2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题 · 5 题听力稿暂缺

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
贵州
市
铜仁市
听力
5 题听力
题量
53 题
满分
119 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听下面一篇短文,再根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。 5 题 5 分 · 听五个句子,分别选择其相应的应答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 4 题 4 分 · 单项选择 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 情景交际 10 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 10 题 20 分 · 阅读判断 5 题 10 分 · 任务型阅读 5 题 10 分 · 单词拼写 10 题 10 分 · 写作 1 题 20 分
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第 1 部分 · 听下面一篇短文,再根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。(5分)5 题 · 5 分

16. What shouldn't we do according to the passage?
  1. A.Listen to the tapes.
  2. B.Listen to Chinese songs.
  3. C.Watch English movies.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:捕捉否定指令 → 识别与建议相反的行为 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位否定指令识别

译文:根据文章,我们不应该做什么?A.听磁带。B.听中文歌。C.看英文电影。

17. What are you supposed to do in English classes?
  1. A.Keep silent.
  2. B.Be afraid of mistakes.
  3. C.Speak English as much as possible.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:捕捉课堂行为指令 → 识别与建议相符的行为 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位行为指令识别

译文:在英语课上你应该做什么?A.保持沉默。B.害怕犯错。C.尽可能多地说英语。

18. How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage?
  1. A.2
  2. B.3
  3. C.4.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:遍历全文 → 计数明确提出的建议条目 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位信息计数

译文:作者在文章中给出了多少条建议?A.2条。B.3条。C.4条。

19. How many English skills are mentioned in the passage if you want to learn English well?
  1. A.2.
  2. B.3.
  3. C.4.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:遍历全文 → 计数明确提及的英语技能条目 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位信息计数

译文:如果你想学好英语,文章中提到了多少项英语技能?A.2项。B.3项。C.4项。

20. Which is the best title of this article?
  1. A.How to learn English.
  2. B.Learn English.
  3. C.Why to learn English. 温馨提示:听力Ⅱ(10分) 本部分试题在卷Ⅱ(71-75小题)。 综合运用(40分)
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:综合全文内容 → 提炼核心主题 → 匹配最佳标题

考点:主旨概括标题匹配

译文:这篇文章的最佳标题是哪个?A.如何学习英语。B.学习英语。C.为什么要学习英语。

第 2 部分 · 听五个句子,分别选择其相应的应答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。(5分)4 题 · 4 分

6. 听五个句子,分别选择其相应的应答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
  1. A.OK, here you are.
  2. B.That's a good idea.
  3. C.I'm afraid not. He is out now.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据答语‘He is out now’推断,问句应为请求与某人通话或见面 → 选项C为礼貌拒绝并说明原因 → 选项A、B为对不同请求的回应,与语境不符

考点:语境推断礼貌拒绝

译文:题干:(推测为请求与某人通话)正确项:恐怕不行。他现在出去了。

7. 听五个句子,分别选择其相应的应答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
  1. A.Don't worry.
  2. B.I'm sorry to hear that.
  3. C.Wonderful.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据答语‘Wonderful’推断,问句应为询问近况或表达积极情绪 → 选项C为积极回应 → 选项A、B为对负面信息的回应,与语境不符

考点:语境推断情绪回应

译文:题干:(推测为询问近况或表达积极情绪)正确项:太棒了。

9. 听五个句子,分别选择其相应的应答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
  1. A.You're welcome.
  2. B.I will.
  3. C.Thanks.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据答语‘Thanks’推断,问句应为提供帮助或给予物品 → 选项C为感谢 → 选项A、B为对感谢或提醒的回应,与语境不符

考点:语境推断感谢回应

译文:题干:(推测为提供帮助或给予物品)正确项:谢谢。

10. 听五个句子,分别选择其相应的应答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
  1. A.Yes, you're right.
  2. B.My pleasure.
  3. C.Of course.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:根据答语‘Yes, you're right’推断,问句应为寻求确认或表达赞同 → 选项A为直接确认 → 选项B、C为对感谢或请求的回应,与语境不符

