2022年葫芦岛市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年葫芦岛市中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
辽宁
市
葫芦岛市
题量
66 题
满分
164 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 15 题 15 分 · 补全对话 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 20 分 · 句子翻译 10 题 15 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 任务型阅读 9 题 18 分 · 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 5 题 10 分 · 阅读下面短文，完成表格。 5 题 5 分 · 根据要求完成小作文。词数： 30词左右。 1 题 26 分 · 写作要点： 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。15 题 · 15 分

1. We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
  1. A.in
  2. B.at
  3. C.on
  4. D.to
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别具体日期 → 应用介词搭配规则 → 选择正确介词

考点：时间介词搭配

译文：我们很高兴看到神舟十四号于2022年6月5日升空。

2. The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.
  1. A.hotel
  2. B.bank
  3. C.library
  4. D.hospital
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词'borrow books' → 匹配场景词汇 → 选择正确场所

考点：场景词汇与语境匹配

译文：自助服务使我们借书很方便。

3. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
  1. A.herself
  2. B.himself
  3. C.yourselves
  4. D.themselves
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别主语'Students' → 判断其为复数泛指 → 选择对应的反身代词

考点：主谓一致与指代一致

译文：学生应该学习一些生活技能来好好照顾自己。

4. Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
  1. A.direct
  2. B.correct
  3. C.special
  4. D.basic
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词'check'和'paper' → 推断检查内容 → 选择符合逻辑的形容词

考点：语境选词与逻辑推理

译文：交卷前，检查一下你的姓名和号码是否正确。

5. Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.
  1. A.until
  2. B.but
  3. C.after
  4. D.unless
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析两个动作的时序关系 → 选择表示时间先后的连词

考点：状语从句连词辨析

译文：青少年应该在完成作业后做一些家务。

6. The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
  1. A.looks
  2. B.smells
  3. C.sounds
  4. D.tastes
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据后文“no need to add more salt”推断，此处描述的是汤的味觉属性 → 选择与味觉相关的感官动词 → 得出答案

考点：感官动词辨析语境选词

译文：这汤尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。

7. —The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it? —It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
  1. A.would
  2. B.need
  3. C.must
  4. D.can
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据后文“None of us except her is able to do it”进行逻辑推断 → 表示对过去事实的肯定性推测 → 选择表示肯定推测的情态动词 → 得出答案

考点：情态动词表推测虚拟语气与推测语气辨析

译文：—这剪纸很生动，谁做的？—一定是艾米。除了她，我们没人会做。

8. —Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea. —It’s a new way to __________ the sea.
  1. A.paint
  2. B.protect
  3. C.create
  4. D.describe
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据前文“plant trees at the bottom of the sea”这一环保行为推断 → 选择与环保目的相符的动词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词辨析

译文：—现在我们可以在海底“种树”了。—这是一种保护海洋的新方式。

9. Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
  1. A.hard on
  2. B.thankful to
  3. C.sure about
  4. D.similar to
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据转折词“but”和后文“truly cares about everyone”推断 → 前半句应表达“严格要求”之意 → 选择符合此意的固定搭配 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配辨析转折逻辑

译文：叶老师有时对我们很严格，但她真心关心每个人。

10. Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
  1. A.run out of
  2. B.catch up with
  3. C.get on with
  4. D.keep away from
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据条件状语“if the wind blows hard”推断 → 选择表示“远离危险”的动词短语 → 得出答案

考点：动词短语辨析语境选词

译文：如果风刮得大，请远离高楼。

11. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
  1. A.all the time
  2. B.in time
  3. C.at the same time
  4. D.on time
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据语境‘nobody can win...’推断，需要表示‘一直、总是’的短语 → ‘all the time’符合语境 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 all the time语境选词

译文：奥林匹克精神告诉我们，没有人能一直赢，所以享受比赛就好。

12. —Why is Kate absent from class? —Oh, she ________ the meeting.
  1. A.was attending
  2. B.attended
  3. C.is attending
  4. D.attends
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据答语‘she ________ the meeting’及问句‘Why is Kate absent’推断，表示‘此刻正在开会’ → 现在进行时 → 得出答案

考点：现在进行时表正在进行名词性从句（宾语从句）

译文：—凯特为什么没来上课？—哦，她正在开会。

13. Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
  1. A.set up
  2. B.are set up
  3. C.will be set up
  4. D.were set up
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据时间状语‘next week’推断，句子为将来时态 → 主语‘Five more clubs’是动作‘set up’的承受者 → 被动语态 → 得出答案

