2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
广西
市
贵港市
听力
含听力
题量
56 题
满分
98 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。 8 题 8 分 · 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解(一) 15 题 30 分 · 单词拼写 10 题 10 分 · 选词填空 5 题 5 分 · 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 10 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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本页为《2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · (三)听对话，选择正确的答案。8 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: You look much better today, Tom. Are you still going to see the doctor this Sunday? M: No, I saw him this morning. He said I must rest, so I will stay at home on Sunday morning. W: Then when can we go to the museum? M: Let's go there on Sunday afternoon. We can meet at two thirty. W: Good. My sister Lily will come too. M: Great. See you then.

16. When are they going to the museum?
  1. A.Next Saturday morning.
  2. B.Next Sunday afternoon.
  3. C.Next Sunday morning.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间信息 → 辨析星期与上下午 → 匹配正确选项

考点：数字时间语音场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：他们什么时候去博物馆？正确项：下周日下午。

听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good morning, Tom. You look tired. M: I was up late reading. I just came back from the new city museum. W: Did you enjoy it? M: Yes, but there is one rule. You can't play any music inside. W: Really? What about taking pictures? M: That's fine. And you can eat in the cafe, not in the halls. W: I see. So no music at all. M: Right. That's the only rule I don't like.

17. What’s the rule of the museum?
  1. A.No food.
  2. B.No photos.
  3. C.No music. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位规则信息 → 辨析具体禁止项 → 匹配正确选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：博物馆的规定是什么？正确项：禁止音乐。

听力原文 · Question 18（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: It was sunny last weekend. Did you have a good time, Ted? M: Yes, I did. On Saturday I went out with my cousin. W: Did you go to the farm or the restaurant? M: No. We watched a new movie on a big screen. W: That sounds fun. What about Sunday? M: I stayed at home and did my homework.

18. Where did Ted go last Saturday?
  1. A.To the cinema.
  2. B.To the farm.
  3. C.To the restaurant.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位人物与时间 → 辨析地点信息 → 匹配正确选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Ted上周六去了哪里？正确项：去了电影院。

听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, the school sports meet ended at six fifteen, right? M: No, it finished at six forty-five. I was there. W: Then why did Lucy get home at seven fifteen? M: She didn't. She reached home at a quarter to seven. W: Oh, I thought she was late because of the bus. M: No, the bus came on time. She was only ten minutes later than me. W: So she got back at six forty-five. M: Yes, that's right.

20. When did Lucy get back home?
  1. A.At 7:15 pm.
  2. B.At 6:45 pm.
  3. C.At 6:15 pm. (四)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间信息 → 辨析数字与上下午 → 匹配正确选项

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：Lucy什么时候回到家的？正确项：下午6:45。

听力原文 · Question 21（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. Did you watch the school soccer match last week? M: Yes, I did. It was exciting. Class Three and Class Five played well, but they didn't win. W: So which class got first place? M: Class Eight did. They played the best and got the top prize. W: Great. By the way, I want to return this shirt. It is too small. M: No problem. Do you have the receipt? W: Yes, here it is.

21. Which class won first place in the soccer match last week?
  1. A.Class 3.
  2. B.Class 5.
  3. C.Class 8.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位比赛结果 → 辨析班级信息 → 匹配正确选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：上周足球比赛中哪个班获得了第一名？正确项：8班。

听力原文 · Question 22（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Class, we have a talk this Tuesday afternoon. Who is coming? M: Not the one from the city hospital. It is the man who teaches at our school. W: Do you mean the teacher with glasses? M: Yes, the one whose first name starts with B. His family name is like the colour of chocolate. W: Oh, I know. He will speak about how to learn well. M: Right. Please be in the hall at three thirty.

22. Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon?
  1. A.Dr. Smith.
  2. B.Dr. Brown.
  3. C.Dr. Miller.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间状语 'this Tuesday afternoon' → 匹配人物信息 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文：题干：谁将在本周二下午发表演讲？ 正确项：布朗博士。

听力原文 · Question 24（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, are you free this Saturday afternoon? M: Yes. Why? W: Our class will have an English Corner at three thirty. M: Great! What are we going to talk about? W: We will talk about our days at school, like classes, teachers and friends. M: That sounds fun. I will bring my notebook. W: Me too. See you then.

