧的对象 → 根据全文第一人称叙述，确定对象是‘我’
13 空 定位‘Although we didn’t have much ____’ → 结合首句‘Love, joy... don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money.’及全文关于家庭经济状况的暗示 → 推断此处指物质条件
14 空 定位‘the most important gift of all: lots of ____’ → 结合首句‘Love, joy and the warm feeling...’及全文主旨 → 推断此处是抽象的精神礼物
15 空 定位‘those ____ memories’ → 结合全文对往事的怀念基调（‘I still think about...’, ‘I will never forget all the joy...’） → 选择表达积极、美好情感的形容词

考点：语境选词动词搭配 afford细节定位与捕捉推理判断情绪推断主题推断情感反差状语从句逻辑关系动作推断近义词辨析指代一致代词指代主旨大意观点态度

译文：题干：在新年前，我告诉妈妈我唯一___的东西是一个弹簧单高跷。正确项：想要。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（本题有 13 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 26. 分）12 题 · 24 分

RED BANK, New Jersey (January 31, 2020). These days, women go to space. They sail (航行) around the world．They have all kinds of adventures (冒险). This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things. Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren’t allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret dressed up like a man. And she sailed away. Lady Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archeological dig there. She was the first woman to do this. Nellie Bly (1864-1922): Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!

16. The passage is probably from the __▲_ _ column (栏目) of a magazine.
  1. A.People
  2. B.Science
  3. C.Health
  4. D.News
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析文章整体内容（三位历史女性的冒险事迹）→ 推断文章最可能出现在杂志的哪个栏目 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文：这篇文章很可能来自杂志的__▲_栏目。正确答案：人物（People）

17. According to the passage, __▲_ _ set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.
  1. A.Red Bank
  2. B.Jeanne Baret
  3. C.Lady Hester Stanhope
  4. D.Nellie Bly
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键信息“72天环游世界” → 在语篇中找到对应描述 → 匹配人物姓名 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：根据文章，__▲_ 以72天环游世界创下了纪录。正确答案：Nellie Bly

18. It is the most important to tell that __▲_ _, if you are retelling this passage.
  1. A.women today have all kinds of adventures
  2. B.women could do great things even centuries ago
  3. C.Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world
  4. D.Nellie Bly’s report about life inside a hospital made her famous B The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析文章核心论点（尽管过去女性受限，但这三位女性依然成就非凡）→ 评估各选项与核心论点的契合度 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意推理判断

译文：如果你要复述这篇文章，最重要的是要说明__▲_。正确答案：即使在几个世纪前，女性也能成就伟大的事业。

The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B. C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers（士兵）. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death. Lost in Time The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed（暴露）to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history. New Technology Now new technology is starting to show the army’s true colors. Archeologists（考古学家）have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid（液体）to help save the soldiers’ colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic. Back to Life Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rong Bo, the museum’s leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors.

19. What is the passage mainly about?
  1. A.The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
  2. B.How the terracotta army was colored.
  3. C.The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.
  4. D.How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文，把握各段落核心内容（兵马俑颜色的失落、新技术的发现、未来的修复挑战）→ 归纳文章主旨 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：这篇文章主要讲了什么？正确答案：兵马俑士兵的真实颜色。

20. What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to?
  1. A.Archeologists.
  2. B.Artists.
  3. C.Researchers.
  4. D.Soldier.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词“they”所在句子 → 分析其语法功能（主语）和指代对象（前文提及的施动者） → 得出答案

考点：指代与衔接

译文：文章中划线的单词“they”指的是什么？正确答案：考古学家。

21. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree?
  1. A.The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color.
  2. B.People should try to bring back the army’s bright colors.
  3. C.Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ true colors.
  4. D.Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want. C Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking (背包旅行) seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your friends at home? That’s my experience, anyway. Very often, you’ll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know. I’ve spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their cultures. It’s a great way to learn more about the world. It’s often easy to make new friends while you’re traveling, and you’ll be able to hang around with them for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself that I’d never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably won’t meet again, except online. One thing that’s important when you’re backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs, so your backpack isn’t too heavy. I travel “light” these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry. Many hostels (小旅社) don’t provide shampoo and shower gel. You can get mini bottles in supermarkets. I’ve discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don’t go to, and by using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial (经济上的) support. Most small guest houses allow you to stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for? (By Andy Robinson)
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Rong Bo的直接引语与后续陈述 → 提取其对“恢复颜色”的积极态度 → 推断其会同意的行动主张

考点：观点态度推断直接引语与行动主张的关联

译文：题干：荣博可能同意哪项陈述？正确项：人们应该尝试恢复兵马俑鲜艳的颜色。

23. Which text message would Andy send to a friend?
  1. A.“Why don’t you fly out to visit me? We’ll stay in a famous hotel on the coast.”
  2. B.“I’m leaving here tomorrow and then I will drive a car along the coast.”
  3. C.“I’ve met some great people. Tomorrow we’re going by boat to an ancient village in the mountains together.”
  4. D.“I’m glad I filled up my backpack — I’ve got everything I need, though it isn’t easy to carry it around!”
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：综合Andy对背包旅行的态度（享受、开放、结识新朋友） → 推断其可能发送的、体现此态度的信息内容

