2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
泰州市
题量
45 题
满分
118 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 17 题 34 分 · 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 5 题 10 分 · 任务型阅读 10 题 10 分 · 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。 9 题 9 分 · 短文填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
  1. A.among
  2. B.between
  3. C.over
  4. D.on
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 be among them → 选择 among

考点：介词搭配 be among

译文：今年有200个家庭获得2021年江苏最美家庭奖，其中15个来自泰州的家庭在它们之中。

2. ________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
  1. A.Social
  2. B.Modern
  3. C.Traditional
  4. D.Natural
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别列举项（中国结、剪纸、戏曲）→ 归纳为传统文化 → 选择 Traditional

考点：语境选词文化常识

译文：传统文化如中国结、中国剪纸和中国戏曲深受学生喜爱。

3. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education. A force
  1. A.encourage
  2. B.warn
  3. C.promise
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别语境（劳动教育培养习惯）→ 辨析动词含义 → 选择 encourage

考点：近义词辨析动词搭配

译文：学校应该通过劳动教育鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯。

4. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start!
  1. A.if
  2. B.but
  3. C.because
  4. D.unless
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析句意（独自不可能完成...除非合作）→ 识别让步/条件关系 → 选择 unless

考点：状语从句逻辑关系

译文：——除非我们俩一起工作，否则我独自不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项困难的任务。——没问题。我们开始吧！

5. COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
  1. A.influenced
  2. B.is influencing
  3. C.is influenced
  4. D.was influenced
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别时间标志（now/current situation）→ 判断动作持续性 → 选择现在进行时

考点：时态与语态现在进行时

译文：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。

6. —________ is China Tiangong space station from us? —About 400 kilometers above the earth. A How much
  1. A.How often
  2. B.How far
  3. C.How long
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答语About 400 kilometers above the earth → 判断问句询问距离 → 选择疑问词How far

考点：疑问词辨析语境选词

译文：题干：—中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？—大约在地球上方400公里处。正确项：How far（多远）

7. Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page?
  1. A.necessary
  2. B.modest
  3. C.navy
  4. D.need
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据字典页面片段判断单词排列顺序 → necessary在字典中应排在该页 → 选择necessary

考点：字典查词规则形近词辨析

译文：题干：看右边英汉词典的一页，下列哪个单词可以在该页查到？正确项：necessary（必要的）

8. The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
  1. A.putting away
  2. B.putting out
  3. C.putting in
  4. D.putting through
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境安装电梯 → 选择put in（安装）→ 排除其他put短语

考点：动词短语辨析固定搭配

译文：题干：政府正在一些社区的旧楼里______电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人能轻松上下。正确项：putting in（安装）

9. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends? —________
  1. A.It’s my pleasure.
  2. B.You’d better not.
  3. C.No, I don’t mind.
  4. D.That sounds great.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据提议去露营 → 选择积极回应That sounds great → 排除消极或不恰当回应

考点：日常交际用语语境选词

译文：题干：—多好的天气啊！为什么不和朋友去露营呢？—______正确项：That sounds great.（听起来很棒。）

10. Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________. A spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!
  1. A.history
  2. B.sights
  3. C.friendship
  4. D.festivals
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据诗歌内容春天早晨、鸟鸣 → 判断主题关于景色 → 选择sights

考点：主旨大意细节定位

译文：题干：阅读右边的唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于______。正确项：sights（景色）