24. What will they discuss at the English Corner?
  1. A.Chinese poems.
  2. B.How to keep safe.
  3. C.School life.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'English Corner' → 匹配讨论主题 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：他们将在英语角讨论什么？ 正确项：学校生活。

听力原文 · Question 25（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, look at the new students in our class. They came here last week. M: Yes, Lily. I talked with them this morning. They are from a country in North America. W: Is it the United States? M: No, it isn't. They told me they are from the land of maple trees. W: Oh, I know that place. It's a beautiful country north of America. M: Right. We can ask them about their hometown tomorrow.

25. Which country are the foreign students from?
  1. A.Canada.
  2. B.England.
  3. C.America. (五)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。 Sports and Me At school I play basketball, volleyball and do some (26) ________ in P.E. class. After school I go to the swimming club on (27) ________ afternoon. On weekends I often go bike riding with my family when the weather is (28) ________. Reasons It can make me much (29) ________ while exercising. I can make friends and learn to (30) ________ together.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'foreign students' → 匹配国家信息 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：这些外国学生来自哪个国家？ 正确项：加拿大。

第 2 部分 · 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。15 题 · 15 分

1. Jim is a funny boy. He is good ________ telling jokes.
  1. A.with
  2. B.at
  3. C.for
  4. D.of
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定搭配 be good at → 匹配选项 B

考点：固定搭配 be good at

译文：Jim 是个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。

2. — Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)? — No. ________ is on the sofa.
  1. A.Hers
  2. B.His
  3. C.Yours
  4. D.Mine
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别问句主语 your Bing Dwen Dwen → 推断答句主语为我的 → 匹配名词性物主代词 Mine

考点：名词性物主代词人称一致

译文：— 这是你的冰墩墩吗？ — 不是。我的在沙发上。

3. — I have a ________. What should I do? — You should go to the dentist. A toothache
  1. A.headache
  2. B.stomachache
  3. C.fever
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位建议 go to the dentist → 推断症状为牙痛 → 匹配 toothache

考点：细节定位逻辑推理

译文：— 我牙疼。我该怎么办？ — 你应该去看牙医。

4. —Laura is a ________ girl. —I think so. She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public.
  1. A.clever
  2. B.serious
  3. C.brave
  4. D.careful
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键信息 isn't afraid of singing in public → 推断性格特征为勇敢 → 匹配 brave

考点：语境选词语义推理

译文：— Laura 是个勇敢的女孩。 — 我也这么认为。她才3岁，但不怕在公众面前唱歌。

5. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
  1. A.often
  2. B.always
  3. C.usually
  4. D.never
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别因果逻辑 so → 早起的结果是上学从不迟到 → 匹配 never

考点：语境选词逻辑推理

译文：Tina 每天早上都早起，所以她上学从不迟到。

6. —The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse. —That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.
  1. A.solve
  2. B.plan
  3. C.answer
  4. D.discover
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境“污染问题恶化”与“政府正在尝试” → 推断需要“解决”问题 → 匹配动词 solve

考点：语境选词动词搭配

译文：—我们城市的空气污染正变得越来越严重。—是的。但政府正试图解决这个问题。

7. — Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out. — Don’t worry, mom. I will.
  1. A.wear
  2. B.wears
  3. C.to wear
  4. D.wearing
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 forget to do sth.（忘记要做某事） → 根据语境“出门时别忘了戴口罩” → 选择不定式形式

考点：非谓语动词固定搭配

译文：—艾米，出门时别忘了戴口罩。—别担心，妈妈。我会的。

8. — Julie, why did you ________ the job? — Because I found a better one.
  1. A.turn up
  2. B.turn down
  3. C.look for
  4. D.look through
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答句“因为找到了更好的工作” → 推断前句是“拒绝”了工作 → 匹配短语 turn down

考点：动词搭配近义词辨析

译文：—朱莉，你为什么拒绝了那份工作？—因为我找到了一份更好的。

9. — What are they doing? — They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
  1. A.give away
  2. B.throw away
  3. C.clean up
  4. D.cut up
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境“讨论给乡村学校什么” → 推断是“捐赠”物品 → 匹配短语 give away

考点：语境选词动词搭配

译文：—他们在做什么？—他们正在讨论给乡村学校捐赠什么。

10. —________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is! —So it is.
  1. A.How a
  2. B.How
  3. C.What a
  4. D.What
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 分析中心词 wonderful 为形容词 → 确定使用 How 引导 → 排除冠词 a

