2022年贵州省安顺市中考英语真题及答案解析
2022年贵州省安顺市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2022 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 贵州
- 市
- 安顺市
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 27 题
- 满分
- 112 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 第一大题 听力 4 题 4 分 · 第二大题 情景交际 10 题 10 分 · 第三大题 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 第四大题 阅读理解 14 题 28 分 · 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。 5 题 10 分 · 第七大题 写作 1 题 30 分 · 第二节 书面表达 1 题 20 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 第一大题 听力(共五节,30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)4 题 · 4 分
听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Tom, you are reading again in the library. M: Yes, Lily. I have a test next week. What about you? W: I am doing my homework. Gina is over there. M: What does she like best at school? W: She likes the subject about reading and writing best. M: Does she like numbers or a foreign language? W: No, she does not. She loves stories and poems very much. M: I see. That is why she is always in the library.
- A.math
- B.Chinese
- C.English
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:捕捉对话中关于学科偏好的直接陈述 → 识别Gina明确表达的最爱学科 → 得出答案
考点:学科偏好表达直接信息捕捉
译文:Gina最喜欢______。A.数学 B.语文 C.英语
听力原文 · Question 16(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, the new film starts at seven thirty. We still have ten minutes. M: Good. I have the tickets here. Let's find our seats, Lily. W: The big screen is so bright. Where is row nine? M: Near the back, on the left. The lights are going down now. W: Shh, the music is starting. Let's talk after the show. M: OK. I will keep quiet and enjoy it.
- A.a school
- B.a restaurant
- C.a cinema
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:捕捉对话中的场景关键词(如电影、座位、灯光等) → 排除学校、餐厅等常见场景 → 推断对话发生地点
考点:场景词汇识别环境线索推理
译文:两位说话者正在______进行对话。A.在学校 B.在餐厅 C.在电影院
听力原文 · Question 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Tom, the holiday starts tomorrow. What are you going to do? M: I will read some books at home. What about you, Helen? W: I will visit my aunt in the countryside. M: Do you like reading stories? W: Yes, I do. I have read three books this month. M: Which one do you like best? W: The one about a southern lady in America during the war. It is the most fun for me. M: Sounds great. Have a nice holiday! W: You too.
- A.Journey to the West
- B.Harry Potter
- C.Gone With the Wind
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:捕捉Helen对三本书的评价关键词(如有趣、喜欢、推荐) → 比较评价强度 → 识别最高级“most interesting”对应的书名
考点:最高级表达观点态度捕捉
译文:对Helen来说最有趣的书是______。A.《西游记》 B.《哈利·波特》 C.《飘》
听力原文 · Question 18(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: Tom and Lily are on a bus to the town centre. W: Are you free this Saturday? M: Yes. Why do you ask? W: Our school will hold a big event in the hall. M: A big event? What kind? W: Many students will sing and play the guitar. M: That sounds like fun. What time does it start? W: At seven thirty in the evening. M: Great. Let's take the bus there together.
- A.the sports meeting
- B.the music festival
- C.the final exam 第四节 根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:捕捉对话的核心讨论对象(如音乐、表演、节日) → 排除体育会议、期末考试等无关话题 → 归纳对话主旨
考点:主旨归纳话题排除
译文:他们正在谈论______。A.运动会 B.音乐节 C.期末考试
第 2 部分 · 第二大题 情景交际(共两节,10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1 题 · 10 分
A. Yes, I’d like to buy some socks.B. Good morning, Li Wei.C. It will be held on the afternoon of June 27th.D. Yes, we do.E. Congratulations!F. Thanks a lot.
