2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案解析
2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2022 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 湖南
- 市
- 长沙市
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 24 题
- 满分
- 34.98 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 第一部 分听力 18 题 19.98 分 · 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 5 题 10 分 · 阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。 5 题 5 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 第一部 分听力(共两节,满分20分)18 题 · 20 分
听力原文 · Question 1(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: What a sunny Saturday! Do you want to play outside, Tom? M: Sure, Lily. But first tell me, what sport do you like best? W: I love running after a small white ball with a bat. It is great fun. M: So you enjoy that game on a big field with nine players? W: Yes! I play it every weekend with my friends. M: I see. I like kicking a ball, but you like hitting one. W: Right. The sun is warm. Let us go out now.
- A.Ping-pong.
- B.Baseball.
- C.Tennis.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位关键词 'favorite sport' → 听辨具体运动名称 → 匹配选项
考点:场景词汇与人物关系数字时间语音
译文:题干:莉莉最喜欢的运动是什么?正确项:棒球。
听力原文 · Question 2(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Tom, are you going to the zoo this afternoon? M: Yes, Lily and I are going. What about you, Susan? W: I can't go. I have a running race at school today. M: That's too bad. What do you like best in the zoo? W: I really want to watch the black and white bears eating bamboo. M: Oh, the big bears from China? They are cute. W: Yes, I love them. Have a good time at the zoo!
- A.Monkeys.
- B.Tigers.
- C.Pandas.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位关键词 'want to see' → 听辨具体动物名称 → 匹配选项
考点:场景词汇与人物关系
译文:题干:苏珊在动物园想看什么?正确项:熊猫。
听力原文 · Question 3(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. Can I help you? M: Yes, I need a new piano for my son. W: Do you have one at home? M: Yes, but it is too old. We got it twelve months ago. W: So you bought it last year? M: That is right. It was a birthday gift for my son. W: I see. We have some new ones here. M: Great. I will take a look.
- A.Last week.
- B.Last month.
- C.Last year.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位关键词 'piano bought' → 听辨时间状语(周/月/年) → 匹配选项
考点:数字时间语音
译文:题干:钢琴是什么时候买的?正确项:去年。
听力原文 · Question 4(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to help sick people, so I want to be a doctor. W: That is a good job. And what about Henry? M: He loves sports and he is good at running and ball games. W: Does he want to work in a hospital too? M: No. He often says his big dream is to teach a team and help players do better. W: Oh, I see. That sounds like a great future job.
- A.A coach.
- B.An artist.
- C.A doctor.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位关键词 'dream job' → 听辨具体职业名称 → 匹配选项
考点:场景词汇与人物关系
译文:题干:亨利的理想工作是什么?正确项:教练。
听力原文 · Question 5(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, can you help me with this math problem? M: Sure, Lily. Let me look at it. Oh, this one is like what Mr. Smith taught us this morning. W: Yes, but I still don't get it. Should I write the answer on the blackboard? M: No, just write it in your notebook. Let's do it together before the bell rings. W: Thanks. Oh, there goes the bell. Let's go back to our seats.
- A.In a bank.
- B.In a classroom.
- C.In a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位对话中的场景线索词(如学科、物品、行为) → 推断对话发生地点 → 匹配选项
考点:场景词汇与人物关系
译文:题干:对话可能发生在什么地方?正确项:在教室里。
听力原文 · Question 6(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom! I just came back from Beijing. M: Really? How was your trip to Beijing? W: It was great! I had a lot of fun there. M: Did you go to the Great Wall? W: Yes, and the Palace Museum too. The weather was nice. M: You look so happy. W: I took many photos. I hope I can go there again.
- A.Tiring.
- B.Wonderful.
- C.Terrible.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Mary对北京之旅的评价 → 捕捉正面情感词汇 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位情感态度判断
译文:玛丽的北京之旅怎么样?A. 累人的。 B. 精彩的。 C. 糟糕的。
听力原文 · Question 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Tom, I am back from my trip to Beijing. M: Great! Which spot did you enjoy most? W: I visited three famous sights. The old palace was crowded, and the wall was too tiring. M: So the lake garden was your favorite? W: Yes, I loved the one with the big lake and the long walkway best. M: Nice. I hope I can go there too next time.
- A.The Summer Palace.
- B.The Forbidden City.
- C.The Great Wall. 听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Mary对三个地点的评价 → 比较并锁定最高级/最喜爱表达 → 得出答案
考点:细节比较最高级理解
译文:玛丽最喜欢哪个地方?A. 颐和园。 B. 故宫。 C. 长城。
听力原文 · Question 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good evening. Are you ready to order? M: Yes. My friend Anna is not here yet. She is late. W: Oh, is she your classmate? M: Yes. She has a big problem these days. Her math and English are fine. W: So what is wrong? M: Her teacher is too hard on the class. Anna must do too much homework, and she is tired. W: That is not easy. Maybe she can talk to the teacher. M: You are right. I will tell her.
