2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
贵州
市
遵义市
题量
21 题
满分
86 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 阅读理解 18 题 36 分 · 第二节 任务型阅读 10 题 20 分 · 第三节 短文填空 10 题 15 分 · 至少选择三个提示问题展开写作； 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）18 题 · 36 分

Do you know about the Mobius strip (莫比乌斯环)? It was named after the German mathematician(数学家) August Mobius because he discovered it in 1858. The special ring is very useful in math study. Let’s make one now. How to make a Mobius strip Things we need ¢ Paper ¢ Pencil ¢ Scissors ¢ Tape(胶带) Steps to take Cut a strip of paper about 3 cm wide. Mark a dot on each end of one side. Tape the strip into a ring that is twisted (弯曲的) so the dots are on opposite sides. Draw a line on the twisted ring, starting at one dot and going back to the other dot where it starts. What we find On the twisted ring, the line runs along both sides of the paper—and you don’t have to lift the pencil to mark both sides. How amazing! The Mobius strip has only one side!

16. The twisted ring is called the Mobius strip because it was _________.
  1. A.invented in 1858
  2. B.used in math study
  3. C.made of special paper
  4. D.discovered by August Mobius
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'called...because' → 在语篇首段定位到 'named after...because he discovered it' → 同义替换 'named after' 为 'called'，'he discovered it' 为 'discovered by August Mobius' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：这个扭曲的环被称为莫比乌斯环，因为它被_________。正确项：由奥古斯特·莫比乌斯发现。

17. Which of the following do we need to make a Mobius strip?
  1. A.A notebook.
  2. B.An eraser.
  3. C.A pair of scissors.
  4. D.A ruler.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'need to make' → 在语篇 'Things we need' 部分定位到 'Scissors' → 同义替换 'Scissors' 为 'A pair of scissors' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：制作莫比乌斯环我们需要以下哪项？正确项：一把剪刀。

18. We need _________ steps to make a Mobius strip.
  1. A.two
  2. B.three
  3. C.four
  4. D.five
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'steps' → 在语篇 'Steps to take' 部分，通过段落结构（三个独立段落）或内容（Cut, Tape, Draw）计数步骤 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息计数

译文：题干：制作莫比乌斯环我们需要_________步。正确项：三步。

19. What can we find after making the twisted ring?
  1. A.The line runs along both sides of the paper.
  2. B.We can get a straight line between the two dots.
  3. C.It’s amazing that the Mobius strip has two sides.
  4. D.We have to lift the pencil when drawing the line.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'find after making' → 在语篇 'What we find' 部分定位到 'the line runs along both sides of the paper' → 同义替换为选项A → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：制作完这个扭曲的环后，我们能发现什么？正确项：这条线沿着纸的两面延伸。

20. When can we probably read the passage?
  1. A.In a storybook.
  2. B.In a travel guidebook.
  3. C.In a sports magazine.
  4. D.In a science newspaper. B Today is June 26th, the International Anti-drug Day(国际禁毒日). When people talk about drug fighting, a name will probably appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is remembered as a national hero in China. Since 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs. Now, Peng Taizhen from Yunnan province has been supporting the work of drug fighting in her own way. Peng’s husband Zhang Congshun, was an anti-drug police officer. One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and died later. Peng had to raise their sons by herself. All of her three sons became police officers after graduating from college. Sadly, her youngest son, Zhang Ziquan, lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case in December, 2020. “My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sons to continue along the way. If I had the chance choose again, I would still stand behind them firmly.” Peng said. Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife. She has made such a great contribution(贡献) to anti-drug fighting!
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析语篇整体内容（介绍科学概念、提供动手实验步骤）与结构（说明文） → 推断其最可能的出处类型 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构分析内容推断

译文：题干：我们可能在什么时候读到这篇文章？正确项：在一份科学报纸上。

21. Lin Zexu is remembered as a(an) _________ by us Chinese.
  1. A.artist
  2. B.national hero C writer
  3. C.police officer
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 Lin Zexu → 在语篇中寻找对应描述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：我们中国人记得林则徐是一位______。正确项：民族英雄。

