2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
黑龙江
市
哈尔滨市
题量
40 题
满分
105 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
选择最佳答案 20 题 20 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 5 题 5 分 · 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 5 题 5 分 · 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 5 题 10 分 · 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分 · 写作要点： 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
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第 1 部分 · 选择最佳答案20 题 · 20 分

1. In the following words, which underlined（下划线）letters have a different sound from the others?
  1. A.birth
  2. B.either
  3. C.earth
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别划线字母组合 → 判断其在单词中的发音 → 找出与其他两项发音不同的选项

考点：字母组合发音辨析

译文：下列单词中，划线字母的发音与其他单词不同的是哪一个？

2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
  1. A.hand camp
  2. B.drive thin
  3. C.loud double
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别每组单词中划线字母的发音 → 比较同一组内两个单词的发音是否相同 → 找出发音相同的一组

考点：字母组合发音辨析

译文：下列哪组单词中划线字母的发音相同？

3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress（重音）as the others?
  1. A.Behind.
  2. B.Modern.
  3. C.Photo.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别每个单词的重音位置 → 比较三个单词的重音模式 → 找出重音位置与其他两项不同的单词

考点：单词重音位置辨析

译文：下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？

4. —What do you want to do this weekend? —I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.
  1. A.an
  2. B.a
  3. C./
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析空格后名词 'animal center' 的发音 → 判断其首音素 → 选择正确的冠词

考点：冠词用法元音音素开头名词前的冠词选择

译文：—这个周末你想做什么？—我想在动物中心照顾动物。

5. —________ have you been in Beijing? —For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.
  1. A.How soon
  2. B.How long
  3. C.How often
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析答语 'For two weeks' → 判断其表示时间段 → 选择对应的疑问词组

考点：疑问词组辨析时间状语从句

译文：—你在北京多久了？—两周了。我还去了长城。

6. —There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out. —Well, we have to stay at home.
  1. A.rainy
  2. B.rain
  3. C.raining
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答语 'We can’t eat out' 推断天气原因 → 识别 'There will be...' 后需名词 → 选择名词 'rain'

考点：There will be + 名词rain 作名词

译文：—明天将会有______。我们不能出去吃饭。 —好吧，我们不得不待在家里。

7. —I need ________ school things. —Me, too. Let’s go shopping.
  1. A.no
  2. B.some
  3. C.any
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答语 'Let’s go shopping' 推断需要购买物品 → 识别肯定句中表示'一些'的限定词 → 选择 some

考点：some 用于肯定句any 用于否定句/疑问句

译文：—我需要______学习用品。 —我也是。我们去购物吧。

8. —China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully. —We take ________ in our great country.
  1. A.advice
  2. B.price
  3. C.pride
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据前句 'China held the Olympics... successfully' 推断情感态度 → 识别固定搭配 'take pride in' → 选择 pride

考点：take pride in 为固定搭配pride 为名词

译文：—中国在2008年和2022年成功举办了奥运会。 —我们为我们的伟大国家感到______。

9. —Many of us ________ our parents too much. —Yes. We’d better learn to look afer ourselves. A depend on
  1. A.put on
  2. B.get on
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答语 'We’d better learn to look after ourselves' 推断前句描述依赖行为 → 识别固定搭配 'depend on' → 选择 depend on

考点：depend on 为固定搭配put on 穿上/上演get on 上车/进展

译文：—我们许多人太______父母了。 —是的。我们最好学会照顾自己。

10. Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
  1. A.as
  2. B.for
  3. C.to
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据前句 'Harbin is famous...' 推断描述城市特色 → 识别固定搭配 'be famous for' → 选择 for

考点：be famous for 因...而著名be famous as 作为...而著名

译文：哈尔滨以冰雪______。冬天非常值得一游。

11. WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.
  1. A.has begun
  2. B.begins
  3. C.began
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间状语 'in November, 2021' → 判断为过去时间点 → 选择一般过去时

考点：时态与语态时间状语

译文：王亚平，中国女性太空行走者，在2021年11月进行了她的首次太空行走。

12. —Do you like poems? —Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.
  1. A.must
  2. B.can
  3. C.could
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间状语 'when I was 5' → 判断为过去时间点 → 选择表示过去能力的 'could'

考点：时态与语态情态动词

译文：—你喜欢诗歌吗？—是的。我5岁时就能读诗了。

13. —I often watch talk shows on TV. —I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
  1. A.find out
  2. B.to find out
  3. C.finding out
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别动词 'hope' → 回忆其固定搭配 'hope to do sth.' → 选择不定式形式

