2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题及答案解析
2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2022 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 内蒙古
- 市
- 赤峰市
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 28 题
- 满分
- 104.6 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 请听下面一段对话,回答第7、8小题。 2 题 3 分 · 请听下面一段对话,回答第9、10小题。 2 题 3 分 · 请听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。 5 题 7.5 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 40.05 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 词语运用 15 题 15 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分 · 选择中国发展中一个让你感到惊讶的事件进行简单叙述,并写出你的感受; 1 题 1 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 请听下面一段对话,回答第7、8小题。2 题 · 3 分
听力原文 · Questions 7 to 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Good morning, Mike. What is wrong with you? M: I have a bad cold, Mr. Smith. W: I am sorry to hear that. The radio says the rain will stop tonight, and tomorrow will be bright and fine. M: That is good news. My brother and I plan to go out with a big bag of food and drink. W: Where are you going? M: To the park. We will sit on the grass and enjoy the warm day. W: Have a good time, but take good care of yourself.
- A.Windy.
- B.Rainy.
- C.Sunny.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位天气关键词 → 识别描述天气的形容词 → 匹配选项
考点:天气描述词汇
译文:明天天气会怎么样?A. 有风的。 B. 下雨的。 C. 晴朗的。
- A.To go for a walk.
- B.To go shopping.
- C.To go for a picnic.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位人物与活动关键词 → 识别计划性动词短语 → 匹配选项
考点:活动计划短语
译文:迈克和他的哥哥打算去做什么?A. 去散步。 B. 去购物。 C. 去野餐。
第 2 部分 · 请听下面一段对话,回答第9、10小题。2 题 · 3 分
听力原文 · Questions 9 to 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. David is going to Hong Kong soon, right? M: Yes. He told me he will fly there on the last school day of this week, and that is next Friday. W: How long will he stay there? M: He will be there for only three days, then come back. W: That is a short trip. Is he going alone? M: No. His father will go with him. They plan to visit a book fair and some old streets. W: Sounds nice. I hope he has a good time. M: Me too. I will borrow a Hong Kong guide book for him from the library today.
- A.Next Monday.
- B.Next Friday.
- C.This Tuesday.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位时间信息 → 辨析具体日期 → 得出答案
考点:数字时间语音日期辨析
译文:题干:大卫什么时候动身去香港?正确项:下周五。
- A.For three days.
- B.For a week.
- C.For a month.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位时长信息 → 辨析具体天数 → 得出答案
考点:数字时间语音时长辨析
译文:题干:大卫将在香港停留多久?正确项:三天。
第 3 部分 · 请听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。5 题 · 8 分
听力原文 · Questions 13 to 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: It is sunny this weekend. Hellen, you look unhappy. What is wrong? M: My new neighbors moved in last week. I do not like them. W: Why? Do they make a lot of noise? M: No. They are just new here. I do not know them at all. W: I see. What about their pets? Do they have any animals? M: They have a small cat. It is very quiet and clean. W: So the cat is not a problem. Do they have a dog? M: No, they do not. But I think dogs are not clean. They leave hair and mud everywhere. W: Well, Kangkang, you should not judge people too quickly. M: You are right. Maybe I can go and say hello to them. W: That is a good idea. You can talk with them and get to know them. M: Yes. I will go to their house this afternoon and have a friendly chat. W: Good. I hope you will like them soon.
- A.Because they are new.
- B.Because they have a cat.
- C.Because they keep a pet dog.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位Hellen对邻居的直接评价 → 识别其不满的直接原因(新) → 排除具体宠物细节
考点:细节定位原因识别
译文:题干:海伦为什么不喜欢她的新邻居?正确项:因为他们是新来的。
- A.Lovely.
- B.Dirty.
- C.noisy.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Kangkang对狗的直接评价 → 识别其负面态度(脏) → 排除正面或无关评价
考点:观点态度情感判断
译文:题干:康康认为狗怎么样?正确项:脏。
- A.To keep a pet dog.
