2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖南
市
株洲市
题量
23 题
满分
100 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 完形填空 10 题 20 分 · 第一节 双向翻译 5 题 10 分 · 第二节 回答问题 5 题 15 分 · 第三节 情景作文 1 题 25 分 · 写作时不要抄题； 1 题 20 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 第一节语法填空（共10个小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

I’m going to volunteer in ________ open-air concert.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 take on → 确定 open-air 以元音音素开头 → 选择不定冠词 an

考点：动词搭配 take on冠词用法

译文：我打算在一个露天音乐会上做志愿者。

Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 by oneself → 确定主语 She 对应反身代词 herself → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 by oneself反身代词

译文：玛丽是个书虫。她五岁时就能自己阅读了。

________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别感叹句结构 What/How → 判断中心词 lovely 为形容词且修饰名词 Bing Dwendwen → 选择 What 引导的感叹句

考点：感叹句型 What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + ...倒装句型

译文：冰墩墩多可爱啊！每个人都想拥有一个。

Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员） ________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间状语 on June 5, 2022 → 判断为过去具体时间 → 选择一般过去时

考点：时态与语态一般过去时

译文：三名中国宇航员于2022年6月5日成功返回中国空间站。

Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别先行词 scientist → 判断从句缺主语且指人 → 选择关系代词 who

考点：定语从句关系代词 who/which/that

译文：袁隆平是一位将永远活在我们心中的伟大科学家。

He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间状语从句逻辑 → 判断‘直到…才’结构 → 选择until

考点：not...until... 结构

译文：他昨晚直到完成工作才上床睡觉。

Listen! They ________ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别时间标志词‘Listen!’ → 判断为正在进行的动作 → 选择现在进行时

考点：现在进行时Listen! 提示

译文：听！他们正在为中国共青团100岁生日唱歌。

Whenever you are far away from home please remember, “East or west, home is ________.”
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别谚语固定表达 → 回忆‘金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝’ → 选择best

考点：固定谚语home is best

译文：无论你离家多远，请记住：‘东好西好，还是家里最好。’

________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为介词宾语 → 选择动名词形式

考点：介词宾语动名词

译文：为了构建一个共享的未来，我们应该互相学习，互相帮助。

Though Tu Youyou failed many times, she never ________ her efforts to find the drug for malaria（疟疾）.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句意‘尽管失败多次，她从未…努力’ → 选择表示‘放弃’的动词短语 → 选择gave up

考点：动词短语辨析give up 放弃

译文：尽管屠呦呦失败了很多次，但她从未放弃寻找抗疟药物的努力。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 完形填空（共10个小题: 每题2分, 满分20分）1 题 · 20 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several times my mother had telephoned to say, “Honey, you must come to see the daffodils（水仙花）before they are [11].” I didn’t want to go because it was a two-hour drive and I had just [12] my job. How upset I was! But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile. I reached mum’s house that Saturday. “Carol, I have been waiting for you the whole morning. How nice to see you back!” “Me too, mum.” I called out happily, kissing and [13] my dear mother. “I promise you will regret if you miss this chance to see those flowers.” Mum smiled and got into my car. After about 30 minutes’ ride, we came to the “Daffodil Garden” on a hill near a blue lake. I looked up and saw a huge golden [14] of daffodils. They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine. There were about 3 acres（英亩）of [15]. “That’s amazing! But who has done this?” I asked. Mum pointed to a small house not far away on the top of the hill. We climbed there and found a piece of [16] on the front door. Surprisingly, there was a headline on the paper “Answers to Possible Questions” and three answers below. The first answer, “50, 000 bulbs（球茎）.” The second one, “One at a time, by one woman. Two hands, two feet, [17] some patience.” And the third one, “Began in 2000.” Mother and I read the paper line by line, knowing how an unknown woman [18] her beautiful garden in the past [20] years. I suddenly understood that it takes patience and [19] to realize my dream. Losing a job was not that bad. I would start to build [20] own “Daffodil Garden” the next day.
11. A.overB.tinyC.fresh
12. A.foundB.lostC.changed
13. A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting
14. A.seaB.skyC.room
15. A.flowersB.treesC.grass
16. A.newsB.paperC.advice
17. A.orB.soC.and
18. A.closedB.boughtC.built
20. A.moneyB.timeC.luck
19. A.myB.herC.his
参考答案与解析