考点：固定搭配非谓语动词

译文：—我经常在电视上看脱口秀。—我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。

14. —What do you do to keep healthy? —I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
  1. A.less
  2. B.fewer
  3. C.more
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别名词 'fast food' 为不可数名词 → 区分 'less'（修饰不可数）与 'fewer'（修饰可数）→ 结合语境 'keep healthy' 选择 'less'

考点：近义词辨析可数与不可数名词

译文：—你做什么来保持健康？—我多做运动，少吃快餐。

15. —How exciting the speech is! —Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
  1. A.which
  2. B.that
  3. C.who
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别先行词 'speech' 被最高级 'the best' 修饰 → 回忆定语从句规则：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用 'that'

考点：定语从句关系代词

译文：—多么激动人心的演讲啊！—非常好！这是我听过的最好的演讲。

16. —Could you tell me ________ on weekdays? —I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.
  1. A.why do you go to school
  2. B.when you went to school
  3. C.how you go to school
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别宾语从句结构 → 判断从句需用陈述语序 → 根据答语‘go to school on foot’推断问句询问方式 → 选择‘how’引导的从句

考点：宾语从句语序疑问词选择

译文：题干：—你能告诉我你平日怎么去上学吗？—我通常步行去，但有时骑自行车。正确项：C. 你怎么去上学

17. —Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. —________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
  1. A.If
  2. B.Unless
  3. C.Though
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句定义幸福，后句提出实现幸福的条件 → 判断为条件关系 → 选择条件连词‘If’

考点：状语从句连词逻辑关系判断

译文：题干：—幸福就是让每一个小小的愿望都实现。—______我们努力工作，我们的生活就会充满幸福。正确项：A. 如果

18. The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
  1. A.panda
  2. B.tiger
  3. C.elephant
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键描述‘China’s national treasure’和‘likes eating bamboo’ → 匹配常识中符合这两个特征的动物 → 选择‘panda’

考点：语境选词常识匹配

译文：题干：______是中国的国宝。它是一种可爱的、喜欢吃竹子的动物。正确项：A. 熊猫

19. To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to ________. ① refuse to let strangers in ②turn off the gas(煤气）after cooking ③go swimming alone in the river ④take care of your own things when you travel ⑤leak（泄露）your personal information on the Intemet
  1. A.②③⑤
  2. B.①②④
  3. C.①③⑤
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：理解题干要求选出‘保持安全’的正确做法 → 逐一判断五个行为的安全性 → 排除包含危险行为（③独自下河游泳）的选项 → 选择全部为安全行为的组合

考点：细节判断安全常识

译文：题干：为了在即将到来的暑假保持安全，你应该______。①拒绝让陌生人进入 ②做饭后关掉煤气 ③独自去河里游泳 ④保管好自己的物品 ⑤（未显示）正确项：B. ①②④

20. Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words. Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30% ?
  1. A.80
  2. B.120
  3. C.160
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位表格中‘Learn from mistakes’对应的百分比 → 计算400名学生中的具体人数 → 400 × 40% = 160

考点：细节定位百分比计算

译文：题干：这是一项关于400名学生如何成为优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，______名学生选择了‘从错误中学习’作为关键词。正确项：C. 160

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a [21], Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us [22]. One day, Mr. King stopped me [23] I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. [24] a smile, he asked. “Would you like to have a try my kid? ” I was a hit surprised and took [25] exercises home. I worked hard that night. The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he [26] checked them and said “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.” After Mr. King encouraged me, I [27] all my free time on the exercises. A week later. I succeeded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me, [28] me to make great progress. Every time [29] the problems, I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力）into maths. I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened the [30] to maths for me and led me in, thankful to Mr. King. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A.workerB.visitorC.teacher
22. A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy
23. A.whileB.untilC.after
24. A.ForB.WithC.About
25. A.thisB.thoseC.that
26. A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily
27. A.costB.paidC.spent
28. A.expectB.to expectC.expecting
29. A.gave outB.worked outC.ran out
30. A.doorB.boxC.sofa
参考答案与解析