第 2 部分 · 完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

“Hey, how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I got it.” If you think you have walked into a library with a [11] like that, you are exactly wrong. [12], you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师). Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a [13] to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he choose to donate his [14] to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they’d look tidy on that first chose to donate his day of school. Suddenly, a(n) [15] went through his mind, “The kids should go on getting their free [16] by having to read a book to me.” The idea was so [17] that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and [18] while Holmes snipped (剪). If they stuttered (结结巴巴) over a word, Holmes was there to [19]. After the haircut, they’d [20] the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every [21] had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, “You have four kids, and you are so [22] that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to [23].” Holmes added, “I, too, [24] the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. [25] the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires (鼓舞) me,” said Holmes.
11. A.surpriseB.questionC.greetingD.suggestion
12. A.As usualB.In factC.In generalD.Above all
13. A.jobB.thoughtC.possibilityD.chance
14. A.moneyB.booksC.timeD.hair
15. A.courageB.imaginationC.storyD.idea
16. A.haircutB.educationC.booksD.resource
17. A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.interesting
18. A.read aloudB.have chatsC.have funD.think hard
19. A.stopB.beatC.helpD.laugh
20. A.reviewB.readC.writeD.create
21. A.barberB.neighbourC.teacherD.parent
22. A.happyB.busyC.worriedD.energetic
23. A.mеB.youC.usD.them
24. A.knowB.enjoyC.needD.join
25. A.SinceB.WhenC.BeforeD.Until
参考答案与解析

答案：11-C　12-B　13-D　14-C　15-D　16-A　17-C　18-A　19-C　20-A　21-D　22-B　23-A　24-B　25-B

解析：11 空 定位空格前文引号内的对话内容 → 识别其为打招呼的寒暄语 → 选择与之同义的选项
12 空 定位空格前后句的逻辑关系 → 前句说“完全错了”，后句说“你进入了...理发店” → 识别为转折或事实澄清关系 → 选择表示“事实上”的选项
13 空 定位空格所在句“offering needy families a ____ to learn about...” → 分析“offer sb. a... to do sth.”结构 → 识别此处需要表示“机会”的名词 → 辨析近义词
14 空 定位空格所在句“donate his ____ to give free haircuts” → 分析“donate”的宾语 → 结合理发师身份和“give free haircuts”的行为 → 选择表示“时间”的选项
15 空 定位空格所在句“Suddenly, a(n) ____ went through his mind” → 分析“go through one‘s mind”的固定搭配 → 结合后文引号内的具体想法 → 选择表示“想法/主意”的选项
16 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（理发师提供免费服务） → 识别同义替换（donate his time → free haircuts） → 得出答案
17 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（想法持续两年，孩子们参与） → 识别同义替换（continued it for two years → popular） → 得出答案
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（孩子们坐在理发椅上，理发师剪发） → 识别同义替换（read a book to me → read aloud） → 得出答案
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（孩子结巴，理发师在场） → 识别同义替换（stuttered → help） → 得出答案
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（理发后，讨论书籍内容） → 识别同义替换（from the characters... to the themes → review） → 得出答案
21 空 定位对话对象（Mr. Smith）→ 分析其身份（四个孩子的父亲）→ 匹配选项
22 空 定位因果逻辑（so...that...）→ 分析结果（没时间听孩子读书）→ 推断原因
23 空 定位直接引语（Holmes对Mr. Smith说）→ 分析说话者与听话者关系 → 确定代词指代
24 空 定位人物情感与行为（Holmes持续两年做此事）→ 分析其态度 → 匹配选项
25 空 分析句子逻辑关系（时间先后）→ 判断从句类型（时间状语从句）→ 选择连接词

考点：语境选词近义词辨析逻辑衔接词转折与信号词捕捉动词搭配固定搭配角色身份推断因果逻辑指代一致情感态度推断状语从句时间逻辑

译文：题干：如果你认为你带着那样的______走进了一家图书馆，那你就完全错了。正确项：打招呼/问候

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）17 题 · 34 分

Store Guide Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store.

26. Father’s Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to ________.
  1. A.Second Floor
  2. B.First Floor
  3. C.Ground Floor
  4. D.First Basement
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位商品楼层 → 匹配T恤所在楼层 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：父亲节快到了。如果你想给父亲买一件T恤，你可以去______。正确答案：一楼。

27. On which floor can’t people do the shopping?
  1. A.Second Floor.
  2. B.First Floor.
  3. C.First Basement.
  4. D.Second Basement.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位各楼层功能 → 识别无购物功能的楼层 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：人们不能在哪个楼层购物？正确答案：地下二层。

