2022年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次: 2022 年
命题归属: 市级统一命题
省份: 江苏
市: 淮安市
题量: 31 题
满分: 47 分
限时: 120 分钟
题型结构: 词汇运用 15 题 15 分 · V．完成句子 5 题 10 分 · 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 5 题 10 分 · 根据上面短文内容填空 6 题 12 分
收录格式: PDF

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第 1 部分 · 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）15 题 · 15 分

My English teacher is very kind and she ________ every student in our class.

参考答案与解析

答案：cares about

解析：根据主语'she'和宾语'every student'，结合'kind'的语境，判断需要表示'关心'的动词短语 → 识别固定搭配'care about' → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 care about

译文：我的英语老师非常和蔼，她关心我们班的每一个学生。

We should exercise for at least an hour every day _________ keep healthy.

参考答案与解析

答案：in order to

解析：分析句子结构，'exercise for at least an hour every day'是方式，'keep healthy'是目的 → 识别表示目的的固定短语 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 in order to

译文：我们每天应该至少锻炼一小时，以保持健康。

Many students from foreign countries are _________ in Huaiyang food now.

参考答案与解析

答案：interested

解析：根据介词'in'和语境'Huaiyang food'，判断需要表示'对...感兴趣'的形容词 → 识别固定搭配'be interested in' → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 be interested in

译文：现在许多来自外国的学生对淮阳菜感兴趣。

My sister’s birthday is coming and I will make a card for her ________.

参考答案与解析

答案：by hand

解析：根据语境'make a card for her'，判断需要表示'亲手制作'的方式状语 → 识别固定短语'by hand' → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 by hand

译文：我姐姐的生日快到了，我将亲手为她制作一张卡片。

At weekends, I have _________ time for my hobbies such as cooking.

参考答案与解析

答案：plenty of

解析：根据语境'time for my hobbies'和'at weekends'，判断需要表示'大量'的量词短语 → 识别固定搭配'plenty of' → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 plenty of

译文：在周末，我有大量时间用于我的爱好，比如烹饪。

The river is beautiful. People _________ take a walk along it after supper.

参考答案与解析

答案：usually

解析：分析句子结构与语境 → 判断空格处需副词修饰动词take → 结合“after supper”这一日常习惯语境 → 选择表示频率的副词usually

考点：语境选词副词修饰动词

译文：这条河很美。人们通常在晚饭后沿着它散步。

The TV series A Lifelong Journey was a great _________, which gained a large number of fans.

参考答案与解析

答案：success

解析：分析句子结构 → 空格位于不定冠词a great之后，需名词 → 结合“gained a large number of fans”这一结果 → 判断空格处需表示“成功”的名词 → 选择success

考点：语境选词名词搭配

译文：电视剧《人世间》取得了巨大成功，吸引了大量粉丝。

Jack _________ felt lonely after making some friends in the new school. （B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

参考答案与解析

答案：no longer

解析：分析句子逻辑 → “making some friends”与“felt lonely”构成转折关系 → 需要表示“不再”的否定短语 → 选择no longer

考点：语境选词逻辑转折

译文：杰克在新学校交了一些朋友后，不再感到孤独了。

Lisa got the _________ (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.

参考答案与解析

答案：second

解析：分析句子结构 → 空格位于定冠词the之后，place之前 → 需要序数词修饰名词place → 将基数词two转换为序数词second

考点：序数词用法词形转换

译文：丽莎在中国功夫比赛中获得了第二名。

Peter believes that helping others is helping _________ (he).

参考答案与解析

答案：himself

解析：分析句子结构 → 主语Peter为第三人称单数 → helping others is helping...构成主谓一致 → 空格处需反身代词与主语Peter保持一致 → 选择himself

考点：主谓一致反身代词

译文：彼得相信帮助他人就是帮助自己。

Sweeping robots from those _________（factory）can help us clean houses.