考点:语境推断确认回应

译文:题干:(推测为寻求确认或表达赞同)正确项:是的,你说得对。

第 3 部分 · 单项选择(15分)15 题 · 15 分

1. —What’s your dream, Lingling? —I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别不定冠词用法 → 判断excellent以元音音素开头 → 选择an

考点:不定冠词a/an的用法

译文:—玲玲,你的梦想是什么?—我将成为像张桂梅一样的一名优秀教师。

2. —Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______.
  1. A.finishes.
  2. B.finished
  3. C.was finished
  4. D.is finished
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别if引导的条件状语从句 → 判断主将从现原则 → 分析homework与finish的被动关系 → 选择is finished

考点:条件状语从句时态被动语态

译文:—妈妈,我今晚可以看电影《长津湖》吗?—当然可以,如果你的作业完成的话。

3. —What’s the matter with my throat, doctor? —______. Drinking more hot water is OK.
  1. A.Something serious
  2. B.Nothing serious
  3. C.Serious something
  4. D.Serious nothing
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析答语语境 → 识别Drinking more hot water is OK表示问题不严重 → 选择Nothing serious

考点:形容词修饰不定代词的位置语境理解

译文:—医生,我的喉咙怎么了?—没什么严重的。多喝点热水就好了。

4. —Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others. —That’s right.
  1. A.is
  2. B.are
  3. C.was
  4. D.were
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别动名词短语作主语 → 判断谓语动词单复数 → 选择is

考点:动名词短语作主语主谓一致

译文:—与他人一起吃饭时使用公筷是必要的。—没错。

5. —Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea.
  1. A.speaking
  2. B.spoken
  3. C.speak
  4. D.spoke
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析句子结构 → 识别languages与speak的被动关系 → 选择过去分词spoken作后置定语

考点:非谓语动词作定语被动关系

译文:—你知道世界上有超过3000种语言在使用吗?—抱歉,我不知道。

6. — Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health? — In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
  1. A.less; less
  2. B.more; more
  3. C.more; less
  4. D.less; more
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据健康秘诀的常识与语境 → 推断出多吃蔬菜少吃肉的健康饮食原则 → 选择符合逻辑的搭配

考点:语境选词固定搭配

译文:—王叔叔,能告诉我您健康的秘诀吗?—在我看来,少吃肉,多吃蔬菜。

7. —Maria, we will graduate in a week. —______! We should keep in touch.
  1. A.How time fly
  2. B.What time fly
  3. C.How time flies
  4. D.What time flies
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别感叹句结构 → 判断“时间飞逝”为固定表达且主语为单数 → 选择正确的How引导的感叹句形式

考点:倒装句型时态与语态

译文:—玛丽亚,我们一周后就要毕业了。—时间过得真快!我们应该保持联系。

8. —I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you? —I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.
  1. A.three
  2. B.third
  3. C.four
  4. D.fourth
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据前文“去过三次” → 推断“想再去一次”即第四次 → 选择序数词fourth

考点:语境选词近义词辨析

译文:—我去过梵净山三次。你呢?—我也去过三次。而且我想再去一次。

9. —Tom, could you tell me ______? —She is an office worker.
  1. A.who is she
  2. B.who she is
  3. C.what she is
  4. D.what is she
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别宾语从句结构 → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 根据答语“办公室职员”确定疑问词为what

考点:名词性从句SVO主干

译文:—汤姆,你能告诉我她是做什么的吗?—她是一名办公室职员。

10. —Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio? —Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
  1. A.turning down
  2. B.turn down
  3. C.turning up
  4. D.turn up
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别mind后接动名词的固定搭配 → 根据“孩子在睡觉”的语境推断需要“调低音量” → 选择turning down

考点:动词搭配非谓语动词

译文:—陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉。你介意把收音机音量调低吗?—抱歉。我马上调。

11. —Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______. —I hope so.
  1. A.he will study hard
  2. B.she will study hard
  3. C.he studies hard
  4. D.she studies hard
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别 as long as 引导条件状语从句 → 主句为一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表将来 → 主语与 your son 一致,用 he → 得出答案

