2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
广西
市
玉林市
题量
19 题
满分
70 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
完形填空每题1分,共10分. 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解每题2分,共30分. 15 题 30 分 · 情景交际每题1分,共5分. 5 题 5 分 · 语法填空每题1分,共10分. 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达共15分. 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 完形填空每题1分,共10分.1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious illness[11] to the hospital, but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation. However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn’t be transferred [12] he paid his money first. The patient’s family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask whether they could pay the money after the operation because the patient was close to[13]. But their request was refused. The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She [14] her gold ring, took it to the cashier’s desk (收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient. Although the ring was the only piece of [15] gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so [16] to him. The nurse’s action caught the attention of the doctor on duty (值班) that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was [17] moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) [18] and returned the ring. Things like this happen every day in our life. [19], giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, “In our life, it is not how much you do, [20] how much love you put into what you do that matters.”
11. A.broughtB.carriedC.was broughtD.is carried
12. A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.if
13. A.deathB.dieC.deadD.died
14. A.threw awayB.took downC.threw downD.took off
15. A.cheapB.strangeC.expensiveD.broken
16. A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much
17. A.hardlyB.simplyC.normallyD.deeply
18. A.alsoB.as wellC.eitherD.neither
19. A.SometimesB.Some timeC.SometimeD.Some times
20. A.andB.soC.butD.or
参考答案与解析

答案：11-C　12-B　13-A　14-D　15-C　16-D　17-D　18-B　19-A　20-C

解析：11 空 定位主语a patient与动词bring的被动关系 → 判断时态为过去时 → 选择被动语态过去式
12 空 定位条件关系 → 医院规定先付款才能转院 → 选择unless（除非）
13 空 定位固定搭配close to → 后接名词 → 选择death
14 空 定位护士摘下戒指的动作 → take off表示摘下饰品 → 选择took off
15 空 定位only piece of修饰 → 推断戒指贵重 → 选择expensive
16 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（护士为陌生人付出很多）与搭配（so + adj./adv.） → 选择表示程度的词
17 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（医生被护士的行为深深感动）与搭配（moved by） → 选择修饰情感程度的副词
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（病人出席婚礼并归还戒指）与固定搭配（attend sth. as well） → 选择表示“也”的短语
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（有时，付出会带来意想不到的收获）与形近词辨析 → 选择表示频率的副词
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句意（不是你做了多少，而是你投入了多少爱）与固定句型（not... but...） → 选择表示转折的连词

考点：被动语态过去时态条件状语从句unless语义固定搭配close to词性判断动词短语辨析语境选词语境推断形容词辨析近义词辨析固定搭配（通用）形近词混淆组名词性从句省略结构

译文：一天，一位重病患者被送到医院，但必须立即转院进行手术。

第 2 部分 · 阅读理解每题2分,共30分.15 题 · 30 分

阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Antarctica Desert Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area. Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the USA. The word “sahara” in Arabic mean s “desert”. Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains (砾石平原) and rocky plains. Mojave Desert The Mojave Desert is in the USA. It is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for “beside the water”.

21. Which is the driest desert in the world? __________
  1. A.The Antarctica Desert.
  2. B.The Sahara Desert.
  3. C.The Arabian Desert.
  4. D.The Mojave Desert.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'driest desert' → 在 Antarctica Desert 段落中找到对应描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：世界上最干燥的沙漠是哪个？正确项：南极洲沙漠。

22. What is the Sahara? __________
  1. A.It is the hottest desert in the world.
  2. B.It is the largest desert in the world.
  3. C.It is the coldest desert in the world.
  4. D.It is the driest desert on the North American continent.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'Sahara' → 在 Sahara Desert 段落中找到对应描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：撒哈拉沙漠是什么？正确项：它是世界上最热的沙漠。