参考答案与解析

答案：factories

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别介词宾语 → 根据指示代词those判断名词需复数形式 → 得出答案

考点：名词复数形式指示代词those的用法

译文：来自那些工厂的扫地机器人可以帮助我们打扫房子。

Please _________(turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.

参考答案与解析

答案：turn

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别祈使句 → 祈使句以动词原形开头 → 得出答案

考点：祈使句结构动词原形

译文：离开教室前请关灯。

Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words _________ (correct).

参考答案与解析

答案：correctly

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别修饰动词read的成分 → 需要副词修饰动词 → 得出答案

考点：副词修饰动词词性转换

译文：布朗先生很高兴小哈利正确地读出了所有的单词。

The _________(France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.

参考答案与解析

答案：French

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别修饰名词writer的成分 → 需要形容词表示国籍 → 得出答案

考点：国籍形容词词根词缀

译文：法国作家维克多·雨果写了一些著名小说。

Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.

参考答案与解析

答案：to solve

解析：分析句子结构 → 识别介词on的宾语从句 → 疑问词+不定式作宾语 → 得出答案

考点：疑问词+不定式结构介词宾语

译文：高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的演讲。

第 2 部分 · V．完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5 题 · 10 分

令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。 _________________, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.

参考答案与解析

答案：To my surprise

解析：识别固定句式「令某人惊讶的是」→ 匹配英文固定表达 To one's surprise → 确定答案

考点：固定句式 To one's surprise介词短语作状语

译文：令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。To my surprise, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.

刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。 Just now, I _________________ a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.

参考答案与解析

答案：heard of

解析：识别语境「听说一位年轻人」→ 区分 hear of（听说）与 hear（听见）→ 确定答案

考点：hear of 听说hear 听见

译文：刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。Just now, I heard of a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.

尽管筋疲力尽，他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。 Though he was _________________, he decided _________________ the airport as soon as possible.

参考答案与解析

答案：tired out, to leave for

解析：识别「筋疲力尽」→ 匹配固定搭配 tired out → 识别「决定动身」→ 匹配 decide to do → 确定答案

考点：tired out 筋疲力尽decide to do 决定做某事leave for 动身前往

译文：尽管筋疲力尽，他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。Though he was tired out, he decided to leave for the airport as soon as possible.

到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。 _________________ thousands of social workers _________________ the work.

参考答案与解析

答案：So far, have finished

解析：识别时间状语 So far → 判断时态为现在完成时 → 主语 thousands of social workers 为复数 → 确定答案

考点：So far 现在完成时标志现在完成时 have finished主谓一致

译文：到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。So far, thousands of social workers have finished the work.

住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。 The lady who lives _________________ is used to _________________ with neighbours.

参考答案与解析

答案：next door, sharing food

解析：识别「住在隔壁」→ 匹配固定搭配 next door → 识别「习惯做某事」→ 匹配 be used to doing → 确定答案

考点：next door 在隔壁be used to doing 习惯于做某事

译文：住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。The lady who lives next door is used to sharing food with neighbours.

第 3 部分 · 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。5 题 · 10 分

Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty? ____________________________________________________________

参考答案与解析

答案：No, it didn't.

解析：定位时间线索 → 对比‘started from’与‘become popular’的时间点 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉时间线索对比

译文：题干：糖画在明代流行吗？正确答案：不，没有。

Where do the sugar painters usually sit? ____________________________________________________________

参考答案与解析

答案：Before a wooden table.

解析：定位地点描述 → 提取‘sit before a wooden table’ → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：糖画师通常坐在哪里？正确答案：在一张木桌前。

When do the customers turn the arrow? ____________________________________________________________

参考答案与解析

答案：After paying.

解析：定位动作触发条件 → 提取‘After paying’ → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：顾客什么时候转动箭头？正确答案：付款后。

How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting? ____________________________________________________________

参考答案与解析

答案：They make sugar hot.