答案：11-A　12-B　13-C　14-A　15-A　16-B　17-C　18-C　20-B　19-A

解析：11 空 定位时间紧迫性语境 → 结合母亲催促看花的紧迫感 → 推断花期将尽
12 空 定位情绪线索How upset I was → 结合后文Losing a job was not that bad → 推断失业导致沮丧
13 空 定位情感表达kissing and → 结合happily与dear mother → 推断积极问候动作
14 空 定位比喻修辞a huge golden → 结合daffodils的密集与广阔 → 推断用sea比喻花海
15 空 定位主题词daffodils → 结合3 acres的面积描述 → 推断种植的是水仙花
16 空 定位空格前后的语境线索 → 分析选项与线索的搭配与语义匹配度 → 得出答案
17 空 分析空格前后成分的逻辑关系 → 判断连词功能 → 得出答案
18 空 定位空格所在句的主语与宾语 → 分析选项动词与“花园”这一宾语的语义搭配 → 得出答案
19 空 定位空格所在句的总结性语境 → 结合前文“20年”、“一次一个”等细节进行推理 → 得出答案
20 空 定位空格所在句的主语 → 根据主语确定物主代词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析动词搭配名词搭配并列连词逻辑关系动词辨析推理判断代词指代主谓一致

译文：题干：几次母亲打电话来说：“亲爱的，你必须在水仙花______之前来看它们。” 正确项A：over（结束，凋谢）

第 3 部分 · 第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题: 每题2分, 满分10分）5 题 · 10 分

它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply influenced Chinese people’s life and now the influence has expanded to many other different countries, like the UK and the USA. There are many traditional customs like making and eating zongzi. Zongzi are little pyramid-shaped snacks wrapped in bamboo leaves. They are a traditional food made from delicious rice filled with meat, eggs or nuts.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

A

When eating zongzi people will think of a great person—Qu Yuan. As the government official of the kingdom of Chu in the Warring States period (475 BC—221 BC), he jumped into the Miluo River when his own country was occupied by the State of Qin.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

A

古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By doing so, ancient people believed the fish would eat the rice instead of Qu’s body. This is traditionally the origin of zongzi as the food during the festival. Besides eating zongzi, Chinese families, especially those living in the south and near water, usually go to watch dragon boat races.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

Dragon boat racing is an activity that needs teamwork. It also has a strong connection with local water culture. Those customs are rooted in the culture of the Chinese people. They have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）of China.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

As a Chinese, it is our duty to protect the intangible cultural heritage.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

B

第 4 部分 · 第二节 回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分, 满分15分）5 题 · 15 分

Where did Lucy grow up? __________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：She grew up in a small village near a forest.

解析：定位问题核心词 'grow up' → 在语篇中捕捉到对应信息 'grew up in a small village near a forest' → 直接提取答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：露西在哪里长大？ 正确答案：她在一个靠近森林的小村庄里长大。

How did the young man keep the birds? __________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：He shoot them and keep them with special chemicals.

解析：定位问题核心词 'keep the birds' → 在语篇中捕捉到对应信息 'shoot them and keep them with special chemicals' → 直接提取答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：那个年轻人是如何保存这些鸟的？ 正确答案：他射杀它们，并用特殊的化学物质保存。

What does the heron look like? __________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It's a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs.

解析：定位问题核心词 'heron look like' → 在语篇中捕捉到对应描述 'tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs' → 直接提取答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：苍鹭长什么样？ 正确答案：它是一种高大的、白色的、奇怪的鸟，有着细长的腿。

Why did Lucy’s heart begin to beat fast? __________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Beause she had seen it on the other side of the forest

解析：定位问题核心词 'heart begin to beat fast' → 在语篇中捕捉到对应原因 'she had seen it on the other side of the forest' → 直接提取答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：为什么露西的心开始跳得很快？ 正确答案：因为她已经在森林的另一边看到过它了。

What was Lucy’s decision at last? __________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Lucy shook her head.

解析：定位问题核心词 'Lucy’s decision' → 在语篇中捕捉到对应动作 'Lucy shook her head' → 直接提取答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：露西最后的决定是什么？ 正确答案：露西摇了摇头。

第 5 部分 · 第三节 情景作文 （共1个小题, 满分25分）1 题 · 25 分

51. 某英文网站征稿。请你以“Sports and Health”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点如下： 1. 一项你喜爱的运动； 2. 该运动带给你的益处； 3. 你的暑假运动计划。 注意：

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

23. What kind of housework do the students do most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Cleaning the room. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only 5 boys do the dishes. B. There are 50 students in Class 5. C. More boys wash clothes than girls. 25. The table mainly introduces ________. A. the housework done by Class 5 on the weekend B. hobbies of the students in Class 5 C. time spent on homework on the weekend 【

第 6 部分 · 写作时不要抄题；1 题 · 20 分

2. 词数90左右； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

23. What kind of housework do the students do most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Cleaning the room. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only 5 boys do the dishes. B. There are 50 students in Class 5. C. More boys wash clothes than girls. 25. The table mainly introduces ________. A. the housework done by Class 5 on the weekend B. hobbies of the students in Class 5 C. time spent on homework on the weekend 【

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