2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
广西
市
贺州市
题量
42 题
满分
88 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
A．听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 3 题 3 分 · 单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 补全对话 5 题 5 分 · （一）选词填空： 10 题 10 分 · （二）单词拼写： 10 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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本页为《2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · A．听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。3 题 · 3 分

11. Why does Amy like the movie Journey to the West?
  1. A.Because it’s boring.
  2. B.Because it’s exciting.
  3. C.Because it’s relaxing.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'Journey to the West' → 匹配描述 'relaxing' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：艾米为什么喜欢电影《西游记》？正确项：因为它令人放松。

12. Where are Tom’s books? A In the bag.
  1. A.On the chair.
  2. B.On the desk.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'Tom’s books' → 匹配位置描述 'On the chair' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：汤姆的书在哪里？正确项：在椅子上。

14. When was Tina cleaning the classroom yesterday?
  1. A.At 3 o’clock.
  2. B.At 4 o’clock.
  3. C.At 5 o’clock.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'Tina cleaning the classroom' → 匹配时间点 'At 4 o’clock' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：昨天蒂娜什么时候在打扫教室？正确项：在4点。

第 2 部分 · 单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
  1. A.an
  2. B.a
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别固定搭配 play chess → 球类/棋类运动前不加冠词 → 选择零冠词

考点：固定搭配冠词用法

译文：她周末经常下棋。

2. ________ my opinion, we should be proud of our country.
  1. A.For
  2. B.At
  3. C.In
  4. D.Of
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 in one's opinion → 介词 in 与 opinion 搭配 → 选择 C

考点：固定搭配介词搭配

译文：在我看来，我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。

3. There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
  1. A.the other
  2. B.another
  3. C.others
  4. D.the others
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别语境为两者中的另一个 → the other 指两者中的另一个 → 选择 A

考点：代词辨析the other 与 another 区别

译文：桌上有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。

4. Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
  1. A.often
  2. B.sometimes
  3. C.usually
  4. D.never
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位因果逻辑词 so → 前文 doesn't like at all 表示完全不喜欢 → 推断结果为从不食用 → 选择 D

考点：语境选词因果逻辑

译文：Andy 一点也不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃它。

5. —How much ________ do you need? —We need two cups.
  1. A.milk
  2. B.egg
  3. C.pear
  4. D.potato
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位答语 two cups → cups 为液体容器 → 推断问句询问不可数名词 → 选择 milk

考点：语境选词可数与不可数名词

译文：—你们需要多少牛奶？ —我们需要两杯。

6. I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free.
  1. A.or
  2. B.unless
  3. C.because
  4. D.than
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断空格处需填入表示条件的连词 → 选择unless（除非）

考点：状语从句连词辨析

译文：我今天下午不会去看电影，除非我有空。

7. You ________ drive without a license!
  1. A.can
  2. B.must
  3. C.mustn’t
  4. D.may
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子语境 → 判断表达禁止含义 → 选择mustn't（禁止）

考点：情态动词禁止表达

译文：你禁止无证驾驶！

8. We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
  1. A.turn off
  2. B.put off
  3. C.take off
  4. D.get off
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子语境 → 识别短语动词搭配 → 选择put off（推迟）

考点：动词短语辨析固定搭配

译文：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。

9. After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play.
  1. A.finished
  2. B.finishes
  3. C.was finished
  4. D.is finished
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词形式 → 选择was finished（被动语态）

考点：非谓语动词被动语态

译文：男孩的作业完成后，他出去玩了。

10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Next Sunday morning.
  1. A.when we will go to Gupo Mountain
  2. B.when will we go to Gupo Mountain C why we went to Gupo Mountain
  3. C.why did we go to Gupo Mountain
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断宾语从句语序 → 选择陈述语序的选项

