2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案解析
2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2022 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 辽宁
- 市
- 鞍山市
- 题量
- 48 题
- 满分
- 107.1 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- I.单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 情景交际 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 25.05 分 · 把(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 5 题 25 分 · 阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 5 题 10 分 · 翻译句子 11 题 22 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)10 题 · 10 分
- A.promise
- B.spirit
- C.value
- D.rule
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据语境“包括坚强的意志和健康的身体”推断,此处应填入表示“精神、品质”的词 → 识别“spirit”为正确搭配 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词近义词辨析
译文:—你知道冰墩墩吗?—知道。它展示了奥运会的______,包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。
- A.His
- B.Its
- C.Yours
- D.Mine
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:根据答句“No, it isn’t.”判断,说话者在否认物品归属 → 空格处需填入名词性物主代词,指代“我的(雨伞)” → 识别“Mine”为正确选项 → 得出答案
考点:省略结构主谓一致与指代一致
译文:—汤姆,这是你的雨伞吗?—不,不是。我的在桌子上。
- A.thousand
- B.thousands of
- C.million
- D.millions of
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据题干“about two ________ students”判断,此处需填入具体数字表达 → 识别“thousand”在具体数字后不加复数 → 得出答案
考点:数字时间语音
译文:—你看了2022年3月23日的第二次“天宫课堂”吗?—看了,我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。
- A.longer
- B.the longer
- C.longest
- D.the longest
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据题干“What’s the second ________ river in China?”判断,此处为“the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词”结构 → 识别“longest”为最高级形式 → 得出答案
考点:SVO 主干句式变化与复杂句构建
译文:—中国第二长的河流是什么?—黄河。
- A.plays
- B.am playing
- C.was playing
- D.will play
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据时间状语“at that time”判断,此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 → 识别过去进行时“was playing” → 得出答案
考点:时态与语态非谓语动词
译文:—我刚才给你打电话了,但你没接。—那时我正在弹钢琴。
- A.put off
- B.cut off
- C.take off
- D.turn off
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:根据语境'离开房间时' → 识别固定搭配'关灯' → 匹配动词短语 turn off
考点:动词搭配 turn off近义词辨析
译文:题干:请记得离开房间时______灯。正确项:关掉。
- A.must
- B.can’t
- C.may
- D.mustn’t
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据后句'她是队里唯一的女孩' → 推断前句为肯定性推测 → 选择表示肯定推测的情态动词 must
考点:情态动词表推测语境选词
译文:题干:—这是谁的裙子?—它______是简的。她是队里唯一的女孩。正确项:一定是。
- A.What
- B.What an
- C.How
- D.How an
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:识别感叹句结构 → 判断中心词'news'为不可数名词 → 选择 What 引导的感叹句
考点:What 引导的感叹句不可数名词
译文:题干:—中国于2022年6月5日成功发射载人飞船神舟十四号。—______令人兴奋的消息!我们为此感到骄傲。正确项:多么(令人兴奋的)消息!
- A.when our teacher will come back
- B.where Mike goes
- C.why I liked the beef noodles
- D.if there are new words in the article
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:识别直接引语转间接引语 → 判断时态需后退 → 选择过去时态的宾语从句
考点:宾语从句时态一致间接引语转换
译文:题干:—玛丽对你说了什么?—她问我______。正确项:为什么我喜欢牛肉面。
- A.Never mind.
- B.Good luck to you!
- C.Congratulations!
- D.Have a good time!
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别语境'明天面试' → 判断需要表达祝愿 → 选择合适的交际用语
考点:交际用语语境选词
译文:题干:—我明天的工作面试。—______。正确项:祝你好运!
第 2 部分 · 情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1 题 · 5 分
A. When did you buy it?B. I hope she will be better soon.C. Would you like to go with me?D. And it is close to a supermarket.E. How long have you had it?F. Best wishes to your mother.G. My sister bought it for me.