- B.To call the police.
- C.To talk to her neighbors. 第三节:听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位Kangkang对Hellen的建议 → 识别其具体行动要求(与邻居交谈) → 排除其他建议
考点:细节定位建议识别
译文:题干:康康让海伦做什么?正确项:和她的邻居谈谈。
听力原文 · Questions 18 to 20(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: Tom and Lily are at a sports meeting. They walk into a small museum near the playground. W: Tom, please keep your voice down here. M: Why? There are so many people around us. W: Look over there. Some old people are sitting and resting. They came to watch the games, and they need some quiet time. M: I see. I will not talk loudly. W: Also, do not run or push. The things in the glass boxes are not ours, and we should be careful. M: You are right. By the way, is this your first time at this sports meeting? W: Yes. I came here with my school team. I am just a visitor, like you. M: Then let us enjoy the games and take some photos. W: Good idea. But first, let us be quiet for the old people.
- A.Because there are old people.
- B.Because there are expensive things.
- C.Because there are a lot of visitors inside.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位博物馆保持安静的原因 → 识别其直接原因(有老人) → 排除其他可能原因
考点:细节定位原因识别
译文:题干:为什么他们在博物馆里应该保持安静?正确项:因为有老人。
- A.A driver.
- B.A guide.
- C.A tourist.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位说话者的身份线索 → 识别其游客视角(参观、提问) → 排除其他职业身份
考点:细节定位身份推断
译文:题干:说话者是谁?正确项:一名游客。
第 4 部分 · 阅读理解(共20个小题,每个小题2分,共40分)15 题 · 40 分
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 (A) Welcome to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Have a good trip to Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday! Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.
- A.Expensive and big.
- B.Clean and cheap.
- C.Dirty and small.
- D.Tidy and expensive.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位关键词 'Hotel Post' → 匹配描述 'clean and cheap' → 选择同义选项
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:Post酒店怎么样?正确项:干净且便宜。
- A.Flowers.
- B.Clothes.
- C.Fruits.
- D.Shoes.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位关键词 'Floating Market' → 匹配描述 'many kinds of fruits and vegetables' → 选择包含项
考点:细节定位信息匹配
译文:题干:在漂浮市场可以买到什么?正确项:水果。
- A.In Soll.
- B.In Hotel Post.
- C.In Bangkok.
- D.In Guangzhou. (B) Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer. He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks. “I like helping other people.” he said,“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes. He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers. “I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said,“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.” “They are so knowledgeable,” he said, “I learned many Chinese from them.”Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said. “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位关键词 'delicious food at night' → 匹配描述 'At night... in Guangzhou' → 选择地点
考点:细节定位信息整合
译文:题干:游客晚上可以在哪里享用美食?正确项:在广州。
- A.To be a volunteer.
- B.To eat dumplings.
- C.To read the Tao Te Ching .
- D.To live in Shanghai.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位关键词 'Terry' 和 'Chinese dream' → 匹配描述 'To be a volunteer' → 选择同义选项
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:Terry的中国梦是什么?正确项:成为一名志愿者。
- A.In 1981.
- B.In 1987.
- C.In 1997.
- D.In 2008.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位关键词 'Terry' 和 'move to Beijing' → 匹配时间 '1997' → 选择对应年份
考点:细节定位数字信息捕捉
译文:题干:Terry和家人什么时候搬到北京的?正确项:1997年。
- A.Shop keepers.
- B.His neighbors.
- C.His friends.
- D.Taxi drivers.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 'Terry' → 在语篇中未找到对应信息 → 判定为语篇信息缺失题
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:Terry尤其喜欢和谁聊天?正确答案:出租车司机。
- A.厌烦的
- B.陌生的
- C.熟悉的
- D.不同的 (C) Chopsticks originated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about Chopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them. It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born. The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now, among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used. “A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly(紧紧地)...”The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位下划线词 'familiar' → 结合上下文语境推断词义 → 得出答案
考点:词义猜测
译文:题干:第7段中下划线单词“familiar”的意思是什么?正确答案:熟悉的。
- A.Chopsticks.
