2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
江苏
市
宿迁市
题量
31 题
满分
86.6 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 14 题 14 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读 14 题 32.62 分 · 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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归因补全
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)14 题 · 14 分

1. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C./
  4. D.the
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别固定搭配 → play football 为球类运动前不加冠词 → 得出答案

考点:固定搭配 play + 球类运动

译文:我哥哥放学后经常和同学踢足球。

2. ________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
  1. A.on
  2. B.In
  3. C.At
  4. D.With
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别季节名词前的介词搭配 → in + 季节 → 得出答案

考点:介词搭配 in + 季节

译文:在春天,天气常常多风而晴朗。这是放风筝的好时节。

3. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully. —That ________ exciting and encouraging!
  1. A.turns
  2. B.tastes
  3. C.sounds
  4. D.smells
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析语境中感官动词的语义 → 听到好消息后表达感受 → sounds 表示听起来 → 得出答案

考点:感官动词语境选词sounds 表示听起来令人兴奋

译文:——好消息!神舟十四号载人飞船成功发射进入太空。——那听起来真令人兴奋和鼓舞!

5. — People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
  1. A.hundred
  2. B.hundred of
  3. C.hundreds
  4. D.hundreds of
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别数量表达的固定搭配 → hundreds of 表示数百棵 → 得出答案

考点:hundreds of 数百的固定搭配

译文:——我们镇上的人在植树节种了数百棵树。——做得好!每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城镇更绿。

6. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
  1. A.so
  2. B.very
  3. C.too
  4. D.quite
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别固定搭配 so...that... → 区分 so 与 very/too/quite 的用法差异 → 选择正确搭配

考点:固定搭配 so...that...

译文:昨天,林涛关于如何成为一名好志愿者的演讲如此精彩,以至于我们忍不住为他欢呼。

7. —All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out. —Exactly! Safety comes first.
  1. A.might
  2. B.must
  3. C.may
  4. D.could
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析对话语境(强调规则与安全) → 判断情态动词的义务强度 → 选择表示必须的 must

考点:情态动词 must 表示义务

译文:—我们所有人外出时都必须遵守交通规则。—确实!安全第一。

8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
  1. A.to keep
  2. B.keeping
  3. C.kept
  4. D.keep
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别动词 advise 的用法 → 判断其后接不定式作宾补 → 选择 to keep

考点:advise sb. to do sth.

译文:—李老师,你能告诉我如何提高写作技巧吗?—当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。

9. —Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
  1. A.watch
  2. B.watched
  3. C.was watching
  4. D.am watching
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位时间状语 at this time yesterday afternoon → 判断过去进行时的使用场景 → 选择 was watching

考点:过去进行时表过去某时刻正在进行的动作

译文:—安迪,昨天下午这个时候你在做什么?—我和我姐姐在看电影《长津湖》。

10. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
  1. A.enough careful
  2. B.careful enough
  3. C.enough careless
  4. D.careless enough
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析上下文逻辑(表现好→注重细节) → 判断形容词 careful 与 careless 的语义 → 确定 enough 的位置规则

考点:形容词+enough 的语序语境选词

译文:艾米的报告做得非常好。她足够细心,能注意到每一个细节。

11. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
  1. A.shows off
  2. B.takes off
  3. C.puts off
  4. D.gives off
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:根据语境‘谦虚且从不…’推断,需选择表示‘炫耀’的动词短语 → 辨析四个短语动词的含义 → 得出答案

考点:动词短语辨析语境选词

译文:我们小组的每个人都想和加里交朋友,因为他很谦虚,从不炫耀。

12. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.
  1. A.ability
  2. B.weight
  3. C.shape
  4. D.quality
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:根据语境‘剪出…卡通人物的图片’推断,需选择表示‘形状’的名词 → 辨析四个名词的含义 → 得出答案

考点:名词辨析语境选词

译文:我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能剪出卡通人物形状的图片。

13. —Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow? — ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
  1. A.Yes, that’s right.
  2. B.Sure, I’d love to.
  3. C.Of course not.
  4. D.Not at all.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据答句‘我等不及要看那里的机器人展了’推断,说话者接受邀请 → 选择表示肯定接受的答语 → 得出答案

