2022年贵州省六盘水市中考英语真题及答案解析
2022年贵州省六盘水市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2022 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 贵州
- 市
- 六盘水市
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 24 题
- 满分
- 77 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 第一大题 听力 3 题 3 分 · 第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话 5 题 5 分 · 第三大题 完形填空 10 题 15 分 · 第四大题 阅读理解 12 题 24 分 · 第七大题 任务型阅读 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 根据中文意思,补全英语翻译,每空一词。 5 题 5 分 · 第二节 书面表达 1 题 15 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 第一大题 听力(共五节,30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)3 题 · 3 分
听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, our trip to the old town starts on Friday. Do you know the plan? M: Yes. We will visit the museum first. Then there is a party for all the students. W: What time will the party begin? M: It was going to be at seven, but the bus comes back late. So it will begin one hour after that. W: That is fine. We can have dinner at six before we go. M: Great. Do not be late for the bus at five thirty.
- A.6 p.m.
- B.7 p.m.
- C.8 p.m.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位时间信息 → 识别数字与时间单位 → 匹配选项
考点:数字时间语音
译文:派对将在几点开始?A.下午6点 B.下午7点 C.下午8点
听力原文 · Question 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hello, Tom. This is Tina. I need your help about my future job. M: Hi, Tina. What do you want to be? W: I love music. I play the violin every day after school. M: So you want to work with music? W: Yes. I hope to play the violin on a big stage one day. M: That sounds great. You should keep practicing. W: I will. Thank you, Tom.
- A.teacher
- B.violinist
- C.engineer
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位人物职业意愿 → 识别关键词 → 匹配选项
考点:场景词汇与人物关系
译文:Tina想成为一名______。A.老师 B.小提琴手 C.工程师
听力原文 · Question 18(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good evening. Are you ready to order? M: Yes. I'd like a bowl of noodles and some chicken soup. W: Sure. And for your friend? The girl with short hair by the window? M: That's Amy. She wants a glass of orange juice and a small salad. W: Her hair looks different today. It was wavy last month, right? M: Yes, but she changed it. It is not wavy at all now. It goes straight down her back. W: I see. So one juice and one salad. M: That's right. Thanks.
- A.long
- B.curly
- C.straight 第四节 根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位人物外貌描述 → 识别形容词 → 匹配选项
考点:场景词汇与人物关系
译文:Amy现在有______头发。A.长的 B.卷的 C.直的
第 2 部分 · 第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话1 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
答案:6-E 7-C 8-F 9-D 10-A
解析:6 空 分析句子结构,判断空格处需要非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
7 空 分析句子成分,确定空格处需要名词性从句 → 根据从句在句中的功能(主语、宾语、表语等) → 选择正确的连接词或引导词
8 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 判断动作发生的时间关系 → 选择正确的时态和语态
9 空 分析句子主语和谓语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 根据主语的单复数、人称等特征选择正确的谓语形式
10 空 识别句子中的倒装结构标志词 → 判断倒装类型(全部倒装或部分倒装) → 根据倒装规则选择正确的语序和形式
考点:非谓语动词作状语逻辑主语判断主动/被动关系名词性从句引导词从句功能判断句子成分分析时态判断语态选择时间状语分析主谓一致主语单复数判断人称一致性倒装句型倒装标志词语序调整
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:(由于题干和选项内容缺失,无法提供具体译文)
第 3 部分 · 第三大题 完形填空(共两节,16小题;每小题1.5分,满分24分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:11-B 12-C 13-A 14-C 15-B 16-C 17-A 18-A 19-B 20-A
解析:17 空 定位空格后句“It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” → 推断国王对王冠的初始态度为正面 → 选择happy
18 空 定位空格后句“he began to doubt that it was a real go…” → 推断国王怀疑王冠的真伪 → 选择truth
19 空 定位空格后句“he began to doubt that it was a real go…” → 推断国王怀疑王冠的真伪,说明验证过程不简单 → 选择difficult
20 空 定位空格前句“At first, he was very happy with it.” → 推断国王最初满意时的说话方式 → 选择excitedly
21 空 定位空格前句“king Hiero asked a crown maker” → 推断国王的居住/办公场所 → 选择palace
22 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与宾语搭配 → 根据语境“称重”选择正确动词
23 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析代词与限定词搭配 → 根据语境“两者都”选择正确限定词
24 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析比较级与语境逻辑 → 根据“怀疑”选择表示“更少”的比较级
25 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析副词与否定词搭配 → 根据“完全不”选择表示“完全”的副词
26 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与宾语搭配 → 根据“欺骗”选择表示“欺骗”的动词
考点:语境选词情感态度推断逻辑推理常识推理动词辨析限定词辨析比较级辨析语境逻辑副词辨析否定搭配
译文:题干:起初,他对它非常___。正确项:高兴的。
第 4 部分 · 第四大题 阅读理解(共两节,18小题;每小题2分,满分36分)12 题 · 24 分
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分) A Fishbourne Gardens Visitor Information 2022 Opening Times January open Saturday & Sunday only: 10 a.m.—4 p.m. March to October: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. November to December: 10 a.m.—3 p.m. Admission Prices Adult £8.90 Senior £8.20 Child 5-16 (Under 5s Free) £4.70 Carer for disabled (if required) Free Under 16s must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult at all times Groups of 15 or more qualify for reduced Admission charge Adult/Senior £7.40 Child 5—16 (Under 5s Free) £3.60 Book tickets at: Tel: 01243789829 Website: www.fishbourne.co.uk Address: Fishbourne, West Sussex PO 19 3QR Email: fishbourne@sussexpast.co.uk
- A.You must visit it by yourself.