考点：倒装句型虚拟语气

译文：—北京冬奥会的开幕式多么精彩啊！—确实如此。

11. —There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can’t wait!
  1. A.is
  2. B.was
  3. C.will be
  4. D.will have
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间状语 'tomorrow afternoon' → 判断为将来时态 → 选择 'There will be' 结构

考点：将来时态There be 句型

译文：— 明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的讲座。— 太好了！我们等不及了！

12. —Are you going to ride your bike to the beach? —Yes. It’s ________ of all.
  1. A.convenient
  2. B.more convenient
  3. C.most convenient
  4. D.the most convenient
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别比较范围 'of all' → 判断为最高级 → 选择 'the most convenient'

考点：最高级结构形容词比较级与最高级辨析

译文：— 你打算骑自行车去海滩吗？— 是的。这是所有方式中最方便的。

13. — People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). — I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.
  1. A.are asking
  2. B.are asked
  3. C.asked
  4. D.ask
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别语境 'during the COVID-19 pandemic' → 判断为被动语态 → 选择 'are asked'

考点：被动语态一般现在时被动语态

译文：— 在新冠疫情期间，人们进入超市前被要求测量体温。— 我认为这是保护我们自己的好方法。

14. — I wonder ________. — I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
  1. A.if has Dave got his driver’s license
  2. B.how long has Dave got his driver’s license
  3. C.if Dave has got his driver’s license D how long Dave has got his driver’s license
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别 'wonder' 后接宾语从句 → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 选择 'if Dave has got...'

考点：宾语从句陈述语序if 引导的宾语从句

译文：— 我想知道戴夫是否已经拿到了驾照。— 我不确定。也许是的。

15. —Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina? —________. Catch you at 9:00 am.
  1. A.Sure, I’d love to
  2. B.Lucky you
  3. C.Yes, please
  4. D.Have a good time
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别邀请句型 'Would you like to...' → 判断需用接受邀请的答语 → 选择 'Sure, I'd love to'

考点：邀请与应答语境选词

译文：— 吉娜，你明天想和我一起去爬山吗？— 当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。

第 3 部分 · 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is [16] unusual girl. She received the award (奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021 [17] March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a [18] world. Her story has moved thousands of people. Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream and south”. Her parents wished that their [19] would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life [20]. She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she [21], she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly. Through her hard work, she [22] Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people’s [23]. During her college days, she was a [24] to help the disabled children in her hometown. “For people [25] are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!” [23] A. exercise B. work C. study D. health
16. A.aB.anC.theD./
17. A.inB.atC.onD.from
18. A.silentB.strangeC.colorfulD.noisy
19. A.sisterB.brotherC.sonD.daughter
20. A.changesB.changedC.is changingD.has changed
21. A.showed upB.ended upC.grew upD.woke up
22. A.leftB.enteredC.visitedD.introduced
23. A.exerciseB.workC.studyD.health
24. A.doctorB.managerC.volunteerD.master
25. A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom
参考答案与解析

答案：16-B　17-C　18-A　19-D　20-B　21-C　22-B　23-D　24-C　25-A

解析：16 空 定位空格后名词 'unusual girl' → 根据元音音素开头判断不定冠词 → 得出答案
17 空 定位空格后具体日期 'March 3rd' → 根据介词与具体日期的搭配规则 → 得出答案
18 空 定位空格后 'world' 及前文 'lost her hearing' → 根据语境推断她生活在无声的世界 → 得出答案
19 空 定位空格前 'their' 及后文 'would enjoy a life of peace' → 根据父母对孩子的期望语境 → 得出答案
20 空 定位空格前 'when she was six months old' → 判断为过去时间点 → 根据主句时态一致性选择一般过去时 → 得出答案
21 空 定位时间状语 'As she ____' → 结合上下文成长经历 → 选择表示成长过程的动词
22 空 定位宾语 'Jilin University' → 结合介词 'with a high score' → 选择表示进入大学的动词
23 空 定位动词 'spend all her life on' → 结合 'life science' 专业 → 选择与生命科学目标相关的名词
24 空 定位不定冠词 'a' → 结合 'to help the disabled children' 目的状语 → 选择表示帮助者的名词
25 空 分析句子结构 → 'people' 为先行词 → 在定语从句中作主语 → 选择关系代词

考点：不定冠词 a/an 的用法介词 on 与具体日期的搭配根据上下文语境选择形容词根据上下文语境选择名词一般过去时的用法语境选词近义词辨析定语从句

译文：她是一个不寻常的女孩。

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)15 题 · 30 分

A Chinese knot (中国结) is woven (编织) with a single rope (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually use red because it means good luck. The Chinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. They are popular with customers.