28. If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what’s the most reasonable(合理的) order to get the things below?
  1. A.trousers for kids
  2. B.a toy car
  3. C.a jazz CD
  4. D.a silk dress
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位各商品所在楼层 → 按从高到低顺序排列 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉逻辑衔接词

译文：如果你从二楼开始购物，在地下二层结束，购买以下物品最合理的顺序是什么？正确答案：儿童长裤。

Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you! LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time:3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day

30. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.
  1. A.Latin Dance
  2. B.Shuttlecock exercise
  3. C.Spin class
  4. D.Yoga class
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位各课程时间 → 筛选周末下午5点后有课的课程 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：如果迈克工作很忙，只有周末下午5点以后有空，他可以去______。正确答案：动感单车课。

31. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take?
  1. A.Liu Genghong’s.
  2. B.Karen’s.
  3. C.John’s.
  4. D.Sara’s.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词‘dancing’和‘hard exercise’ → 在语篇中匹配‘LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN’段落 → 确认其描述符合题干条件 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：如果苏珊喜欢跳舞并且不介意艰苦的锻炼，她可以参加谁的课程？正确项：卡伦的。

32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
  1. A.Spin classes are only fit for young people.
  2. B.Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
  3. C.Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
  4. D.Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：逐一比对选项与语篇细节 → A项与‘it doesn’t matter how old you are’相悖 → B项与‘many people like her classes’相悖 → C项与‘Tuesday...for experienced learners’相悖 → D项与‘burn your fat fast’同义 → 得出答案

考点：细节比对同义改写

译文：题干：根据材料，下列哪项是正确的？正确项：羽毛球运动可以帮助人们快速减肥。

33. Where is the material probably taken from?
  1. A.A tour guide.
  2. B.A sports website.
  3. C.A news report.
  4. D.A fashion magazine. C Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab. Simon: Let’s do an experiment I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen? Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon. Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water. Daniel: I don’t think so.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语篇整体结构与功能 → 语篇为多个在线健身课程的广告/介绍 → 匹配‘sports website’（体育网站）这一载体 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构写作目的

译文：题干：这份材料可能取自哪里？正确项：一个体育网站。

Daniel, Sandy and Simon are in the lab. Simon: Let’s do an experiment I fill a jar(罐子) with water. I cover the top with a piece of cardboard(纸板) and hold it there. Then I turn the jar upside down and take my hand off the cardboard. Can you guess what will happen? Daniel: I think the floor will get wet. We should do this experiment outside, Simon. Sandy: I think the cardboard will hold the water. Daniel: I don’t think so. Sandy: You think the water will pour out, Daniel. I think the water will stay in the jar. Let’s do the experiment to test whose opinion is correct. Simon: Good idea, Sandy. That is called the scientific method. Sandy: I am so sure of my opinion that Simon can do the experiment over your head and I know you won’t get wet. Daniel: Well, let’s try. Simon: Are you ready, Daniel? Daniel: No! Wait! (He puts on a raincoat and sits down.) Now I think I’m ready. Sandy: Simon, take your hand off the cardboard. Daniel: No! (Daniel closes his eyes tightly(紧紧地), and Simon takes his hand off the cardboard. The water stays in the jar.) Sandy: See, Daniel! Daniel: How is that possible? Simon: The force(力) of the air keeps the water in the jar. It is strong enough to hold the water. Daniel: Wow! Simon: So what have we discovered? Sandy: We have discovered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardboard hold the water in the jar. Simon: Right. What do you conclude, Daniel? Daniel: I conclude that air is stronger than I thought.

34. How does Daniel feel during the experiment?
  1. A.Excited.
  2. B.Nervous.
  3. C.Tired.
  4. D.Unhappy.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位Daniel的言行细节 → ‘puts on a raincoat’（穿上雨衣）、‘closes his eyes tightly’（紧紧闭眼）、‘No! Wait!’（不！等等！） → 推断其紧张情绪 → 得出答案

