2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
黑龙江
市
绥化市
听力
含听力
题量
53 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍 3 题 3 分 · 单项选择题 20 题 20 分 · 完形填空题 10 题 10 分 · 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 5 题 10 分 · 阅读理解题 16 题 32.96 分 · 写出C处划线句子的同义句 2 题 2 分 · 阅读下面图文，回答所给问题 4 题 8 分 · 写作 1 题 19.04 分 · 写作要点：（1）你喜欢自己的哪些方面； 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
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本页为《2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍3 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 11 to 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Tom, I heard Mr. Miller is in hospital. What happened to him? M: Oh, it was terrible. He was on a bus last Friday when it crashed into a tree. W: A bus crash? Was he badly hurt? M: Yes. His left leg was broken, and his head was hurt too. W: That sounds serious. How long will he have to stay there? M: The doctor told him he must rest there for about four weeks. W: Four weeks! That is a long time. Is he sad about it? M: At first he was very unhappy. But now he is much more pleased. W: Why is that? M: Because his sister visits him every day, and they play card games together. W: That is good. Maybe we can go and see him this weekend. M: Great idea. Let us buy some fruit and go on Sunday morning.

11. Why is Mr. Miller in hospital?
  1. A.Because he was hit by a motorcycle.
  2. B.Because he was hurt in a bus accident.
  3. C.Because a car hit him yesterday.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位事故原因关键词 → 匹配‘bus accident’与‘hurt’ → 排除‘motorcycle’与‘car’

考点：细节定位场景词汇

译文：题干：米勒先生为什么住院？正确项：因为他卷入了一场公交车事故。

13. How long should Mt. Miller stay in hospital?
  1. A.For only one week
  2. B.For one month.
  3. C.For two weeks.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位住院时长关键词 → 匹配‘one month’ → 排除‘one week’与‘two weeks’

考点：细节定位数字语音

译文：题干：米勒先生应该住院多久？正确项：一个月。

15. Now, how i Mr. Miller feeling?
  1. A.Angrier.
  2. B.Sadder.
  3. C.Happier.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位情绪变化关键词 → 从‘angry/sad’到‘happier’的对比 → 推断情绪改善

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：现在，米勒先生感觉如何？正确项：更开心了。

第 2 部分 · 单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）20 题 · 20 分

1. —Thank you for sharing the cake with ________. —It’s ________ pleasure.
  1. A.me; mine
  2. B.I; my
  3. C.me; my
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断介词宾语与物主代词 → 得出答案

考点：介词宾格物主代词

译文：—谢谢你和我分享蛋糕。—这是我的荣幸。

2. ________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
  1. A.Tony and Peter’s
  2. B.Tony’s and Peter
  3. C.Tony’s and Peter’s
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析名词所有格结构 → 判断共同所有与分别所有 → 得出答案

考点：名词所有格共同所有

译文：托尼和彼得的父亲是一名飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。

3. —________ do you have a sports meeting? —We have it once a year.
  1. A.How long
  2. B.How soon
  3. C.How often
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析答句频率信息 → 匹配疑问词 → 得出答案

考点：疑问词辨析频率表达

译文：—你们多久开一次运动会？—我们一年开一次。

4. —I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday. —Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!
  1. A.What
  2. B.How
  3. C.What a
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 判断形容词前引导词 → 得出答案

考点：感叹句How引导

译文：—上周六我去慈善机构当志愿者了。—做得好！这经历多么有价值啊！

5. Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
  1. A.play; is playing
  2. B.playing; plays
  3. C.playing; is playing
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析prefer...to结构 → 判断非谓语形式 → 分析时态语境 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词现在进行时

译文：霍莉比起拉小提琴更喜欢弹钢琴。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。

6. What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
  1. A.sing
  2. B.singing
  3. C.to sing
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别介词about → 判断其后需接动名词 → 得出答案

考点：介词后接动名词

译文：关于一起唱《Together for a Shared Future》这首歌怎么样？它的名字是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。

7. There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
  1. A.two hundred; Two hundreds
  2. B.two hundreds; Hundreds of
  3. C.hundreds of; Two hundred
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别数词+hundred的固定搭配 → 判断hundreds of的用法 → 得出答案