26. ________ of a Chinese knot can show its own meaning.
  1. A.The size
  2. B.The weight
  3. C.The color
  4. D.The shape
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键词 'meaning' → 定位到 'Each shape has its own meaning' → 同义替换 'shape' 为 'The shape' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：中国结的______可以展示其自身的含义。正确项：形状。

27. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots?
  1. A.Because they look nice.
  2. B.Because they mean good luck.
  3. C.Because they show love.
  4. D.Because they mean growing old together.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'red' → 定位到 'they usually use red because it means good luck' → 直接匹配选项 'Because they mean good luck' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉因果关系

译文：题干：人们通常用红色的绳子编织中国结的原因是什么？正确项：因为它们意味着好运。

28. When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art?
  1. A.In the Tang Dynasty.
  2. B.In the Song Dynasty.
  3. C.In the Ming Dynasty.
  4. D.In the Qing Dynasty.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键词 'common people' 和 'accepted' → 定位到 'But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty' → 同义替换 'Qing Dynasty' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉时间线索

译文：题干：中国普通民众真正接受这门民间艺术是在什么时候？正确项：在清朝。

29. What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now?
  1. A.Wood.
  2. B.Metal.
  3. C.Silk.
  4. D.Plastic.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'buttons' 和 'now' → 定位到 'now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots' → 同义替换 'silk' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：现在什么被广泛用于制作传统服装的纽扣？正确项：丝绸。

30. Which of the following is NOT true?
  1. A.Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
  2. B.Today people use a “double happiness knot” to express love to their lovers.
  3. C.Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
  4. D.People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words. B Now, more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways. Make a plan and stick to it. Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day. The release (释放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to respond (回应). So it’s important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even on weekends.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：逐项比对语篇 → A项'Only Chinese people'与语篇'Many tourists including foreigners'相悖 → B、C、D项均能在语篇中找到依据 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断否定信息

译文：题干：以下哪项是不正确的？正确项：只有中国人喜欢买中国结。

Now, more and more people have difficulties in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways. Make a plan and stick to it. Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day. The release (释放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to respond (回应). So it’s important to have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even on weekends. Don’t lie in bed awake. In fact, this way is very helpful. Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed. Change your attitude (态度) about sleep. Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day. It may sound like a small change, but it’s an important one.

31. Michael Grandner gives us ________ ways in this passage.
  1. A.one
  2. B.two
  3. C.three
  4. D.four
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位信号词 'Here are his top ways' → 识别并计数下文列出的三个建议标题 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息计数

译文：题干：迈克尔·格兰德纳在这篇文章中给了我们______种方法。正确项：三

32. When do the levels of melatonin rise?
  1. A.When you’re tired.
  2. B.When night falls.
  3. C.When you feel sleepy.
  4. D.When daylight comes.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'melatonin' 和 'rise' → 匹配原文 'As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息匹配

译文：题干：褪黑素水平何时上升？正确项：当夜幕降临时

33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.A rise in melatonin levels tells the body it’s the bedtime.
  2. B.Enough sleep time can’t make you work better the next day. C It’s not necessary for us to sleep or wake up at a regular time. D It’s best to stay in bed if you’re awake too long during the night.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：逐项比对原文 → A项与 'levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed' 同义替换 → B项与 'Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day' 相悖 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息比对

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：褪黑素水平的上升告诉身体该睡觉了

34. What does the underlined word “delay” mean in Chinese?
  1. A.暗示
  2. B.督促
  3. C.调理
  4. D.推迟
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位划线词 'delay' → 分析上下文 'would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others' → 推断其意为 '推迟' → 得出答案

考点：语境选词词义猜测

译文：题干：文中划线单词 'delay' 的中文意思是什么？正确项：推迟

35. What is the passage mainly about?
  1. A.The importance of sleeping well.
  2. B.The change of bedtime and wake-up time.
  3. C.When to go to bed and wake up.
  4. D.How to train your brain for better sleep. C It’s often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can. Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO2 into starch (淀粉). Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps. “Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：综合首段 'Here are his top ways' 与三个建议标题 → 归纳文章主旨为介绍改善睡眠的方法 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意信息归纳

译文：题干：这篇文章主要讲了什么？正确项：如何训练你的大脑以获得更好的睡眠

It’s often said, “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can. Recently, some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough (突破). They turned CO2 into starch (淀粉). Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only eleven steps. “Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory, and this technology may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma. The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen (氢气) into methanol (甲醇). Then they made these methanol molecules (分子) into bigger and more complex (复杂的) molecules. Finally the starch came out. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate (气候) change, according to China Daily. The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!