考点：将来时被动语态SVO主干分析

译文：下周将再成立五个俱乐部，以丰富我们的校园生活。

14. —I wonder ________. —It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
  1. A.where you went last weekend
  2. B.how your last weekend was
  3. C.why you were busy last weekend
  4. D.what you did last weekend
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答语‘It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park’推断，问句在询问‘周末过得如何’ → ‘how your last weekend was’符合语境 → 得出答案

考点：名词性从句（宾语从句）语境选词

译文：—我想知道你上周末过得怎么样。—太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。

15. —What about joining the science club with me? —________. I’m looking forward to it.
  1. A.Good idea
  2. B.With pleasure
  3. C.Never mind
  4. D.It doesn’t matter
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答语‘I’m looking forward to it’推断，说话者对邀请持积极态度 → ‘Good idea’表示赞同 → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配（通用）语境选词

译文：—和我一起加入科学俱乐部怎么样？—好主意！我期待着。

第 2 部分 · 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）1 题 · 5 分

补全对话

从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A: Mum! Are you free this Sunday? B: Nothing much. ___[16]___ A: Jeff’s family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. ___[17]___ A: That’s for sure, Mum. ___[18]___ B: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff’s house? A: It’s on Bridge Street. B: ___[19]___ A: We can take the bus there. It’s about 10 minutes. B: That’s a deal. A: ___[20]___ Thank you, Mum. B: That’s all right

A. What’s up?B. I can’t wait.C. You are playing a joke.D. How can we get there?E. I want to choose something useful.F. How often do you go to a yard sale?G. I believe they’ve collected many good things.

参考答案与解析

答案：16-A　17-G　18-E　19-D　20-B

解析：16 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种行为或状态）→ 识别选项A的语义与搭配 → 得出答案
17 空 辨析选项G与其他近义词的细微差别 → 结合语境确定最佳搭配 → 得出答案
18 空 识别题干中隐含的固定搭配需求 → 匹配选项E的动词搭配 → 得出答案
19 空 识别选项D中单词的非常用含义 → 结合语境验证其合理性 → 得出答案
20 空 区分选项B与形近词的拼写差异 → 结合语境确定正确形式 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词搭配近义词辨析动词搭配 take on固定搭配熟词僻义形近词混淆组

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：根据语境选择最合适的动词填入空格。

第 3 部分 · 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A bird went to look for happiness. On [21] way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of [22] . The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower. “[23] is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a [24] in the heart. The little bird [25] flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel [26] ?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck. Then the bird [27] learned happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling of a wet wall, but he didn’t [28] . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?” “[29] I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider. The bird [30] happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart. [24] A. hope B. picture C. secret D. gift
21. A.yourB.hisC.herD.my
22. A.surpriseB.fearC.smileD.doubt
23. A.WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.What
24. A.hopeB.pictureC.secretD.gift
25. A.keptB.likedC.forgotD.regretted
26. A.noisyB.sadC.busyD.hungry
27. A.cheaplyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.widely
28. A.pick upB.wake upC.give upD.get up
29. A.So thatB.As long asC.Even thoughD.Ever since
30. A.introducedB.advisedC.plannedD.understood
参考答案与解析

答案：21-C　22-C　23-D　24-A　25-A　26-B　27-B　28-C　29-B　30-D

解析：21 空 定位主语'she'（小鸟） → 根据指代一致性选择所有格代词 → 得出答案
22 空 定位转折词'but' → 对比前文'short of water'（缺水）与后文'still so happy'（依然快乐） → 选择与'快乐'同义的面部表情 → 得出答案
23 空 定位答语'To get sweet fruit'（为了得到甜美的果实） → 判断问句在询问'梦想'的内容 → 选择能指代事物的疑问代词 → 得出答案
24 空 定位前文花因'梦想'（dream）而快乐 → 推断幸福是心中的一种'希望' → 辨析选项词义 → 得出答案
25 空 定位前文小鸟在寻找幸福 → 推断她'继续'飞行 → 结合后文'saw'（过去时）选择表示持续动作的动词 → 得出答案
26 空 定位鸭子回答的因果逻辑 → 由‘帮助小鸭’推断其情感状态 → 选择与‘happy’形成对比的负面情绪词
27 空 定位小鸟听完鸭子故事后的反应 → 分析‘learned’前的状语逻辑 → 选择表示‘突然领悟’的副词
28 空 定位蜘蛛‘falling of a wet wall’的困境 → 分析‘but’转折后的否定动作 → 选择表示‘放弃’的动词短语
29 空 定位蜘蛛回答的条件逻辑 → 分析‘I stick to climbing’与‘I will climb over the wall’的条件关系 → 选择表示‘只要’的连词
30 空 定位小鸟听完蜘蛛故事后的总结 → 分析‘happiness is a faith’的认知过程 → 选择表示‘理解/领悟’的动词