- B.You must visit it with an adult.
- C.You must care for the disabled.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位年龄条件 → 匹配规则条款 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位规则理解
译文:题干:如果你15岁,应该遵循什么?正确项:你必须和成人一起参观。
- A.£14.8.
- B.£17.8.
- C.£22.5.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位家庭成员年龄 → 匹配对应票价 → 计算总价 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位数字计算条件筛选
译文:题干:如果一对年轻夫妇带着他们4岁的孩子参观,他们需要支付多少钱?正确项:£17.8。
- A.Two.
- B.Three.
- C.Four. B The Amazon rainforest in South America, at seven million k㎡, is the largest rainforest in the world. The forest is important for people all over the world, because it produces a lot of oxygen, and also helps to cool the weather. But large areas of the rainforest are being cut down for wood—55% of the forest could be gone by 2030! The World Wildlife Federation is helping to stop some areas of the rainforest from being cut down. At 68,000 k㎡, the Aral Sea was one of the largest lakes in the world before the 1960s. Then rivers were diverted (改道) and it has been getting smaller ever since. By 2007, it was only 10% of its original size and had split into three separate lakes. There are constant dust storms and the villages sit on the edge of a vast desert with large ships stranded (搁浅) in its sand. Adam (水坝) had been built to try to restore higher water levels in the North. In China, about 3,600 2k㎡of grassland near the Gobi turns into desert every year. There are often storms that blow dust all the way to Beijing. The storms are getting worse each year and have a deep impact on farmers. The goal of the Green Wall Project, started in 1978, is to increase forests in northern China from 5% to 15% in order to stop the desert from growing. The project faces many challenges. However, people must never give up on it.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位购票方式列表 → 计数不同方式 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位信息计数
译文:题干:游客可以通过多少种方式预订门票?正确项:两种。
- A.3,600 k㎡.
- B.68,000 k㎡.
- C.7,000,000 k㎡.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位地理名称 → 匹配具体数据 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位数据匹配
译文:题干:亚马逊雨林的面积是多少?正确项:7,000,000平方公里。
- A.The rivers were diverted. B The large ships were stranded in its sand.
- B.Large areas of the rainforest were cut down.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位地理名称 → 匹配原因描述 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位因果匹配
译文:题干:为什么咸海变小了?正确项:河流被改道了。
- A.Building a dam.
- B.Setting up the Green Wall Project.
- C.Asking World Wildlife Federation for help.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 'government' 和 'stop the desert' → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 识别 'Green Wall Project' 为政府行动 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:中国政府为阻止沙漠扩张采取了什么措施?正确项:B. 启动绿色长城项目。
- A.Weather.
- B.Forest.
- C.Environment. C Steven Spielberg is the world’s most famous director. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Color Purple. His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and
- D.T: The Extraterrestrial. Each of Steven’s parents had a deep influence on the young boy’s growing and character. His mother had given up her job when she married. When Steven was six, his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film, The Greatest Show on Earth. Steven enjoyed this exciting circus (马戏团) story, however he could not understand how a circus could perform on a screen. Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpowder. When Steven was twelve, his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him to try. The first efforts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his toys as characters and began making short films. By his teens Steven had made his first short film, called The Great Train Crash. Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set, with furniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film. He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden or amuse people as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the countryside, television and fast cars, all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people. After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise around the world.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通览全文(Fishbourne Gardens 访客信息)→ 归纳核心内容(开放时间、票价、联系方式等)→ 识别其主题为环境/公园信息 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:这篇文章主要讲了什么?正确项:C. 环境。
- A.Firelight and Amblin’.