解析：定位制作方法 → 提取‘make sugar hot’ → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：糖画师在绘画前如何制作糖浆？正确答案：通过加热糖。

Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities? ____________________________________________________________ B Is your house full of clutter（杂物）which seems useful but you never use? Do you feel crazy when you can’t find something you want standing in a messy room? Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn’t have to be that way. With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering（清理）, you can create a comfortable space. Start early. If you wait until the weekend to start, you’re not going to make much progress. You’d better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering. Keep your eyes on one room at a time. This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk, since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind. Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house. Classify（归类）the items. This follows donation. After classifying your things, an important part which can’t be left over is to label（贴标签）the box. On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in. Yes, it takes extra time, but you’ll be thankful soon after your items go to correct places, which helps you find what you need easily next time. Don’t decide everything now. Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it’s OK to keep it. Don’t over declutter and end up with buying them again.

参考答案与解析

答案：To hold different activities.

解析：定位活动目的 → 关联‘insist on this art’与‘hold different activities’ → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：为什么一些糖画师举办不同的活动？正确答案：为了坚持这门艺术。

第 4 部分 · 根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）6 题 · 12 分

The passage offers us five ________ on decluttering to help us create ________.

参考答案与解析

答案：tips; a tidy home

解析：根据语篇主题‘整理’与‘创造整洁环境’的逻辑关系 → 结合固定搭配‘offer tips on’与‘create a tidy home’ → 得出答案

考点：offer tips oncreate a tidy home

译文：这篇文章为我们提供了五条关于整理的建议，以帮助我们创造一个整洁的家。

If you decide to declutter your items, you’d better ________ instead of waiting. Moreover, you will feel __________ if you break down the huge task.

参考答案与解析

答案：start right away; less stressed

解析：根据‘instead of waiting’的对比逻辑 → 推断出应立即行动 → 结合‘you’d better’后接动词原形 → 得出答案

考点：start right awayless stressed

译文：如果你决定整理物品，最好立即开始，而不是等待。此外，如果你把巨大的任务分解开，你会感觉压力小一些。

When you label the box, the type of the items should ________ on the label. Though you need to spend _________ on it, you’ll be thankful later.

参考答案与解析

答案：be written; time and energy

解析：根据‘the type of the items should’的被动语态结构 → 推断出需要‘be written’ → 结合‘Though you need to spend’的让步逻辑 → 推断出需要付出‘time and energy’ → 得出答案

考点：be writtentime and energy

译文：当你给盒子贴标签时，物品的类型应该写在标签上。虽然你需要为此花费时间和精力，但以后你会感激的。

You are advised to ________ too much decluttering. Otherwise, you may not be ________ with the result.

参考答案与解析

答案：avoid doing; satisfied

解析：根据‘Otherwise’的转折逻辑 → 推断出前半句应为避免过度整理 → 结合‘be advised to’后接动词原形 → 得出答案

考点：avoid doingsatisfied

译文：建议你避免过度整理。否则，你可能对结果不满意。

This passage tells us how to deal with the items in the house. First, you can give ________ to someone in need and then put ________ items in order. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）

参考答案与解析

答案：away; the remaining

解析：根据‘give...to someone in need’的搭配逻辑 → 推断出‘give away’ → 结合‘put...items in order’的逻辑 → 推断出‘the remaining’ → 得出答案

考点：give awaythe remaining

译文：这篇文章告诉我们如何处理房子里的物品。首先，你可以把东西送给有需要的人，然后把剩下的物品整理好。

文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Jiang Mengnan → 根据逻辑关系（她被授予奖项）选择过去分词

考点：非谓语动词作定语过去分词表被动

译文：题干：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。一个普通的女孩江梦南被授予了“感动中国”奖。她在很小的时候就失聪了。然而，她一直在与命运抗争。正确答案：A（根据语境，此处应填入一个非谓语动词短语作后置定语，如‘presented with...’）

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