23. What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert? __________
  1. A.Red.
  2. B.Orange.
  3. C.Red-orange.
  4. D.Red-yellow. Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popular on the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, he memorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day just to improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas. That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all his hobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will always work hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory. In fact, there are many dream chasers (追逐者) in university. They not only love their jobs, but also keep on learning. For example, Mrs. Xing Guoqin, a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University, started to learn piano by self-learning at the age of
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'Arabian Desert' 和 'color' → 在 Arabian Desert 段落中找到 'red-orange' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：阿拉伯沙漠的沙子是什么颜色？正确项：红橙色。

A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for a leave from work to be a referee (裁判) for the Winter Olympic Games, which has surprised many people. And they couldn’t help saying, “He is too powerful to hide!” Though they all just have ordinary jobs, they never forget to chase their dreams. Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world. They show to the world with their own strength (毅力): “Life has no limits (限制). You can do anything. Whoever has a dream is remarkable (卓越的)!”

24. Why did many people call Mr. Lu “treasure security guard”? __________
  1. A.Because he writes novels and sings operas.
  2. B.Because he has many talents as an ordinary person.
  3. C.Because he can memorize English words every day. .
  4. D.Because painting, kongfu and ancient poems are his hobbies.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键词 'treasure security guard' → 在语篇中找到对应描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：为什么很多人称卢先生为“宝藏保安”？正确项：因为绘画、功夫和古诗是他的爱好。

25. How did Xing Guoqin learn to play the piano? __________
  1. A.By learning on the Internet.
  2. B.By going to the piano lessons.
  3. C.By teaching herself.
  4. D.By learning from the students.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'Xing Guoqin' 和 'piano' → 在语篇中找到对应描述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：邢国琴是如何学会弹钢琴的？正确项：通过自学。

26. What kind of person is not mentioned in the passage? __________
  1. A.A guard.
  2. B.A cleaner.
  3. C.A singer.
  4. D.A cook.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'not mentioned' → 逐一核对选项与语篇中提及的职业（cook, referee） → 确认 singer 未被提及

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：文中没有提到哪种人？ 选项C：一位歌手。

27. What do the three characters have in common? __________
  1. A.They are interested in cooking.
  2. B.Each of them has many hobbies.
  3. C.They are all popular with people.
  4. D.They are ordinary people but never giving up chasing their dreams. For 17 years, Mohamed Nasar has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River. But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. “The fish are caught in the bottles, and they die,” said Nasar. A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'have in common' → 定位语篇第二段总结句 → 提炼共同点（ordinary jobs, chase dreams） → 匹配选项D

考点：主旨大意推理判断

译文：题干：这三个角色有什么共同点？ 选项D：他们是普通人，但从未放弃追逐梦想。

For 17 years, Mohamed Nasar has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River. But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. “The fish are caught in the bottles, and they die,” said Nasar. A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories. The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar. “This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 10 to 15 kilos of plastic bottles, and we get about 12 Egyptian pounds for each,” Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles. Nasar, who made about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing, can now make another 200 EGP by collecting bottles. Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish. “On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fisherman now has more ways to make money,” he said. With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things.

28. Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?
  1. A.Because he was too old.
  2. B.Because he was too lazy.
  3. C.Because he has fished for 17 years in the Nile River.
  4. D.Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags ad other waste.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'catch fewer fish' → 定位语篇第二段因果句（as the Nile has been filled with...） → 匹配选项D

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：为什么Nasar每年捕到的鱼更少了？ 选项D：因为尼罗河里充满了塑料瓶、袋子和其他废物。

29. What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do?
  1. A.To catch fish.
  2. B.To sell the bottles to traders.
  3. C.To buy the bottles.
  4. D.To collect plastic bottles from the river.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'VeryNile ask' → 定位语篇第四段（has asked... to use their boats to collect plastic bottles） → 匹配选项D

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：VeryNile要求渔民们做什么？ 选项D：从河里收集塑料瓶。