36. What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently?
  1. A.They created starch with CO2.
  2. B.They grew corn in space.
  3. C.They turned O2 into starch.
  4. D.They improved traditional farming.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位首段核心突破描述 → 识别同义替换 'turned CO2 into starch' → 匹配选项A

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：中国科学家最近取得了什么成就？正确项：他们用二氧化碳制造了淀粉。

37. How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now?
  1. A.3.
  2. B.6.
  3. C.11.
  4. D.60.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位数字对比段落 → 区分植物自然过程（60步）与科学家新方法（11步） → 选择11

考点：数字细节定位对比信息筛选

译文：题干：科学家现在需要多少步来生产淀粉？正确项：11步。

38. What did the scientists do first to make starch?
  1. A.They recycled CO2 in space.
  2. B.They produced rice and corn on the farm.
  3. C.They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.
  4. D.They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位过程描述段落 → 识别顺序信号词 'first' → 匹配 'turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol'

考点：过程顺序定位信号词捕捉

译文：题干：科学家首先做了什么来制造淀粉？正确项：他们将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。

39. The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT ________.
  1. A.making food
  2. B.putting sunlight to good use
  3. C.saving water and land
  4. D.dealing with climate change
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位技术应用段落 → 逐一核对选项与原文提及的益处 → 排除文中明确提及的A、C、D → 选出未提及的B

考点：细节排除信息核对

译文：题干：这项技术可能在以下领域有帮助，除了______。正确项：利用阳光。

40. What’s the best title of the passage?
  1. A.How to Deal with CO2
  2. B.The Advantages of Making Starch
  3. C.How to Make Food in Space
  4. D.China’s First Step in Man-made Food
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通览全文把握核心事件 → 识别首段点明的中国科学家突破 → 综合全文内容（过程、意义、应用） → 选择最能概括全文的标题

考点：主旨概括标题选择

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：中国人造食品的第一步。

第 5 部分 · 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)10 题 · 10 分

J________ is the seventh month of a year.
参考答案与解析

答案：July

解析：根据首字母J和常识（一年中的第七个月） → 联想月份单词July → 得出答案

考点：月份词汇首字母提示

译文：题干：J________是一年中的第七个月。正确答案：July（七月）

My mother allows me to watch TV t________ a week.
参考答案与解析

答案：(t)wice

解析：根据首字母t和语境（每周允许看电视的频率） → 联想频率副词twice → 得出答案

考点：频率表达首字母提示

译文：题干：我妈妈允许我每周看两次电视。正确答案：twice（两次）

Joe likes listening to English songs in his f________ time.
参考答案与解析

答案：(f)ree

解析：根据首字母f和固定搭配（in one's free time） → 联想形容词free → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配首字母提示

译文：题干：Joe喜欢在空闲时间听英文歌曲。正确答案：free（空闲的）

I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r________ it to me next week.
参考答案与解析

答案：(r)eturn

解析：根据首字母r和语境（借出字典后要求归还） → 联想动词return → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配首字母提示

译文：题干：我可以把字典借给你，但你必须在下周归还给我。正确答案：return（归还）

He bought f________ balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.
参考答案与解析

答案：(f)ifty

解析：根据首字母f和后文数字信息（十个足球和四十个排球） → 计算总数50 → 联想数字单词fifty → 得出答案

考点：数字计算首字母提示

译文：题干：他为孩子们买了五十个球，包括十个足球和四十个排球。正确答案：fifty（五十）

Bill wanted to be a ________ (飞行员) when he was a child.
参考答案与解析

答案：pilot

解析：根据中文提示'飞行员'及语境'wanted to be a...' → 选择对应英文名词'pilot'