考点：行为推断情绪判断

译文：题干：丹尼尔在实验过程中感觉如何？正确项：紧张的。

35. What keeps the water in the jar according to the result of the experiment?
  1. A.Simon’s hand.
  2. B.The water pressure.
  3. C.The force of the air.
  4. D.The force of the jar.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位实验结果解释部分 → Simon明确说明‘The force of the air keeps the water in the jar’ → 匹配选项C → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：根据实验结果，是什么让水留在罐子里？正确项：空气的力量。

36. Which of the following is the right order of the experiment according to the script? ① Put a piece of cardboard over the jar. ② Fill the glass jar with water, ③ Take the hand off the cardboard. ④ Turn the glass jar over quickly and hold the hand on the cardboard.
  1. A.②①④③
  2. B.①②④③
  3. C.①④③②
  4. D.②③①④
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位实验步骤描述 → 按时间顺序排列动作 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉逻辑衔接词

译文：题干：根据脚本，以下哪项是实验的正确顺序？① 用纸板盖住罐子。② 往玻璃罐里装满水。③ 把手从纸板上拿开。④ 翻转。正确答案：A.②①④③

37. The underlined word “that” refers to(指的是) ________.
  1. A.Sandy’s guessing
  2. B.Daniel’s opinion
  3. C.doing an experiment
  4. D.discussing with others
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词“That”所在句子 → 分析其指代的上文内容 → 得出答案

考点：指代与衔接

译文：题干：划线词“that”指的是______。正确答案：C. doing an experiment

38. What does the script mainly tell us?
  1. A.Teamwork can help solve problems.
  2. B.Safety is important when doing experiments.
  3. C.The air pressure is always strong enough to hold the water.
  4. D.Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments. D Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文，把握对话核心（通过实验验证观点） → 排除片面或过度推断的选项 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意推理判断

译文：题干：脚本主要告诉我们什么？正确答案：D. Correct conclusions can be got through doing experiments.

Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized(数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festisal by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.

39. From the passage, we can know that ________.
  1. A.both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection
  2. B.ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
  3. C.people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
  4. D.the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位两个艺术品的描述段落 → 对比技术细节 → 推断共同点 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：从文章中，我们可以知道______。正确答案：A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection

40. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________”?
  1. A.In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.
  2. B.In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.
  3. C.In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.
  4. D.In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析空格前后文逻辑（前文描述原画细节，后文描述动画效果） → 选择能承上启下的句子 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构与写作目的衔接连贯

译文：题干：哪句话最适合填入“________”？正确答案：A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated

41. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means ________ in Chinese.
  1. A.使(镜头)抬高
  2. B.使(镜头)拉近
  3. C.使(镜头)俯视
  4. D.使(镜头)远离
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位短语所在句 → 结合上下文语境（3D投影、欣赏细节）推断词义 → 得出答案

考点：词义猜测语境推断

译文：题干：划线短语“zoom in”的中文意思是______。正确项B：使（镜头）拉近。

42. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.
  1. A.studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
  2. B.good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
  3. C.protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
  4. D.more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位文章末段关于数字化目的的陈述 → 推断其隐含的积极意义 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断言外之意

译文：题干：从文章中，我们可以推断出______。正确项D：更多有价值的古代艺术品将得到更好的保护。

43. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
  1. A.Enjoying Ancient Art
  2. B.Protecting Modern Technology
  3. C.Digitising Ancient Art
  4. D.Understanding Modern Technology
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通览全文，把握两个核心案例的共同主题 → 概括文章主旨 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意篇章结构

译文：题干：以下哪项可以作为文章的最佳标题？正确项C：数字化古代艺术。

第 4 部分 · 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5 题 · 10 分

What will happen to the yard? ____________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It will be turned into a car park.

解析：定位关键词 'yard' → 在语篇中找到 'workers will turn the yard... into a car park' → 直接提取事实信息

考点：细节定位事实信息提取

译文：院子会发生什么？正确答案：它将被改建成停车场。

Why does Flora feel sad at first? ____________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers.

解析：定位 Flora 感到悲伤的描述 → 结合 'My poor flowers' 和 'looking at the bright purple blooms sadly' → 推断她因不舍花朵而悲伤

考点：情感推断细节关联

译文：为什么 Flora 一开始感到难过？正确答案：因为她不想离开这些花。

What is written on the sign? ____________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Yard Sale.

