2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖南
市
长沙市
听力
含听力
题量
24 题
满分
34.98 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一部 分听力 18 题 19.98 分 · 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 5 题 10 分 · 阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。 5 题 5 分
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本页为《2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮(浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速,可反复收听);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一部 分听力(共两节,满分20分)18 题 · 20 分

听力原文 · Question 1(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: What a sunny Saturday! Do you want to play outside, Tom? M: Sure, Lily. But first tell me, what sport do you like best? W: I love running after a small white ball with a bat. It is great fun. M: So you enjoy that game on a big field with nine players? W: Yes! I play it every weekend with my friends. M: I see. I like kicking a ball, but you like hitting one. W: Right. The sun is warm. Let us go out now.

1. What is Lily’s favorite sport?
  1. A.Ping-pong.
  2. B.Baseball.
  3. C.Tennis.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位关键词 'favorite sport' → 听辨具体运动名称 → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音

译文:题干:莉莉最喜欢的运动是什么?正确项:棒球。

听力原文 · Question 2(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi Tom, are you going to the zoo this afternoon? M: Yes, Lily and I are going. What about you, Susan? W: I can't go. I have a running race at school today. M: That's too bad. What do you like best in the zoo? W: I really want to watch the black and white bears eating bamboo. M: Oh, the big bears from China? They are cute. W: Yes, I love them. Have a good time at the zoo!

2. What does Susan want to see in the zoo?
  1. A.Monkeys.
  2. B.Tigers.
  3. C.Pandas.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位关键词 'want to see' → 听辨具体动物名称 → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇与人物关系

译文:题干:苏珊在动物园想看什么?正确项:熊猫。

听力原文 · Question 3(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. Can I help you? M: Yes, I need a new piano for my son. W: Do you have one at home? M: Yes, but it is too old. We got it twelve months ago. W: So you bought it last year? M: That is right. It was a birthday gift for my son. W: I see. We have some new ones here. M: Great. I will take a look.

3. When was the piano bought?
  1. A.Last week.
  2. B.Last month.
  3. C.Last year.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位关键词 'piano bought' → 听辨时间状语(周/月/年) → 匹配选项

考点:数字时间语音

译文:题干:钢琴是什么时候买的?正确项:去年。

听力原文 · Question 4(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to help sick people, so I want to be a doctor. W: That is a good job. And what about Henry? M: He loves sports and he is good at running and ball games. W: Does he want to work in a hospital too? M: No. He often says his big dream is to teach a team and help players do better. W: Oh, I see. That sounds like a great future job.

4. What is Henry’s dream job?
  1. A.A coach.
  2. B.An artist.
  3. C.A doctor.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位关键词 'dream job' → 听辨具体职业名称 → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇与人物关系

译文:题干:亨利的理想工作是什么?正确项:教练。

听力原文 · Question 5(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, can you help me with this math problem? M: Sure, Lily. Let me look at it. Oh, this one is like what Mr. Smith taught us this morning. W: Yes, but I still don't get it. Should I write the answer on the blackboard? M: No, just write it in your notebook. Let's do it together before the bell rings. W: Thanks. Oh, there goes the bell. Let's go back to our seats.

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
  1. A.In a bank.
  2. B.In a classroom.
  3. C.In a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位对话中的场景线索词(如学科、物品、行为) → 推断对话发生地点 → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇与人物关系

译文:题干:对话可能发生在什么地方?正确项:在教室里。

听力原文 · Question 6(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Tom! I just came back from Beijing. M: Really? How was your trip to Beijing? W: It was great! I had a lot of fun there. M: Did you go to the Great Wall? W: Yes, and the Palace Museum too. The weather was nice. M: You look so happy. W: I took many photos. I hope I can go there again.

6. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing?
  1. A.Tiring.
  2. B.Wonderful.
  3. C.Terrible.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位Mary对北京之旅的评价 → 捕捉正面情感词汇 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位情感态度判断

译文:玛丽的北京之旅怎么样?A. 累人的。 B. 精彩的。 C. 糟糕的。

听力原文 · Question 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi Tom, I am back from my trip to Beijing. M: Great! Which spot did you enjoy most? W: I visited three famous sights. The old palace was crowded, and the wall was too tiring. M: So the lake garden was your favorite? W: Yes, I loved the one with the big lake and the long walkway best. M: Nice. I hope I can go there too next time.

7. Which place did Mary like best?
  1. A.The Summer Palace.
  2. B.The Forbidden City.
  3. C.The Great Wall. 听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位Mary对三个地点的评价 → 比较并锁定最高级/最喜爱表达 → 得出答案

考点:细节比较最高级理解

译文:玛丽最喜欢哪个地方?A. 颐和园。 B. 故宫。 C. 长城。

听力原文 · Question 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good evening. Are you ready to order? M: Yes. My friend Anna is not here yet. She is late. W: Oh, is she your classmate? M: Yes. She has a big problem these days. Her math and English are fine. W: So what is wrong? M: Her teacher is too hard on the class. Anna must do too much homework, and she is tired. W: That is not easy. Maybe she can talk to the teacher. M: You are right. I will tell her.