考点：代词指代一致语境选词近义词辨析名词性从句疑问代词用法时态与语态非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）动词搭配状语从句

译文：题干：在___的路上，她看到了一朵花。正确项：她的（her）。

第 4 部分 · 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）20 题 · 20 分

Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon. I’m so excited!

31. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
  1. A.on the Internet
  2. B.on the radio
  3. C.on the moon
  4. D.on the plane
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Bai Yi段落 → 识别其职业（教师）与教学方式（通过网络） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位指代衔接

译文：题干：白怡已经实现了她的梦想，可以为远方的病人治疗______。正确项：在网上。

32. Wen Hua’s foreign students are interested in________, so they enjoy her classes.
  1. A.becoming a teacher
  2. B.English poems and novels
  3. C.flying into the space
  4. D.Chinese history and culture
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Wen Hua段落 → 识别其学生兴趣点（喜欢中国历史文化） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位指代衔接

译文：题干：文华的外国学生对______感兴趣，所以他们喜欢她的课。正确项：中国历史和文化。

33. Gan Jing may be________ according to what he said.
  1. A.a teacher
  2. B.a doctor
  3. C.a cleaner
  4. D.an astronaut
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Gan Jing段落 → 识别其职业描述（保持街道清洁） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位指代衔接

译文：题干：根据甘静所说，他可能是______。正确项：一名清洁工。

34. Bai Yi had a serious illness at the age of 12. She was very sad and wanted to give up. But her parents always ________ her.
  1. A.believed in
  2. B.laughed at
  3. C.depended on
  4. D.cared for
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：n

35. We can infer that the four students are imagining their________.
  1. A.hobbies and habits
  2. B.life in the future
  3. C.living environment
  4. D.ways of traveling
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：综合四段语篇内容 → 识别共同主题（对未来职业与生活的想象） → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意推理判断

译文：题干：我们可以推断，这四位学生正在想象他们的______。正确项：未来生活。

36. The passage is mainly about ________.
  1. A.a life in the future
  2. B.a trip to the moon
  3. C.a lesson at school
  4. D.a story of an animal
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：主旨大意题，根据2042年美好生活可知选A。

Passage 2 A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022. ★Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. ·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. ·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. ★Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. ·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. ·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. ·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. ★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites.·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. ·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. ·23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.

37. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________.
  1. A.enjoy music
  2. B.make a lot of friends
  3. C.keep happy
  4. D.take the place of sports
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位Health部分 → 匹配'creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：报告告诉我们青少年和年轻人进行创造性活动是为了_________。正确项C：保持快乐。

38. According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping.
  1. A.retailer websites
  2. B.secondhand websites
  3. C.special in-app services
  4. D.social media websites
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Shopping部分 → 比较三个百分比（27%, 24%, 23%） → 得出27%最高 → 匹配'social media websites' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字信息比较

译文：题干：根据报告，_________在年轻人购物中最受欢迎。正确项D：社交媒体网站。

39. The report lists _________ parts to show young people’s different ways of life.
  1. A.two
  2. B.three
  3. C.four
  4. D.five
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通览全文结构 → 识别带星号的标题（Food, Health, Shopping） → 计数为三 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：报告列出了_________个部分来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。正确项B：三。

40. In which part of a website can we probably read the report?
  1. A.Social Life.
  2. B.Shopping Center.
  3. C.Sports World.
  4. D.Science Research. Passage 3 In Beijing Winter Olympics, the most popular design (设计) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳) . It looks like an astronaut in a space suit (太空服), it’s a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together. Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say, “Hello!” It has two red hearts on its hands, showing kindness and love. The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They refer to (指代) Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, known as the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带), they also refer to 5G technology. According to the designer Cao Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world. The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. However, a simple snack can’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure?” said Cao. They once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite, “After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.” Cao said. Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models. It is printed on notebooks, bags and so on. It brings lots of joy to the world.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：概括全文主旨（年轻人在饮食、健康、购物方面的生活方式） → 匹配选项'Social Life' → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：我们可能在网站的哪个部分读到这份报告？正确项A：社交生活。

