2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
贵州
市
毕节市
题量
12 题
满分
35 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10 题 10 分 · 阅读短文。根据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（ 5 题 10 分 · 作文要求： 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）10 题 · 10 分

Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间状语 'in ________ hour and ________ half' → 判断为将来时态 → 选择正确的冠词形式

考点：将来时态冠词用法

译文：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗？它将在一个半小时后开始。

I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别固定搭配 'teach sb. sth.' → 判断宾语 'English' 前需物主代词 → 选择正确的人称代词所有格

考点：固定搭配物主代词

译文：我二十二岁时开始教他英语。

Students ________ play with fire in the classroom. It’s quite dangerous.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别情态动词 'should' 表示建议或禁止 → 判断句子为一般现在时 → 选择正确的动词形式

考点：情态动词动词原形

译文：学生不应该在教室里玩火。这很危险。

The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间状语 'more than 600 years ago' → 判断为过去时态 → 选择正确的动词形式

考点：过去时态动词过去式

译文：紫禁城，世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。

Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别 'Neither...nor...' 并列连词 → 判断主谓一致原则（就近原则） → 选择与最近主语 'Sunday' 一致的动词形式

考点：主谓一致就近原则

译文：周六和周日都不行，因为这两天我都会很忙。

—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills? —You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别宾语从句引导词 → 分析从句语序（疑问词+主语+谓语） → 选择正确引导词

考点：宾语从句引导词从句语序

译文：—你能告诉我如何支付账单吗？—你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。

________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别条件状语从句 → 判断从句与主句的逻辑关系（条件/让步） → 选择正确连词

考点：条件状语从句时态呼应

译文：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。

Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定句型It's important for sb. to do sth. → 确定非谓语动词形式 → 选择正确不定式

考点：固定句型不定式作补语

译文：许多人因战争失去了家园。对人们来说，建立一个和平的世界很重要。

Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别定语从句先行词 → 判断从句谓语动词的单复数 → 选择正确关系代词

考点：定语从句主谓一致

译文：制作机器人是学生中最受欢迎的活动之一。他们每个人都有自己的机器人。

—Please mind your head, sir. —________
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别日常交际用语 → 判断回应是否得体 → 选择正确答语

考点：日常交际用语礼貌回应

译文：—先生，请小心头。—谢谢。

第 2 部分 · 阅读短文。根据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（1 题 · 10 分

阅读短文。根据短文内容，从所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（

（A） Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. ___[36]___ It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings. ___[37]___ For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. ___[38]___ But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean “yes” and side to side to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. ___[39]___ In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”, and up and down to mean “no”. As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. ___[40]___ If we don't understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal（信号）. The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them. A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world. B. Body language is the most important. C. It is necessary for us to understand them. D So it is good to smile when we meet people. E. The other 65% is done through “body language”. F. It is not polite to smile at people. G. However, they have the opposite meanings.
参考答案与解析

答案：36-E　37-A　38-D　39-G　40-C

解析：36 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 选择正确关系代词
37 空 分析时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确时态
38 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 选择正确形式
39 空 识别主语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 选择正确形式
40 空 分析句子结构 → 识别从句类型 → 选择正确连接词

考点：定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态非谓语动词主谓一致名词性从句

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无）

第 3 部分 · 作文要求：1 题 · 15 分

1. 文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 语句连贯，书写工整；不得出现单位或个人真实名称。 参考词汇： 课程方案： curriculum plan； 设计食谱design recipes； A new subject will be carried out in school The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

A new subject will be carried out in school. The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online. In my opinion, this is a very good idea. First, learning labor skills can help us become more independent. We can learn to cook simple meals, clean our rooms, or even fix small things at home. These are useful skills for our future life. Second, doing labor work can make us understand our parents better. When we try to do housework, we realize how hard our parents work every day. This will make us more grateful. Third, labor class can also teach us teamwork. For example, when we work together to plant trees or clean the classroom, we learn to help each other. Of course, some students worry that labor class will take too much time. But I think if we plan our time well, we can balance study and labor. In fact, doing some physical work can also help us relax after studying for a long time. In short, I believe the new labor class will bring us many benefits. It will not only teach us practical skills but also help us grow into better people. I am looking forward to the new subject!

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