考点：数词+hundred不加shundreds of表概数

译文：有数百幅画在展览。两百幅作品是由年轻艺术家创作的。

8. —A model plane is ________ the tree. Let’s get it down. —Look! The apples ________ the tree are really red.
  1. A.in; in
  2. B.on; in
  3. C.in; on
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析第一个空：模型飞机在树里（被树枝卡住）→ 分析第二个空：苹果长在树上 → 得出答案

考点：in the tree（外来物在树里）on the tree（果实长在树上）

译文：—一架模型飞机在树里。我们把它拿下来吧。—看！树上的苹果真的很红。

9. —Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? —Journey to the West.
  1. A.and
  2. B.or
  3. C.but
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别选择疑问句结构 → 判断or连接两个选项 → 得出答案

考点：选择疑问句用or连接

译文：—你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆·索亚历险记》？—《西游记》。

10. Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
  1. A.are regarded
  2. B.regard
  3. C.regarded
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子主干：中国宇航员被视为主语 → 判断被动语态 → 得出答案

考点：被动语态结构be regarded as

译文：中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都敬仰他们。

11. If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
  1. A.work
  2. B.working
  3. C.to work
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth → 选择动名词形式 → 得出答案

考点：have difficulty (in) doing sth动名词作宾语

译文：如果你在解决问题上有困难，可以向老师寻求帮助。

12. —It is convenient ________ us ________ things online. —So it is.
  1. A.for; to buy
  2. B.of; to buy
  3. C.for; buy
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别句型 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. → 判断介词和不定式结构 → 得出答案

考点：It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.不定式作真正主语

译文：——对我们来说，在网上买东西很方便。——确实如此。

13. Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________ ________?
  1. A.didn’t; she
  2. B.did; she
  3. C.didn’t; Jean
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析 until 引导的时间状语从句 → 判断主句否定含义 → 确定反意疑问句的助动词和主语 → 得出答案

考点：until 从句的否定转移反意疑问句的构成规则

译文：——Jean 对这个消息一无所知，直到她姑姑告诉她，是吗？

14. —I can’t imagine ________ in 2050. —I think it will be more and more wonderful.
  1. A.how our life was
  2. B.what will our life be like
  3. C.what our life will be like
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别动词 imagine 后接宾语从句 → 判断从句需用陈述语序和将来时态 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态

译文：——我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。——我认为它会越来越精彩。

15. The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
  1. A.well; good
  2. B.good; good
  3. C.good; well
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构：taste 和 sell 均为系动词 → 系动词后接形容词作表语 → 得出答案

考点：系动词后接形容词taste 和 sell 的系动词用法

译文：这家餐厅的特色菜味道好，卖得也好。许多顾客周末都来这里。

16. —The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone. —Don’t worry. I will help you.
  1. A.such; that
  2. B.so; that
  3. C.too; to
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定句型结构 → 区分 so...that 与 such...that 的用法差异 → 得出答案

考点：so...that 结构such...that 结构too...to 结构

译文：—这块石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。—别担心，我来帮你。

17. While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
  1. A.are doing
  2. B.was doing
  3. C.did
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别 while 引导的时间状语从句 → 判断从句动作的进行时态 → 得出答案

考点：过去进行时while 引导时间状语从句主从句时态呼应

译文：当萨莉正在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。

18. With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
  1. A.changes; is
  2. B.change; is
  3. C.changes; are
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别 one of the + 复数名词结构 → 判断主语与谓语的单复数一致 → 得出答案

考点：one of the + 复数名词主谓一致there be 句型变体

译文：随着“双减”政策的出台，学生作业减少是变化之一。

19. I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
  1. A.that
  2. B.which
  3. C.what
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别定语从句先行词 → 判断关系代词在从句中的成分 → 得出答案

考点：定语从句关系代词 that/which 选择先行词为人和物

译文：我无法忘记两年前我访问过的老师和大学，他们带给我许多美好的回忆。

20. —We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒). —You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
  1. A.prevent
  2. B.to prevent
  3. C.preventing
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别 do what we can 后的非谓语形式 → 判断不定式作目的状语 → 得出答案

考点：不定式作目的状语do what one can to do非谓语动词

译文：—我们应该尽我们所能来阻止病毒的传播。—你说得对，我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。