41. Winter sports and _________ make the design perfect.
  1. A.space suits
  2. B.national treasures
  3. C.colorful lines
  4. D.modern technology
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找并列或相关概念 → 通过同义替换或推理得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：冬季运动和_________使设计变得完美。正确项D：现代科技。

42. From the second paragraph we can learn _________.
  1. A.what the colorful lines refer to
  2. B.why people like the “Ice Ribbon”
  3. C.when the “Ice Ribbon” was finished
  4. D.how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找指代或解释性信息 → 通过指代链或上下文推理得出答案

考点：细节定位指代衔接

译文：题干：从第二段我们可以了解到_________。正确项A：彩色线条指的是什么。

43. The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a(n)_________.
  1. A.snack
  2. B.animal
  3. C.toy
  4. D.plant
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找设计灵感来源 → 通过细节推理得出答案

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：冰墩墩的设计理念最初来自一个_________。正确项A：零食。

44. Bai Yi can also help people in poor areas by ________.
  1. A.A.teaching them online
  2. B.B.visiting them often
  3. C.C.giving them money
  4. D.D.buying them food
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：考查语境理解，结合2042年科技背景，远程在线教学最符合题意。

45. The underlined word “glance” in the passage means_________.
  1. A.quick look
  2. B.beautiful word
  3. C.interesting story
  4. D.loud shout Passage 4 This is the word “family" written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豖” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this: The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. ________ We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词 → 分析其所在语境 → 通过上下文线索推断词义

考点：词义猜测语境分析

译文：题干：文章中划线单词“glance”的意思是_________。正确项A：快速一瞥。

46. The word “家” may show us _________are important to traditional Chinese families.
  1. A.houses' roofs
  2. B.domestic animals
  3. C.more children
  4. D.hard-working fathers
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词“家” → 在语篇中寻找与“家”相关的具体描述 → 识别“家”作为文化符号的象征意义 → 推断其代表家庭成员间的联系 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位文化象征推断

译文：题干：汉字“家”可能向我们展示了_______对传统中国家庭很重要。正确项B：家养动物。

47. All the family members try their best to_________.
  1. A.live a happy life
  2. B.become very strict
  3. C.help other families
  4. D.set a good example
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词“family members”和“try their best” → 在语篇中寻找家庭成员共同追求的目标 → 识别“stay happy”等积极状态描述 → 推断其共同目标是“过上幸福生活” → 得出答案

考点：细节定位目标推断

译文：题干：所有的家庭成员都尽力去_______。正确项A：过上幸福的生活。

48. Which of the following sentences may be put in_________?
  1. A.Every family has their own warm houses.
  2. B.We would like to live and study in the past.
  3. C.People always get together to celebrate the day.
  4. D.They connect all the family members together.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析语篇整体结构（分点论述不同生活方式） → 识别题干要求填入的句子需承上启下或总结 → 评估选项与上下文逻辑衔接 → 选择能连接“家”与“家庭成员”的选项 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构逻辑衔接

译文：题干：以下哪个句子可能被放在_______？正确项D：它们将所有的家庭成员联系在一起。

49. From the passage we can learn China’s _________depends on every family.
  1. A.memories
  2. B.advantages
  3. C.value
  4. D.development
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词“depends on every family” → 在语篇中寻找家庭与国家/社会的关系 → 识别语篇隐含的家庭是社会基础的观点 → 推断家庭对国家“发展”的重要性 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断主旨关联

译文：题干：从文章中我们可以了解到，中国的_______取决于每个家庭。正确项D：发展。

50. The best title of the passage is “_________”.
  1. A.Important pigs
  2. B.Traditional ideas
  3. C.Strong feelings
  4. D.Chinese families
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文，把握核心主题（年轻人生活方式） → 识别语篇反复出现的“家庭”相关概念 → 评估选项与主题的匹配度 → 选择最能概括全文的标题 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意标题概括

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是“_______”。正确项D：中国家庭。

第 5 部分 · 句子翻译（共15分）10 题 · 15 分

校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。 The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students __________.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

in person

端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。 The cooks __________ to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

went out of their way

幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。 Luckily, a kind-hearted driver will __________.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

give him a lift

莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。 Lily is one of __________ girls in the class.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

the most outgoing

志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。 The volunteers __________ for nearly a month.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

have been here

多么有耐心的老师们啊！ ____________________________________________________!