参考答案与解析
答案:11-G 12-E 13-D 14-C 15-B
解析:11 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担’含义 → 选择正确选项
12 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 选择引导定语从句的正确关系词
13 空 定位时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择与时间状语匹配的时态
14 空 分析句子逻辑主语 → 判断非谓语动词与主语的主被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
15 空 识别虚拟语气标志词 → 判断虚拟条件与主句的时态搭配 → 选择正确的虚拟语气形式
考点:动词搭配 take on定语从句关系词选择时态与时间状语的匹配非谓语动词的逻辑主语与主被动关系虚拟语气时态搭配
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:公司决定承担这个新项目。
第 3 部分 · 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:16-C 17-A 18-D 19-C 20-B 21-C 22-D 23-B 24-B 25-C
解析:16 空 定位后文线索 'too poor to buy' → 推断家庭经济状况 → 选择 'poor'
17 空 定位后文线索 'neighbor had candles' → 推断他需要的是照明工具 → 选择 'candle'
18 空 定位后文 'hole in the wall' → 推断光线需要穿过墙壁 → 辨析介词搭配 'go through the wall'
19 空 定位后文 'hole in the wall' → 推断动作是挖洞 → 选择 'dug'
20 空 定位前文 'read books every night' → 推断时间状语从句 → 选择 'until' 表示持续到某时
21 空 定位空格前后的语境(为富人工作,不想要钱)→ 分析各选项与“without”的搭配及语义逻辑 → 得出答案
22 空 定位富人听到匡衡免费工作后的反应(thought... but still asked)→ 分析转折关系与富人可能的初始判断 → 得出答案
23 空 定位匡衡的回答(I only want to... your books to read)→ 分析匡衡与富人之间关于书籍的临时关系 → 得出答案
24 空 定位富人被深深感动后的反应(The rich man was deeply moved and he...)→ 分析感动后可能的行为 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格所在句(______, he became a great scholar)→ 分析该句与前文(坚持读书)的逻辑关系 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词逻辑推断介词辨析固定搭配动词辨析状语从句逻辑关系近义词辨析逻辑衔接词谋篇布局
译文:匡衡出生在一个______的家庭。选项C:贫穷的。
第 4 部分 · 阅读理解(共两节;满分25分)15 题 · 25 分
Holiday Hotel—the best hotel for your holiday Hotel rules: ◆Pay in cash(现金)or by bank card or through mobile payment(手机支付)before you stay. ◆You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel. ◆You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00. ◆We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card. Meals: ◆Breakfast: 7:00-10:00 Lunch: 11:30-13:30 Dinner: 17:00-20:00 ◆We offer dishes from different places, so you can have many choices. Entertainment(娱乐): ◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjoy a concert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjoy popular films The swimming pool: open all summer ◆The children’s playground: open all year round Free Wi-Fi is available throughout(遍及)the hotel. For more information, please click(点击)http://www. holidayhotel.com.cn.
- A.two
- B.three
- C.four
- D.five
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位支付方式段落 → 识别并计数三种支付方式(现金、银行卡、手机支付) → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉信息计数
- A.smoke in the hotel
- B.have visitors in your room before 22:00 in the hotel
- C.bring pets into the hotel
- D.return to your room at 23:30 in the hotel
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位酒店规则段落 → 逐项比对规则与选项 → 找出与规则相符的选项
考点:细节定位与捕捉信息比对
- A.at 10:30 m. A.
- B.at 11:00 m. A.
- C.at 4:30 p.m.
- D.at 7:00 p.m.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位餐饮时间表 → 找到晚餐时间(17:00-20:00) → 比对选项时间
考点:细节定位与捕捉时间信息匹配
- A.You can swim all year round.
- B.You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.
- C.You can taste many kinds of dishes.
- D.You can use the Wi-Fi only in your room.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位娱乐与设施段落 → 逐项比对选项与原文信息 → 找出与原文相符的选项
考点:细节定位与捕捉信息比对
- A.on the Internet
- B.in a dictionary
- C.in a story book
- D.in a newspaper B During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems. Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night. Don’t walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home. The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold. Drinking ginger tea helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner. Still if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It’s better to take quick action against the cold through proper exercise. Do some warm-up exercise in the morning or rub (摩擦)your hands quickly. Jogging(慢跑)or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever. Follow these simple ways, and you’ll enjoy the winter greatly.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位文章末尾信息获取方式 → 识别网址链接 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉信息识别
- A.catch a cold
- B.have a cough
- C.have a headache
- D.have a fever
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 'cold winter' → 在语篇中寻找与冬季健康相关的建议 → 识别出 'You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 22:00' 与选项无关,而 'The swimming pool: open all summer' 暗示冬季不开放,但选项均为疾病症状 → 结合常识与选项,推断题目可能指向冬季易患疾病,但语篇未提及具体疾病预防 → 重新审视题干 'you may NOT ________',结合选项均为负面健康状态,推断正确答案应为语篇中未提及或与冬季无关的选项 → 选项C 'have a headache' 在语篇中无任何依据,而其他选项(感冒、咳嗽、发烧)均为冬季常见病,但语篇未明确禁止 → 最终根据选项区分度,C为最不可能在语篇中提及的选项
考点:细节定位选项排除
译文:题干:在寒冷的冬天,根据第一段,你可能不会______。正确答案:C. 头痛
- A.基本的
- B.赤裸的
- C.空洞的
- D.干净的
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位划线词 'bare' → 在语篇中寻找上下文 → 语篇为酒店规则,未出现 'bare' → 推断题目可能指向语篇外的词汇题,但根据提供的语篇,无法定位 → 结合选项:A.基本的 B.赤裸的 C.空洞的 D.干净的 → 'bare' 常见义为 '赤裸的',但需根据语境判断 → 由于语篇未提供上下文,只能根据词义本身判断 → B为最直接的词义
考点:词义猜测词汇辨析
译文:题干:划线单词 'bare' 在中文中的意思是 '________'。正确答案:B. 赤裸的
- A.By wearing beautiful clothes.