考点：名词性从句宾语从句语序

译文：—你能告诉我我们什么时候去古坡山吗？—下周日上午。

第 3 部分 · 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with [11], but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, [12] keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your [13] up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to [14] something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with [15] or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be [16] with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car. [17] dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not, go [18] someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as [19] as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can [20] the attention of people around.
11. A.usB.meC.youD.them
12. A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but
13. A.handsB.armsC.noseD.head
14. A.talk toB.listen toC.wait forD.look for
15. A.parentsB.sistersC.brothersD.friends
16. A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly
17. A.AvoidB.FindC.VisitD.Clean
18. A.toB.forC.withD.without
19. A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest
20. A.getB.gettingC.gotD.to get
参考答案与解析

答案：11-C　12-B　13-D　14-B　15-D　16-A　17-A　18-C　19-A　20-D

解析：11 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析固定搭配 'with you' → 结合全文第二人称语境 → 得出答案
12 空 定位空格前后句逻辑关系 → 前句为原因（能通讯很重要）→ 后句为结果（所以保留号码列表）→ 选择表因果的连词
13 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析 'keep your ___ up' 搭配 → 结合后文 'see what's going on around' 推断需抬头观察 → 得出答案
14 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析后文 'use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume' → 推断动作与耳机/音量相关 → 选择 'listen to'
15 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析 'or family members' 并列结构 → 结合后文 'never go anywhere with a stranger' 推断需选择可信赖的同行者 → 得出答案
16 空 定位空格前介词with → 分析语境（携带手机需谨慎）→ 判断需形容词作宾语补足语 → 辨析careful/careless词义 → 得出答案
17 空 定位空格位于段首 → 分析下文（不要抄近路穿过黑暗区域）→ 推断本句为安全建议 → 判断需表示“避开”的动词 → 得出答案
18 空 定位空格位于go之后 → 分析语境（与认识的人一起去）→ 判断需表示“和...一起”的介词 → 辨析go with固定搭配 → 得出答案
19 空 定位空格位于as...as结构中 → 分析结构（as + 原级 + as）→ 判断需形容词或副词原级 → 辨析fast/faster/fastest → 得出答案
20 空 定位空格位于shout as loudly as you can之后 → 分析语境（大声喊叫以引起注意）→ 判断需目的状语 → 分析非谓语动词作目的状语 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 with you人称代词一致性因果逻辑连词状语从句连接词辨析固定搭配 keep one's head up语境推理语境选词动词短语辨析并列结构语义一致介词with后接形容词作宾语补足语careful与careless词义辨析语境推理（安全建议）动词词义辨析go with固定搭配介词辨析（to/for/with/without）as...as同级比较结构形容词/副词原级用法非谓语动词作目的状语不定式表目的

译文：题干：Always carry your phone with ___. 正确项：you（你）。译文：随身携带你的手机。

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）15 题 · 30 分

THE SCHOOL NEWS June 8th, 2022 School Trip Students in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip on Children’s Day. They went to Huangyao Ancient Town by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the buses after the trip. American Visitors Sixteen visitors from America arrived at our school on June 3rd, Friday. And they visited a few places of interest in Hezhou. Football World Here’s good news for football fans! The Hope Cup 2022 will be held in our school from July 1st to July 3rd. Wonderful football matches are waiting for you. School Concert There’ll be a concert in our school on July 5th. Some students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the violin at the music hall. 根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

21. Who cleaned the buses after the school trip?
  1. A.The teachers.
  2. B.The students.
  3. C.The American visitors.
  4. D.The football fans.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位‘School Trip’板块 → 捕捉‘students cleaned the buses’ → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：学校旅行后谁打扫了巴士？ 正确项：学生们。

22. When did the American visitors arrive at our school?
  1. A.June 3rd.
  2. B.July 1st.
  3. C.July 3rd.
  4. D.July 5th.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位‘American Visitors’板块 → 捕捉‘arrived at our school on June 3rd’ → 匹配选项A

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：美国访客什么时候到达我们学校？ 正确项：6月3日。

23. What activity will be held on July 5th?
  1. A.The School Trip.
  2. B.The Visit to Hezhou.
  3. C.The Hope Cup.
  4. D.The School Concert. B Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily. One year, there was a drought (干旱) and the corn didn’t grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns (谷仓). That night, the elder brother couldn’t sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother’s house and secretly added the grain to his brother’s pile (堆). Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother’s store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning. One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn’t know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother. It was true brotherly love! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位‘School Concert’板块 → 捕捉‘a concert... on July 5th’ → 匹配选项D

