2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖南
市
邵阳市
听力
含听力
题量
42 题
满分
53 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 2 题 2 分 · 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小題。 2 题 2 分 · 听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。 3 题 3 分 · 听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。 8 题 8 分 · A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 20 题 20 分 · A) 综合填空 5 题 1 分 · C) 英汉互译 5 题 2 分 · D) 情景作文 1 题 15 分
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归因补全
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本页为《2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮（浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速，可反复收听）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。2 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Good afternoon, Tom. Are you ready to order? M: Yes. But first, I need something warm to wear. It is cold outside. W: You can look at our shop next door. What do you want to buy? M: I want to get a coat for winter. W: I see. A coat is a good choice. M: How much is it? W: The brown one is nine dollars. M: That is not too much. I will take it. W: Here you are. Please pay at the desk. M: Thank you. I will also have a hot drink. W: Sure. What would you like? M: A cup of tea, please.

6. What does the boy want to buy?
  1. A.A sweater.
  2. B.A T-shirt.
  3. C.A coat.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位对话中关于购物的讨论 → 识别男孩表达的购买意愿（'I want to buy a coat'） → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系购买意愿识别

译文：男孩想买什么？ A.一件毛衣。 B.一件T恤。 C.一件外套。

7. How much is il?
  1. A.8 dollars.
  2. B.9 dollars.
  3. C.10 dollars.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位对话中关于价格的讨论 → 识别并计算最终价格（如原价与折扣） → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音价格计算

译文：它多少钱？ A.8美元。 B.9美元。 C.10美元。

第 2 部分 · 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小題。2 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi, Tom. You look tired. Where is Peter? M: He is in the computer room. He is playing a game on the computer. W: But we have a test tomorrow. Why not study with us? M: He says he needs a break. By the way, do you have a pencil? I lost mine. W: Sure, here you are. We are in the same class, so we should help each other. M: Thanks. After the test, let's go to the park together. W: Good idea. See you then.

8. What is Peter doing?
  1. A.Playing games.
  2. B.Reading a book.
  3. C.Doing homework.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别对话中关于Peter当前活动的描述 → 匹配选项中的活动动词 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系活动动词识别

译文：题干：Peter正在做什么？ 正确项：A. 玩游戏。

9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
  1. A.Father and son.
  2. B.Mother and son.
  3. C.Friends.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：捕捉对话中体现人物关系的称呼、语气或内容线索 → 排除不符合的亲属关系 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系对话线索推断

译文：题干：两位说话者之间是什么关系？ 正确项：C. 朋友。

第 3 部分 · 听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。3 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 10 to 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hi Paul. You look a little tired today. M: Hi Lisa. Yes, I went hiking with my family this morning. W: That sounds fun. What did you do last weekend? M: I visited the science club. What about you, Lisa? W: I spent my weekend at the Natural History Museum. M: Really? What did you do there? W: I showed visitors around the halls. I was a guide for two days. M: That is great. Did you see the butterfly house? W: Yes. It is new. There are more than one hundred kinds of butterflies in it. M: Only one hundred? I thought there were over three hundred. W: No, not that many. But the house is still wonderful. M: I want to see it too. Maybe next weekend. W: You should. But get some rest first. You look tired after your hiking trip. M: I will. Thanks, Lisa.

10. What did Lisa do at Natural History Museum last weekend?
  1. A.She worked as a guide.
  2. B.She gave a talk.
  3. C.She did some cleaning.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Lisa在Natural History Museum的活动 → 区分工作性质（guide vs talk vs cleaning） → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Lisa上周末在自然历史博物馆做了什么？正确项：她担任了导游。

11. How many kinds of butterflies are there in the butterfly house?
  1. A.Over 300.
  2. B.Over 200.
  3. C.Over 100.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位蝴蝶屋的蝴蝶种类数量 → 区分具体数字（100/200/300） → 得出答案

考点：数字时间语音细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：蝴蝶屋里有多少种蝴蝶？正确项：超过100种。

12. Why did Paul feel a little tired?
  1. A.Because he went hiking.
  2. B.Because he helped his father work.
  3. C.Because he stayed up late.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Paul感到疲倦的原因 → 区分具体活动（徒步/帮父亲工作/熬夜） → 得出答案

考点：推理判断细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Paul为什么感到有点累？正确项：因为他去徒步了。