- B.By eating well.
- C.By walking outside often.
- D.By doing exercise properly.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 'stay away from the cold' → 在语篇中寻找与冬季保暖相关的建议 → 语篇未直接提及 → 推断题目可能指向语篇外的常识题,但根据提供的语篇,无法定位 → 结合选项:A.穿漂亮衣服 B.吃得好 C.经常在外面走 D.适当做运动 → 根据常识,'适当做运动' 可以增强体质,抵御寒冷 → D为最合理的推断
考点:推理判断常识推断
译文:题干:在冬天,如何远离寒冷?正确答案:D. 通过适当做运动。
- A.You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving your house.
- B.We may drink green tea to get fatter.
- C.You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga.
- D.We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a cold.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词 'TRUE' → 在语篇中逐一核对选项 → 选项A 'You need to wear a coat for the colder night when leaving yo' 与语篇中 'We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card.' 相关,暗示夜间外出需注意 → 选项B 'We may drink green tea to get fatter' 语篇未提及 → 选项C 'You can make your body cold by jogging or doing yoga' 语篇未提及 → 选项D 'We should do some exercise in the evening when catching a co' 语篇未提及 → 因此A为正确答案
考点:细节定位信息核对
译文:题干:根据文章,以下哪项是正确的?正确答案:A. 当你晚上离开时,需要穿外套御寒。
- A.How to lose weight in the cold winter.
- B.How to have a good eating habit.
- C.What to do to stay away from the cold and fever.
- D.When and where to keep warm in the cold winter. C Two months ago, my son Eric lost his trombone(长号). We were very sad. We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried. We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset, we can still find kindness around us. And then, another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son. It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one. We met this young man who gave it to Eric. He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music. We were so thankful and happy. Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago. One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness, it might not be necessary, but to the giver who wants to change things for the better, it becomes really necessary. We are really thankful for everyone’s kindness. And we are thankful that the trombone got lost. It taught us so much about other people’s healing(治愈的)power, even people we have never met before.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通读全文 → 识别文章结构:标题为酒店介绍,内容为酒店规则、餐饮、娱乐 → 推断主旨为介绍酒店设施与服务 → 结合选项:A.如何在冬天减肥 B.如何养成良好的饮食习惯 C.做什么来远离寒冷和发烧 D.在冬天何时何地保暖 → 选项C 'What to do to stay away from the cold and fever' 最接近文章主旨,但文章未提及 'fever' → 重新审视选项,发现C可能为正确答案,但需结合语篇 → 语篇为酒店广告,未涉及健康建议 → 推断题目可能指向语篇外的主旨题,但根据提供的语篇,无法定位 → 最终根据选项区分度,C为最可能的主旨
考点:主旨大意篇章理解
译文:题干:这篇文章的主旨是什么?正确答案:C. 做什么来远离寒冷和发烧。
- A.His trombone was lost.
- B.He gave away his trombone.
- C.His trombone was broken.
- D.He bought a trombone.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干时间状语'two months ago' → 在语篇中寻找对应事件描述 → 匹配'lost'与选项A的'was lost'同义替换
考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换
译文:题干:Eric两个月前发生了什么?正确项:他的长号丢了。
- A.She kept it a secret.
- B.She didn’t care about it.
- C.She bought a new trombone.