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：7月5日将举行什么活动？ 正确项：学校音乐会。

24. How was the two brothers’ life?
  1. A.Rich and happy.
  2. B.Rich but sad.
  3. C.Poor but happy.
  4. D.Poor and sad.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位‘Once upon a time...’故事开头 → 捕捉‘poor but happy’ → 推断生活状态 → 匹配选项C

考点：推理判断

译文：题干：两兄弟的生活怎么样？ 正确项：贫穷但快乐。

25. What happened to the two brothers one year?
  1. A.Their com didn’t grow well because of the drought.
  2. B.They collected much grain.
  3. C.They didn’t grow any corn at all.
  4. D.They sold all their grain.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位故事中‘one year’相关情节 → 捕捉‘drought’导致‘corn didn’t grow well’ → 匹配选项A

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：有一年两兄弟发生了什么事？ 正确项：他们的玉米因为干旱长得不好。

26. What did the elder brother do that night?
  1. A.He slept well.
  2. B.He was angry with his brother.
  3. C.He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly.
  4. D.He stole a bag of grain from his brother.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'elder brother' 和 'that night' → 在语篇中寻找对应情节 → 识别 'sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly' 的同义改写 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写识别

译文：题干：那天晚上哥哥做了什么？正确项：他偷偷给弟弟送了一袋谷物。

27. What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage?
  1. A.They both had a small family.
  2. B.They loved and helped each other.
  3. C.They didn’t care about their families at all.
  4. D.They were strict men. C During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'two brothers' → 综合语篇中兄弟间的行为（如互相送谷物） → 推断其关系本质 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断观点态度推断

译文：题干：根据文章，你对这两兄弟有什么了解？正确项：他们彼此相爱并互相帮助。

28. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage?
  1. A.Paper.
  2. B.Stone.
  3. C.Bamboo.
  4. D.Wood.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'earliest kites' 和 'made of' → 在语篇中寻找关于风筝材质的描述 → 识别 'wood' 的同义对应 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据文章，最早的风筝是用什么做的？正确项：木头。

29. How many children’s games are mentioned in this passage?
  1. A.Three.
  2. B.Four.
  3. C.Five.
  4. D.Six.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'children’s games' → 在语篇中逐一识别并计数提及的游戏 → 得出总数 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息计数

译文：题干：这篇文章提到了多少个儿童游戏？正确项：四个。

30. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in Chinese?
  1. A.海洋
  2. B.场合
  3. C.机会
  4. D.目标
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词 'occasion' → 分析其所在句子的上下文语境 → 根据语境推断其最可能的中文含义 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：文中划线单词 'occasion' 在中文里可能是什么意思？正确项：场合。

31. What is the best title of the passage?
  1. A.Children’s Games in Ancient China.
  2. B.Children’s Games in Smart Phones iPads or Computers.
  3. C.Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China.
  4. D.Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China. D Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones. A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. These companies are creating their own bottle designs. Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special liner (衬层) to make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic. Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览四个板块标题与内容 → 归纳共同主题（校园新闻） → 匹配最佳标题

考点：主旨大意标题概括

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：A. 古代中国儿童游戏。

Several large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones. A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. These companies are creating their own bottle designs. Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). The inside of the bottle needs a special liner (衬层) to make sure the liquid doesn’t leak through. Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic. Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to deal with these liners. A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. Now the bottle uses a plastic liner. In the future the company hopes to use a “bio-plastic (生物塑料)” that will break down naturally over time. But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect. Most paper bottles use wood pulp (木浆). That could lead to the loss of forests. Frugalpac, a company from the United Kingdom, has created bottles made of recycled paper, so no trees need to be cut down. Frugalpac still uses plastic liners, though. But with so many companies working towards the same goal, we will see more paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