答案：21-C　22-B　23-A　24-B　25-B　26-A　27-C　28-C　29-B　30-A

解析：21 空 定位后文“taught me maths” → 推断人物职业 → 得出答案
22 空 定位前文“humorous”和“funny stories” → 推断课堂效果 → 得出答案
23 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → “stopped me”与“on my way home”为同时发生 → 选择表示“当…时”的连词
24 空 识别固定搭配“with a smile” → 选择正确介词
25 空 定位前文“a piece of paper with some maths exercises” → 判断指代对象为复数名词“exercises” → 选择对应指示代词
26 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析语境（老师检查作业并鼓励） → 选择与积极反馈一致的副词
27 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析固定搭配（spend time on sth.） → 辨析近义动词（cost, pay, spend）的用法差异
28 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句子结构（逗号后为伴随状语） → 判断非谓语动词形式（现在分词表主动伴随）
29 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析语境（解决问题） → 辨析短语动词（give out, work out, run out）的含义
30 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析比喻用法（opened the ... to maths） → 选择与“开启”搭配的抽象名词

考点：语境选词职业推断因果推断状语从句时间连词辨析固定搭配介词辨析指代一致指示代词近义词辨析动词搭配非谓语动词熟词僻义

译文：题干：七岁时，我在伦敦开始上学。在那里我遇到了一位____，金先生。他影响了我的一生。正确项：老师

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）5 题 · 5 分

Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold. After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he continued. Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity! In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.

36. The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.
  1. A.A
  2. B.B
参考答案与解析

答案：B

37. To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.
  1. A.A
  2. B.B
参考答案与解析

答案：A

38. If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.
  1. A.A
  2. B.B
参考答案与解析

答案：A

39. After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.
  1. A.A
  2. B.B
参考答案与解析

答案：B

40. In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.
  1. A.A
  2. B.B
参考答案与解析

答案：A

第 4 部分 · 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。5 题 · 5 分

31. Teenagers from ________ countries answer the questions.
  1. A.three
  2. B.two
  3. C.one
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 → 捕捉语篇中提及的国家数量 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：来自______国家的青少年回答了问题。正确项：三个。

32. According to the passage Linda often ________.
  1. A.makes Yunnan Rice Noodles
  2. B.uses old clothes to make bags
  3. C.visits museums
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干人物Linda → 匹配语篇中描述其具体行为的细节 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据文章，Linda经常______。正确项：用旧衣服制作包。

33. You can ask Linlin about ________ if you are interested in tea.
  1. A.the history of tea
  2. B.the skill of making tea sets
  3. C.the museum in Harbin
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干人物Linlin与兴趣点tea → 匹配语篇中描述其相关知识或活动的细节 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：如果你对茶感兴趣，可以向Linlin询问______。正确项：茶的历史。

34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Linda’s bags can satisfy many customers.
  1. A.Only Amy’s parents ofien cook Chinese food.
  2. B.Linlin learns nothing from the museums.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：逐一验证选项与语篇细节的一致性 → 排除与原文相悖或无依据的选项 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：Linda的包能满足许多顾客。

35. From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often ________ .
  1. A.share the housework at home
  2. B.put old things to good use
  3. C.have after-class activities （B） Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold. After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he continued. Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity! In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them. 根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 。
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：综合语篇中所有青少年的共同行为或特征 → 归纳共性 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：从上文中你可以发现，所有这些青少年经常______。正确项：进行课外活动。

第 5 部分 · 根据短文内容选择最佳答案5 题 · 10 分

（该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录，题目、选项与解析完整。）

41. People ________ at the beginning of human history.
  1. A.could only eat food they found
  2. B.started to farm the land
  3. C.developed farming skills
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位时间状语 'at the beginning of human history' → 匹配原文 'could only eat food they found' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：在人类历史初期，人们________。正确项：只能吃他们找到的食物。

42. People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________.
  1. A.they are away from the sea
  2. B.they like eating noodles
  3. C.they are near the sea
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位原因状语 'because' → 匹配原文 'they are away from the sea' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：生活在中欧的人们不怎么吃鱼是因为________。正确项：他们远离大海。

43. The underlined（下划线的）word “convey” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
  1. A.捐赠
  2. B.传导
  3. C.运输
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位下划线词 'convey' → 分析其所在句子语境（关于食物运输） → 匹配选项 '运输' → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：文中下划线单词 'convey' 的中文意思是 '________'。正确项：运输。

44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.
  2. B.People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.
  3. C.People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：逐一核对选项与原文细节 → A项与原文（南方人以米饭为主食）相悖 → C项与原文（英国人吃来自世界各地的米）相悖 → B项与原文（印度和中东人用手抓食物）一致 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项：印度和中东的人们总是用手抓取食物。