- A.She can’t speak English well.
- B.She has difficulty in math.
- C.Her teacher is too strict.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位Anna陈述的问题 → 区分问题本身与解决方案或相关方 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位问题识别
译文:安娜的问题是什么?A. 她英语说得不好。 B. 她数学有困难。 C. 她的老师太严格了。
听力原文 · Question 9(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: Anna and Tom are studying in the library after school. W: I can't finish this math problem, Tom. It's too hard. M: I'm sorry, Anna. I'm not good at math either. Why not ask your math teacher? W: Mr. Smith is busy today. I will call my mom. She is good at math. M: Good idea. She can help you at home tonight. W: Yes, my mom will help me. Thanks, Tom.
- A.The boy.
- B.Her mom.
- C.Her math teacher. 听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位对话中关于“帮助Anna”的提议或决定 → 识别最终决定的帮助者 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位角色识别
译文:谁会帮助安娜?A. 那个男孩。 B. 她妈妈。 C. 她的数学老师。
听力原文 · Question 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, you look tired. What did the doctor say? M: He said I should not eat fish or shrimp. He told me to have some sweet food. W: Sweet food? Like cakes? M: Yes, he asked me to eat cakes. He said they would make me happy. W: But too many cakes are not good for you. M: I know. I will eat just one or two a day.
- A.Cakes.
- B.Seafood.
- C.Vegetables.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位医生给出的饮食建议 → 区分建议吃与禁止吃的食物 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位建议识别
译文:医生让这位男士吃什么?A. 蛋糕。 B. 海鲜。 C. 蔬菜。
听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, you look tired. Did you go to the doctor this morning? M: Yes. He told me to drink more water and less cola. He said milk and juice are also good choices. W: So we should stay away from sweet drinks on holiday? M: Right. Let's take water and milk with us, not cola or ice tea. W: Good idea. Healthy drinks will keep us strong and happy all day.
- A.The doctor’s advice.
- B.Fresh fruit.
- C.Healthy drinks. 听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:识别对话核心话题 → 排除具体细节选项 → 得出主旨
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:说话者主要谈论什么?正确项:健康的饮品。
听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. The bus is late again. What are you doing on your phone? M: I am not working on my school work. I am trying to get to the next level in this fun race game. W: Is it the one with cars and roads? M: Yes, I have to drive a little car and win the race. W: That sounds fun. I am just waiting and looking at the trees. M: The bus is coming now. Let us go. W: OK. You can finish your race on the way.
- A.Doing his homework.
- B.Playing a game.
- C.Reading a book.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位描述男孩当前行为的语句 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位
译文:题干:男孩正在做什么?正确项:玩游戏。
听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Excuse me, Tom. Can you tell me the way to the post office? M: Sure. Go along this street and turn right at the second corner. It is next to a small bank. W: Thank you. By the way, do you often play games on your phone? M: Yes, but only after I finish my homework. Mom says I can play games after that. W: That sounds fair. And can you play games after dinner? M: No, I must go to bed early after dinner. W: I see. Thanks again. M: You are welcome.
- A.After finishing his homework.
- B.After eating dinner.
- C.After growing up.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位妈妈对男孩玩游戏的条件限制 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位
译文:题干:根据妈妈的说法,男孩什么时候可以玩游戏?正确项:完成作业之后。
听力原文 · Question 14(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hello, Tom. You look tired. What's wrong? M: I have a bad cold, Mr. Smith. My mother says I must stay in bed and drink hot water. W: Do you like her rules? M: Yes. They are fair and good for me. I will follow them. W: Good boy. Take this medicine twice a day, and you will feel better soon. M: Thank you, Mr. Smith.
- A.Reasonable.
- B.Enjoyable.
- C.Boring. 听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位男孩对规则的评价性语句 → 推断其态度 → 得出答案
考点:观点态度
译文:题干:男孩认为这些规则怎么样?正确项:合理的。
听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, you look worried. What's wrong? M: I can't find my earphones anywhere. I had them this morning when I got off the plane. W: Oh no. Did you check your bag? M: Yes, I did. They're not there. I think I left them in the waiting hall before I took the train here. W: Maybe you should call the place and ask. M: Good idea. I'll do that right now.
- A.On the bus.
- B.In the library.
- C.At the airport.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位Mike推测丢失耳机的地点 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位
译文:题干:Mike认为他在哪里丢了耳机?正确项:在机场。
听力原文 · Question 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Mike, it is cold and rainy today. What about this evening? M: My sister Lily is in town. She called me this morning. W: Are you going to the supermarket with her? M: No, I am not. She just wants to see me tonight. W: That sounds nice. What time will you meet her? M: At seven thirty, in front of the library. W: Have a good time, Mike.