22. What did Peng’s husband die for?
  1. A.Saving his partner.
  2. B.Helping his son.
  3. C.Protecting the villagers.
  4. D.Fighting the virus.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 Peng's husband die for → 在语篇中寻找对应描述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：彭的丈夫为什么而死？正确项：为了救他的搭档。

24. How many people mentioned in the passage have made great contributions to drug fighting?
  1. A.2
  2. B.3
  3. C.4
  4. D.5
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 people... made great contributions to drug fighting → 在语篇中逐一识别并计数 → 得出总数

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算

译文：题干：文中提到了多少位为禁毒斗争做出巨大贡献的人？正确项：4位。

25. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
  1. A.To express our thanks to Ms. Peng
  2. B.To know about Lin Zexu and his stories.
  3. C.To remember the International Anti-drug Day.
  4. D.To pass on the spirit of our drug-fighting heroes. C In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done. Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing(紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves. Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) of traditional Chinese operas. Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera you can probably understand the different beauty behind it.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文，把握整体内容与情感倾向 → 归纳写作目的 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：写这篇文章的目的是什么？正确项：为了传承我们禁毒英雄的精神。

Data Set to Move Out West The China International Big Data Industry Expo 2022(大数据工业博览会) was held online in Guiyang on May

26. The role of chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because_________.
  1. A.most people usually pay much attention to it
  2. B.it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly
  3. C.it is funny and makes people laugh and happy
  4. D.the chou performer was the first to get dressed
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'role of chou' → 在语篇中定位到 'The chou is a clown role... It joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly.' → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：丑角在传统中国戏曲中的角色很重要，因为______。正确项B：它完美地将美与丑结合在一起。

28. A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage maybe a role of _________.
  1. A.wu chou
  2. B.wen chou
  3. C.sheng
  4. D.dan
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'kind thief in tight clothing' → 在语篇中定位到 'The wu chou is a martial clown... He is often a kind thief or a funny fighter. He wears tight clothing.' → 同义替换得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：舞台上一个穿着紧身衣服的善良小偷可能是______的角色。正确项A：武丑。

29. Chou performers often use_________ to make people laugh on the stage.
  1. A.dancing skills and spoken parts
  2. B.singing skills and body language
  3. C.painting skills and spoken parts
  4. D.spoken parts and body language
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'make people laugh' → 在语篇中定位到 'He uses spoken parts and body language to make people laugh.' → 直接匹配得出答案

考点：细节定位直接匹配

译文：题干：丑角演员经常使用______在舞台上逗人发笑。正确项D：念白和肢体语言。

30. What can be the best title of the passage?
  1. A.Roles in Chinese Operas
  2. B.Chou in Chinese Operas
  3. C.Stares about Chinese Operas
  4. D.History of Chinese Operas D Data Set to Move Out West The China International Big Data Industry Expo 2022(大数据工业博览会) was held online in Guiyang on May
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通览全文 → 识别核心话题为'丑角'(chou) → 概括各段落均围绕丑角的定义、类型、特点展开 → 得出最佳标题

考点：主旨概括话题聚焦

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项B：中国戏曲中的丑角。

You may have heard a lot about word “cloud”. The name might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it is not the clouds in the sky but the “cloud” that saves your photos, emails, movies, music and so on. The “cloud” is made of millions of hard drives(硬盘), computer servers and underground cables(电缆). When you open a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data. And the data may transmit thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through underground cables. Where are these data centers? In China, most are now in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They take up lots of land and energy. Recently, China has made plans to build 10 data center groups in right areas. Many are in western and northern parts of China like Gansu and Guizhou. There is more land in these areas. They also have more green energy, like wind and solar energy. This can make the datacenters more environmentally friendly. Building data centers can help the development of these areas. Nowadays, big data has become a key industry in Guizhou.