30. Which place did most of the plastic bottles go to?
  1. A.The traders’ home.
  2. B.The recycling factory.
  3. C.The market.
  4. D.The fishermen’s home.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'most of the plastic bottles go to' → 定位语篇最后一句（most of them went to the recycling factory） → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：大部分塑料瓶去了哪里？ 选项B：回收工厂。

31. What was the main purpose of VeryNile?
  1. A.To make the fishermen busier.
  2. B.To make the Nile River cleaner.
  3. C.To make the Nile River have more fish.
  4. D.To make the fishermen set up recycling factories. When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest. “But now, it’s different,” says Nejat. “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.” Nejat’s robots are made to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位首段与核心段落 → 提炼VeryNile组织的核心行动（收集塑料瓶）与直接目的（清理尼罗河） → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意细节定位

译文：题干：VeryNile的主要目的是什么？正确项：使尼罗河更清洁。

When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest. “But now, it’s different,” says Nejat. “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.” Nejat’s robots are made to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now. Some have worried that care-giving robots might make human interaction (互动) less and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “But the purpose is to support human care, not to replace it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍) improve social skills. Well, of course, more robots have served the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Cleaning robots can clean 8, 600 square meters of indoor large public areas such as staff area, athlete area and competition hall. And cleaning robots can adapt (适应) to large-traffic crowds and continuous (持续的) work. For those who are not wearing masks (口罩) in the area, reminding robots will come forward to remind them to wear masks. What’s more, delivery (配送) robots have entered the main media center restaurant, where each dish is made by robots. After the cooking is completed, the robots will take it to the ordering guests. As a field grows, scientists try to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they don’t have feelings and don’t give opinions? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says. “Many types of robots are quietly serving the people and the need for that will increase in the future.”

32. For what are Nejat’s robots made? __________
  1. A.Knocking on doors.
  2. B.Taking care of the old.
  3. C.Working in Beijing.
  4. D.Making phone calls.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词“Nejat’s robots are made” → 在第三段找到直接目的陈述 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Nejat的机器人是为什么制造的？正确项：照顾老人。

33. What does the underlined word “replace” in paragraph 4 probably mean? __________
  1. A.代替
  2. B.忽略
  3. C.放弃
  4. D.帮助
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 分析“support...not to...”的对比逻辑 → 结合上下文（担心机器人取代人类工作）推断词义 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：第4段中划线单词“replace”可能是什么意思？正确项：代替。

34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? __________
  1. A.Robots can hardly serve people.
  2. B.Cleaning robots can’t work all the time.
  3. C.Robots have feelings like humans.
  4. D.Robots are more needed in the future.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐一验证选项与原文信息 → A、B、C均与原文明确信息相悖或无依据 → D与末段“需求将增加”一致 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：机器人在未来更被需要。

35. Which can be the best title for this passage? __________
  1. A.Service Robots
  2. B.Cleaning Robots
  3. C.Reminding Robots
  4. D.Delivery Robots
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通览全文 → 概括各段核心内容（Nejat的护理机器人、冬奥会服务机器人） → 提炼共同主题（服务型机器人） → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：服务机器人。

第 3 部分 · 情景交际每题1分,共5分.1 题 · 5 分

情景交际每题1分,共5分.

选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。其中有两项是多余的选项。 Eileen: Hello? This is Eileen. Riming: Hi, Eileen. ______[36]______ Eileen: Oh, hi, Riming. How was your Spring Festival holiday? Riming: Well... ______[37]______ Eileen: Wow, snowing! Did you go skiing (滑雪), or build a snowman? ______[38]______ Riming: Actually, it snowed so much that my train got stuck and I couldn’t get home! Eileen: Oh no! Did you miss the Spring Festival? ______[39]______ Riming: I had to wait for hours on the train. Eileen: That’s terrible! Riming: That’s not all...______[40]______ It had all presents for my family! Eileen: It sounds like you had the worst holiday ever!

