本页为《2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。
第 1 部分 · 第一节 词语填空(共10分，每小题1分)1 题 · 10 分
第一节 词语填空
阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I am Jos Andres. My meals will feed an astronaut, my friend Lope-Alegria, whom I met many years ago. My love for ____[26]____ was something that happened very early in my life. Slowly but surely. I didn’t think I would work as a ____[27]____, but it happens that it has become my job. My mother and my father were very ____[28]____ to my development as a cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the ____[29]____ setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom. We got to love cooking because cooking was a ____[30]____ moment of being together. I only have fun memories of those moments. So it was my parents that interested me in cooking. Then, as I grew up, I began learning about cook doing very cool things. I was 15 or 16 when I began working in the summer in a seafood ____[31]____. For some reason. I found myself in charge of(负责) the kitchen. Not because I was prepared to be the cook, but because the other cooks left. And when there was nobody around, I could ____[32]____, but then a future cook would not appear. I love science fiction, and I always had dreams of what it would be like cooking for a faraway planet. So I began talking to some ____[33]____. Lopez-Alegria is one of them, who gave me the ____[34]____ be a space cook. Who would have said that a guy like me would be putting a dish into space? This is a big lesson for all of us: It doesn’t matter how impossible your ____[35]____ is if you work hard, maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think. 26. A. driving B. cooking C. flying 27. A. cook B. driver C. pilot 28. A. silent B. important C. correct 29. A. yard B. garden C. kitchen 30. A. hard B. good C. dark 31. A. restaurant B. market C. store 32. A. take up B. give up C. put up 33. A. astronauts B. scientists C. writers 34. A. secret B. prize C. chance 35. A. difficulty B. problem C. dream 第二节语法镇空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处墳入适当的内容(限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 36. Read more books, ________ you will have something to write. 37. I plan ________ (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day. 38. I usually brush my teeth and take ________ shower at seven o’clock daily. 39. Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful). 40. When playing in the hallways students should avoid ________ (push) each other. 41. Don’t be afraid of asking ________ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble. 42. Half a month ago, we ________ (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together. 43. Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train ________ (invite) you for a meal. 44. Mao Zedong was born ________ Shaoshan in 1893 and he returned to live here for a short time in 1927. 45. We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our ________ (invention) and our achievements.
参考答案与解析
答案：26-B 27-A 28-B 29-C 30-B 31-A 32-B 33-A 34-C 35-C
解析：26 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择对应时态
27 空 识别先行词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择关系词
28 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 选择正确形式
29 空 确定主语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 选择正确形式
30 空 识别倒装结构标志 → 判断倒装类型 → 选择正确语序
31 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确关系代词
32 空 分析时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 确定时态语态 → 选择正确动词形式
33 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 区分不定式/动名词/分词 → 选择正确形式
34 空 分析句子结构 → 识别名词性从句位置 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确连接词
35 空 分析句子主干 → 识别主谓宾结构 → 判断句子完整性 → 选择正确成分
考点：时态与语态定语从句非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致倒装句型关系代词选择动词形式动词形式选择名词性从句连接词选择SVO主干句子结构分析
译文：题干与正确项的中文译文
第 2 部分 · 第一节回答问题6 题 · 6 分
It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. “This is the information which can help change our future.” Sagarika says. Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action. Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges. Sagarika is all about small actions. But she has big plans. She’d like to go to college in California. While she’s there, she’ll continue being an activist. She’ll also be running Kids for a Better World, She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：识别先行词information → 判断从句修饰关系 → 选择关系代词which
考点：定语从句关系代词选择
译文：题干：它教会他们可以做些什么来应对气候变化。他们可以种植食物或植树。他们可以收集可回收物品。“这是可以帮助改变我们未来的信息。” 萨加里卡。正确答案：A（which）
How old was Sagarika Sriram when she started reading newspaper stories? _____________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：She was 10 years old.
解析：定位问题关键词age/started reading → 在语篇中捕捉具体年龄数字 → 直接提取答案
考点：细节定位与数字捕捉
译文：题干：萨加里卡·斯里拉姆开始阅读报纸故事时多大？正确答案：她10岁。
Where is Sagarika Sriram’s home city? _____________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：Her home city is Dubai.