考点:as long as 条件状语从句时态主句将来时从句现在时代词指代一致

译文:—你儿子的梦想只要______就会实现。—我希望如此。

12. — Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year. — _________.
  1. A.So did I
  2. B.Neither did I
  3. C.Neither I did
  4. D.So I did
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别否定句 I didn't go → 表示我也一样用 Neither 引导倒装 → 助动词与前句一致用 did → 得出答案

考点:否定句的倒装回应Neither + 助动词 + 主语助动词时态一致

译文:—李平,我去年没去夏令营。—_______。

13. —Mike, why are you standing outdoors? —I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
  1. A.have lost
  2. B.will lose
  3. C.had lost
  4. D.lose
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析语境:钥匙丢了导致在门外等 → 丢钥匙是已发生且对现在有影响 → 现在完成时 → 得出答案

考点:现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响语境推断时态

译文:—迈克,你为什么站在外面?—我______钥匙。我得在这儿等我妈妈回来。

14. —Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
  1. A.which; our
  2. B.who; us
  3. C.which; us
  4. D.that; our
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:第一空:先行词为人 → 关系代词用 who/that → 排除 which → 第二空:teach sb English 结构 → 宾格 us → 得出答案

考点:定语从句关系代词选择先行词为人用 whoteach 双宾语结构

译文:—刚才走过去的那位女士是你们老师吗?—是的,她教我们英语,我们都非常爱她。

15. —“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying. —Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
  1. A.teamwork
  2. B.knowledge
  3. C.friendship
  4. D.housework
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:理解谚语 One tree can't make a forest → 一棵树成不了森林 → 强调集体合作 → 同义替换为 teamwork → 得出答案

考点:谚语含义推断同义替换语境选词

译文:—"独木不成林"是一句著名的谚语。—当然。它告诉我们______的重要性。

第 4 部分 · 完形填空(10分)1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable(难忘的)experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the [16] memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a [17] with a home-made birthday cake. I [18] early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never [19] anything like this before, so I tried to copy [20] she did it. However, I failed. The moment I was going to throw everything [21], my mother came in. I showed her the [22] and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t [23]! I guessed she didn’t just want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up [24] and ate it up. This week is her [25] birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Lucy
16. A.terribleB.lovelyC.boring
17. A.surpriseB.letterC.hug
18. A.looked upB.picked upC.woke up
19. A.boughtB.washedC.made
20. A.whatB.howC.when
21. A.awayB.upC.into
22. A.biscuitB.cakeC.bread
23. A.goodB.deliciousC.bad
24. A.laughingB.shoutingC.crying
25. A.fifteenB.fiftyC.fiftieth
参考答案与解析

答案:16-B 17-A 18-C 19-C 20-B 21-A 22-B 23-C 24-A 25-C

解析:16 空 根据后文母亲品尝蛋糕并说‘it wasn’t ___23___’以及‘we ended up ___24___ and ate it up’的积极结果,推断记忆是正面的 → 选择正面形容词 → 得出答案
17 空 根据后文‘with a home-made birthday cake’和‘I had never ___19___ anything like this before’推断,这是一个计划或惊喜 → 选择与‘give’搭配表示‘给一个惊喜’的名词 → 得出答案
18 空 根据后文‘quietly went to the kitchen’和‘I had never ___19___ anything like this before’推断,这是在清晨秘密行动 → 选择表示‘醒来’的动词短语 → 得出答案
19 空 根据前文‘with a home-made birthday cake’和后文‘I tried to copy ___20___ she did it’推断,这是第一次制作蛋糕 → 选择表示‘制作’的动词 → 得出答案
20 空 分析句子结构‘copy ___ she did it’,空格处需要引导宾语从句 → 根据从句‘she did it’缺少方式状语 → 选择表示‘如何’的连接词 → 得出答案
21 空 定位空格前动词throw → 结合语境‘准备放弃’ → 识别固定搭配throw away → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格前动词showed → 回溯上文‘制作生日蛋糕’ → 识别指代对象为蛋糕 → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格前动词wasn't → 结合后文‘鼓励我’与‘吃光了’ → 推断妈妈评价为正面 → 识别双重否定逻辑 → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格前ended up → 结合后文‘吃光了’与整体温馨氛围 → 推断为积极互动 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格前her → 结合上文‘八年前’与‘本周’ → 计算时间差(8年) → 识别序数词需求 → 得出答案