A. How are you?B. What happened?C. It is Riming here.D. I left my bag on the train.E. I guess you had fun!F. Why not?G. It was snowing so heavily that...

参考答案与解析

答案：36-C　37-G　38-E　39-B　40-D

解析：36 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义，结合上下文语境，选择能表达 '产生影响' 的动词搭配。
37 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构，判断此处需要名词，再结合语境选择表示 '范围' 的词。
38 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构，判断此处需要名词，再结合语境选择表示 '本质' 或 '核心' 的词。
39 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构，判断此处需要名词，再结合语境选择表示 '影响' 或 '作用' 的词。
40 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构，判断此处需要名词，再结合语境选择表示 '方面' 或 '层面' 的词。

考点：动词搭配语境选词词性判断

译文：题干：...产生影响... 正确项：C. have (an impact)

第 4 部分 · 语法填空每题1分,共10分.1 题 · 10 分

语法填空每题1分,共10分.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is ____[41]____ (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer ____[42]____ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of ____[43]____ (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ____[44]____ (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ____[45]____same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, ____[46]____ you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking ____[47]____ (two). At present, China is trying its best ____[48]____(solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters ____[49]____ our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ____[50]____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.
参考答案与解析

答案：41-widely　42-has become　43-mistakes　44-worse　45-the　46-if　47-twice　48-to solve　49-to　50-us

解析：41 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要副词修饰动词 → 识别词根 wide → 添加副词后缀 -ly
42 空 分析句子时间状语 since 2010 → 判断主句需用现在完成时 → 选择 has become
43 空 分析句子主语 many → 判断谓语动词需用复数形式 → 选择 mistakes
44 空 分析句子结构，识别比较级结构 → 判断空格处需要形容词比较级 → 选择 worse
45 空 分析句子结构，识别定语从句 → 判断先行词需要定冠词特指 → 选择 the
46 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断为条件状语从句 → 选择连词if
47 空 分析句子时态与频率表达 → 判断为现在完成时的频率副词 → 选择twice
48 空 分析句子成分 → 判断为不定式作目的状语 → 选择to solve
49 空 识别固定搭配take on → 判断介词缺失 → 选择to
50 空 分析句子主谓一致与代词指代 → 判断为宾格代词 → 选择us

考点：词根词缀副词修饰动词现在完成时since 时间状语主谓一致复数名词比较级结构SVO主干定语从句定冠词特指条件状语从句连词选择频率副词不定式作目的状语非谓语动词动词搭配介词选择代词宾格

译文：该研究被广泛报道。

第 5 部分 · 书面表达共15分.1 题 · 15 分

61. 双减(double-lightening the burden)背景下，作为义务教育阶段的学生，应该怎么做才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人(all-round citizens)？请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1.养成习惯：学习、阅读运动、劳动、参与家庭生活、培养兴趣爱好等； 2.学会自律：做计划、坚持； 3.树立理想：成为对社会有用的人。 参考词汇： 仅供参考. 注意： 1.内容完整，为使行文连贯可适当发挥； 2.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。 The policy of “double-lightening the burden” was carried out. As middle school students, what should we do to be all-round citizens? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

注意： 1.内容完整，为使行文连贯可适当发挥； 2.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。 The policy of “double-lightening the burden” was carried out. As middle school students, what should we do to be all-round citizens? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The policy of “double-lightening the burden” was carried out. As middle school students, what should we do to be all-round citizens? First, we should develop good study and reading habits. We should also actively participate in sports and labor to improve our life skills. We also need to help do some housework, and cultivate rich hobbies at the same time. Second, we need self-discipline. No matter what, we should make a plan and stick to it. Finally, we should study hard and become useful people to society. I believe that if we do these, we will be able to become people with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, art and labor. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据题干中的提示谈谈如何才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段从养成习惯、学会自律和树立理想等几个方面详细展开；第三段表达希望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

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