参考答案与解析
答案:1-D 2-A 3-F 4-B 5-C 6-B 7-A 8-D 9-C 10-F
解析:1 空 根据空格前后语境(描述一种持续的状态或动作)→ 识别选项中符合该语境的动词 → 选择最贴切的动词形式
2 空 识别题干中与动词搭配的介词或宾语 → 回忆固定搭配 take on 的用法 → 选择正确搭配形式
3 空 分析题干句子结构与语义 → 辨析选项中近义词的细微差别(如感情色彩、搭配对象) → 选择最符合语境的词
4 空 识别题干中可能存在的熟词 → 考察该词在特定语境下的非常用含义 → 选择符合该僻义的选项
5 空 分析题干中单词的词根词缀构成 → 推断其含义或词性 → 选择符合构词逻辑的选项
6 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担’含义 → 选择正确动词
7 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 判断从句时态 → 选择正确关系代词
8 空 识别熟词僻义 → 结合上下文判断词义 → 选择正确释义
9 空 识别虚拟语气标志词 → 判断倒装结构 → 选择正确动词形式
10 空 定位指代词 → 分析上下文逻辑 → 确定指代对象 → 选择正确选项
考点:语境选词动词形式动词搭配 take on近义词辨析熟词僻义词根词缀定语从句时态与语态倒装句型虚拟语气指代与衔接衔接连贯
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:(由于题干和选项内容缺失,无法提供具体译文)
第 3 部分 · 第三大题 完形填空(共两节,15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:11-C 12-C 13-B 14-C 15-B 16-A 17-C 18-A 19-B 20-C
解析:16 空 定位时间状语 → 结合“forgetting to eat dinner”推断为夜晚 → 选择 night
17 空 定位“thinks about his ____” → 结合后文“hardly ever spends any time with my mother and me”推断为工作 → 选择 work
18 空 定位“who ever ____ in Peking University” → 结合“got his degree”推断为学习 → 选择 studied
19 空 定位“chose to do more ____ and heavy work” → 结合前文“could make lots of money and only do half of the work”推断为更困难的工作 → 选择 difficult
20 空 定位“wears worn and ____ clothes” → 结合“spends every coin like it is his last”推断为便宜的 → 选择 cheap
21 空 定位空格前主语 'he' 指代父亲 → 分析谓语 'thinks about' 的宾语需与后文 'hardly ever spends any time with my mother and me' 构成对比 → 选择表示'关心'的动名词短语
22 空 定位空格前 'thinks about his' → 结合后文 'hardly ever spends any time with my mother and me' 与前文 'works every day late into the...' → 推断父亲思考的是工作相关事物
23 空 定位空格前 'He spends every coin like it is his last' → 分析父亲节俭形象 → 推断其收入去向为慈善捐赠
24 空 定位空格前 'worn (破旧的) and' → 分析并列形容词需与 'worn' 语义相近 → 结合父亲节俭形象推断
25 空 定位空格前 'saying they are comfortable and suit him well' → 分析父亲对衣服的评价态度 → 推断副词需表达'深深地'满意
考点:语境选词时间逻辑逻辑衔接近义词辨析对比逻辑人物性格推断
译文:题干:我爸爸每天工作到______,有时甚至忘了吃晚饭。正确项:夜晚。
第 4 部分 · 第四大题 阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)14 题 · 28 分
In an English class, Mr. Lin asked his students to make family rules, and now let’s read some of them. Li Huan, 12, From Beijing If I could make some rules for my family, I think the most important one would be to have all my family members do housework together. My mother usually does all the housework, from cooking to cleaning, while my father and I do nothing, so it’s unfair. We can make the rule more specific (具体的). My father and mother can take turns in cooking, I’ll be responsible for washing dishes, and on weekends, we can clean the house together. Tian Lihua, 12, From Guangzhou I would like to live in a tidy and clean home, so I want to make a rule that people should not leave rubbish in their rooms or in the living room. And we should tidy up the house together every week. What’s more, I really hope that my family can have dinner together every day, no one can be late or eat before others. It is enjoyable for us to have meals together after a long day. We can talk to each other and have fun. Li Bo,14, From Guiyang Particularly, I want to set some rules for my father. To stay fit, he should have breakfast, exercise every day and stop smoking. Now, he always watches TV for too long time and doesn’t read books, so I want him to only watch TV for one hour every day. Instead, he can read a book, and we can discuss it together as a family every week.
- A.Tian Lihua.
- B.Li Huan.
- C.Li Bo.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Li Huan段落 → 匹配‘I’ll be responsible for washing dishes’ → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:谁将负责洗碗? 正确项:Li Huan。
- A.Make a rule.
- B.Make a plan.
- C.Make a list.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Tian Lihua段落 → 匹配‘I want to make a rule that people should not leave rubbish...’ → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:为了避免在家里乱扔垃圾,Tian Lihua想做什么? 正确项:制定一条规则。
- A.Bored.