解析：定位关键词 'sign' → 在语篇中找到 'a sign that says Yard Sale' → 直接提取文字信息

考点：细节定位文字信息提取

译文：牌子上写着什么？正确答案：Yard Sale。

Where are the flowers in the pots from? ____________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：From the yard of the old house.

解析：定位花盆中花的来源 → 找到 'digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots' → 结合前文 'The yard is full of beautiful flowers' → 推断花来自院子

考点：细节定位信息整合

译文：花盆里的花来自哪里？正确答案：它们来自院子。

What do you think of Flora’s Dad according to the passage? ____________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：He is generous and kind.

解析：定位描述 Dad 的语句 → 找到 'Flora's dad loves sharing things' 和 'Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad' → 推断 Dad 的性格特征

考点：人物性格推断观点态度

译文：根据文章，你认为 Flora 的爸爸怎么样？正确答案：他慷慨且善良。

第 5 部分 · 任务型阅读 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

任务型阅读

阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you. Size of your handwriting Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily. Spacing between words Do you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others. Slant(倾斜) of the words Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. Although the handwriting analyses are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully. Introduction Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities. Main body ___[49]___ The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have. Large ● You are easygoing. ● You want to make other people ___[50]___ you. Small ● You are shy and do things carefully. ● You always pay attention to ___[51]___. Medium-sized ●It is ___[52]___ for you to get used to new environment Spacing The distance between two words can show how you feel towards ___[53]___. Wide ● ___[54]___ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free. Narrow ● You dislike being ___[55]___. Slant The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you. Right ● You are open to new ideas. ● You think your friends and family are the ___[56]___important in your heart. Left ● You think twice before doing anything. ● You ___[57]___ to work behind the scenes. Straight ● You may be practical. Conclusion ● You can know the ____[58]____ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.
参考答案与解析

答案：49-Size　50-notice　51-details　52-easy　53-others　54-Writing　55-alone　56-most　57-like　58-relationship

解析：49 空 根据空格后名词 'of the problem' 判断，此处需要一个表示 '大小、规模' 的名词，'Size' 符合语境。
50 空 根据空格前情态动词 'should' 判断，此处需要动词原形，'notice'（注意）符合语境。
51 空 根据空格前 'the' 和空格后 'of the report' 判断，此处需要一个复数名词，'details'（细节）符合语境。
52 空 根据空格前系动词 'is' 和空格后介词 'for' 判断，此处需要一个形容词，'easy'（容易的）符合语境。
53 空 根据空格前 'some' 和并列连词 'and' 判断，此处需要一个代词，'others'（其他人/物）符合语境。
54 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句首作主语 → 选择动名词形式作主语
55 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格修饰名词并表达状态 → 选择形容词
56 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主语为复数概念 → 选择最高级形式
57 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格后为名词 → 选择介词构成固定搭配
58 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格在介词后作宾语 → 选择名词形式

考点：语境选词名词搭配动词原形名词复数形容词作表语代词并列非谓语动词作主语主谓一致与指代一致固定搭配词根词缀

译文：题干：问题的______。正确答案：Size（大小/规模）

第 6 部分 · 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）9 题 · 9 分

Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.
参考答案与解析

答案：first

解析：识别序数词考点 → 根据语境'host Olympic Games twice'确定'第一' → 选择序数词形式

考点：序数词作定语

译文：北京，中国的首都，是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。

The film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) showed us many ________ (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).
参考答案与解析

答案：heroes

解析：识别名词复数考点 → 根据语境'many'确定需要复数形式 → 选择hero的复数形式

考点：名词复数

译文：电影《长津湖》向我们展示了抗美援朝战争中的许多英雄。

With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
参考答案与解析

答案：development

解析：识别词性转换考点 → 根据介词'of'前需要名词 → 选择develop的名词形式

考点：动词转名词

译文：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。

Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid).
参考答案与解析

答案：rapidly

解析：识别词性转换考点 → 根据修饰动词'increasing'需要副词 → 选择rapid的副词形式

考点：形容词转副词

译文：有声读物如此受欢迎，以至于听众的数量正在迅速增加。

I spent one ________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition.
参考答案与解析