考点:语境选词情感色彩判断动词搭配近义词辨析名词性从句动词搭配 throw away指代与衔接逻辑衔接词观点态度时态与语态

译文:题干:那天的___记忆又回到了我的脑海。正确项:可爱的(记忆)

第 5 部分 · 情景交际(15分)1 题 · 15 分

情景交际

(1)(5分) 从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ___[26]___ Are you free this weekend? ___[27]___ What’s the time, please? ___[28]___ How are you? ___[29]___ Welcome to Tongren! ___[30]___ Hello, is Michael in? D Thanks a lot. (2)(10分) 从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 Bill doesn’t like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park. Bill asks his four friends about their housework. Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan? Dan: ____[31]____ Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework? Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don’t have time to play. Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. ____[32]____ Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day. Bill: What about you, Lisa? Lisa: ____[33]____ I’m happy to help them because they always help me too. Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann? Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. ____[34]____ Bill: ____[35]____ Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.

A. It’s one o’clock.B. Speaking.C. Yes, what’s up?D. You are really helpful.E. Very well.

参考答案与解析

答案:26-C 27-A 28-E 29-D 30-B 31-C 32-E 33-A 34-B 35-D

解析:26 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义,选择能表示 '产生影响' 的动词搭配
27 空 分析句子结构,空格处引导一个修饰 'the city' 的定语从句,且从句中缺少主语
28 空 根据时间状语 'by the end of next year' 判断,动作在将来某个时间点前完成,应用将来完成时
29 空 根据语境 'the experiment' 和 'results',选择能表示 '分析' 且常与 'results' 搭配的动词
30 空 分析句子结构,空格处作状语,其逻辑主语是句子主语 'He',且与谓语动词 'sat' 同时发生,应用现在分词
31 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担’的含义 → 选择正确动词
32 空 分析语境中‘影响’的细微差别 → 辨析近义词 → 选择最贴合语境的选项
33 空 识别常见词的非常用含义 → 结合语境判断 → 选择正确释义
34 空 分析词根词缀含义 → 推断单词整体意义 → 匹配语境
35 空 通读全文把握主旨 → 分析空格前后逻辑关系 → 选择最符合语境的词汇

考点:动词搭配语境选词定语从句关系代词选择时态将来完成时近义词辨析非谓语动词现在分词作状语动词搭配 take on熟词僻义词根词缀

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:该政策对经济产生了深远的影响。

第 6 部分 · 阅读理解(20分)10 题 · 20 分

阅读i和ii两篇材料,从56-65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 i Date: August 27, 2022 Time: 7:30 a. m-9:30 p. m Place: Children’s Palace in Tongren Price: Adults: ¥50/per; Students: ¥10/per; Kids under 6: Free How to book: Online: www.tongren.art.com Tel: 0856-5210481 from Monday to Friday, 10:00 a. m-4:00 p. m For more information, please call 0856-5210482 You can enjoy landscape paintings, figure paintings, flower-and-bird paintings.

36. There is going to be an art show on ______.
  1. A.Aug. 27th, 2021
  2. B.Aug. 26th, 2021
  3. C.Aug. 27th, 2022
  4. D.Aug. 26th, 2022
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位日期信息 → 识别年份细节 → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:艺术展将于______举行。正确项:2022年8月27日。

37. A couple with a 5-year-old kid will pay ______ for the art show.
  1. A.50
  2. B.60
  3. C.100
  4. D.110
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位票价信息 → 计算家庭总费用 → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉数字运算

译文:题干:一对夫妇带着一个5岁的孩子看艺术展需要支付______。正确项:100元。

38. In the Art Show, you can enjoy ______.
  1. A.landscape paintings and figure paintings
  2. B.flower-and-bird paintings and cartoons
  3. C.sketches and landscape paintings
  4. D.oil paintings and figure paintings
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位可欣赏的画作类型 → 匹配选项组合