32. One of the biggest challenges of using paper bottles is _________.
  1. A.how to use few liners
  2. B.how to make perfect liners
  3. C.keeping the plastic bottles from breaking down
  4. D.keeping the paper bottles from leaking
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'biggest challenges' → 在语篇中找到对应句 'keeping a paper bottle from leaking' → 匹配选项D

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：使用纸瓶的最大挑战之一是_______。正确项：D. 防止纸瓶渗漏。

33. What does the underlined word “Frugalpac” refer to?
  1. A.A Danish milk company.
  2. B.A Danish beer company.
  3. C.A company from the United States of America.
  4. D.A company from the United Kingdom.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位划线词 'Frugalpac' → 在语篇中找到其后解释 'a company from the United Kingdom' → 匹配选项D

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：划线单词“Frugalpac”指的是什么？正确项：D. 一家来自英国的公司。

34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.
  2. B.Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.
  3. C.It’s impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.
  4. D.The loss of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：逐一核对选项与语篇细节 → 选项B与原文 'Many companies are lining their bottles with thin plastic' 一致 → 得出答案

考点：细节核对信息匹配

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：B. 许多纸瓶内部有薄塑料。

35. What’s the main idea of this passage?
  1. A.Paper bottles are not perfect.
  2. B.Bottles are made of recycled paper.
  3. C.Some companies work to develop paper bottles.
  4. D.Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通览全文 → 概括核心内容（多家公司致力于开发纸瓶） → 匹配选项C

考点：主旨大意段落概括

译文：题干：这篇文章的主旨是什么？正确项：C. 一些公司致力于开发纸瓶。

第 5 部分 · 补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1 题 · 5 分

补全对话

根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hello, Bob. The summer vacation is coming. ___[36]___ B: No, I don’t. Would you please give me some advice? A: What about doing housework with your family? B: ___[37]___ What can we do? A: ___[38]___ For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes. B: It sounds great. ___[39]___ A: Of course you can! Doing housework is so meaningful. B: Yes, we can share the housework with our family members. A: I agree. Besides, ___[40]___ B: Let’s do it. A: OK

A. There is so much we can do.B. I don’t like doing housework.C. doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.D. And I can clean the rooms.E. That’s a good idea.F. Do you have any plans?

参考答案与解析

答案：36-F　37-E　38-A　39-D　40-C

解析：36 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义，选择能表达 '产生影响' 的动词搭配
37 空 根据空格后介词 'for' 及语义，选择能表达 '为...负责' 的动词搭配
38 空 根据空格后名词 'role' 及语义，选择能表达 '扮演角色' 的动词搭配
39 空 根据空格后名词 'question' 及语义，选择能表达 '提出问题' 的动词搭配
40 空 根据空格后名词 'example' 及语义，选择能表达 '举例' 的动词搭配

考点：动词搭配语境选词

译文：题干：______ 了深远的影响。正确项：F (had) 产生了。

第 6 部分 · （一）选词填空：（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1 题 · 10 分

（一）选词填空：

阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。 good it factory surprise set encourage hard but for success A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of ____[41]____ chrysalis (蛹). The man cut the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. To his ____[42]____, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the ____[43]____ in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more ____[44]____ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big ____[45]____, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. He ____[46]____ up a college at the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. He worked ____[47]____ in the day and studied hard in the night. His father’s death forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, ____[48]____ also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively ____[49]____ young people to face challenges. It is important ____[50]____ them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
参考答案与解析

答案：41-its　42-surprise　43-best　44-successful　45-factories　46-set　47-hard　48-but　49-encourage　50-for

解析：41 空 分析句子主语与所属关系 → 判断所有格代词 → 得出答案
42 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处需名词性成分 → 得出答案
43 空 分析句子时态与语境 → 判断最高级形式 → 得出答案
44 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需形容词性成分 → 得出答案
45 空 分析句子主语与谓语 → 判断名词单复数 → 得出答案
46 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确时态形式
47 空 分析句子语义逻辑 → 判断所需词义 → 选择符合语境的词汇
48 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断转折/对比关系 → 选择正确连词
49 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 选择正确形式
50 空 分析固定搭配 → 判断介词搭配 → 选择正确介词

