2022年江西省中考英语真题及答案解析
2022年江西省中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2022 年
- 命题归属
- 省级统一命题
- 省份
- 江西
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 44 题
- 满分
- 119 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 听力理解 13 题 13 分 · 单项填空 8 题 8 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 18 题 36 分 · 补全对话 5 题 5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分 · 写作要点 1 题 12 分 · 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 1 题 15 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)13 题 · 13 分
听力原文 · Question 1(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hello, this is Green School. Can I help you? M: Yes. This is Jim. My friend Tom told me about the after-school groups. W: Sure. We have three this term. One is for science, one is for drawing, and one is for a board game with small pieces. M: I see. I am not good at science or drawing. W: Then which one do you like? M: I would like to play the game with small pieces. Please sign me up for that one. W: OK, Jim. See you on Friday at four thirty.
- A.The science club.
- B.The art club.
- C.The chess club.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位关键词 'club' → 捕捉对话中明确提及的 'chess club' → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:吉姆想加入哪个俱乐部? A.科学俱乐部 B.艺术俱乐部 C.国际象棋俱乐部
听力原文 · Question 2(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good evening, Tom. Are you ready to order? M: Yes, please. I would like some hot soup and a chicken sandwich. W: Sure. Would you like something to drink? M: A cup of hot tea, please. The radio says it will be cold and rainy tomorrow, so I want something warm today. W: That sounds right. I will bring your food soon.
- A.Warm and windy.
- B.Cold and rainy.
- C.Hot and sunny.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位关键词 'weather' → 捕捉对话中明确提及的 'cold and rainy' → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:明天天气怎么样? A.温暖多风 B.寒冷多雨 C.炎热晴朗
听力原文 · Question 3(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, why is Mr. White not at the library today? M: He went to see a doctor this morning. W: I am sorry to hear that. What is wrong with him? M: The doctor said his body is too hot, so he needs to rest at home. W: Does he have a sore throat or a bad cough? M: No, he does not. He just feels very hot and tired. W: I hope he gets well soon.
- A.He has a fever.
- B.He has a cough.
- C.He has a headache.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位关键词 'matter' → 捕捉对话中明确提及的 'fever' → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:怀特先生怎么了? A.他发烧了 B.他咳嗽 C.他头痛
听力原文 · Question 4(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. You look worried. What's wrong? M: It's about Mary. She was late for the school club meeting this morning. W: Really? Why was she late? M: She was hit by a car on her way to school. Luckily, she is fine now. W: Oh no! That's terrible. Was she badly hurt? M: No, just a little. The doctor said she can come back to school in two days. W: I'm glad she's okay. We should visit her after the club meeting. M: Good idea. Let's go together.
- A.She had a car accident.
- B.She didn’t catch the bus.
- C.There was too much traffic.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位关键词 'late' → 捕捉对话中明确提及的 'car accident' → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:玛丽为什么迟到了? A.她出了车祸 B.她没赶上公交车 C.交通太拥堵了
听力原文 · Question 5(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, you look tired. How was your school trip to the beach? M: Well, the bus was late, the food was cold, and it rained all day. I wish I had stayed home. W: That sounds terrible. So you didn't have a good time? M: No, I didn't. I won't go again next time. W: Poor you. Maybe you can just stay at home and read next holiday. M: That would be much better for me.
- A.He didn’t enjoy the trip.
- B.He’s an honest school boy.
- C.He’s happy to stay at home. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位对话中男士的陈述 → 推断其言外之意(对旅行的负面评价) → 得出答案
考点:推理判断
译文:这位男士是什么意思? A.他不喜欢这次旅行 B.他是一个诚实的男生 C.他很高兴待在家里
听力原文 · Question 6(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning. It is very hot today. I feel so thirsty after that long walk. M: Yes, the bus is late again. Do you want something to drink from that shop? W: I would love some, but not anything sweet or with milk in it. Just plain and cool, please. M: I see. Let me get you a cold bottle then. W: Thanks. That is just what I need.
- A.Juice.
- B.Water.
- C.Milk.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:捕捉对话中女士表达的意愿 → 识别其直接陈述 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系意愿表达
听力原文 · Question 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Excuse me, Tom. Where is the old people's home? M: Go along this road and turn left at the bank. It's next to the park. W: Thank you. I want to visit the old people there. When is it open? M: It is open every day. Amy goes there once a week. W: Does she go on Saturday? M: No. She goes on Sunday afternoon. W: What time does she get there? M: At three thirty. She reads to the old people and talks with them. W: That's nice. I will go with her this Sunday.