答案：night's

解析：识别名词所有格考点 → 根据语境'one ________ time'需要所有格形式 → 选择night的所有格

考点：名词所有格

译文：我花了一个晚上的时间制作了一个关于梅兰芳及其故乡的视频，以参加'讲好中国故事'比赛。

Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.
参考答案与解析

答案：is held

解析：识别时间状语 every year → 判断为一般现在时 → 主语与动词为被动关系 → 得出 is held

考点：一般现在时被动语态

译文：江苏省的自动化听说测试每年四月举行。

Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
参考答案与解析

答案：to protect

解析：分析句子结构 → 动词 make 后接宾语 laws → 需要非谓语动词作目的状语 → 得出 to protect

考点：不定式作目的状语

译文：我国已制定法律以保护长江的生物多样性。

Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
参考答案与解析

答案：less

解析：识别比较结构 than before → 判断需要比较级 → little 的比较级为 less → 得出 less

考点：little 的比较级 less

译文：由于“双减”政策，学生们的作业比以前少了。

Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
参考答案与解析

答案：skiing

解析：识别固定搭配 have a gift for → for 为介词 → 后接动名词 → 得出 skiing

考点：介词后接动名词

译文：谷爱凌有滑雪天赋，并在北京2022年冬奥会上获得高度赞扬。

第 7 部分 · 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

短文填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺 。 It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h___[68]___! My head hit the ground h___[69]___. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b___[70]___ I failed! “There must be s___[71]___ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t___[72]___ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b___[73]___ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding. As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f___[74]___. Thank goodness I wore my helmet! I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s___[75]___ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital. When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c___[76]___ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i___[77]___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
参考答案与解析

答案：68-hurt　69-hard　70-but　71-something　72-terrible　73-blood　74-fear　75-stopped　76-careless　77-itself

解析：68 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰名词 → 根据逻辑关系确定过去分词形式
69 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格处需要副词修饰动词 → 根据语义选择表示程度的副词
70 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断前后分句为转折关系 → 选择表示转折的连词
71 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格处需要名词性从句作宾语 → 根据从句语义选择不定代词
72 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格处需要形容词作表语 → 根据上下文语义选择描述性形容词
73 空 根据空格前的形容词 'human' 和空格后的 'was found'，判断此处需要一个名词作主语，且语义上与 'human' 构成常见搭配 'human blood'（人血）。
74 空 根据空格前的动词 'showed' 和空格后的介词 'of'，判断此处需要一个名词，且语义上与 'showed' 构成常见搭配 'showed fear of'（表现出对...的恐惧）。
75 空 根据句子结构 'The car ______ suddenly' 和上下文语境（描述过去发生的事件），判断此处需要动词的过去式，且语义上与 'suddenly' 构成常见搭配 'stopped suddenly'（突然停下）。
76 空 根据空格前的系动词 'was' 和空格后的介词 'with'，判断此处需要一个形容词作表语，且语义上与 'with' 构成常见搭配 'careless with'（对...粗心）。
77 空 根据句子结构 'The machine can repair ______' 和主语 'The machine'，判断此处需要一个反身代词作宾语，且语义上与主语一致，构成 'repair itself'（自我修复）。

考点：非谓语动词作定语语境选词副词修饰动词状语从句连词转折关系名词性从句不定代词形容词作表语名词作主语动词搭配时态与语态动词过去式主谓一致与指代一致反身代词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：被伤害的（hurt）

第 8 部分 · 书面表达（满分20分）1 题 · 20 分

78. 我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。 要点如下： 1.变化是什么？ 2.变化过程是什么？ 3.你从中得到了什么启发？ 要求： 1.必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Slant The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you. Right ● You are open to new ideas ● You think your friends and family are the ___56___important in your heart. Left ● You think twice before doing anything. ● You ___57___ to work behind the scenes. Straight ● You may be practical. Conclusion ● You can know the ____58____ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.

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