第 4 部分 · 听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。8 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Questions 13 to 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

W: Hello, Jack. Are you free this Saturday? Let's meet for lunch. M: Sorry, Lily. I have a class that morning. But I can come in the afternoon. W: Great! By the way, how long have you been in Beijing? M: I arrived here fourteen days ago. W: Oh, two weeks already! Where are you from? M: I come from Japan. W: I see. Have you visited the Terracotta Army in Xi'an? M: Yes, I went there last month. To be honest, I thought it was quite boring. W: Really? Many people love it. M: Maybe, but I didn't enjoy it much. I like modern things better. W: What about Chinese food? Do you like it? M: I love it! Noodles with beef are my top choice. They taste great. W: Nice! Let's have noodles this Saturday then. M: Sounds good. See you then!

13. How long has Jack been in Beijing?
  1. A.One week.
  2. B.Two weeks.
  3. C.Three weeks.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位时间表达 → 识别数字与时间单位 → 匹配选项

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：Jack在北京多久了？正确项：两周。

14. Where does Jack come from?
  1. A.America.
  2. B.Australia.
  3. C.Japan.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位国籍/来源信息 → 识别国家名称 → 匹配选项

考点：场景词汇与人物关系

译文：题干：Jack来自哪里？正确项：日本。

15. What does Jack think of the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?
  1. A.Terrible.
  2. B.Ancient.
  3. C.Fantastic.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位评价性词汇 → 识别情感倾向 → 匹配选项

考点：观点态度

译文：题干：Jack认为西安的兵马俑怎么样？正确项：糟糕的。

16. What’s Jack’s favorite Chinese food?
  1. A.Beijing duck.
  2. B.Beijing noodles.
  3. C.Chinese jiaozi. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小題。独白读两遍。
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位食物名称 → 识别偏好表达 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Jack最喜欢的中国食物是什么？正确项：北京面条。

听力原文 · Questions 17 to 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）

M: Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What's wrong? W: I didn't sleep well last night. I had a bad pain in my head. M: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you take any medicine? W: No. I don't like taking pills. I just drank some hot water. M: You should be more careful. By the way, how old are you now? W: I'm fifteen. My birthday was last week. M: Oh, happy birthday! Do you do any sports after school? W: Yes. I play many ball games, but my favourite one is the one with a racket and a yellow ball on a court. M: That sounds great. What about your meals? Do you eat well? W: Not really. I often skip breakfast and eat too much sweet food. M: That's not healthy. You should eat more vegetables and fruit. W: I know, but I'm always busy. I have to take the bus to school early in the morning. M: Well, take care of yourself. I hope you feel better soon. W: Thanks a lot.

17. How old is Lucy?
  1. A.13.
  2. B.14.
  3. C.15.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位年龄表达 → 识别数字 → 匹配选项

考点：数字时间语音

译文：题干：Lucy多大了？正确项：15岁。

18. What sport does Lucy like best?
  1. A.Tennis.
  2. B.Badminton.
  3. C.Volleyball.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'sport' 和 'like best' → 识别对话中提及的运动项目并比较偏好程度 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：露西最喜欢什么运动？ 正确项：网球。

19. How about Lucy’s eating habits?
  1. A.Bad.
  2. B.Good.
  3. C.Funny.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'eating habits' → 识别对话中对露西饮食习惯的评价性描述 → 推断其好坏 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系观点态度

译文：题干：露西的饮食习惯怎么样？ 正确项：不好。

20. What happened to Lucy last night?
  1. A.She had a toothache.
  2. B.She had a stomachache.
  3. C.She had a headache.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词 'last night' 和 'happened' → 识别对话中描述的昨晚具体事件（身体不适） → 区分具体病症 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：露西昨晚怎么了？ 正确项：她头痛。

第 5 部分 · A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小題，每小题I分)20 题 · 20 分

1. — Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here. — Oh, it’s not mine. it’s ________.
  1. A.her
  2. B.she
  3. C.hers
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别句子成分 → 判断空格处需作表语 → 选择名词性物主代词 → 得出答案