- A.On Saturday morning.
- B.On Saturday afternoon.
- C.On Sunday afternoon.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位对话中关于时间的讨论 → 区分不同时间点(周六上午、周六下午、周日下午) → 匹配Amy去养老院的具体时间
考点:数字时间语音场景词汇与人物关系
听力原文 · Question 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: You look worried, Tom. What did the doctor say? M: He said I should take more exercise and have a good rest. W: So where are you going now? M: I'm going to see some old things and learn about history there. It's near the hospital. W: Have a good time. Don't forget your medicine. M: Thanks, Lily. I'll take it after I get back.
- A.To a theater.
- B.To a park.
- C.To a museum.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:捕捉对话中男孩提及的目的地 → 识别地点名词 → 得出答案
考点:场景词汇与人物关系
听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning, Tom. This is the city library. M: Morning, Lily. I want to return this book. Are you open on Monday? W: Yes, but only from ten in the morning to four in the afternoon. M: So it is a short day on Monday. W: That's right. On other weekdays we stay open till eight at night. M: Thanks. I will come back on Monday morning then.
- A.For 6 hours.
- B.For 7 hours.
- C.For 8 hours.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位对话中关于开放时间的描述 → 提取周一的开放时段 → 计算时长 → 得出答案
考点:数字时间语音
听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: It is a nice day. Do you want to go to the music show this weekend? M: Yes, but I am new here. I do not know the way. W: You can take the bus. It is not far. M: I see. How much is a ticket? W: For students, it is sixty dollars. M: That is fine. I will buy one. W: Great. See you there.
- A.His family are new here.
- B.He prefers to go there by taxi.
- C.He needs to pay $60 for the ticket. 请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:综合对话中关于男孩家庭、交通方式和门票价格的信息 → 推断出关于男孩的正确陈述 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断场景词汇与人物关系
听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Michael, are you free this afternoon? M: No, I'm not. I have to go to Room Three at two fifteen. W: What for? A meeting with Mr. Smith? M: No, it's a lesson. Miss Green will teach us how to play basketball better. W: Oh, I see. So you can't watch the match with me. M: Right. But I can tell you about my lesson after it's over.
- A.Give a report.
- B.Have a class.
- C.Have a meeting.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别对话场景(课堂/办公室) → 捕捉关键动词短语(have a class) → 排除其他活动选项
考点:场景词汇与人物关系动词搭配
译文:题干:迈克尔打算做什么? 正确项:上课。
听力原文 · Question 14(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning, Tom. I want to return this book and find something new to read. M: Morning, Lily. Put it on the desk. What kind of story do you like? W: I enjoy stories about the sea. By the way, I left my notebook here yesterday. Is it on the shelf? M: Let me check. Yes, here it is. It is the same color as the sky on a sunny day. W: Oh, that is mine. Thank you very much. M: You are welcome. Here is a sea story for you.
- A.Red.
- B.Black.
- C.Blue.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位描述颜色的关键词 → 区分不同物品的颜色描述 → 锁定笔记本的颜色
考点:数字时间语音场景词汇与人物关系
译文:题干:笔记本是什么颜色的? 正确项:蓝色。
听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Michael, why are you just sitting there? The class will start in five minutes. M: I know, but I can't find my notebook. I looked in my bag and on my desk. W: Did you leave it at home? M: No, I had it this morning. I think I lost it after lunch. W: Don't worry. Here, take mine. You can copy the notes later. M: Thanks, Linda. That's really kind of you. W: Just remember to give it back after class.
- A.Linda finds the notebook at last.
- B.Linda lends Michael a notebook.
- C.Michael leaves his notebook at home. C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:综合对话中人物行为与结果 → 推断琳达最终的行动(借出笔记本) → 排除其他未发生或相反的情节
考点:推理判断细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:从对话中我们可以了解到什么? 正确项:琳达借给迈克尔一个笔记本。
第 2 部分 · 单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)8 题 · 8 分
- A.wish
- B.survey
- C.choice
- D.call
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据语境“You can’t have all of them”推断需要做出选择 → 识别固定搭配“make a choice” → 得出答案
考点:语境选词固定搭配
译文:玛丽,你想要哪种冰淇淋?你不能全都要。你必须做出一个选择。
- A.do, speak
- B.are, speaking
- C.will, speak
- D.have, spoken
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据答句“I’m on the phone”判断问句询问正在进行的动作 → 识别现在进行时结构“be + doing” → 得出答案
考点:现在进行时SVO主干
译文:—嘘!安静点。我在打电话。—妈妈,你在和谁说话?