考点：人物态度推断信息内容与人物特征匹配

译文：题干：Andy会给朋友发哪条信息？正确项：“我遇到了一些很棒的人。明天我们要坐船去……”

24. The best title for the passage can be __▲__.
  1. A.Friendships on the Way
  2. B.Traveling with a Backpack
  3. C.A Backpacking Experience
  4. D.Tips on Travel D Masa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers. There were few weeds (杂草). Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her. But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us, Masa told herself. She had visited in the last weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer. She said she wanted to stay longer but couldn’t because she had to work. Besides, she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read. “Why do you have to go to college to study art?” Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn’t go to college.” Yuki shook her head. “That was a different time. It’s hard to explain.”
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析文章整体结构（背包旅行经历）与核心内容（Andy的体验与感悟） → 概括最全面、准确的标题

考点：主旨概括标题与内容匹配度

译文：题干：本文的最佳标题可以是______。正确项：背包旅行

Masa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers. There were few weeds (杂草). Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her. But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us, Masa told herself. She had visited in the last weeks of June, as soon as her college was out for the summer. She said she wanted to stay longer but couldn’t because she had to work. Besides, she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read. “Why do you have to go to college to study art?” Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn’t go to college.” Yuki shook her head. “That was a different time. It’s hard to explain.” “I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place to live.” “I don’t know. How would I support myself here?” “You can always give lessons.” Masa said. “But I don’t want to spend a long time looking at kids’ drawings.” “What will you do after you graduate, anyway? Will you become a teacher somewhere else then?” “Grandma, I don’t know.” Yuki sighed. “What is the use of going to college if you don’t know what you’re going there for?” “Maybe I’m going because I don’t know. I just want to study art now. I don’t want to think that far ahead.” The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki suddenly stood up and put on her straw hat. “I’m going to the garden to weed your flowerbed,” she said, “Let me know if there’s something else I can do.” On Yuki’s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience.

25. According to the passage, Yuki was __▲__.
  1. A.a gardener
  2. B.an artist
  3. C.a college student
  4. D.an art teacher
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位描述Yuki身份的关键信息（college, study art, graduate） → 排除其他职业选项 → 确定其当前身份

考点：细节定位身份信息提取

译文：题干：根据文章，Yuki是______。正确项：一名大学生

26. From the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that Yuki wanted to __▲__.
  1. A.end the conversation
  2. B.weed the flowerbed
  3. C.leave Masa’s garden
  4. D.take some photos
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线句前文对话冲突 → 推断Yuki中断对话的意图 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断指代与衔接

译文：题干：从划线句可以推断Yuki想要___。正确项A：结束对话。

27. It can be learnt from the passage that __▲___.
  1. A.Yuki studied art because she wanted to be a teacher
  2. B.Masa wasn’t satisfied with Yuki’s work in the garden
  3. C.Masa and Yuki agreed on living together all the year
  4. D.Masa and Yuki had very different ideas about college
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文对比祖孙对话核心分歧 → 归纳主旨 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意推理判断

译文：题干：从文章中可以得知___。正确项D：Masa和Yuki对大学的看法非常不同。

28. The underlined word “strained” in the last paragraph probably shows Masa felt something __▲__.
  1. A.unforgettable
  2. B.uncomfortable
  3. C.thankful
  4. D.crazy 卷Ⅱ 说明∶本卷共四大题, 25 小题, 满分 39 分。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 结合前文对话冲突与后文“耐心”对比 → 推断词义 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测推理判断

译文：题干：最后一段划线词“strained”可能表明Masa感到___。正确项B：不舒服的。

第 4 部分 · 任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 4 分）1 题 · 4 分

任务型阅读

阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。 Read the following information. Complete Seb’s notes. Dear Seb, I got the tickets — we’re going to see MegaMan! I’m coming up the night before. Can I stay the night at your house? My train arrives at 6 p.m. Can you meet me at East Railway Station? Can’t wait! Paul PS You owe me £25 for the show. Liverpool Apollo Theatre Thursday 8 May — One Night Only MegaMan — Live Time: 7 p.m. Date of Paul’s arrival: ____[29]____ Meet him at 6 p.m. at: ____[30]____ The show is on: Thursday 8 May Name of the theatre: ____[31]____ Get to the theatre before: 7 p.m. Ticket costs: ____[32]____
参考答案与解析

答案：29-Wednesday 7 May　30-East Railway Station　31-Liverpool Apollo Theatre　32-£25

解析：29 空 识别日期表达 → 区分星期与月份顺序 → 匹配正确格式
30 空 识别地点名称 → 区分相似发音地点 → 匹配正确名称
31 空 识别剧院名称 → 区分城市与剧院名 → 匹配完整名称
32 空 识别价格数字 → 区分货币单位 → 匹配正确金额

考点：日期表达星期与月份顺序地点名称发音辨识剧院名称专有名词价格数字货币单位

译文：题干：日期？ 正确答案：5月7日，星期三

第 5 部分 · 单词拼写（本题有 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分）1 题 · 10 分