- B.Humans.
- C.Legends.
- D.Branches.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位代词 'them' → 向前寻找其指代的名词 → 得出答案
考点:指代与衔接
译文:题干:第1段中下划线单词“them”指代什么?正确答案:传说。
- A.On foot.
- B.By boat.
- C.By bike.
- D.By bus.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 'Da Yu' 和 'island' → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:大禹是如何去一个岛上的?正确答案:乘船。
- A.To save time.
- B.To save food.
- C.To save chopsticks.
- D.to save money.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词 'Da Yu' 和 'small branches' → 在语篇中寻找原因描述 → 推断出目的 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断
译文:题干:为什么大禹总是用小树枝取食物?正确答案:为了节省时间。
- A.Chopsticks aren’t a great invention.
- B.Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.
- C.Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break.
- D.The song encourages people to unite as one. (D) We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is another kind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy to grow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China are facing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow. With these advantages, having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced. Now, many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables, and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef. But being a staple food, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour(粉), noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 → 对比选项与语篇信息 → 排除无依据选项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:以下哪项是正确的?正确项:这首歌鼓励人们团结一致。
- A.Milk.
- B.Beans.
- C.Fish.
- D.Rice.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中查找对应信息 → 确认正确项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:文章中提到了哪种主食?正确项:米饭。
- A.Potatoes are low in calories.
- B.China is facing water shortages.
- C.The potato is safe to grow.
- D.Potatoes can be cooked differently.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中查找对应信息 → 确认正确项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:从《人民日报》我们可以知道什么?正确项:土豆热量低。
- A.summer.
- B.autumn.
- C.winter.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中查找对应信息 → 排除不符合的选项
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:根据文章,土豆不能在哪个季节种植?正确项:夏天。
- A.Potato planting.
- B.Potatoes and tomatoes.
- C.The advantages of potatoes.
- D.The disadvantages of potatoes. 第二节: 根据短文内容,从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? ____16____ Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation(一代). ____17____ Save water Water is life. What we should do is to save water. ____18____ The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. Limit Car Use ____19____ It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year, is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. ____20____ We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通读全文 → 概括各段落核心内容 → 选择最能涵盖全文的标题
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项:土豆的优势。
第 5 部分 · 完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:21-B 22-D 23-C 24-A 25-A 26-B 27-A 28-C 29-C 30-D 31-C 32-A 33-B 34-D 35-D
解析:21 空 定位空格前后的天气描述 → 根据后文“in the snow”推断天气 → 选择与雪相关的形容词
22 空 分析空格前后两个动作“walking slowly”和“worrying”的关系 → 判断为伴随状态 → 选择表示并列或伴随的连词
23 空 定位空格后描述的事件(女孩摔倒) → 判断该事件相对于前文(路上人少)的突发性 → 选择表示突然发生的副词
24 空 定位空格后的动作“to stand up” → 分析摔倒后试图站起来的语境 → 选择表示“努力尝试”的动词