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:在艺术展上,你可以欣赏到______。正确项:山水画和人物画。

39. If you want to get more information about the art show, you can call ______.
  1. A.0856-5210481
  2. B.0856-5210482
  3. C.0856-5210483
  4. D.0856-5210484
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位获取更多信息的联系方式 → 区分两个电话号码的功能 → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:如果你想获取更多关于艺术展的信息,可以拨打______。正确项:0856-5210482。

40. Where can we probably read the poster?
  1. A.In a newspaper
  2. B.In a diary
  3. C.In a novel
  4. D.In an invitation ⅱ As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi. On February 19, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term(术语)came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weigi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:分析文本格式与内容特征 → 推断其可能的发布载体 → 匹配选项

考点:推理判断

译文:题干:我们可能在哪里读到这张海报?正确项:在报纸上。

41. When was Weiqi invented in China?
  1. A.About BC 800.
  2. B.About BC 480.
  3. C.About AD 480.
  4. D.About AD 500.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位语篇中关于围棋发明时间的描述 → 识别具体年份 → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:围棋在中国是什么时候发明的?正确项:大约公元前480年。

42. What does the underlined word “pieces” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
  1. A.碎片
  2. B.棋子
  3. C.零件
  4. D.条/块
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位语篇中划线词“pieces”所在句子 → 分析其在围棋语境下的具体含义 → 匹配中文释义

考点:词义猜测

译文:题干:段落2中划线单词“pieces”的中文意思是什么?正确项:棋子。

43. According to the passage, Weiqi can improve people’s ______.
  1. A.logical thinking ability
  2. B.language ability
  3. C.physical ability
  4. D.writing ability
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位语篇中关于围棋益处的描述 → 识别具体能力提升 → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:根据文章,围棋可以提高人们的______。正确项:逻辑思维能力。

44. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
  1. A.Weiqi’s board surface has 360 cross points.
  2. B.Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty.
  3. C.Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary.
  4. D.Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:逐一核对选项与语篇细节 → 排除与原文明确相悖或未提及的选项 → 选择可合理推断的选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文:题干:从文章中,我们可以了解到______。正确项:围棋是中国文化的象征。

45. What is the best title of the passage?
  1. A.The History of Weiqi
  2. B.The Development of Weiqi
  3. C.An Introduction of Weiqi
  4. D.The Methods of Playing Weiqi
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:通读语篇,把握整体内容(历史、规则、文化意义) → 概括核心主旨 → 匹配最全面的标题

考点:主旨大意

译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项:围棋简介。

第 7 部分 · 阅读判断(10分)5 题 · 10 分

根据短文内容,判断1-5小题句子正(A)或误(B),并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 Every living thing needs to reproduce(繁殖). Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds(种子)to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this. The simplest way is gravity(重力). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way. Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions(蒲公英)are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple(枫树)seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree. Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place. Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.

46. When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity.
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位到第二段关于重力传播种子的描述 → 提取‘When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground’ → 与题干陈述一致 → 判断为正确

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:当水果变得足够重时,由于重力,它会从树上掉到地上。正确项:正确(True)

47. All plants can spread seeds by themselves.
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位到全文关于植物传播种子方式的描述 → 提取‘Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this’及后续段落(重力、风、动物、蚂蚁) → 推理出植物传播种子的方式多样,但并非所有植物都能‘自己’传播(如依赖动物、蚂蚁) → 判断题干‘All plants can spread seeds by themselves’为错误

考点:细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文:题干:所有植物都能自己传播种子。正确项:错误(False)

48. Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places.
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位到第二段(苹果)和第三段(蒲公英)关于传播方式的描述 → 提取苹果靠重力/动物,蒲公英靠风 → 对比题干‘Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds...’ → 发现苹果种子传播方式与风无关 → 判断题干为错误

考点:细节定位与捕捉信息匹配

译文:题干:风帮助苹果和蒲公英的种子飞得更远,到达新的地方。正确项:错误(False)