- A.tired
- B.lonely
- C.hungry
- D.proud
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据前因“I only got four hours of sleep”推断结果 → 识别“睡眠不足”导致“疲劳”的因果关系 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词因果逻辑
译文:我昨晚只睡了四个小时,所以今天感觉很累。
- A.Follow
- B.Forget
- C.Leave
- D.Punish
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据后句“I’ll show you the way”推断前句为祈使句,表示“跟随我” → 识别固定搭配“Follow me” → 得出答案
考点:语境选词固定搭配
译文:跟着我,我给你指路。
- A.faster
- B.fastest
- C.more slowly
- D.most slowly
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据问句“Bob or Tom”确定比较对象为两者 → 识别比较级结构“runs faster” → 得出答案
考点:近义词辨析比较级
译文:—你觉得谁会赢得比赛,鲍勃还是汤姆?—肯定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。
- A.threw
- B.will throw
- C.have thrown
- D.was throwing
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别祈使句+or结构 → 判断or后为将来时态 → 选择will throw
考点:祈使句+or结构将来时态
译文:不要把玩具留在桌子上,否则我会把它们扔掉。
- A.teach
- B.taught
- C.are taught
- D.were taught
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:分析主句时态(created) → 判断从句时态应为过去时 → 分析主语(students)与动词(teach)的被动关系 → 选择were taught
考点:过去时态被动语态主谓一致
译文:史密斯先生发明了一个新游戏。很快,他所有的学生都被教会了玩它的规则。
- A.If
- B.Before
- C.Though
- D.Because
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:分析前后分句逻辑关系 → 前句(变化大)与后句(不变)形成转折 → 选择Though
考点:状语从句转折关系
译文:尽管许多事情变化很大,但对运动的热爱一点也没变。
第 3 部分 · 完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:9-D 10-C 11-A 12-C 13-B 14-C 15-B 16-D 17-C 18-A 19-B 20-C 21-A 22-B 23-A
解析:9 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句表达意愿,后句表达不确定 → 判断为转折关系 → 选择but
10 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析后文'create an app'为解决问题的方式 → 选择method表示方法
11 空 分析空格与'a new table'的搭配 → 理解每天需要寻找新餐桌 → 选择search for表示寻找
12 空 分析空格与'sat'的搭配 → 理解后文'felt lonely'的对比 → 选择by herself表示独自
13 空 分析空格与'was'的被动结构 → 理解后文'felt embarrassed'的对比 → 选择refused表示被拒绝
14 空 定位空格前‘students like’ → 分析代词指代对象(Natalie) → 根据主谓一致与宾格形式选择正确代词
15 空 定位空格所在句‘The app... is ___15___’ → 分析下文描述的应用程序功能(降低被拒绝风险) → 选择最符合语境的形容词
16 空 定位空格所在句‘Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation’ → 分析‘invitation’的搭配动词 → 选择最符合‘接受邀请’语境的动词
17 空 定位空格所在句‘They can then use the app to decide when and where to ___17___’ → 分析应用程序的核心功能(安排午餐) → 选择最符合‘一起吃饭’语境的动词
18 空 定位空格所在句‘This allows students to make ___18___ online instead of face-to-face’ → 分析‘make ___ online’的常见搭配与语境(安排午餐) → 选择最符合‘做计划’语境的名词
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(转折关系) → 选择表示方式的名词
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文情感色彩(积极结果) → 选择表示积极情绪的形容词
21 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(递进关系) → 选择表示“也”的副词
22 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(演讲场景) → 选择表示“演讲”的名词
23 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(对比关系) → 选择表示“大的、宏大的”形容词
考点:状语从句逻辑关系转折连词辨析语境选词近义词辨析动词搭配代词指代宾格形式主谓一致
译文:你想加入某人的餐桌,___你不确定他们是否友好。
第 4 部分 · 阅读理解(每小题2分,共46分)18 题 · 36 分
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ●Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. ●Children’s playground and activity area ●Visitors may adopt (领养) a rescued animal for free! Admission: Adults: $7 Children (up to 16): $5 Children (3 & under): Free Family (2 adults & 2 children): $20 FREE CAR AND COACH PARK. TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道) IN ALL AREAS.