考点:日常交际用语语境推理

译文:—你明天想和我一起去青年中心吗?—当然,我很乐意。我等不及要看那里的机器人展了。

14. —Jenny, do you know ________? —Er, next Tuesday.
  1. A.when the sports meeting will take place
  2. B.when will the sports meeting take place
  3. C.where the sports meeting will take place
  4. D.where will the sports meeting take place
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:根据答句‘Er, next Tuesday.’推断,问句在询问时间 → 选择由‘when’引导的宾语从句 → 注意从句语序为陈述语序 → 得出答案

考点:宾语从句从句语序

译文:—珍妮,你知道运动会什么时候举行吗?—呃,下周二。

15. Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”.
  1. A.It’s never too old to learn
  2. B.I never rains but it pours
  3. C.Actions speak louder than words
  4. D.A friend in need is a friend
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据语境‘总是在朋友需要时提供帮助’推断,需选择表达‘患难见真情’的谚语 → 辨析四个谚语的含义 → 得出答案

考点:谚语理解语境选词

译文:杰克总是在朋友需要时提供帮助,因为他信奉‘患难见真情’。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What’s this?” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library. “I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books [16]. Other people take away the books they want and add the [17] they’ve already read.” “I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.” “What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work?” Lily asked. “Why wouldn’t it [18]?” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to [19] their books.” “I’d like to try anyway.” Bob said, “Will you help me make one?” “Sure,” Lily said. “I’ll also ask Dad for [20].” Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad’s help they [21] a wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定) the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole. Bob put the books inside the box and closed the [22]. “Now I just have to wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. [23] each time his books were the only ones inside. For the next few days, Bob [24] the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guess you were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books.” “I know you really wanted your [25] work, Bob,” Lily said. “I’m sorry it didn’t.” The next two days, Bob didn’t check the box. “Aren’t you going to check your little [26], Bob?” Lily asked. “Maybe [27] decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.” Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was [28] with new books. “Wow, it worked!” Bob shouted excitedly. Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the [29] kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers. Bob’s idea worked [30]. He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.
16. A.insideB.outsideC.forwardD.upward
17. A.lettersB.wordsC.booksD.papers
18. A.stayB.workC.keepD.change
19. A.shakeB.spellC.shareD.sell
20. A.funB.hopeC.joyD.help
21. A.gaveB.madeC.brokeD.drew
22. A.wallB.floorC.windowD.door
23. A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since
24. A.checkedB.fixedC.knockedD.closed
25. A.storyB.ideaC.orderD.joke
26. A.officeB.libraryC.museumD.classroom
27. A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.none
28. A.lockedB.connectedC.chargedD.filled
29. A.strongerB.shorterC.olderD.larger
30. A.at lastB.in allC.at firstD.above all
参考答案与解析

答案:16-A 17-C 18-B 19-C 20-D 21-B 22-D 23-C 24-A 25-B 26-B 27-A 28-D 29-C 30-A

解析:16 空 定位空格前动词put → 结合语境“Little Free Library”功能(放入书籍供人取阅) → 选择表示“在里面”的方位词
17 空 定位空格前动词add及后文“exchange books” → 结合“Little Free Library”主题 → 选择与“books”同义的复数名词
18 空 定位空格前动词wouldn't → 结合Lily的质疑“What if it doesn't work?” → 选择表示“起作用、成功”的动词
19 空 定位空格前动词want to → 结合Lily的质疑“maybe they won't want to...”及“exchange books”主题 → 选择表示“分享”的动词
20 空 定位空格前动词ask Dad for → 结合后文“With Dad's help they...” → 选择表示“帮助”的名词
21 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文动作(制作木箱) → 匹配动词含义 → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格所在句 → 回溯前文制作木箱的细节(装上门) → 匹配名词 → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前后句逻辑关系(转折) → 选择连接词 → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文动作(反复查看箱子) → 匹配动词含义 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文(鲍勃想尝试交换书籍的想法) → 匹配名词含义 → 得出答案
26 空 定位Bob制作的物品(Little Free Library)→ 根据上下文指代关系(his little ____)→ 选择同义指代词library
27 空 定位Lily的建议(Maybe ____ decided to exchange)→ 分析句子语气(鼓励性、可能性)→ 选择表示不确定某人的不定代词someone
28 空 定位结果(Instead, the box was ____ with new books)→ 分析“instead”转折后的状态(新书取代旧书)→ 选择表示“装满”的固定搭配be filled with
29 空 定位Lily的话(I know you really wanted your ____ work)→ 分析Bob制作书箱的背景(首次尝试)→ 选择表示“首次的”形容词
30 空 定位Bob检查书箱的结果(His books were gone... box was filled with new books)→ 分析时间顺序(多次检查失败后最终成功)→ 选择表示“最终”的逻辑衔接词