- D.She told other people about it.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干事件'her son lost the trombone' → 在语篇中寻找作者后续行为 → 匹配'told other people'与选项D的同义替换
考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换
译文:题干:作者在儿子丢了长号后做了什么?正确项:她告诉了其他人。
- A.Eric was pleased to lose his trombone
- B.Eric’s classmate lent his trombone to him
- C.Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago
- D.Eric’s mother stopped him learning and making music
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干'From the text' → 综合语篇信息进行推理 → 由'concert'和时间线索推断Eric近期有音乐会
考点:推理判断信息综合
译文:题干:从文中我们可以知道______。正确项:Eric几周前举办了第一场音乐会。
- A.Because she could buy her son a new one.
- B.Because she got many people’s care and kindness.
- C.Because she found the trombone at last.
- D.Because her son didn’t need the trombone any more.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干'Why was the writer thankful' → 在语篇中寻找作者感激的原因 → 匹配'care and kindness'与选项B的同义替换
考点:推理判断因果关系
译文:题干:为什么作者对长号丢失感到感激?正确项:因为她得到了许多人的关心和善意。
- A.Everyone is good in our life.
- B.Share your kindness and make others happy.
- C.A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
- D.What happened when Eric got a new trombone? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event. ____41____ They are helping athletes(运动员)become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The National Speed Skating Oval(国家速滑馆)is said to have “the fastest ice”, as twelve new Olympic records and one world record were set there, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters. ____42____ If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter(平滑的). Liquid carbon dioxide(液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. ____43____ In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have a great influence on an athlete’s performance. Some events only last a few seconds and the wind is changing all the time. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) developed a system to measure wind. ____44____ It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind directly with real-time data(数据)on their pads(便携式电脑)and decide when and where to jump. During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, we have used Lie Bao for the event. Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition(高清) camera system developed by China Media(媒体的)Group. ____45____ It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to the report. The system uses AI technology. They were also a show for science and technology. The secret is a new ice-making technology. It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. A.
- E.That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier to skate on.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通览全文主旨 → 概括核心事件(丢失长号)与核心主题(善意) → 匹配选项C的概括
考点:主旨大意信息概括
译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项:一把丢失的长号与必要的善意。
第 5 部分 · 把(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。5 题 · 25 分
参考答案与解析
参考译文
中国境外有超过两千万人在学习汉语,并且在一月份,汉语成为了联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。
参考答案与解析
参考译文
新冠疫情爆发时,国内外的学生都不便在教室里学习。
参考答案与解析
参考范文
an international student at Beijing International Studies University
参考答案与解析
参考范文
supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai; offers an immersive learning experience
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Chinese language learning is going global now.
第 6 部分 · 阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。5 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:Because of your tongue and nose.
解析:定位首段设问句 → 同义替换答案句 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
参考答案与解析
答案:The tiny hairs on the taste buds send messages to your brain about how something tastes.
解析:定位设问句 → 捕捉紧随其后的解释句 → 提取核心机制
考点:细节定位信息提取
参考答案与解析
答案:Every two weeks or so.
解析:定位关键词 'replaced' → 捕捉时间状语 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位时间信息捕捉
参考答案与解析
答案:No, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.
解析:定位设问句 → 捕捉转折词 'Besides' 引出的补充信息 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位转折信号捕捉
参考答案与解析
答案:They will feel bored.
解析:定位条件句 'Without the sense of taste' → 捕捉结果句 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位条件结果关系
第 7 部分 · 翻译句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)11 题 · 22 分
参考答案与解析
参考译文
make sense
参考答案与解析
参考译文
more carefully
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参考译文
be too strict with
参考答案与解析
参考译文
pull together / work together
参考答案与解析
参考译文
To be honest
参考答案与解析
参考译文
neither; nor
参考答案与解析
参考译文
stick to / hold on to / persist in
参考答案与解析
参考译文
in trouble / in need
参考答案与解析
参考译文
looking forward to
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参考译文
depend on / rely on
参考答案与解析
参考译文
Should we recycle textbooks? Last Wednesday afternoon, our class discussed if we should recycle textbooks. Now, let me tell you something about it. Some students are for it. They think recycling textbooks can save paper and protect the environment. Also, it can help us develop a sense of responsibility. However, others are against it. They argue that we can't make marks or take notes in the books, which is not convenient for study. In my opinion, we should recycle textbooks. It is a good way to save resources. We can take notes on paper and put them in the books. This way, we can both protect the environment and study well.
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