- A.At 9:30 m. A.
- B.At 11:00 m. A.
- C.At 6:00 p.m.
- D.At 10:00 p.m.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Gift shop营业时间 → 提取10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. → 匹配选项B
考点:细节定位时间范围匹配
译文:题干:游客何时可以购买礼物?正确项:在上午11:00。
- A.$5.
- B.$7.
- C.$12.
- D.$20.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Admission票价表 → 提取Children (up to 16): $5 → 匹配15岁男孩 → 得出答案A
考点:细节定位条件匹配
译文:题干:一张15岁男孩的门票多少钱?正确项:5美元。
- A.It doesn’t provide a free parking lot.
- B.The animals there can’t be adopted.
- C.It offers the disabled special service.
- D.Children under 3 are not welcome there. B Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it — especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh. I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS → 提取为残障人士提供特殊服务 → 匹配选项C
考点:细节定位同义转述
译文:题干:关于这个博物馆我们知道什么?正确项:它为残障人士提供特殊服务。
- A.folk story
- B.instruction
- C.science fiction
- D.science report
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析文本结构(项目符号列表、票价、设施信息) → 判断为信息公告/指南 → 匹配选项B
考点:篇章结构识别文体判断
译文:题干:这篇文章可能是一篇______。正确项:使用说明/指南。
- A.It began to produce salt.
- B.The young husband threw it.
- C.The young couple stole it.
- D.The old couple got it.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位语篇中关于磨坊的事件 → 梳理事件逻辑顺序 → 匹配选项D
考点:细节定位逻辑顺序
译文:题干:将发生在磨坊上的事情按正确顺序排列。正确项:老夫妇得到了它。
- A.The coffee.
- B.The horse.
- C.The mill.
- D.The chocolate.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位第四段代词it → 分析其指代对象(前文名词) → 确认指代the mill
考点:指代与衔接代词指代
译文:题干:第四段中划线单词“it”指代什么?正确项:C. The mill.(磨坊)
- A.sorry — sad — excited
- B.thirsty — excited — afraid
- C.happy — nervous — proud
- D.surprised — thankful — happy
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位描述丈夫情感变化的语句 → 按时间顺序梳理情感词 → 匹配选项序列
考点:推理判断细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:年轻丈夫的感受是如何变化的?正确项:B. thirsty — excited — afraid(口渴——兴奋——害怕)
- A.Being patient.
- B.Working properly.
- C.Being satisfied.
- D.Listening carefully. C Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party Indonesia-style. Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits. After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich. While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil. A year of festivals has come to an end. Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位第一段单词truth → 结合上下文语境推断其暗指含义 → 匹配选项
考点:词义猜测推理判断
译文:题干:第一段中单词“truth”暗指什么?正确项:C. Being satisfied.(感到满意)
- A.Celebrations.
- B.Feelings.
- C.Family.
- D.Health.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:通览全文核心内容 → 归纳段落共同主题 → 匹配选项
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:这篇文章的主题是什么?正确项:A. Celebrations.(庆祝活动)
- A.①②⑤
- B.①③④
- C.②③④
- D.③④⑤
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位描述Galungan活动的段落 → 逐一核对选项中的活动描述 → 选出完全匹配的组合
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:人们在Galungan期间做什么?正确项:B. ①③④(观看表演、拜访家庭和村庄寺庙、在街道上放置竹竿)
- A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.
- B.Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.
- C.New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February.
- D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位方式 → 同义替换/推理要点 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:根据文章,以下哪项是正确的?正确项:捡起笔的婴儿可能成为一名作家。
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位方式 → 同义替换/推理要点 → 得出答案
考点:篇章结构与写作目的
译文:题干:以下哪项最能显示文章的结构?正确项:D。
- A.To welcome us to the festivals.
- B.To show us how to treat the ancestors.
- C.To tell us how to hold the party.
- D.To teach us how to fight against the evil.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位方式 → 同义替换/推理要点 → 得出答案
考点:篇章结构与写作目的
译文:题干:根据文章,作者的目的是什么?正确项:欢迎我们参加节日。
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ①________ Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ②________ People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ③________ It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear?