31. What is the “cloud” in the passage used for?
  1. A.Saving data.
  2. B.Taking photos.
  3. C.Changing the weather.
  4. D.Opening a website.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位首段对‘cloud’的定义句 → 提取核心功能‘saves your photos, emails, movies, music and so on’ → 同义替换为‘Saving data’

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：文章中的‘云’是用来做什么的？正确项：保存数据。

32. Which can take the place of the underlined word “transmit” in Paragraph 3? A be copied
  1. A.be received
  2. B.travel
  3. C.record
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位含‘transmit’的句子 → 分析其宾语‘data’与路径‘from...to...’ → 推断其意为‘传输’ → 匹配同义词‘travel’

考点：近义词辨析语境推断

译文：题干：哪个词可以替换第三段中划线的‘transmit’？正确项：travel。

33. The data center is built in Guizhou because_________.
  1. A.people in Guizhou are friendly
  2. B.there is more land and green energy
  3. C.the environment here is well protected
  4. D.Guizhou is very beautiful and colorful
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位第三段关于贵州的描述 → 提取原因‘more land’和‘more green energy’ → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：数据中心建在贵州是因为_________。正确项：那里有更多的土地和绿色能源。

34. What can we know about data centers according to the passage?
  1. A.They don’t need a lot of energy.
  2. B.There are only 10 data centers in China
  3. C.Most of them are in the south of China.
  4. D.Data centers can help cities to develop.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文，综合各段信息 → 排除与原文相悖或未提及的选项 → 定位末段‘help the development of these areas’ → 推断‘cities’是‘areas’的具体化

考点：细节综合合理推断

译文：题干：根据文章，我们可以知道关于数据中心的什么信息？正确项：数据中心可以帮助城市发展。

35. What is the passage mainly about?
  1. A.西气东输
  2. B.南水北调
  3. C.西电东送
  4. D.东数西算
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：梳理文章脉络：定义云 → 解释数据中心 → 介绍中国数据中心布局（从东部到西部） → 阐述西部优势（土地、能源）及意义 → 概括为‘东数西算’工程

考点：主旨概括信息整合

译文：题干：这篇文章主要讲了什么？正确项：东数西算。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）1 题 · 20 分

第二节 任务型阅读

阅读材料E，根据短文内容，完成下面两个阅读任务。 E A Daughter’s Letter Dear Mum, ①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. ②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”. so I can’t wait to write the letter. ③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. ④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much. ⑤Mum, because of you. I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” Love, Feifei 阅读任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词. A Daughter’s Letter what Theme: A daughter write to express her ___[36]___ for her mum after learning a poem. Main idea of each paragraph ①Feifei writes to tell her mum “I love you”. ②It tells why Fefei write to her mother. ③Feifei recalls warm memories during her ___[37]___ . ④Her mum always ___[38]___, encourages and helps Feifei. ⑤Feile is thankful for her mother’s love. how structure of the letter Beginning: The purpose of writing the letter. Body: The ___[39]___ for writing the letter. Ending: Expressing feelings. why To encourage the reader to say “I love you” to his/her ___[40]___ bravely. 阅读任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列五个问题. ___[41]___Whose story made Feifei think of her mother? ___[42]___Why did Miss Li feel regretful? ___[43]___文中哪个句子与 “Today, I understand you have had a great influence on me.” 意思相近? ___[44]___What do you think of Feifei’s mother? ___[45]___What is your mother’s love like in your eyes? (请用一个完整的句子描述)
参考答案与解析

答案：36-love　37-childhood　38-supports　39-reson　40-mother　41-Miss Li’s story.　42-Because she had no chance to say 'I love you' to her mum, for her mother had passed away.　43-Now, I see what an influence you've had on my life.　44-She is great.　45-My mother’s love is sweet in my eyes.