考点:动词搭配 put...inside语境选词主题一致性近义词辨析 (work vs. stay/keep/change)近义词辨析 (share vs. shake/spell/sell)近义词辨析 (help vs. fun/hope/joy)动词搭配指代与衔接状语从句逻辑衔接词近义词辨析名词性从句(宾语从句)动词搭配(be filled with)

译文:人们制作它们,并把书放在里面。

第 3 部分 · 阅读(共两节,满分35分)14 题 · 33 分

Juneyao Airlines Pudong(T2) Dalian 14:30 021-95520 13:00 9C8759 Spring Airlines Pudong(T2) Baotou 16:00 021-95524

31. Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information about Shanghai Airlines?
  1. A.95339.
  2. B.021-95524.
  3. C.95530.
  4. D.021-95520.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词 'Shanghai Airlines' → 在语篇中查找对应电话号码 → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:如果乘客想了解关于上海航空的一些信息,可以拨打哪个电话号码?正确项:95530。

32. Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou?
  1. A.HU7320.
  2. B.FM9245.
  3. C.9C8759
  4. D.HO1165.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 'Shanghai to Haikou' → 在语篇中查找对应航班号 → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:以下哪个航班是从上海飞往海口的?正确项:HU7320。

33. How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou?
  1. A.About one hour.
  2. B.About three hours.
  3. C.About two hours.
  4. D.About four hours. B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts(装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper(皮纸), bamboo, a coating of Tung oil(桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers(糊纸)and painting patterns(图案). It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录)of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote(推广)the art.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 'Shanghai to Baotou' → 在语篇中查找对应起飞与降落时间 → 计算时长 → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉数字运算

译文:题干:从上海飞往包头需要多长时间?正确项:大约三小时。

34. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
  1. A.The history of oil paper umbrellas.
  2. B.The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
  3. C.The design of oil paper umbrellas.
  4. D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:通读第一段 → 概括段落核心内容 → 匹配选项

考点:主旨大意

译文:题干:第一段的主旨是什么?正确项:油纸伞的历史。

35. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?
  1. A.Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
  2. B.Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
  3. C.Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
  4. D.Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词 'mainly made of' → 在语篇中查找对应材料描述 → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:根据文章,油纸伞主要由什么制成?正确项:皮纸、竹子和一层桐油。

36. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?
  1. A.Because he couldn’t find a better job.
  2. B.Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
  3. C.Because young people liked the fashion.
  4. D.Because his grandfather told him to learn.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 识别同义替换

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:题干:刘伟学为什么学习制作余杭油纸伞的艺术?正确项:因为他想让这门艺术活起来。

37. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
  1. A.Culture.
  2. B.Medicine.
  3. C.Music.
  4. D.Sports. C Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks. Each of them is divided into two parts-the core(核心)protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance(监视)in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly(环保的)travel activities. The national parks can also be helpful to local people. The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people. People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers(护林员)and guides. They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour. So their yearly incomes(收人)will grow a lot. Then let’s take a look at the five national parks. Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原) is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:通览全文主旨 → 识别核心话题 → 匹配杂志版块

考点:主旨大意话题匹配

译文:题干:这篇文章可能来自杂志的哪个部分?正确项:文化。

Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks. Each of them is divided into two parts-the core(核心)protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance(监视)in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly(环保的)travel activities. The national parks can also be helpful to local people. The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people. People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers(护林员)and guides. They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour. So their yearly incomes(收人)will grow a lot. Then let’s take a look at the five national parks. Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原) is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard(豹)National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in. Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site(遗址). The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom(王国)of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform(地貌)there. Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats(栖息地)in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China. Hainan Tropical(热带的)Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons(长臂猿)live there.