- A.Toys.
- B.Tools.
- C.Games.
- D.Phones.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位方式 → 同义替换/推理要点 → 得出答案
考点:词义猜测
译文:题干:第一段中划线单词“gadgets”是什么意思?正确项:玩具。
- A.Goodbye Disks
- B.Music to My Ears
- C.Picture This
- D.Call Me
- E.Film Development
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位方式 → 同义替换/推理要点 → 得出答案
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:将标题与每个段落匹配。正确项:B. Music to My Ears。
- A.They could store much.
- B.They were very useful.
- C.They cost a lot of money.
- D.They were easy to carry.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位描述‘first floppy disks’的段落 → 提取‘large, expensive, and not very useful’等特征 → 匹配选项C的‘cost a lot of money’
考点:细节定位与捕捉语境选词
译文:题干:最初的软盘是什么样的?正确项C:它们很贵。
- A.It was convenient to take photos with film.
- B.People outside used landlines to call someone.
- C.Improvements in technology change people’s life.
- D.For a time, many people had pay phones at home.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通读全文,把握‘技术进步改变生活’的主旨 → 对比选项,C项概括了文章通过旧事物被新事物取代所体现的核心观点
考点:主旨大意推理判断
译文:题干:我们能从文章中得出什么结论?正确项C:技术进步改变了人们的生活。
- A.The Changing Phones.
- B.The Products of Tomorrow.
- C.Old Things We Use Today.
- D.The Things We Used to Use. B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线).___53___ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. ___54___ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. ___55___ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. ___56___ For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. ___57___ This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇) of silk. Actually it’s very strong. Silk is also light and warm. This was an important discovery. The woman became famous and popular. A.
- E.A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
- F.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.
- G.Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:分析文章结构:引言提出技术更替 → 分述固定电话、软盘、胶卷相机等旧事物 → 结尾总结 → 选项D‘我们过去使用的东西’最能概括全文列举的旧事物
考点:主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的
译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项D:我们过去使用的东西。
第 5 部分 · 补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)1 题 · 5 分
A. Where are you?B. That sounds nice.C. Is it a place I know?D. Have a great vacation.E. Many people at the party?F. What’s the weather like there?G. Did you do anything special there?
参考答案与解析
答案:58-A 59-C 60-B 61-G 62-D
解析:58 空 根据空格后名词的语义场(抽象概念)→ 匹配动词的语义搭配 → 得出答案
59 空 分析句子主干结构 → 识别空格处为后置定语修饰名词 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系 → 得出答案
60 空 识别题干中动词的非常规用法 → 匹配其在特定语境下的生僻义 → 得出答案
61 空 识别句首的否定/限制性副词 → 触发主谓倒装规则 → 根据时态与主语确定谓语形式 → 得出答案
62 空 定位说话者对某事的评价性表述 → 提取其情感倾向与强度 → 匹配选项中的态度词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词动词搭配定语从句非谓语动词熟词僻义倒装句型推理判断观点态度
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:我们需要______(A. 采纳/承担)一种更可持续的方法。
第 6 部分 · 书面表达(15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce an astronaut hero — Wang Yaping. Wang is a 2-year-old woman born in a small village in Shandong Province. She likes playing sports very much. Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII. She deserves our highest respect for her persistence in hard training. She loves her work and never give up. To learn from Wang Yaping, I am going to reflect on our weak points and work hard to do better. I’m going to overcome the difficulties I meet just as Wang did. Hard work can pay off. Thank you!
第 7 部分 · 写作要点1 题 · 12 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce an astronaut hero — Wang Yaping. Wang is a 2-year-old woman born in a small village in Shandong Province. She likes playing sports very much. Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII. She deserves our highest respect for her persistence in hard training. She loves her work and never give up. To learn from Wang Yaping, I am going to reflect on our weak points and work hard to do better. I’m going to overcome the difficulties I meet just as Wang did. Hard work can pay off. Thank you!
第 8 部分 · 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce an astronaut hero — Wang Yaping. Wang is a 2-year-old woman born in a small village in Shandong Province. She likes playing sports very much. Wang Yaping is the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII. She deserves our highest respect for her persistence in hard training. She loves her work and never give up. To learn from Wang Yaping, I am going to reflect on our weak points and work hard to do better. I’m going to overcome the difficulties I meet just as Wang did. Hard work can pay off. Thank you!
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