- B.Stressed.
- C.Pleased.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位Tian Lihua段落 → 匹配‘It is enjoyable...’ → 推断其感受为‘pleased’ → 得出答案
考点:观点态度
译文:题干:Tian Lihua对与家人一起吃饭感觉如何? 正确项:高兴的。
- A.To keep him healthy.
- B.To make him happy.
- C.To make him wealthy.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Li Bo段落 → 匹配‘To stay fit, he should...’ → 同义替换为‘keep him healthy’ → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:Li Bo为什么为他爸爸制定一些规则? 正确项:为了让他保持健康。
- A.a science book
- B.a magazine
- C.a story book B Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the recent five-day May Day holiday, especially among the younger generation, according to Chinese tourism website Mafengwo. The search for camping on the website increased most in Sichuan province and Chongqing, where many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views. People preferred local and short tours due to the country’s COVID-19 controls. While those in Guangdong province took their favorite snacks to campsites (营地), mountain views and landscapes were most attractive to travelers in Guizhou province. Both youth and those traveling with children regarded camping as a way to feel nature and enjoyed outdoor activities such as cycling and paddle boarding, and they liked to visit the Gobi Desert and the sea better. Preferred destinations ranged from the Gobi Desert to the sea. The most popular routes during the holiday were Sichuan and Tibet of the National Highway 318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to local travelers during the holiday, such as cooking. Feng Rao, head of Mafengwo’s Tourism Research Institute, said that young people are more willing to pay for such special experiences. They are more interested in choosing local hotels. Camping was the most popular among Chinese travelers during the 2022 May Day holiday according to Chinese tourism website Mafengwo.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:分析语篇整体结构(学生分享家庭规则) → 推断其可能来源为杂志 → 得出答案
考点:篇章结构与写作目的
译文:题干:阅读材料可能摘自______。 正确项:一本杂志。
- A.By searching a website.
- B.By reading books.
- C.By watching TV.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:题干关键词定位 → 语篇中无直接对应信息 → 结合选项与语篇主题(家庭规则)进行逻辑排除 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉逻辑排除
译文:题干:旅行者如何在五一假期获取露营信息?正确项:通过搜索网站。
- A.Tours.
- B.Many people.
- C.Websites.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位划线词 → 分析其所在句子的指代关系 → 结合上下文语境确定指代对象 → 得出答案
考点:指代与衔接
译文:题干:第二段中划线词“those”指代什么?正确项:许多人。
- A.local travelers could cook by themselves
- B.only faraway travelers could enjoy lower hotel prices
- C.young travelers prefer faraway destinations for camping
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位第三段 → 提取关键信息(父亲看电视时间长、不读书) → 推断其隐含意义(希望父亲改变习惯) → 得出答案
考点:推理判断
译文:题干:从第三段我们可以推断出______。正确项:当地旅行者可以自己做饭。
- A.The 2022 May Day Cycling
- B.The 2022 May Day Cooking
- C.The 2022 May Day Camping C When the world stops, a Chinese delivery driver has continued working while the COVID-19 spreads across China. The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao, who was on the cover of Time magazine for March 19. Born in a poor family in Ningxia, Gao went to Beijing to get a job at the age of
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通读全文 → 概括各段落核心内容(学生制定家庭规则) → 匹配最能概括全文主旨的标题 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项:C。
After the outbreak of the COVID-19, Gao and his wife decided to stay in Beijing rather than return to Ningxia. There’s plenty of work for him to do during quarantine (隔离期). Gao drives more than 161 kilometers on his motor-bike to fulfill 40 to 70 orders every day. And people depend on delivery services more than ever. Gao once received an order that required him to buy medicine for a patient from a hospital. He thought about it for a second, but then picked up the order, because he thought the customer might be in very great need of the medicine. The customer was an elderly woman who lived alone. Gao first drove to her home to get the prescription (处方) paper. And then he rushed to the hospital to fetch the medicine she needed. When he found that the woman hadn’t eaten, he immediately helped cook a bowl of noodles with two boiled eggs, and took out the trash when he left. “I think the reason why Time picked me is that I helped an elderly person in need. Although it is a warm story, I’m no different when helping anyone else,” he says. Gao just hopes his tiny behavior can show the western world the strong cohesion (凝聚力) of China!