考点：语境选词职业名词

译文：比尔小时候想成为一名飞行员。

She won’t give up her dream ________ (无论什么) happens.
参考答案与解析

答案：whatever

解析：根据中文提示'无论什么'及句子结构'...give up her dream ________ happens' → 选择引导让步状语从句的连词'whatever'

考点：让步状语从句语境选词

译文：无论发生什么，她都不会放弃她的梦想。

Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to ________ (出席).
参考答案与解析

答案：attend

解析：根据中文提示'出席'及固定搭配'meetings to ________' → 选择动词'attend'（出席会议）

考点：动词搭配语境选词

译文：下周我排得很满。我有很多会议要出席。

Our teacher asked us to ________ (描述) our friends in class yesterday.
参考答案与解析

答案：describe

解析：根据中文提示'描述'及语境'asked us to ________ our friends' → 选择对应英文动词'describe'

考点：语境选词动词辨析

译文：昨天老师让我们在课堂上描述我们的朋友。

The English club is a good ________ (选择) for anybody that enjoys learning English.
参考答案与解析

答案：choice

解析：根据中文提示'选择'及语境'a good ________ for anybody' → 选择对应英文名词'choice'

考点：语境选词名词辨析

译文：英语俱乐部对于任何喜欢学习英语的人来说都是一个很好的选择。

第 6 部分 · 选词填空(每小题1分，共5分)1 题 · 5 分

选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 it take leaf quick possible Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its ___[51]___ and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean ____[52]____? Scientists have got the answer. The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost ____[53]____ to get it wet. Why? That’s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away ____[54]____. If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be ____[55]____ away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.
参考答案与解析

答案：51-leaves　52-itself　53-impossible　54-quickly　55-taken

解析：51 空 识别时间状语 every day → 判断为一般现在时 → 主语 The sun 为第三人称单数 → 动词需加 -s
52 空 分析句子结构 → 主语 The machine 与动词 consider 为被动关系 → 需用过去分词 considered 作后置定语
53 空 识别句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. → 空格位于 It is 之后 → 需要形容词作表语
54 空 分析句子成分 → 动词 learn 已有 → 空格修饰动词 → 需要副词作状语
55 空 识别固定搭配 have sth. done → 宾语 the problem 与动词 solve 为被动关系 → 需用过去分词 solved

考点：一般现在时主谓一致过去分词作定语被动关系It is...for...to do 句型形容词作表语副词修饰动词SVO主干分析have sth. done 结构过去分词表被动

译文：太阳每天从东方升起。

第 7 部分 · 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。5 题 · 10 分

Which two cities does the train link? ______________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

解析：定位首段第二句 → 提取并列名词短语 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：这趟列车连接哪两个城市？ 正确项：北京和张家口。

Can the train run faster than a regular express train? ______________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Yes, it can.

解析：定位首段第三句 → 比较时间数据（50分钟 vs 3小时） → 推断速度更快 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：这趟列车能比普通特快列车跑得更快吗？ 正确项：是的，它能。

How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Three kinds of cars.

解析：定位第二段第三、四句 → 提取列举项（商务、一等、二等） → 计数 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据文章，这趟列车有几种车厢？ 正确项：三种车厢。

What do the 24 snowflakes stand for (代表)? _____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The 24th Winter Olympic Games.

解析：定位第三段第二句 → 提取现在分词短语的解释性内容 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：24片雪花代表什么？ 正确项：第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会。

What does the passage mainly talk about? _____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

解析：综合首段设问与全文描述对象 → 归纳核心主题 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章主要讲了什么？ 正确项：专为北京冬奥会设计的自动驾驶子弹头列车。

第 8 部分 · 书面表达(共10分)1 题 · 10 分

61. 前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。 内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼； 2.尊敬长辈，乐于助人； 3.学会做家务； 4.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好； 5.感想：…… 写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇： respect 尊敬 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 10 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager. First, we should study hard and exercise actively. Just like the astronauts in the "Tiangong Class", we need a strong body and knowledge to achieve our dreams. Second, we must respect our elders and be ready to help others. A kind heart is very important. Third, we should learn to do housework. It helps us become more independent. Fourth, we should love Chinese culture and develop various hobbies. This makes our life colorful. In my opinion, being an excellent teenager means working hard every day. Let's start from small things and make progress together. That’s all. Thank you.

常见问题

2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看？

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中考听力原文哪里有？

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2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载？

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这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分？

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