8. What is Anna’s problem?
  1. A.She can’t speak English well.
  2. B.She has difficulty in math.
  3. C.Her teacher is too strict.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位Anna陈述的问题 → 区分问题本身与解决方案或相关方 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位问题识别

译文:安娜的问题是什么?A. 她英语说得不好。 B. 她数学有困难。 C. 她的老师太严格了。

听力原文 · Question 9(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

N: Anna and Tom are studying in the library after school. W: I can't finish this math problem, Tom. It's too hard. M: I'm sorry, Anna. I'm not good at math either. Why not ask your math teacher? W: Mr. Smith is busy today. I will call my mom. She is good at math. M: Good idea. She can help you at home tonight. W: Yes, my mom will help me. Thanks, Tom.

9. Who will help Anna?
  1. A.The boy.
  2. B.Her mom.
  3. C.Her math teacher. 听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位对话中关于“帮助Anna”的提议或决定 → 识别最终决定的帮助者 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位角色识别

译文:谁会帮助安娜?A. 那个男孩。 B. 她妈妈。 C. 她的数学老师。

听力原文 · Question 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, you look tired. What did the doctor say? M: He said I should not eat fish or shrimp. He told me to have some sweet food. W: Sweet food? Like cakes? M: Yes, he asked me to eat cakes. He said they would make me happy. W: But too many cakes are not good for you. M: I know. I will eat just one or two a day.

10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat?
  1. A.Cakes.
  2. B.Seafood.
  3. C.Vegetables.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位医生给出的饮食建议 → 区分建议吃与禁止吃的食物 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位建议识别

译文:医生让这位男士吃什么?A. 蛋糕。 B. 海鲜。 C. 蔬菜。

听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, you look tired. Did you go to the doctor this morning? M: Yes. He told me to drink more water and less cola. He said milk and juice are also good choices. W: So we should stay away from sweet drinks on holiday? M: Right. Let's take water and milk with us, not cola or ice tea. W: Good idea. Healthy drinks will keep us strong and happy all day.

11. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
  1. A.The doctor’s advice.
  2. B.Fresh fruit.
  3. C.Healthy drinks. 听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别对话核心话题 → 排除具体细节选项 → 得出主旨

考点:主旨大意

译文:题干:说话者主要谈论什么?正确项:健康的饮品。

听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Tom. The bus is late again. What are you doing on your phone? M: I am not working on my school work. I am trying to get to the next level in this fun race game. W: Is it the one with cars and roads? M: Yes, I have to drive a little car and win the race. W: That sounds fun. I am just waiting and looking at the trees. M: The bus is coming now. Let us go. W: OK. You can finish your race on the way.

12. What is the boy doing?
  1. A.Doing his homework.
  2. B.Playing a game.
  3. C.Reading a book.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位描述男孩当前行为的语句 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位

译文:题干:男孩正在做什么?正确项:玩游戏。

听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Excuse me, Tom. Can you tell me the way to the post office? M: Sure. Go along this street and turn right at the second corner. It is next to a small bank. W: Thank you. By the way, do you often play games on your phone? M: Yes, but only after I finish my homework. Mom says I can play games after that. W: That sounds fair. And can you play games after dinner? M: No, I must go to bed early after dinner. W: I see. Thanks again. M: You are welcome.

13. When can the boy play games according to his mom?
  1. A.After finishing his homework.
  2. B.After eating dinner.
  3. C.After growing up.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位妈妈对男孩玩游戏的条件限制 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位

译文:题干:根据妈妈的说法,男孩什么时候可以玩游戏?正确项:完成作业之后。

听力原文 · Question 14(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hello, Tom. You look tired. What's wrong? M: I have a bad cold, Mr. Smith. My mother says I must stay in bed and drink hot water. W: Do you like her rules? M: Yes. They are fair and good for me. I will follow them. W: Good boy. Take this medicine twice a day, and you will feel better soon. M: Thank you, Mr. Smith.

14. What does the boy think of the rules?
  1. A.Reasonable.
  2. B.Enjoyable.
  3. C.Boring. 听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位男孩对规则的评价性语句 → 推断其态度 → 得出答案

考点:观点态度

译文:题干:男孩认为这些规则怎么样?正确项:合理的。

听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, you look worried. What's wrong? M: I can't find my earphones anywhere. I had them this morning when I got off the plane. W: Oh no. Did you check your bag? M: Yes, I did. They're not there. I think I left them in the waiting hall before I took the train here. W: Maybe you should call the place and ask. M: Good idea. I'll do that right now.

15. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?
  1. A.On the bus.
  2. B.In the library.
  3. C.At the airport.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位Mike推测丢失耳机的地点 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位

译文:题干:Mike认为他在哪里丢了耳机?正确项:在机场。

听力原文 · Question 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Mike, it is cold and rainy today. What about this evening? M: My sister Lily is in town. She called me this morning. W: Are you going to the supermarket with her? M: No, I am not. She just wants to see me tonight. W: That sounds nice. What time will you meet her? M: At seven thirty, in front of the library. W: Have a good time, Mike.

17. What will Mike do tonight?
  1. A.Visit a supermarket.
  2. B.Watch a movie.
  3. C.Meet his sister. 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位关键词 'tonight' → 捕捉对话中关于今晚计划的明确陈述 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位计划陈述

译文:题干:迈克今晚要做什么? 正确项:C. 见他的姐姐/妹妹。

听力原文 · Question 18(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, do you know the cartoon Peppa Pig? M: Yes, Lily. I watched it last night. It is very funny. W: My little sister loves it too. Do you know where the show was first created? M: Many people think it comes from America, but that is not true. W: So it is from Britain? M: No. It was actually first produced in a country near New Zealand. Sydney is a famous city there. W: Oh, I see. That is interesting.

18. Where was Peppa Pig made?
  1. A.In the USA.
  2. B.In Australia.
  3. C.In the UK.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位关键词 'Peppa Pig' 和 'made' → 捕捉关于其制作国家的明确信息 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位事实陈述

译文:题干:《小猪佩奇》是在哪里制作的? 正确项:B. 在澳大利亚。

听力原文 · Question 19(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

N: Lily and Tom are in a shop after school. W: Look at that red bag, Tom. Do you like it? M: Yes, but I want a blue one. I like to go out with my little brother George. W: That sounds nice. Does your sister Peppa go with you? M: No, she likes to stay with George and play with him. W: So she likes being with George best. M: Right. She does not like to ride a bike or swim. W: What about TV shows? M: She never watches them. She just wants to hang out with George. W: I see. Let's buy the blue bag then.

19. What does Peppa like to do?
  1. A.Hang out with George.
  2. B.Ride bikes and swim.
  3. C.Watch TV shows.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位关键词 'Peppa like to do' → 捕捉关于其喜好的具体描述 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位喜好陈述

译文:题干:佩奇喜欢做什么? 正确项:A. 和乔治一起玩。

第 2 部分 · 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。5 题 · 10 分

What is New York City also called? __________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:The Big Apple.

解析:定位同位语解释 → 提取专有名词 → 得出答案

考点:同位语解释专有名词提取

译文:纽约市还被称为什么?正确答案:大苹果。

Is Broadway famous for its big theaters? __________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:Yes, it is.

解析:定位肯定陈述句 → 转换为一般疑问句的肯定回答 → 得出答案

考点:事实确认句式转换

译文:百老汇以其大剧院而闻名吗?正确答案:是的,它是。

What are many musicals based on? __________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:Classic stories.

解析:定位被动语态结构 → 提取介词宾语 → 得出答案

考点:被动语态介词宾语提取

译文:许多音乐剧是基于什么的?正确答案:经典故事。

When is Leslie going to China on vacation? __________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:This winter.

解析:定位时间状语 → 提取时间信息 → 得出答案

考点:时间状语定位信息提取

译文:莱斯利什么时候要去中国度假?正确答案:今年冬天。

Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie? __________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:I will recommend the Great Wall to her.

解析:识别开放性问题 → 基于常识与语境进行合理推荐 → 得出答案

考点:开放性问题常识推理语境结合

译文:你会向莱斯利推荐中国的哪个名胜古迹?正确答案:我会向她推荐长城。

第 3 部分 · 阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。1 题 · 5 分

阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 1. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration(装饰). That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture(家具). 2. Sometimes, people use them as gifts. Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character(汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door. 3. 他们希望这会给他们带来好运。 At wedding ceremonies(婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 4. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. 5. 学习剪纸非常容易。 With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. [46]. ______________________________________ [47]. ______________________________________ [48]. ______________________________________ [49]. ______________________________________ [50]. ______________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:46-Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. 47-有时,人们用它们作为礼物。 48-They hope it will bring them good luck. 49-中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。 50-Learning paper cutting is very easy.

解析:46 空 识别句子主干(Paper cutting is an art form) → 补充修饰成分(with a long history in China) → 完成SVO结构与后置定语
47 空 识别时间状语(Sometimes) → 判断时态(一般现在时) → 匹配动词短语(use...as...)
48 空 识别主句谓语(hope) → 判断宾语从句时态(一般将来时 will bring) → 完成名词性从句
49 空 识别主句(Paper cuttings... have interesting shapes) → 补充地点状语(in northern China) → 完成SVO与状语
50 空 识别句子主语(Learning paper cutting) → 判断非谓语动词作主语(动名词) → 补充系表结构(is very easy)

考点:SVO主干介词短语作后置定语一般现在时use...as...搭配宾语从句一般将来时地点状语动名词作主语

译文:剪纸是中国一种历史悠久的艺术形式。

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