第 3 部分 · 完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 There are many kinds [21] art forms in China. [22] you often see any of them in your life? They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When the Spring Festival comes, some people often [23] the red paper into different art works with scissors. They are called “[24] flowers”, and they bloom (盛开) beautifully on the windows. In winter, they bring warmth to us. However, they are not real flowers. About ten years ago, Jenny, a [25] girl, saw some beautiful red flowers on the windows of her room. She became so interested in them, so she [26] her mother to teach her. She tried over and over again and her fingers were cut many times. She believed [27] is possible. Her mother told her, “Jenny, [28] on trying and you can make it.” Then she spent several days on them. Finally, she [29] make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like [30] fire, light up her world.
21. A.forB.toC.of
22. A.DidB.AreC.Do
23. A.putB.turnC.take
24. A.orangeB.pinkC.red
25. A.l2-year-oldB.12-years-oldC.12-year-olds
26. A.knewB.askedC.made
27. A.nothingB.anythingC.something
28. A.keepB.keepsC.to keep
29. A.mightB.shouldC.could
30. A.burnB.burningC.to burn
参考答案与解析

答案：21-C　22-C　23-B　24-C　25-A　26-B　27-B　28-A　29-C　30-B

解析：21 空 固定搭配识别 → 'kinds of' 为固定短语 → 得出答案
22 空 时态与语态判断 → 句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为 'you' → 助动词用 'Do' → 得出答案
23 空 动词搭配与辨析 → 'turn...into...' 为固定搭配，意为“把...变成...” → 得出答案
24 空 语境选词 → 前文提到 'red paper'，后文提到 'red flowers'，且剪纸通常为红色 → 选择 'red' → 得出答案
25 空 复合形容词构成规则 → 数词+名词（单数）构成复合形容词，名词用单数且不加连字符时需注意结构 → '12-year-old' 为正确复合形容词 → 得出答案
26 空 定位空格后宾语 'her mother to teach her' → 分析动词与不定式宾补的搭配 → 识别 'ask sb. to do sth.' 为唯一符合语境的请求结构
27 空 定位前文 'She tried over and over again' 与后文 'you can make it' → 推断此处表达积极信念 → 选择表示'一切皆有可能'的不定代词
28 空 定位直接引语 'Jenny, ___ on trying' → 识别为祈使句省略主语 → 匹配固定短语 'keep on doing sth.'
29 空 定位前文 'She tried over and over again' 与后文 'make paper art skillfully' → 分析情态动词表达'经过努力后获得的能力' → 选择表示'能够'的过去式情态动词
30 空 定位空格后名词 'fire' → 分析非谓语动词作定语修饰名词 → 选择现在分词表示'正在燃烧的'状态

考点：固定搭配 kinds of一般现在时疑问句助动词动词搭配 turn...into...语境信息一致性复合形容词构成动词搭配 ask sb. to do sth.近义词辨析 knew/made/asked语境选词不定代词辨析省略结构（祈使句）固定搭配 keep on近义词辨析 might/should/could时态与语态（过去时语境）非谓语动词（现在分词作定语）

译文：中国有许多种艺术形式。

第 4 部分 · 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空5 题 · 10 分

The government wants to ________ all the children from 7 to 14 ________ cooking lessons.
参考答案与解析

答案：provide; with

解析：定位政府计划 → 识别固定搭配 provide sth. for sb. → 结合语境确定答案

考点：provide sth. for sb.语境选词

译文：政府想为英格兰所有7到14岁的孩子提供烹饪课程。

In Emily’s opinion, we should ________ children ________ to cook as a life skill.
参考答案与解析

答案：teach; how

解析：定位Emily观点 → 识别被动语态 'should be taught how to cook' → 转换为主动语态 'teach children how to cook'

考点：语境选词宾语从句 'how to cook'

译文：在Emily看来，我们应该教孩子们如何做饭作为一项生活技能。

Having cooking lessons at school not ________ teaches children to be healthy but ________ shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.
参考答案与解析

答案：only; also

解析：定位Catherine观点 → 识别并列结构 'Not only... but also...' → 确定连接词

考点：SVO主干并列连词 not only... but also...