- A.Fashion magazine.
- B.Time magazine.
- C.Youth magazine.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位原文第三段直接引语 → 识别关键名词 'Time' → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:我们从哪里得知快递员高治晓的信息?正确项:《时代》杂志。
- A.Gao went to Ning Xia to get a job.
- B.Gao was born in a rich family.
- C.Gao worked as a shopping guide before becoming a delivery driver.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位原文第二段 → 分析事件细节(接单、取处方、买药、做饭) → 推断其职业行为
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:从第二段我们能了解到什么?正确项:高治晓在成为快递员之前曾做过导购。
- A.Complete.
- B.Buy.
- C.Pay.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位划线词所在句 → 分析上下文(每天骑行161公里,完成40-70个订单) → 推断词义为'完成'
考点:语境选词
译文:题干:第三段中划线单词'fulfill'是什么意思?正确项:完成。
- A.To get the prescription paper.
- B.To fetch the medicine.
- C.To pick up the order.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位原文第二段事件链 → 识别动作顺序(先取处方,后冲去医院) → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:高治晓为什么冲去医院?正确项:去取药。
- A.Small act, Big love
- B.No pains, No gains
- C.One penny saved, One penny got 根据短文内容,从短文后的
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:综合全文(日常工作、助人故事、高治晓自述) → 提炼核心主题(微小善举体现大爱与凝聚力) → 匹配选项
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:作者写这篇文章是为了展示'________'。正确项:小行动,大爱心。
第 5 部分 · 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。5 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:lost forever
解析:定位语篇中描述河豚现状的句子 → 提取关键信息 'almost lost forever' → 同义替换为 'endangered'
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:如果我们不照顾它们,许多河豚几乎______。正确项:濒危的
参考答案与解析
答案:fishing nets, hunting for dolphins as food, and pollution
解析:定位语篇中列举三个问题的段落 → 提取 'One problem... Another problem... The next problem...' 的并列结构 → 整合三个具体问题
考点:细节定位信息整合
译文:题干:导致海豚濒危的三个问题是______。正确项:渔网、捕猎海豚作为食物、污染
参考答案与解析
答案:the food chain
解析:定位语篇中描述海豚食物链位置的句子 → 提取 'towards the top of the food chain' → 填入 'the food chain'
考点:细节定位指代衔接
译文:题干:海豚位于______的顶端,并捕食水中的小动物。正确项:食物链
参考答案与解析
答案:do not litter, clean up trash, and recycle
解析:定位语篇中呼吁行动的段落 → 提取 'We have to do something to protect them' → 推断其为条件状语从句的谓语部分
考点:细节定位推理判断
译文:题干:如果我们______,我们将在保护海豚方面发挥重要作用。正确项:做些事情来保护它们
参考答案与解析
答案:endangered dolphins are in danger and we should take action to protect them
解析:通读全文 → 概括首段提出问题、中间段分析原因、末段呼吁行动的结构 → 提炼核心主旨:河豚濒危及保护行动
考点:主旨大意篇章结构
译文:题干:这篇文章主要告诉我们______。正确项:河豚濒危,我们必须采取行动保护它们
第 6 部分 · 第七大题 写作(共两节,满分30分)1 题 · 30 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
A vegetarian is someone who doesn't eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. Actually, one in 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons. First, they believe that a vegetarian's diet is good for their health. It usually has less fat than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to keep fit. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins that people can't get from the meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases. Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated. Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the Earth. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also, animals put greenhouse gases into the air. These gases cause global warming.
第 7 部分 · 第二节 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)1 题 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy The Double-reduction Policy has brought great changes to our school life. With less homework and no more weekend classes, I have more free time to develop myself. Here is what I can do. First, I can do more exercise to keep fit. Playing basketball or running for half an hour every day makes me energetic. Second, I can enjoy music. Listening to light music helps me relax after study. Third, I can learn about aesthetic education, like visiting art museums to appreciate beauty. Fourth, I can take part in labor activities, such as doing housework or planting flowers, which teaches me responsibility. Finally, I can join in volunteer services, like cleaning the community, to help others. Under this policy, I feel happier and more balanced. I can explore my interests and grow in a better way. I believe I will become a better person with these meaningful activities.
常见问题
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