49. Some animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread.
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位到第四段(动物)和第五段(蚂蚁)关于种子传播的描述 → 提取动物‘eat the seeds’且种子在体内保持完整后被带到新地方,蚂蚁‘only eat part of the seed’并留下剩余部分 → 推理出动物和蚂蚁吃种子的行为客观上帮助了种子传播 → 判断题干陈述为正确

考点:细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文:题干:一些动物和蚂蚁吃种子,这对种子的传播是有帮助的。正确项:正确(True)

50. The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants. 卷Ⅱ
  1. A.正确(True)
  2. B.错误(False)
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:通读全文,把握各段落核心内容 → 第一段提出植物需要传播种子,后续段落分别介绍重力、风、动物、蚂蚁等传播方式 → 归纳出文章主旨是介绍植物传播种子的不同方式 → 对比题干‘relationship between animals and plants’ → 发现动物只是传播方式之一,非全文主旨 → 判断题干为错误

考点:主旨大意

译文:题干:这篇文章主要是关于动物和植物之间的关系。正确项:错误(False)

第 8 部分 · 任务型阅读(10分)1 题 · 10 分

任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成76—80小题(每空一词)。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。 World Book Day is an event organized by the United Nations to encourage book reading, publishing and copyright. The first World Book Day was 23rd April, 1995 and it is celebrated every year on that day. It changes people’s lives through the love of books and reading. Every year on World Book Day, children around the world get together and read their favorite books. Some organizations work hard to give every child a book of their own. Reading for pleasure is important for a young person’s future success—more important than their parents’ educational background or the money they make. World Book Day What is World Book Day An ___[51]___ organized by the United Nations. What is World Book Day for? To ___[52]___ book reading, publishing and copyright. When is the first World Book Day? ___[53]___ 23rd, 1995. How does World Book Day change people’s lives? Through the ___[54]___ of books and reading. What does the writer think of reading for pleasure? Reading for pleasure is important for a young person’s ___[55]___ future.
参考答案与解析

答案:51-event 52-encourage 53-April 54-love 55-successful

解析:51 空 根据空格前的不定冠词 'an' 和空格后的名词 'of',判断此处需要一个以元音音素开头的名词,且能与 'of' 构成搭配,表示‘……的事件’。
52 空 分析句子结构,空格位于系动词 'is' 之后,作表语,且主语 'The purpose' 与动词 'encourage' 之间是主动关系,因此需要动词的现在分词形式。
53 空 根据空格前的介词 'in' 和空格后的年份 '2023',判断此处需要一个表示月份的专有名词,且首字母需大写。
54 空 分析句子时态,主句谓语 'expressed' 为一般过去时,从句描述的是当时持续的状态或情感,因此从句谓语也应使用一般过去时。
55 空 根据空格前的系动词 'was' 和空格后的名词 'career',判断此处需要一个形容词作表语,且词根 'success' 需要加上形容词后缀 '-ful'。

考点:名词单复数冠词用法固定搭配非谓语动词作表语主被动关系判断介词搭配专有名词大写时间表达时态一致性宾语从句时态词性转换词根词缀

译文:题干:……一个……的事件。正确项:event(事件)

第 9 部分 · 单词拼写(10分)10 题 · 10 分

I often clean my room by ______(我自己)on weekends.
参考答案与解析

答案:myself

解析:识别固定搭配 'by oneself' → 确定反身代词 → 得出答案

考点:by oneself 独自

译文:我经常在周末自己打扫房间。

China has launched Shenzhou-14 into ______(太空)recently.
参考答案与解析

答案:space

解析:识别语境 'launched...into' → 匹配航天发射场景 → 得出答案

考点:launch into space 发射到太空

译文:中国最近将神舟十四号发射到太空。

How can we ______(避免)being infected by COVID-19?
参考答案与解析

答案:avoid

解析:识别语境 'being infected' → 匹配预防感染的动词 → 得出答案

考点:avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

译文:我们如何才能避免感染新冠病毒?