译文：在学校上烹饪课不仅教孩子们保持健康，还教他们在家做饭时如何保证安全。

They can ________ ________ themselves well when they are older.
参考答案与解析

答案：take; care

解析：定位Catherine观点 → 识别固定搭配 take care of oneself → 结合语境确定答案

考点：take care of语境选词

译文：当他们长大后，他们可以很好地照顾自己。

According to Ruby, children shouldn’t make their ________ meals because they may hurt ________. （D） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 A School Trip Attention, please! I have something important to say. We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here are some rules that we have to follow. To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next, don’t take photos in the museum. Because it’s bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there. That’s all, thank you.
参考答案与解析

答案：own; themselves

解析：定位Ruby观点 → 识别反身代词用法 'make their own meals' 和 'hurt themselves' → 确定答案

考点：语境选词反身代词指代一致

译文：根据Ruby的说法，孩子们不应该自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤到自己。

第 5 部分 · 阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）16 题 · 33 分

Welcome to Sunshine Farm Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. You can have a good time here. The following instructions may help you. To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary. No pets are allowed on the farm. You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs two yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo. If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. We hope they can follow the farm rules. In order to stay safe and healthy, please don’t come to the farm if you are ill.

61. If you go to the farm on Feb. 25th, you can make a reservation at ________.
  1. A.9 m. on Feb. 23rd A.
  2. B.2 p.m. on Feb. 24th
  3. C.7
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位预约时间规则 → 计算采摘日前一天 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：如果你在2月25日去农场，你可以在______预约。

62. According to the passage, we can’t take ________ to the farm.
  1. A.a phone
  2. B.a basket
  3. C.a dog
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位禁止携带物品条款 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：根据文章，我们不能带______去农场。

63. On the farm, children are allowed to ________.
  1. A.stay close to their parents
  2. B.run everywhere
  3. C.play with their pets
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位儿童行为规定条款 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：在农场，孩子们被允许______。

64. You should pay ________ for 2 kilos of tomatoes on Sunshine Farm.
  1. A.15 yuan
  2. B.10 yuan
  3. C.30 yuan
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位番茄单价 → 进行简单乘法计算 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算

译文：在阳光农场，你应该为2公斤番茄支付______。

65. The instructions are most probably from ________.
  1. A.a shopper
  2. B.a farm owner
  3. C.a waiter
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析文本语气与内容（发布规则、设定价格） → 推断发布者身份

考点：推理判断

译文：这些说明最可能来自______。

Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. ____66____ We have some good suggestions. ◆Check the weather You need to know whether it is a nice day. ____67____ You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. ◆____68____ You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋). ◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. ____69____ Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. ◆Take water and music players with you There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. ____70____ Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. A. You need something to help you find the way. B Make sure to take enough food with you. C. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way? D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes E. Water is useful when you are thirsty. F. Three things you need to do before exercising. G. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days. （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone? With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟). Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us.

71. We can take out our phones and order some food easily when we feel angry.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键信息 → 对比语篇中对应细节 → 判断陈述与原文是否一致

考点：细节定位与比对

译文：题干：当我们感到生气时，我们可以拿出手机轻松地点些食物。正确项：错误（False）。

72. We know we can use the Internet to shop and buy tickets.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键信息 → 对比语篇中对应细节 → 判断陈述与原文是否一致

考点：细节定位与比对

译文：题干：我们知道可以用互联网购物和买票。正确项：正确（True）。

73. To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult when the young want to go to some places.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键信息 → 对比语篇中对应细节 → 判断陈述与原文是否一致

考点：细节定位与比对

译文：题干：当年轻人想去某些地方时，用手机预订出租车是困难的。正确项：错误（False）。

74. Maybe it takes the old much time to learn new things.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键信息 → 对比语篇中对应细节 → 判断陈述与原文是否一致

考点：细节定位与比对

译文：题干：也许老年人学习新事物需要花费很多时间。正确项：正确（True）。

75. All of us should play a part in overcoming his “digital gap”. （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 In 1992, Zhiqiang was
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键信息 → 对比语篇中对应细节 → 判断陈述与原文是否一致

考点：细节定位与比对

译文：题干：我们都应该在克服这个“数字鸿沟”中发挥作用。正确项：正确（True）。

b________ with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard
参考答案与解析

答案：born

解析：定位时间状语 'In 1992' → 判断句子描述过去发生的事实 → 选择一般过去时的被动语态 'was born'

考点：一般过去时的被动语态

译文：1992年，志强出生在山东省的一个小村庄，天生没有手臂。

________ /ˈpræktɪs/, he could do many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. 3. (A)每个人都有学习的能力. No matter how many difficulties I have, I will go out of my way to face them.”
参考答案与解析