38. What activity can be done in the core protection area?
  1. A.Hunting.
  2. B.Researching.
  3. C.Hiking.
  4. D.Camping.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词“core protection area” → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 识别同义替换

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:题干:在核心保护区内可以进行什么活动?正确项:研究。

39. What can we know from paragraph 3?
  1. A.Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.
  2. B.Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes.
  3. C.Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks.
  4. D.Local people can get much advantage from the national parks.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位题干关键词“paragraph 3” → 在语篇中定位第三段 → 归纳段落主旨

考点:细节定位段落主旨归纳

译文:题干:从第三段我们可以知道什么?正确项:当地人可以从国家公园中获得很多好处。

40. What does the underlined word “paradise” in the form above mean?
  1. A.A perfect place.
  2. B.A happy feeling.
  3. C.A good example.
  4. D.A sweet smile.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位划线词“paradise” → 分析其所在句子的并列结构与上下文 → 推断词义

考点:词义猜测上下文推断

译文:题干:上表中划线单词“paradise”是什么意思?正确项:一个完美的地方。

41. What might be the best title for the passage?
  1. A.The beautiful scenes of nature
  2. B.The home of animals and plants
  3. C.The introduction to the five national parks
  4. D.The relationships among the five national parks D One day, Helen shouts, “Roger, come and look at the egg! It’s cracking(裂开).” Slowly a long beak(喙)appears. They are unsure what it is. Dad checks on the computer, “Hey, look! It’s a pterodactyl(翼手龙).” “A pterodactyl?” shout the children. “Yes, it’s a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly,” says Dad. Then Helen names it Dacty. A month later, he grows up. But there is something wrong with his wings. “My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging(碰撞)his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to a vet(兽医). Two weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. However, he isn’t willing to fly. They phone Aunt Elizabeth. Soon she arrives. “My office is very big. It’s perfect for Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly around happily.” Then she takes them to the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty out of the basket. He stretches(伸展)his wings, flies high up and lands on a stone statue.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:通览全文结构 → 识别首段总起与后文分述 → 归纳段落共同主题

考点:主旨大意篇章结构

译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题可能是什么?正确项C:对五个国家公园的介绍。

One day, Helen shouts, “Roger, come and look at the egg! It’s cracking(裂开).” Slowly a long beak(喙)appears. They are unsure what it is. Dad checks on the computer, “Hey, look! It’s a pterodactyl(翼手龙).” “A pterodactyl?” shout the children. “Yes, it’s a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly,” says Dad. Then Helen names it Dacty. A month later, he grows up. But there is something wrong with his wings. “My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging(碰撞)his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to a vet(兽医). Two weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. However, he isn’t willing to fly. They phone Aunt Elizabeth. Soon she arrives. “My office is very big. It’s perfect for Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly around happily.” Then she takes them to the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty out of the basket. He stretches(伸展)his wings, flies high up and lands on a stone statue. “Look, he likes here,” shouts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Roger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like owls(猫头鹰),” says Aunt Elizabeth. Six months passes and Dacty is very big now. One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two men—Bert and Eric come in with torches(手电筒). They are wearing masks and trying to open a case(箱子). Inside it is a mummy(木乃伊). Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Look, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.” Bert looks up. Dacty doesn’t move, “Eric, don’t be silly. It’s only a statue,” says Bert. “Come on. I will open the case. You look for the gold medallions(大奖章).” At the moment, Dacty flies down and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue. He’s stuck. At once, Dacty flies down again and catches Bert, too. Both of them are stuck there. The next morning, when Aunt Elizabeth comes in, she sees the broken mummy case and the two men. They are shouting loudly. Dacty flies down to her. “Here you are Dacty,” she says and pets(爱抚)his head. “Thank you, you did a great job.” Then she phones the police. The mayor(市长)shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. “Congratulations, you did a great job.” Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great to have a big bird as a guard!” “Dacty is a pterodactyl!” Roger says. “Dacty is a hero now,” says Aunt Elizabeth. “A pterodactyl?” shouts another man. “Wow! They love warm weather and jungles(丛林). I work in the Botanical Gardens(植物园).We have a wonderful palm(棕榈)house, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will love there. You can come to visit it anytime.” So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens. Roger and Helen visit him every day. (Adapted from The Surprise)

42. How does Dacty hurt his wings?
  1. A.He plays games with the children.
  2. B.He falls off the tree when flying.
  3. C.He bangs on the walls in Helen’s room.
  4. D.He practises flying in the museum.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词 'hurt his wings' → 在语篇中定位对应描述 → 匹配选项细节

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:Dacty是如何弄伤它的翅膀的?正确项C:它在Helen的房间里撞到了墙上。