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

What patient teachers (they are)

不要使用电脑时间太长。 ____________________________________________________.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

Don't use the computer for too long

爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。 ____________________________________________________. （B）（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 As we know, when the students finish the middle school, they may throw away their textbooks, though most of them are still in good condition. It is really a great waste! I suggest that we should recycle these books.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

Jim was making the bed when his father entered the room

On the one hand, we can save a lot of materials by recycling them. On the other hand, the students have made plenty of useful notes on the pages, they are very helpful to the following users. At present, the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

It is very meaningful to our country. In fact, in other countries, recycling textbooks is also popular.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

C

第 6 部分 · 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）1 题 · 10 分

完形填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词） easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing Long long ago, people always walked barefooted（光脚的）. A king happened to ___[66]___ far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken ___[67]___ on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men ___[68]___ all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）. He hoped walking would no longer be a ___[69]___ thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done. They could do ___[70]___ but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a（n） ___[71]___ , “My king, why don’t you take an easy way? You don’t need to kill so many cattle. You ___[72]___ cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he ___[73]___ his mind at once and supported the plan. This is why people use hide to make shoes. ___[74]___ it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually ___[75]___ to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
参考答案与解析

答案：66-travel　67-stones　68-to cover　69-painful　70-nothing　71-suggestion　72-only　73-changed　74-Though　75-easier

解析：66 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
67 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断空格处需用名词复数形式 → 选择 stones
68 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
69 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作表语 → 选择形容词形式
70 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作宾语 → 选择不定代词形式
71 空 根据空前冠词 'a' 和空后介词 'for'，判断此处需要名词，且 'suggestion for' 为常见搭配
72 空 分析句子结构，'only' 作为副词修饰动词 'need'，强调必要性
73 空 根据上下文时态一致性，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用过去式
74 空 分析句子逻辑关系，前后分句存在让步关系，需用让步状语从句连词
75 空 根据比较级结构 'than'，判断此处需要形容词比较级形式

考点：非谓语动词作目的状语名词复数形式非谓语动词作表语不定代词作宾语词根词缀名词形式SVO主干副词位置时态与语态过去式状语从句让步关系近义词辨析比较级

译文：题干：为了（旅行）到世界各地，他需要一本护照。正确项：travel（旅行）

第 7 部分 · 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）9 题 · 18 分

The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：汤尝起来有点咸，taste意为「尝起来」，符合语境。

—The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it? —It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. A. would B. need C. must D. can
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：由「除她没人会」可知是肯定推测，must表「一定是」，故选C。

—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea. —It’s a new way to __________ the sea. A. paint B. protect C. create D. describe
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：海底植树是保护海洋的新方式，protect符合语境。

Miss Ye is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone. A. hard on B. thankful to C. sure about D. similar to
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：「hard on」意为对某人严厉，与后文真正关心形成转折对比。

Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard. A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：句意为风大时应远离高楼，keep away from意为「远离」，符合语境。

The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games. A. all the time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：句意为没人能同时赢得所有比赛，at the same time意为同时。

—Why is Kate absent from class? —Oh, she ________ the meeting. A. was attending B. attended C. is attending D. attends
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：用现在进行时表示此刻正在参加会议，故缺席。

Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful. A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：next week表将来，且clubs与set up为被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态。

—I wonder ________. —It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park. A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：答语描述在公园玩得开心，问句应问「做了什么」，故选D。

第 8 部分 · 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。5 题 · 10 分

What did Chen Jinying used to be? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：She used to be a boss/A boss.

解析：定位题干关键词 'used to be' → 在语篇中定位到 'She used to be a boss' → 直接提取答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：陈金英过去是做什么的？ 正确答案：她过去是个老板。

Why was Chen Jinying in debt? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because her factory was in trouble.

解析：定位题干关键词 'in debt' → 在语篇中定位到 'her factory was in trouble and she was in debt' → 提取原因

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：陈金英为什么欠债？ 正确答案：因为她的工厂遇到了麻烦。

How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It took her ten years.

解析：定位题干关键词 'How long' 和 'pay back' → 在语篇中定位到 'After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt' → 提取时间

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：陈金英花了多长时间还清所有债务？ 正确答案：她花了十年时间。

Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：No, she wasn't.