Take a ______(深深的)breath, and you will feel relaxed.
参考答案与解析

答案:deep

解析:识别语境 'breath' → 匹配描述呼吸的形容词 → 得出答案

考点:take a deep breath 深呼吸

译文:深吸一口气,你会感到放松。

Remember to turn off the lights when you ______ (离开) the classroom.
参考答案与解析

答案:leave

解析:识别时间状语从句 'when you...' → 应用主将从现原则 → 得出答案

考点:主将从现(时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来)

译文:记得在你离开教室时关灯。

It’s a p______ that I missed a good chance.
参考答案与解析

答案:(p)ity

解析:根据句意'我错过了一个好机会' → 推断空格处应为表示'遗憾'的名词 → 结合首字母p和固定搭配'It's a pity that...' → 得出答案pity

考点:固定搭配 It's a pity that...语境选词

译文:题干:很遗憾我错过了一个好机会。正确项:pity(遗憾)

Many places of interest in China a______ millions of tourists every year.
参考答案与解析

答案:attract

解析:根据句意'中国许多景点每年...数百万游客' → 推断空格处应为表示'吸引'的动词 → 结合首字母a和主谓一致(复数主语places) → 得出答案attract

考点:语境选词主谓一致

译文:题干:中国许多景点每年吸引数百万游客。正确项:attract(吸引)

Actions speak l________than words.
参考答案与解析

答案:louder

解析:根据谚语'Actions speak...than words' → 识别固定谚语'Actions speak louder than words' → 结合比较级结构和首字母l → 得出答案louder

考点:固定谚语比较级结构

译文:题干:事实胜于雄辩。正确项:louder(更响亮地)

We should t______ our best to improve handwriting.
参考答案与解析

答案:(t)ry

解析:根据句意'我们应该...最大努力改善书写' → 推断空格处应为表示'尝试'的动词 → 结合首字母t和固定搭配'try one's best' → 得出答案try

考点:固定搭配 try one's best语境选词

译文:题干:我们应该尽最大努力改善书写。正确项:try(尝试)

As a student, you must s______ away from smoking and drinking.
参考答案与解析

答案:(s)tay

解析:根据句意'作为学生,你必须...远离吸烟和饮酒' → 推断空格处应为表示'保持'的动词 → 结合首字母s和固定搭配'stay away from' → 得出答案stay

考点:固定搭配 stay away from语境选词

译文:题干:作为学生,你必须远离吸烟和饮酒。正确项:stay(保持)

第 10 部分 · 写作(20分)1 题 · 20 分

76. 你校广播站面向全校学生举办一场以“丰富的课外活动”为主题的英语征文活动。假设你是李华,请撰文投稿,分享学校的课外活动情况及体会。 要求: (1)短文必须包括左图所有信息,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 (2)80词左右(文章开头句已给出,不计入总词数)。 (3)文章不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 (4)书写正确规范,卷面整洁。 提示词: labor practice base(劳动实践基地) digging the land(松土); respect(尊重)。 Colorful After-School Activities I’m Li Hua. Glad to share the colorful after-school activities of our school. In our school, we can choose what we are interested in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

要求: (1)短文必须包括左图所有信息,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 (2)80词左右(文章开头句已给出,不计入总词数)。 (3)文章不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 (4)书写正确规范,卷面整洁。 提示词: labor practice base(劳动实践基地) digging the land(松土); respect(尊重)。 Colorful After-School Activities I’m Li Hua. Glad to share the colorful after-school activities of our school. In our school, we can choose what we are interested in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Colorful After-School Activities I’m Li Hua. Glad to share the colorful after-school activities of our school. In our school, we can choose what we are interested in. If you want to improve your oral English, you can choose English Club. You can learn about how to recite here. If you are good at drawing, you can join Drawing Club. You can also learn about paper-cutting. If you are interested in growing vegetables and planting, you can join Labour Practice. If you want to keep healthy, you can join Sports Club. You can learn how to swim, play football and so on. These after-school activities not only enrich our after-school lives, but also teach us some basic skills. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“丰富的课外活动”写一篇短文。 2.写作指导:本文主要采用一般现在时,人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三段式:第一段引出主题,文章开头已给出;第二段根据提示材料介绍学校不同的课外活动,以及参加这些课外活动的好处;最后一段表达自己对这些课外活动的体会。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。

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