45. What’s the best title（标题）for the passage?
  1. A.People’s Table Manners(礼仪）
  2. B.People’s Eating Tools
  3. C.People and Food (D) Love is not a single feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our love to them. In fact people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language.” ____46____ First, offering praise. ____47____ Praise means attention and care. “You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you”…Such praise will make others pleased. ____48____ A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK. Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Don’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. ____49____ Fourth, being a good learner. ____50____ When someone is down, what he wants is to understanding. Don’t talk about ourselves too much. These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love form others. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通篇把握文章核心内容（不同地区人们与食物的关系） → 对比选项 → 'People and Food' 最能概括 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：人与食物。

第 6 部分 · 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。1 题 · 5 分

填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hi, Mary. We’re going to have our graduation (毕业) party. ____[56]____ you decided what to do yet? B: No, but we need to record the happiest time. A: I agree. I’ll bring my camera here. B: Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea? A: Yes, I think ____[57]____. B: Why ____[58]____ invite our teachers to the party? A: Good idea. I can’t wait. B: Let’s get ready for it together. A: When and ____[59]____ shall we meet? B: Let’s meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. A: All ____[60]____. See you!
参考答案与解析

答案：56-Have　57-so　58-not　59-where　60-right

解析：56 空 识别时间状语 'since last year' → 判断主句时态应为现在完成时 → 选择 'Have' 构成 'Have...been' 结构
57 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句 'The project was difficult' 与后句 'we finished it on time' 构成因果/结果关系 → 选择 'so' 引导结果状语从句
58 空 识别并列结构 'not only...but also' → 判断空格处需填入 'not' 构成固定搭配
59 空 分析从句结构 → 先行词 'the city' 在从句中作地点状语 → 选择关系副词 'where' 引导定语从句
60 空 分析语境 'Is this seat ___?' → 判断需要表示'空闲的'含义的形容词 → 选择 'right' 的熟词僻义表示'合适的'

考点：现在完成时since 时间状语结果状语从句因果逻辑not only...but also并列结构定语从句关系副词熟词僻义语境选词

译文：自去年以来，你一直在做志愿者工作吗？

第 7 部分 · 书面表达(本题共20分)1 题 · 20 分

81. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Peter, How’s it going? I am very happy for your trust and I would like to give you some advice for your problem. You feel quite upset these days because you have too many rules to obey. Some of them are from your family and some from your school. In my opinion, following some rules is important and even necessary. More often than not, obeying rules will make us popular among our classmates. Since rules are important, what can you do to obey the rules? The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeying the rules. That is to say, you have to understand the importance of obeying the rules and accept them from the bottom of your heart. Rules may limit your freedom, but they do regulate your behavior. As long as you have the awareness, you can start from doing small things in daily life. For example, you should listen to teachers carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing teachers. In the school, you’d better not run after others, because it is dangerous. When you have different ideas from your parents, you should communicate with them patiently rather than quarrel or even turn a cold shoulder towards them. So much for my advice and wait for your good news. Best wishes!

第 8 部分 · 写作要点：1 题 · 15 分

1.因他的信任而高兴。 2.你的看法： (1)遵守规则是重要的； (2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。 3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Peter, How’s it going? I am very happy for your trust and I would like to give you some advice for your problem. You feel quite upset these days because you have too many rules to obey. Some of them are from your family and some from your school. In my opinion, following some rules is important and even necessary. More often than not, obeying rules will make us popular among our classmates. Since rules are important, what can you do to obey the rules? The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeying the rules. That is to say, you have to understand the importance of obeying the rules and accept them from the bottom of your heart. Rules may limit your freedom, but they do regulate your behavior. As long as you have the awareness, you can start from doing small things in daily life. For example, you should listen to teachers carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing teachers. In the school, you’d better not run after others, because it is dangerous. When you have different ideas from your parents, you should communicate with them patiently rather than quarrel or even turn a cold shoulder towards them. So much for my advice and wait for your good news. Best wishes!

第 9 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Peter, How’s it going? I am very happy for your trust and I would like to give you some advice for your problem. You feel quite upset these days because you have too many rules to obey. Some of them are from your family and some from your school. In my opinion, following some rules is important and even necessary. More often than not, obeying rules will make us popular among our classmates. Since rules are important, what can you do to obey the rules? The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeying the rules. That is to say, you have to understand the importance of obeying the rules and accept them from the bottom of your heart. Rules may limit your freedom, but they do regulate your behavior. As long as you have the awareness, you can start from doing small things in daily life. For example, you should listen to teachers carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing teachers. In the school, you’d better not run after others, because it is dangerous. When you have different ideas from your parents, you should communicate with them patiently rather than quarrel or even turn a cold shoulder towards them. So much for my advice and wait for your good news. Best wishes!

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