解析：定位题干关键词 'alone' 和 'trouble' → 在语篇中定位到 'Some businessmen were so touched... that they reached out to help her' → 推断她并非独自面对

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：题干：陈金英遇到困难时是独自一人吗？ 正确答案：不，她不是。

What do you think of Chen Jinying? (至少两点) ___________________________________________________ Passage 6
参考答案与解析

答案：She is honest, trustworthy, and kind-hearted.

解析：定位题干关键词 'think of' → 综合语篇中 'Honest Lady'、'pay back her debt'、'gave away jackets' 等信息 → 推断人物品质

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：题干：你认为陈金英是一个怎样的人？（至少两点） 正确答案：她诚实、可信赖且心地善良。

第 9 部分 · 阅读下面短文，完成表格。1 题 · 5 分

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is 100 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. It is the place which the CYLC was born in. In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. It’s the first school of the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics (政治), geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice. At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed. Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics (歌词). He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song, it became the song of the CYLC in 2003. Some information on the CYLC The birth ◆It was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou ___[81]___ . The first school ◆It opened in ___[82]___ of Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932. ◆The students were between 14 and 25. They connected what they learned with ___[83]___ . The application form ◆The application form now might ___[84]___ the one at that time, but the spirit is the same. The song of the CYLC ◆The song of the CYLC was made in 2003. Young people ___[85]___ a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song.
参考答案与解析

答案：81-in May 1922　82-a small village　83-practice　84-be different from　85-are seen as

解析：81 空 根据时间状语 'in May 1922' 判断句子时态 → 该时间点为过去具体时间 → 使用一般过去时
82 空 分析句子主干结构 → 'He was born in' 后需接地点名词 → 根据语境确定为具体村庄
83 空 分析句子语境 'had no formal ___' → 表示缺乏正式的训练或教育 → 选择表示'实践、训练'的名词
84 空 分析句子结构 'His ideas ___ those of his predecessors' → 需要表示'与...不同'的固定搭配 → 选择 'be different from'
85 空 分析句子主语 'His works' 与动词 'see' 的关系 → 作品是被看待的 → 使用被动语态 → 一般现在时的被动语态

考点：一般过去时SVO主干地点名词语境选词固定搭配近义词辨析被动语态

译文：题干：在1922年5月，他创立了这个组织。正确项：in May 1922（在1922年5月）

第 10 部分 · 根据要求完成小作文。词数： 30词左右。1 题 · 26 分

Summer Book Store在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。 提示词：名著：classic（可数名词） 87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数： 80~100词。 快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。

词数要求：80–100 词 · 26 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear friends, Reading is a wonderful journey that opens our minds and enriches our souls. To encourage everyone to love reading, read good books, and read wisely, our English Club is launching an initiative. First, let's develop a daily reading habit. Even 20 minutes a day can make a big difference. Second, choose good books wisely. Pick classics and helpful books that inspire and educate us. Finally, share what we read with friends. Discussing books makes reading more fun and helps us understand better. Let's start reading today and grow happily through books! English Club June 10, 2024

第 11 部分 · 写作要点：1 题 · 15 分

1. What books do you want to read? 2. What’s your plan for reading? 3. How are you going to do that? 4. What can you get from reading? 5….

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

As a middle school student, I want to read more books to open my mind. First, I plan to read some classic novels like *The Old Man and the Sea* and *Robinson Crusoe*. These stories can teach me about courage and perseverance. Also, I want to read some science books to learn more about the world. To achieve my goal, I will make a reading schedule. I plan to read for at least 30 minutes every day before going to bed. On weekends, I will spend more time reading in the library. I will also keep a reading notebook to write down new words and my thoughts. I believe reading can bring me many benefits. It can not only improve my English but also help me relax after a busy day of study. Most importantly, reading can give me wisdom and make me a better person. I will stick to my plan and enjoy the fun of reading.

第 12 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

1. 要点齐全，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear schoolmates, Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. It can also open our minds and help us understand the world better. When we read, we can travel to different places and meet interesting people without leaving our room. I have a habit of reading for at least half an hour every day. My favorite books are science fiction and history stories. They make me think and dream. Reading has not only improved my English but also made me more creative in solving problems. Let's start reading more books. Share your favorite book with a friend. Together, we can grow wiser and happier through reading. Thank you!

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