44. What is the correct order of what happens in the story?
  1. A.Dacty is taken to see a vet.
  2. B.Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty.
  3. C.Dacty lives in the Botanical Gardens.
  4. D.The thieves steal things in the museum.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:梳理故事时间线 → 提取各选项事件 → 比对事件在原文中的先后顺序

考点:谋篇布局时间轴错位

译文:题干:故事中事件发生的正确顺序是什么?正确项C:Dacty住在植物园。

45. What can we infer(推断)from the story?
  1. A.All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and jungles.
  2. B.Humans and animals should care about each other.
  3. C.Children think it necessary to raise an animal at home.
  4. D.It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____46____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____47____ Next, wash the fruit. ____48____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful. Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ____49____ Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. ____50____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析故事核心情节(救助、智斗盗贼、获表彰) → 提炼人与动物互动的深层含义 → 推断故事主旨

考点:推理判断主旨大意

译文:题干:从故事中我们可以推断出什么?正确项B:人类和动物应该互相关心。

第 4 部分 · 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。

51. In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________(第三)in order. 52. The children have learnt about the __________(事实)that light travels faster than sound. 53. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —A __________(飞行员). 54. Teamwork is based on __________(信任). We understand each other and work together for the same goal. 55. —Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily. —I agree with you. He is very __________(有耐心的). 56. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them____________(明智地). 57. Though Judy has a real g__________ for Physics, she still works hard on it. 58. When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o__________ me some suggestions. 59. The charity is trying to help those who can’t __________ (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment. 60. While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with __________ (not special) objects like stones and paper. 根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。 Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ___[61]___ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任). After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___[62]___ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___[63]___ (problem). One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___[64]___ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ___[65]___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they ___[66]___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___[67]___ (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) ___[68]___ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___[69]___ (stop). In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___[70]___ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
参考答案与解析

答案:61-is 62-has seen 63-problems 64-more difficult 65-students’ 66-got 67-well 68-was built 69-stopped 70-cook

解析:61 空 识别时间状语 'now' → 判断时态为一般现在时 → 主谓一致
62 空 识别时间状语 'over the past few years' → 判断时态为现在完成时
63 空 识别主语 'AI' 为单数 → 判断谓语动词形式 → 识别 'has' 为助动词 → 判断宾语为复数名词
64 空 识别比较级结构 'more...than' → 判断形容词比较级形式 → 识别 'difficult' 的比较级为 'more difficult'
65 空 识别名词所有格结构 → 判断 'students' 的所有格形式 → 识别以 's' 结尾的复数名词所有格
66 空 根据时间状语(如 yesterday, last week 等)或上下文语境,判断动作发生在过去,需使用一般过去时。
67 空 分析空格在句中的成分(如表语、状语等),结合前后文语义,选择符合语境的词义。
68 空 分析主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系(主动/被动),结合时间状语确定时态,构成被动语态。
69 空 根据时间状语或上下文语境,判断动作发生在过去且已完成,需使用一般过去时。
70 空 分析空格在句中的成分(如宾语补足语),根据谓语动词(如 make, let, have 等)的用法,确定使用动词原形。

考点:一般现在时主谓一致现在完成时时间状语名词复数形容词比较级多音节形容词名词所有格复数名词所有格一般过去时语境选词被动语态时态非谓语动词使役动词用法

译文:现在,人工智能在许多领域正变得越来越重要。

第 5 部分 · 书面表达(满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

71. 实施“双减”政策,推行“阳光作业”,我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来,有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好,陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活,请根据下表提示完成一篇题为“Enjoy study, enjoy life”的英语短文。 Enjoy study, enjoy life 校园 1.参加各种活动,如:绘画、舞蹈等; 2.多做运动,有益健康; 3.……(补充一点) 家庭 1.畅说梦想,倾诉烦恼; 2.帮做家务,学会一些生活技能; 3.……(补充一点) 注意事项: 1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 Enjoy study, enjoy life Because of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Enjoy study, enjoy life Because of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life. At school, we can take part in various activities, such as painting and dancing, to develop our hobbies. It's also important to do more sports, which is good for our health. Besides, we can read more books in the library to open our minds. At home, we should talk freely with our parents about our dreams and worries. We can also help with housework to learn some life skills. What's more, spending time with family, like having dinner together, makes us feel warm and loved. In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.

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