解析：36 空 根据主语 'I' 和时间状语 'every day' 判断时态 → 一般现在时 → 动词用原形
37 空 根据介词 'in' 和语境 'my' 判断需要名词 → 选择表示人生阶段的名词 'childhood'
38 空 根据主语 'She' 和时间状语 'always' 判断时态 → 一般现在时 → 第三人称单数动词加-s
39 空 根据介词 'with' 和语境 'music' 判断需要动词 → 选择表示 '产生共鸣' 的动词 'resonate'
40 空 根据所有格 'my' 和语境 'is a teacher' 判断需要表示家庭成员的名词 → 选择 'mother'
41 空 识别题干为名词性从句（主语从句）结构 → 判断从句成分完整，需填入名词性成分 → 选择名词短语作主语
42 空 识别题干为原因状语从句结构 → 判断从句逻辑关系为因果 → 选择表示原因的连词引导从句
43 空 识别题干为感叹句结构 → 判断感叹词what引导的名词性从句 → 选择符合感叹句语序的选项
44 空 识别题干为简单句结构 → 判断句子缺少表语 → 选择形容词短语作表语
45 空 识别题干为简单句结构 → 判断句子缺少表语 → 选择名词短语作表语

考点：一般现在时主谓一致介词搭配语境选词词根词缀所有格搭配名词性从句主语从句原因状语从句连词感叹句what引导的从句SVO主干表语

译文：我每天爱我的家人。

第 3 部分 · 第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）1 题 · 15 分

第三节 短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Who were the ___[46]___ (popular) stars during the winter holiday? Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots(吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. As we know, it was hard ___[47]___ (get) Bing Dwen Dwen during that time. Now you can see ___[48]___ (they) on the big screen! The movie Me and My Winter Games ___[49]___ (come) out in February, 2022. This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred in a movie. In ___[50]___ movie, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon travel to four different ___[51]___ (world) and meet many friends, such ___[52]___ the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers, Vick and so on. They visit the Snow and Ice Fair. They pull together to challenge the scary but ___[53]___ (excite) skating games. They have trouble getting away from the snow storm. ___[54]___ the journey is full of risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacation. “Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022.” said the movie’s producer. “Through it, we show the cheerful, open and ___[55]___ (confidence) spirit of China.”
参考答案与解析

答案：46-most popular　47-to get　48-them　49-came　50-the　51-worlds　52-as　53-exciting　54-Although　55-confident

解析：46 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要形容词最高级形式修饰名词 → 识别出 'most popular' 为正确形式
47 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要不定式作目的状语 → 识别出 'to get' 为正确形式
48 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要宾格代词作宾语 → 识别出 'them' 为正确形式
49 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要动词过去式 → 识别出 'came' 为正确形式
50 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要定冠词特指 → 识别出 'the' 为正确形式
51 空 分析句子主语与谓语的单复数关系 → 判断主语为复数概念 → 确定名词需用复数形式
52 空 分析从句与主句的逻辑关系 → 识别让步/对比关系 → 选择引导让步状语从句的连词
53 空 分析空格在句中的语法成分 → 判断需要形容词作表语 → 根据语境选择描述事物性质的形容词
54 空 分析两个分句的逻辑关系 → 识别转折/让步关系 → 选择引导让步状语从句的连词
55 空 分析空格在句中的语法成分 → 判断需要形容词作表语 → 根据语境选择描述人物心理状态的形容词

考点：形容词最高级构成不定式作目的状语代词宾格动词过去式定冠词特指主谓一致名词复数状语从句让步关系语境选词形容词作表语

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：最流行的

第 4 部分 · 至少选择三个提示问题展开写作；1 题 · 15 分

3.词数不少于80词； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Learning to Learn Dear teachers and students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：80–104 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

阅读任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列五个问题. ___41___Whose story made Feifei think of her mother? _______________________________________________________________ ___42___Why did Miss Li feel regretful? _______________________________________________________________ ___43___文中哪个句子与 “Today, I understand you have had a great influence on me.” 意思相近? _______________________________________________________________ ___44___What do you think of Feifei’s mother? _______________________________________________________________ ___45___What is your mother’s love like in your eyes? (请用一个完整的句子描述) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. love 37. childhood 38. supports

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