2022年北京市中考英语真题及答案解析

1. A.he
2. B.she
3. C.it
4. D.they

1. A.at
2. B.on
3. C.in
4. D.to

1. A.Must
2. B.Need
3. C.Can
4. D.Will

1. A.strong
2. B.stronger
3. C.strongest
4. D.the strongest

1. A.How long
2. B.How often
3. C.How much
4. D.How soon

1. A.or
2. B.but
3. C.for
4. D.so

1. A.cleaned
2. B.were cleaning
3. C.will clean
4. D.are cleaning

1. A.will succeed
2. B.succeed
3. C.succeeded
4. D.have succeeded

1. A.think
2. B.will think
3. C.was thinking
4. D.am thinking

1. A.learns
2. B.learned
3. C.will learn
4. D.has learned

1. A.pick
2. B.picked
3. C.are picked
4. D.were picked

1. A.why did China set up
2. B.why China set up
3. C.when did China set up
4. D.when China set up

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. A.Ms. Li.
2. B.Mrs. White.
3. C.Norman Bethune.
4. D.Yuan Longping.

1. A.A teacher.
2. B.A scientist.
3. C.A doctor.
4. D.A volunteer.

1. A.She worked in a hospital.
2. B.She solved the food problems.
3. C.She is old in age but young at heart.
4. D.She is very patient with her students. B I joined a band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me. Steve?” Angie asked.

1. A.funny
2. B.helpful
3. C.noisy
4. D.difficult

1. A.have a good rest
2. B.go on practicing C give others a hand
3. C.start another band

1. A.the value of teamwork
2. B.the effect of shows
3. C.the importance of hobbies
4. D.the power of music C What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually our first focus (关注). What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled (回收利用). We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible. Location (地点) matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car. Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible. The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.

1. A.over packaged
2. B.delivered from abroad
3. C.locally produced
4. D.made of unnatural materials

1. A.be easily understood
2. B.not be completely believed
3. C.be widely spread
4. D.not be quickly forgotten

1. A.Buying Green
2. B.Recycling Waste
3. C.Keeping Healthy
4. D.Reducing Energy Use D A Pathway (路径) to Meaning in Life When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life? Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): having long-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s life fits together and “makes sense”. But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life’s beauty. We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness. In the first study, we had people rate (评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.

1. A.you made a travel plan for the coming holiday
2. B.you hurried to serve the customers in the store
3. C.you practiced hard to become the best violinist
4. D.you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside

1. A.Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.
2. B.Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.
3. C.Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
4. D.Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.

1. A.It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.
2. B.We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.
3. C.A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.
4. D.Future life will bring us many more surprises.

1. A.To explain how to discover beauty in life.
2. B.To discuss what the true meaning of life is.
3. C.To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life. D To compare different factors for meaningfulness.