- B.Jaws and The Color Purple.
- C.Jurassic Park and
- D.T: The Extraterrestrial.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 'Steven' 和 'popular films' → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 识别 'Jurassic Park' 和 'E.T: The Extraterrestrial' 为提及的影片 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:史蒂文最受欢迎的两部电影是什么?正确项:C. 《侏罗纪公园》和《E.T.外星人》。
- A.Because he couldn’t feel the real scenes.
- B.Because he couldn’t perform in the film.
- C.Because he couldn’t understand the theme.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词 'disappointed' 和 'first film' → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 推断其失望原因(无法感受真实场景) → 得出答案
考点:推理判断
译文:题干:为什么史蒂文在看完第一部电影后感到失望?正确项:A. 因为他无法感受到真实的场景。
- A.His toys.
- B.His parents.
- C.Circus’ actors.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词 'characters' 和 'short films' → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 识别 'toys' 为角色来源 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:史蒂文在短片中用什么作为角色?正确项:A. 他的玩具。
- A.Cars.
- B.Films.
- C.Cameras.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位代词所在句 → 分析前文指代对象 → 匹配选项
考点:指代与衔接
译文:题干:划线单词“they”指代什么?正确项:B. Films(电影)。
- A.The Life of a Family
- B.The Introduction of Films
- C.The Experience of a Director 第二节 句子还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are some tips on using transport safely. If you are travelling by bus, try not to wait at bus stops alone. When you are on the bus, you should sit downstairs if you are on a double-decker. ___40___ ___41___ When you are in, you can chat with the driver, but you shouldn’t give away any personal information to the driver. Don’t open the doors until it has completely stopped. You may ask the driver for waiting until you have entered your house safely, before he or she drives away. If you travel by train or the underground, try to sit near groups of people in a well-lit area. When you are on the train, store your luggage (行李) as close to your seat as possible or where you can easily see it. ___42___ You always have cash on you and a back-up plan if you are separated from the people you are travelling with. If you are lost or in need of help when travelling by train, you should take it easy. ___43___ Check the time of the last train and bus to avoid being in trouble at night. Think about texting a message about your travel plans to a friend. Try to avoid walking alone after getting off a train or bus, if you can walk close to a group of people. Never walk across or touch railway lines, because it is very dangerous. ___44___ To remain safe and alert (警觉), don’t use your headphones, smartphone satellite navigation systems or have long conversations on mobile phones while you are walking, especially late at night.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通览全文 → 归纳核心信息 → 匹配最佳标题
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项:C. The Experience of a Director(一位导演的经历)。
第 5 部分 · 第七大题 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:65-three 66-wide 67-lives 68-love 69-success
解析:65 空 识别数词three → 判断其修饰的名词为复数 → 确认名词形式
66 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需形容词作表语或定语 → 选择wide
67 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断主语为第三人称单数 → 确认动词形式
68 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处需名词作宾语 → 选择love
69 空 分析句子主干结构 → 判断空格处需名词作表语 → 选择success
考点:数词与名词单复数一致形容词作表语/定语第三人称单数动词形式名词作宾语名词作表语
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:三(个)
第 6 部分 · 第一节 根据中文意思,补全英语翻译,每空一词。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)5 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
参考译文
Why not
参考答案与解析
参考译文
compare; with
参考答案与解析
参考译文
necessary; to
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参考译文
cheer; up
参考答案与解析
参考译文
put off
第 7 部分 · 第二节 书面表达(共一题,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Colorful Activities at School Our school offers various after-school activities that make our campus life more colorful and meaningful. Every day after class, we have different choices to enrich ourselves. First, there is homework tutoring. Teachers help us with difficult problems, so we can finish our homework more efficiently. This not only improves our grades but also builds our confidence. Second, we have many club activities. I joined the English club, where we practice speaking and watch English movies. My friend likes the art club, and he often draws beautiful pictures. These activities help us develop our hobbies and make new friends. Besides, there are sports activities like basketball and badminton. Playing sports keeps us healthy and teaches us teamwork. In short, these colorful after-school activities not only fill our free time but also help us grow in many ways. I really enjoy them and hope more students can join in.
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