解析：定位问题关键词home city → 在语篇中捕捉地点名词 → 直接提取答案
考点：细节定位与地点捕捉
译文：题干：萨加里卡·斯里拉姆的家乡城市是哪里？正确答案：她的家乡城市是迪拜。
What is the goal of Kids for a Better World? _____________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：Its goal is to fight climate change.
解析：定位问题关键词goal/Kids for a Better World → 在语篇中捕捉目的表述 → 同义替换为fight climate change
考点：细节定位与目的归纳
译文：题干：“更美好世界的孩子们”的目标是什么？正确答案：它的目标是应对气候变化。
What risks does Sagarika Sriram’s city face? _____________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply.
解析：定位问题关键词risks/city → 在语篇中捕捉风险描述 → 整合两个并列风险点
考点：细节定位与多要点整合
译文：题干：萨加里卡·斯里拉姆的城市面临哪些风险？正确答案：她的城市面临气温上升和供水减少的风险。
Will Sagarka Sriram continue being an activitist when she goes to college? _____________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案：Yes, she will.
解析：识别一般将来时疑问句结构 → 匹配简略回答的语法形式 → 选择正确助动词与主语的组合
考点：一般将来时简略回答
译文：题干：Sagarka Sriram上大学后还会继续做一名活动家吗？
正确答案：是的，她会。
第 3 部分 · 第二节语篇翻译(共8分，每小题2分)5 题 · 10 分
It means bringing good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion includes two dancers. 2.一个控制头。The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport.” says Anthony Huang, aged
2 分 · 汉译英
参考答案与解析
He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it has changed today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team.
2 分 · 汉译英
参考答案与解析
他们一起舞。Ananda Tang-Lee is
2 分 · 汉译英
参考答案与解析
She says anyone can take up lion dancing. “You have to have confidence that you can do it.” she says. Lion dancing will likely continue to develop.
2 分 · 汉译英
参考答案与解析
But one thing that will never change is the sense of community among team members. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
2 分 · 汉译英
参考答案与解析
第 4 部分 · 第三节书面表达(共12分)1 题 · 12 分
55. 为积极响应落实国家“双减”政策，你校英语老师研发了多种形式的英语作业，为学生减负，为教学增效。英语组正在举办题为“My favorite English homework”的征文活动。请根据以下表中信息，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：1) 文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；2) 语言通顺，表达正确；
3) 至少三个理由：4) 词数：80词左右。
My favorite English homework
Reasons
Wishes/Suggestions
1. the whole book reading整本书阅读
2. play show 话剧表演
3. king of words单词王
4. collection of translation of public places搜集公共场所的英语译文
5. movie dubbing 电影配音
6. volunteer guide for foreigners
给老外当导游
……
1. develop/raise reading interest, reading habit…
2. improve reading ability, thinking ability, language ability, writing ability, communication ability...
3. build confidence 树立自信
4. enlarge vocabulary 扩大词汇
5. learn by practice
6. enrich knowledge and experience
7. know about western culture
8. tell Chinese good stories
9. spread Chinese traditional and excellent culture
......
参考词汇：
“双减”政策“Double Reduction” policy；减轻学生负担release students’ burden；提升教学效果improve teaching quality
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 12 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
参考词汇： “双减”政策“Double Reduction” policy；减轻学生负担release students’ burden；提升教学效果improve teaching quality ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite English homework In response to the implementation of “Double Reduction” policy, our English teacher has developed various forms of English homework to release students’ burden and improve teaching quality. Among them, I like volunteer guide for foreigners best. It not only helped me improve my spoken English, but also provides a chance for me to spread Chinese traditional and excellent culture to foreigners. What’s more, I become more confident than before. In my opinion, it’s also a good choice to draw mind maps. It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can learn to sing English songs, since most of us like singing. In this way, our English as well as hobbies develops. I hope we will have more creative English homework in the future. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My favorite English homework”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍“双减”政策下的新型英语作业，自己最喜欢哪项以及原因；第二段表明自己对英语作业的形式的建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