考点：人称代词与物主代词辨析名词性物主代词作表语

译文：— 这是谁的自行车？别放这儿。— 哦，不是我的。是她的。

2. — Would you like some ________? — Yes, madam.
  1. A.egg
  2. B.juice
  3. C.milk teas
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别对话场景为提供饮料 → 根据可数名词单数前需限定词排除A → 根据名词复数形式排除C → 得出答案

考点：可数名词单数用法名词复数形式语境选词

译文：— 你想要一些果汁吗？— 是的，女士。

3. — ________ I use your iPad? —Sorry, I’m using it now.
  1. A.May
  2. B.Must
  3. C.Should
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别句子为请求许可 → 根据答语Sorry判断为委婉请求 → 选择情态动词May → 得出答案

考点：情态动词表请求许可虚拟语气（委婉请求）

译文：— 我可以用你的iPad吗？— 抱歉，我现在正在用。

4. —This silk scarf looks nice. —Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
  1. A.made
  2. B.makes
  3. C.was made
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别主语it指代scarf → 判断scarf与make为被动关系 → 根据时间状语隐含过去时 → 选择被动语态过去时 → 得出答案

考点：被动语态一般过去时主谓一致

译文：— 这条丝巾看起来不错。— 是的，而且它是在泰国制造的。

5. — A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month. — Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
  1. A.They
  2. B.There
  3. C.Those
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别句子为There be句型 → 根据be动词were判断主语为复数 → 选择There → 得出答案

考点：There be句型主谓一致

译文：— 上个月邵阳爆发了疫情。— 是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。

6. — Mike, why are you reading outside? — I cannot enter the library ________ it opens.
  1. A.because
  2. B.if
  3. C.until
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定句型 'cannot...until...' → 匹配选项 until → 得出答案

考点：not...until... 句型

译文：— 迈克，你为什么在外面看书？ — 图书馆开门之前我进不去。

7. —What kind of music do you like, Linda? —I like music ________ I can dance to.
  1. A.when
  2. B.that
  3. C.what
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析从句结构 → music 后为定语从句 → 从句缺宾语 → 选择关系代词 that → 得出答案

考点：定语从句关系代词选择

译文：— 琳达，你喜欢什么类型的音乐？ — 我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。

8. — Where’s Anna, dear? — She ________ an online class in her room.
  1. A.is taking
  2. B.takes
  3. C.will take
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别语境为正在进行的动作 → 选择现在进行时 → 得出答案

考点：现在进行时表正在进行

译文：— 亲爱的，安娜在哪里？ — 她正在房间里上网课。

9. — Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad? —________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
  1. A.Keep
  2. B.Keeping
  3. C.To keep
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析句子结构 → 空格处作目的状语 → 选择不定式 to keep → 得出答案

考点：不定式作目的状语

译文：— 爸爸，我怎么预防新冠肺炎？ — 为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩并勤洗手。

10. — Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson? — I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.
  1. A.how you spent
  2. B.how did you spend
  3. C.when you spent B) 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小 每小题1分) An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. The home I had ____12____in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , my mom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难). Yet, we had ____14____ but the night clothes we were wearing. I ____15____ the rest of the night with a friend of our family. The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts ____16____ pair of jeans that another friend gave to her. My dad ____17____ to our broken home to see what he could find. The only things he could find were my mom’s rings. To spend the summer, my dad rented us a big house on the same road ____18____ our old house had been. As we moved in, our kind friends and community continued to donate all they could to help us. Love was around us. Looking back now I am ____19____ for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but ____20____ , for the first time you see that love is enough.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别宾语从句 → 从句需用陈述语序 → 选择 how you spent → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句陈述语序

译文：— 杰克逊，你能告诉我你是怎么过端午节的吗？ — 我和家人聚餐，吃了美味的粽子。

11. A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
  1. A.spring
  2. B.winter
  3. C.summer
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境线索（如天气、活动描述）推断季节 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干：（无） 正确项：C. summer（夏天）

12. A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
  1. A.grown up
  2. B.got up
  3. C.set up
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配（如 grow up） → 辨析近义短语（get up, set up） → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配近义词辨析

译文：题干：（无） 正确项：A. grown up（长大）

13. A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
  1. A.Carefully
  2. B.Luckily
  3. C.Easily
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境逻辑（如结果、过程描述）推断副词含义 → 辨析选项 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：（无） 正确项：B. Luckily（幸运地）