- A.Visit a supermarket.
- B.Watch a movie.
- C.Meet his sister. 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位关键词 'tonight' → 捕捉对话中关于今晚计划的明确陈述 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位计划陈述
译文:题干:迈克今晚要做什么? 正确项:C. 见他的姐姐/妹妹。
听力原文 · Question 18(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, do you know the cartoon Peppa Pig? M: Yes, Lily. I watched it last night. It is very funny. W: My little sister loves it too. Do you know where the show was first created? M: Many people think it comes from America, but that is not true. W: So it is from Britain? M: No. It was actually first produced in a country near New Zealand. Sydney is a famous city there. W: Oh, I see. That is interesting.
- A.In the USA.
- B.In Australia.
- C.In the UK.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位关键词 'Peppa Pig' 和 'made' → 捕捉关于其制作国家的明确信息 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位事实陈述
译文:题干:《小猪佩奇》是在哪里制作的? 正确项:B. 在澳大利亚。
听力原文 · Question 19(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: Lily and Tom are in a shop after school. W: Look at that red bag, Tom. Do you like it? M: Yes, but I want a blue one. I like to go out with my little brother George. W: That sounds nice. Does your sister Peppa go with you? M: No, she likes to stay with George and play with him. W: So she likes being with George best. M: Right. She does not like to ride a bike or swim. W: What about TV shows? M: She never watches them. She just wants to hang out with George. W: I see. Let's buy the blue bag then.
- A.Hang out with George.
- B.Ride bikes and swim.
- C.Watch TV shows.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位关键词 'Peppa like to do' → 捕捉关于其喜好的具体描述 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位喜好陈述
译文:题干:佩奇喜欢做什么? 正确项:A. 和乔治一起玩。
第 2 部分 · 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。5 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:The Big Apple.
解析:定位同位语解释 → 提取专有名词 → 得出答案
考点:同位语解释专有名词提取
译文:纽约市还被称为什么?正确答案:大苹果。
参考答案与解析
答案:Yes, it is.
解析:定位肯定陈述句 → 转换为一般疑问句的肯定回答 → 得出答案
考点:事实确认句式转换
译文:百老汇以其大剧院而闻名吗?正确答案:是的,它是。
参考答案与解析
答案:Classic stories.
解析:定位被动语态结构 → 提取介词宾语 → 得出答案
考点:被动语态介词宾语提取
译文:许多音乐剧是基于什么的?正确答案:经典故事。
参考答案与解析
答案:This winter.
解析:定位时间状语 → 提取时间信息 → 得出答案
考点:时间状语定位信息提取
译文:莱斯利什么时候要去中国度假?正确答案:今年冬天。
参考答案与解析
答案:I will recommend the Great Wall to her.
解析:识别开放性问题 → 基于常识与语境进行合理推荐 → 得出答案
考点:开放性问题常识推理语境结合
译文:你会向莱斯利推荐中国的哪个名胜古迹?正确答案:我会向她推荐长城。
第 3 部分 · 阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。1 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
答案:46-Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. 47-有时,人们用它们作为礼物。 48-They hope it will bring them good luck. 49-中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。 50-Learning paper cutting is very easy.
解析:46 空 识别句子主干(Paper cutting is an art form) → 补充修饰成分(with a long history in China) → 完成SVO结构与后置定语
47 空 识别时间状语(Sometimes) → 判断时态(一般现在时) → 匹配动词短语(use...as...)
48 空 识别主句谓语(hope) → 判断宾语从句时态(一般将来时 will bring) → 完成名词性从句
49 空 识别主句(Paper cuttings... have interesting shapes) → 补充地点状语(in northern China) → 完成SVO与状语
50 空 识别句子主语(Learning paper cutting) → 判断非谓语动词作主语(动名词) → 补充系表结构(is very easy)
考点:SVO主干介词短语作后置定语一般现在时use...as...搭配宾语从句一般将来时地点状语动名词作主语
译文:剪纸是中国一种历史悠久的艺术形式。
常见问题
2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看?
答案与解析就在本页:每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看,含参考答案、解题思路与考点,免登录直接阅读。
中考听力原文哪里有?
本页听力部分已附完整听力原文:题面可直接查看,每段听力原文处有「播放本段听力」按钮可反复收听(浏览器语音合成,语速按该学阶考试标准设定)。
2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载?
本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接,点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件,无需登录。
这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分?
点页面上方「开始考试(网页)」进入在线做题页:登录后装载本卷作答,交卷自动判分并留存成绩;免费账号每日可装载 30 套,会员每日 100 套。