考点：主谓一致与指代一致非谓语动词时态与语态语境选词状语从句动词搭配 take on

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：它的（its）

第 7 部分 · （二）单词拼写：10 题 · 5 分

My __________ (梦想) is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.
参考答案与解析

答案：dream

解析：根据括号内中文提示'梦想'及句意'我的梦想是成为像袁隆平一样的科学家' → 选择对应英文名词'dream'

考点：语境选词

译文：我的梦想是将来成为像袁隆平一样的科学家。

This is my book and that is __________ (你的).
参考答案与解析

答案：yours

解析：根据括号内中文提示'你的'及句意'这是我的书，那是你的' → 判断此处需用名词性物主代词'yours'替代'your book'

考点：省略结构名词性物主代词

译文：这是我的书，那是你的。

My mother always __________ (记得) to remind me to drink milk for breakfast.
参考答案与解析

答案：remembers

解析：根据括号内中文提示'记得'及句意'我妈妈总是记得提醒我早餐喝牛奶' → 判断主语'My mother'为第三人称单数，且'always'提示一般现在时 → 动词用'remembers'

考点：时态与语态主谓一致固定搭配 remember to do

译文：我妈妈总是记得提醒我早餐喝牛奶。

She has already __________ (找到) a new job.
参考答案与解析

答案：found

解析：根据括号内中文提示'找到'及句意'她已经找到了一份新工作' → 判断'has already'提示现在完成时 → 动词用过去分词'found'

考点：时态与语态现在完成时

译文：她已经找到了一份新工作。

Sally thinks the news is more __________ (有教育意义的) than the sitcom.
参考答案与解析

答案：educational

解析：根据括号内中文提示'有教育意义的'及句意'Sally认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义' → 判断'more...than'结构需要形容词 → 选择'educational'

考点：语境选词形容词比较级

译文：Sally认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。

October is the __________ month of a year.
参考答案与解析

答案：tenth

解析：识别月份与序数词的固定搭配 → 应用序数词构成规则 → 得出答案

考点：月份与序数词搭配序数词构成

译文：十月是一年中的第十个月。

It’s impolite to speak loudly in __________.
参考答案与解析

答案：public

解析：识别固定搭配 'in public' → 结合语境 'impolite to speak loudly' 确认 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 in public语境选词

译文：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。

Who’s knocking __________ the door?
参考答案与解析

答案：on##at

解析：识别固定搭配 'knock on/at the door' → 选择符合习惯用法的介词 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 knock on/at

译文：谁在敲门？

Mr. White spoke neither English __________ German.
参考答案与解析

答案：nor

解析：识别并列连词 'neither...nor...' 的固定结构 → 选择与 'neither' 配对的连词 → 得出答案

考点：并列连词 neither...nor...固定搭配

译文：怀特先生既不会说英语，也不会说德语。

You’d better spend more time __________ sports after school to keep healthy
参考答案与解析

答案：doing

解析：识别 'spend time (in) doing sth' 的固定句型 → 选择动名词形式 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词（动名词）固定搭配 spend time doing

译文：放学后你最好多花时间做运动以保持健康。

第 8 部分 · 书面表达（共15分）1 题 · 15 分

61. 假如你是李华，在过去的三年，英语老师教会了你很多英语知识和技能，开拓了你的视野。你感激英语老师的付出，决定将来继续学好并用好英语。请你结合以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 你的英语老师 1.外貌 2.性格…… 你学会了 1.唱英文歌，欣赏英文电影 2.用英语讲小故事 3.用英语进行简单交流…… 感恩和决心 1.感恩老师教导 2.继续努力学习英语 3. 用英语向世界讲述中国故事…… 要求：1. 文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. My English teacher is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

I’m Li Hua. My English teacher is Ms. Wang. She is tall and has long hair. She is very kind and patient with us. In the past three years, she has taught me a lot. I learned to sing English songs and enjoy English movies. I can also tell small stories in English and have simple conversations with others. These skills have opened my eyes to the world. I am very thankful for Ms. Wang’s hard work. I will keep studying English hard. In the future, I want to use English to tell Chinese stories to the world.

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