答案：practice

解析：分析句子结构 → '________ /ˈpræktɪs/' 作状语，表示伴随或方式 → 选择现在分词 'Practicing' 表示主动和进行

考点：现在分词作状语

译文：通过练习，他长大后能用脚做很多事情。

根据句意及首字母补全单词 b________
参考答案与解析

答案：born

解析：定位语境 'b________ with no arms' → 结合首字母 'b' 和 'with no arms' 的描述 → 推断出表示'出生'的过去分词 'born'

考点：语境选词固定搭配 'be born'

译文：1992年，志强出生在山东省的一个小村庄，天生没有手臂。

根据读音完成单词 ________
参考答案与解析

答案：practice

解析：定位语境 '________ /ˈpræktɪs/' → 根据音标 /ˈpræktɪs/ 和句子 'he could do many things with his feet' → 推断出表示'练习'的名词 'practice'

考点：语音与拼写对应语境选词

译文：通过练习，他长大后能用脚做很多事情。

将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Everyone has the ability to learn.

解析：分析中文句子结构 → 确定主谓宾 → 选择时态 → 组合英文句子

考点：SVO主干结构一般现在时

译文：题干：将A处划线句子翻译成英语。正确答案：每个人都有学习的能力。

将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：His brother bought him a smartphone.

解析：分析中文句子结构 → 确定主谓宾 → 选择时态 → 组合英文句子

考点：SVO主干结构一般过去时

译文：题干：将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。正确答案：他的哥哥给他买了一部智能手机。

第 6 部分 · 写出C处划线句子的同义句2 题 · 2 分

请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ liked by a lot of people
参考答案与解析

参考答案：popular

解析：根据英文释义 'liked by a lot of people' → 匹配同义词 'popular'

考点：同义替换语境选词

译文：题干：请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ 被很多人喜欢的。正确答案：popular（受欢迎的）

What can we learn from the story? __________________________________ （E）
参考答案与解析

参考答案：We should help others when we are successful.

解析：定位故事核心情节 → 提炼寓意 → 匹配选项 'We should help others when we are successful.'

考点：主旨推断寓意提炼

译文：题干：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？正确答案：当我们成功时，我们应该帮助他人。

第 7 部分 · 阅读下面图文，回答所给问题4 题 · 8 分

Why did the group do the survey? _____________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because they wanted to know how much young people knew about environmental pollution and whether they realized the situation of the environment.

解析：定位目的句 → 提取并列宾语从句 → 同义替换

考点：细节定位同义改写

译文：题干：这个小组为什么做这个调查？ 正确答案：因为他们想知道年轻人对环境污染了解多少，以及他们是否意识到环境的状况。

How many parts are there in the questionnaire? _____________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Two parts./Two./2.

解析：定位问卷结构句 → 提取数量信息

考点：细节定位数字信息

译文：题干：问卷中有几个部分？ 正确答案：两个部分。/两个。/2。

Which is known by the most people among the problems? _____________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Use the plastic bags.

解析：定位图表标题 → 比较数据 → 识别最高值

考点：图表信息提取数据比较

译文：题干：在这些问题中，哪一个是最多人知道的？ 正确答案：空气污染。

What does the data (数据) of the two survey charts show? _____________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It shows that young people's environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.

解析：定位结论段 → 提取核心观点 → 同义替换

考点：主旨概括同义改写

译文：题干：两个调查图表的数据说明了什么？ 正确答案：它表明年轻人的环保意识需要提高，并且他们缺乏环境知识。

第 8 部分 · 写作1 题 · 19 分

请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 88. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历，以“What I like about myself”为题，并根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 19 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

What I like about myself Everyone is special, so am I. What I like about myself is mainly my healthy life habits and good personality. To begin with, I have developed healthy life habits. For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class. Besides, running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health. What’s more, it’s my personality that enables me to live happily. Being an outgoing girl, I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely. What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will insist on working hard to make me a better person. 【

第 9 部分 · 写作要点：（1）你喜欢自己的哪些方面；1 题 · 15 分

（2）你喜欢的原因是什么； 写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数） What I like about myself Everyone is special, so am I. What I like about myself is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：80–104 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

What I like about myself Everyone is special, so am I. What I like about myself is mainly my healthy life habits and good personality. To begin with, I have developed healthy life habits. For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class. Besides, running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health. What’s more, it’s my personality that enables me to live happily. Being an outgoing girl, I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely. What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will insist on working hard to make me a better person. 【

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