单词拼写

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Things Spotter If you often lose things you’ll be happy with a new _____[33]_____ (发明) called Things Spotter. It’ll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will _____[34]_____ (连接) to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don’t ______[35]______ (担心)! Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look. Fire Recharger It’s really fun to _____[36]_____ (扎营) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries (电池) on your mobile phone are empty? Some ______[37]______ (工程师) are working on a Fire Recharger. It ______[38]______ (生产) electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge (充电) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be ______[39]______ (广泛地) used in the future. DigGoggles Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not _____[40]_____ (便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the _____[41]_____ (机会) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That’s the name of a _____[42]_____ (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go ‘click’!
参考答案与解析

答案：33-invention　34-connect　35-worry　36-camp　37-engineers　38-produces　39-widely　40-cheap　41-chance　42-special

解析：33 空 根据句子主语 'The' 和谓语 'is' 之间的空缺，判断此处需要名词 → 根据词根 'invent' 和后缀 '-ion' 构成名词 'invention'
34 空 根据时间状语 'in the future' 判断句子时态为一般将来时 → 主语 'It' 为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用 'will connect'
35 空 分析句子结构，'Don't' 为祈使句否定形式，其后需接动词原形 → 根据语境 'about the future'，'worry' 符合 'Don't worry about...' 的固定搭配
36 空 根据空格前的动词 'take' 和空格后的介词 'on'，判断此处需要构成固定短语 'take on' → 根据语境 'new challenges'，'camp' 不符合搭配
37 空 分析句子主语 'The team' 为集合名词，视为单数 → 根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词需用单数形式 'is'，但此处空缺在主语位置，需判断 'engineers' 是否为正确形式
38 空 分析句子主语与谓语的时态一致性 → 根据时间状语或上下文语境确定时态 → 选择正确的动词形式
39 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处需要的词性（形容词/副词） → 根据修饰关系选择正确的词形
40 空 理解句子语义 → 分析空格处与前后文的逻辑关系 → 选择符合语境的词汇
41 空 分析句子结构 → 理解空格处词汇在句中的功能 → 根据语义选择恰当的名词
42 空 理解句子含义 → 分析空格处需要的语义特征 → 选择最符合语境的形容词

考点：词根词缀名词后缀一般将来时主谓一致祈使句动词原形固定搭配动词搭配 take on固定短语集合名词时态与语态语境选词

译文：这项发明改变了我们的生活方式。

第 6 部分 · 语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10 分）1 题 · 10 分

语法填空

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Your dog is barking, but you can’t hear it! Your best friend is telling you ____[43]____ joke, but you can’t catch it! _____[44]_____ terrible! The people who have hearing loss _____[45]_____ (consider) deaf. It’s not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So it’s important to know how _____[46]_____ (be) a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways. Be patient and do not give up on a friend _____[47]_____ hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying _____[48]_____ (loud), and it isn’t helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead. Also, remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don’t treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. _____[49]_____ they can’t hear you, there’s nothing wrong with their brain. Don’t forget about texts, _____[50]_____ (email), and so on. These are much _____[51]_____ (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great! It’s fun to communicate with others. We should support all of ______[52]______ (we) friends, and make new ones!
参考答案与解析

答案：43-a　44-How　45-are considered　46-to be　47-with　48-loudly　49-Although/Though　50-emails　51-better　52-our

解析：43 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词为物且在从句中作主语 → 选择关系代词
44 空 分析句子成分 → 识别空缺部分为引导主语从句的连接词 → 选择How
45 空 分析句子主语与谓语的逻辑关系 → 判断主语是动作的承受者 → 选择被动语态
46 空 分析动词后的固定搭配 → 识别require等动词后接不定式作宾补 → 选择to be
47 空 分析动词与介词的固定搭配 → 识别动词后需接特定介词 → 选择with
48 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在动词后作状语 → 选择副词形式
49 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 前后句为让步关系 → 选择让步连词
50 空 分析句子时态与主语 → 主语为复数名词 → 选择复数名词形式
51 空 分析比较结构 → 判断空格处需要比较级 → 选择形容词比较级
52 空 分析句子成分 → 空格在名词前作定语 → 选择物主代词

考点：定语从句关系代词选择名词性从句引导词被动语态主谓一致非谓语动词作宾补固定搭配动词介词搭配非谓语动词作状语副词修饰动词状语从句让步关系连词时态与语态近义词辨析形容词比较级主谓一致与指代一致物主代词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无具体题干，根据答案推断）……的（关系代词）

第 7 部分 · 书面表达（本题 15 分）1 题 · 15 分

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Being Healthy In my opinion, both doing exercise and eating healthy food are important for staying healthy. However, if I have to choose one, I think eating healthy food is more important. Because what we eat gives our body the energy and nutrients it needs to work properly. To stay healthy, I have some good habits. First, I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day, and I try to eat less junk food like chips and candy. Second, I drink plenty of water instead of sugary drinks. Third, I do exercise regularly. I often play basketball with my friends after school and sometimes go running with my parents on weekends. By eating well and exercising, I feel energetic and happy. I hope everyone can develop healthy habits to enjoy a wonderful life.

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