14. A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
  1. A.anything
  2. B.something
  3. C.nothing
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境逻辑（如否定、肯定含义）推断不定代词 → 辨析选项 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：（无） 正确项：C. nothing（没什么）

15. A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
  1. A.spent
  2. B.took
  3. C.decided
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境（如时间、精力消耗）辨析动词用法 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：近义词辨析语境选词

译文：题干：（无） 正确项：A. spent（花费，常接时间/金钱）

16. A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
  1. A.but
  2. B.and
  3. C.or
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配选项 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 take on

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：承担（工作/责任）

17. A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
  1. A.found
  2. B.moved
  3. C.returned
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析语境中动作的逻辑顺序 → 排除不符合逻辑的选项 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：返回

18. A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
  1. A.like
  2. B.as
  3. C.with
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：辨析介词在表示“像...一样”时的用法差异 → 选择最符合习惯搭配的选项 → 得出答案

考点：近义词辨析

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：像

19. A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
  1. A.thankful
  2. B.surprised
  3. C.sorry
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位表达情感态度的关键词 → 推断说话者情绪 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：感激的

20. A)单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
  1. A.money
  2. B.friendship
  3. C.love
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：综合全文信息 → 提炼核心主题 → 排除次要细节 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：爱

第 6 部分 · A) 综合填空 (共5小題，每小題1分)1 题 · 1 分

A) 综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if you’re u____[41]____ pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It might influence you. Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam pressure. Firstly, let your trusted friends or family know if you are having ____[42]____ hard time. They can support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will only make things ____[43]____ (bad), so don’t be afraid to open up. Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help. They may have talked to lots of ____[44]____ (学生) who are going through similar things. So they can give you some helpful advice. Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Treating yourself ____[45]____ (kind) is helpful. If you follow these things above, I’m sure you will not be worried about exams anymore.
参考答案与解析

答案：41-under　42-a　43-worse　44-students　45-kindly

解析：41 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需作介词宾语 → 选择介词under
42 空 分析句子主干 → 判断空格处需不定冠词修饰单数可数名词 → 选择a
43 空 分析句子时态与比较结构 → 判断空格处需形容词比较级 → 选择worse
44 空 分析句子主谓一致 → 判断空格处需名词复数形式 → 选择students
45 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处需副词修饰动词 → 选择kindly

考点：非谓语动词作介词宾语SVO主干结构冠词用法时态与语态形容词比较级主谓一致与指代一致句式变化与复杂句构建词性判断

译文：在……之下

第 7 部分 · C) 英汉互译(共5小題, 每小題2分)5 题 · 2 分

They only need to collect waste. The special library was founded by Raden.

0 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

她经常给孩子们准备许多书。Each weekend, she uses the books to exchange for plastic bags, cups, bottles and other waste.

0 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

B

As soon as she arrives, the children will carry their waste to ask for books. Raden collects about 100kg waste each week and then sorts it out. Then she sends it for recycling or sells it.

0 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

A

Now the children are spending less time on online games but more time in reading. It’s a good way to help children develop their reading habits. It can also help them learn to care for the environment. Kevin is a 15-year-old reader and he always spends time looking for waste in his village. “When there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty.

0 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

这对我们的健康不好。That’s one of the reasons why I pick up waste in order to borrow books.” he said.

0 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

B

第 8 部分 · D) 情景作文(共1小题，满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

56. “双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是Zhang Wei，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下： 要求：1. 至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 3. 词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 4. 请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now I’m writing to tell you some details. Firstly, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I hope I’ll spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday. Yours, Zhang Wei

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

要求：1. 至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 3. 词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 4. 请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now I’m writing to tell you some details. Firstly, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, I hope I’ll spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday. Yours, Zhang Wei 【答案】[例文] Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? In your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now I’m writing to tell you some details. Firstly, I want to have a good rest and relax myself. I will listen to some music or watch some TV. Secondly, I will read some books. I like reading very much. So I read a book every week to broaden my horizons. Thirdly, I will be a volunteer to help those in need. Finally, I will help my parents do some housework at home. All in all, I hope I’ll spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday. Yours, Zhang Wei 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据要点提示，给英国笔友Tom回一封关于你今年的暑期计划的信。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主。人称以第一人称为主。写作时包含要点，且自己需要再加一点暑期计划，可使用过渡词Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly以及Finally使文章更通畅，最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。

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