25 空 定位空格后的动作“went over to help her quickly” → 分析帮助行为发生前的思考状态 → 选择表示“未经过思考”的介词
26 空 定位空格后句 'Her smile warmed me a lot' → 同义替换 → 得出答案
27 空 定位空格前句 'the teacher led me to the classroom' → 推理教师行为 → 同义替换 → 得出答案
28 空 定位空格后句 'I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her' → 推理课堂场景 → 同义替换 → 得出答案
29 空 定位空格后句 'I didn’t dare to look at her' → 推理心理状态 → 同义替换 → 得出答案
30 空 定位空格前句 'Soon the first class, English, started' → 推理教材差异 → 同义替换 → 得出答案
31 空 定位空格前后的语境(As I was ____ what to do)→ 分析选项动词与‘what to do’的搭配合理性 → 推理出‘wondering’(想知道)最符合语境
32 空 定位空格前后的语境(Let’s ____ it)→ 分析选项动词与‘it’(指代英语书)的搭配合理性 → 推理出‘share’(分享)最符合‘共用一本书’的语境
33 空 定位空格前后的语境(To ____ surprise)→ 分析选项代词与主语‘I’(我)的指代一致性 → 推理出‘my’(我的)最符合‘令我惊讶的是’的语境
34 空 定位空格前后的语境(From ____ on)→ 分析固定搭配‘from then on’(从那时起)→ 推理出‘then’最符合时间线索
35 空 定位空格前后的语境(to help ____ is actually to help ourselves)→ 分析选项代词/代词短语的泛指用法 → 推理出‘others’(其他人)最符合‘帮助他人就是帮助自己’的泛指哲理
考点:语境选词上下文线索状语从句伴随状语逻辑衔接动词辨析介词搭配近义词辨析动词搭配主谓一致与指代一致固定搭配(通用)
译文:寒假过后,我不得不和父母搬到一个新城市。新学校的第一天,天气寒冷且____。
第 6 部分 · 词语运用(共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
答案:36-looked 37-what 38-dropped 39-rope 40-fish 41-find 42-it 43-sky 44-good 45-happily 46-invite 47-the 48-to 49-about 50-looking
解析:36 空 根据时间状语 'yesterday' 判断句子时态 → 选择一般过去时 → 得出答案
37 空 分析句子结构 → 空格处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语 → 选择连接代词 → 得出答案
38 空 根据上下文逻辑判断动作发生顺序 → 选择过去完成时或一般过去时 → 得出答案
39 空 根据语境 'climb' 和 'mountain' 判断所需物品 → 选择符合登山场景的名词 → 得出答案
40 空 根据语境 'river' 和 'catch' 判断所需名词 → 选择符合捕鱼场景的词 → 得出答案
41 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作谓语 → 根据主语和时态确定动词形式
42 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作形式主语 → 根据句型 'It is + adj. + to do' 确定答案
43 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格处需要名词 → 根据上下文逻辑选择最合适的名词
44 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格处需要形容词 → 根据上下文逻辑选择最合适的形容词
45 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作状语修饰动词 → 根据修饰动词需要副词确定答案
46 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动关系 → 得出答案
47 空 分析句子结构 → 识别定语从句 → 判断先行词在从句中作定语 → 得出答案
48 空 识别固定搭配 → 判断动词与介词的搭配关系 → 得出答案
49 空 分析语境 → 判断介词与名词的搭配 → 根据语义选择最合适的介词 → 得出答案
50 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动关系 → 得出答案
考点:时态与语态名词性从句语境选词非谓语动词作谓语形式主语非谓语动词副词作状语非谓语动词作定语定语从句关系代词动词搭配 take on非谓语动词作宾语
译文:题干:他昨天看起来很累。正确项:looked(看起来)
第 7 部分 · 书面表达(共20分)1 题 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
China makes me feel surprised In recent years, great changes have taken place in China and many achievements have attracted the attention of the world. For example, two Olympic Games were held successfully. It really surprised me. China successfully hosted the 2008 Summer Olympic Games and once again introduced China to the world. China has developed rapidly since then. The Winter Olympic Games were successfully held this year. And many Chinese athletes won gold medals. As a Chinese, I am very proud. Also I feel excited for the strength of the motherland. 【
第 8 部分 · 选择中国发展中一个让你感到惊讶的事件进行简单叙述,并写出你的感受;1 题 · 1 分
参考答案与解析
答案:China makes me feel surprised because of its great achievements in many fields. For example, the aerospace industry has developed rapidly, and spaceships have been sent into space successfully. In agriculture, scientists like Yuan Longping have developed hybrid rice, which helps feed many people. China also hosted the Beijing 2008 Olympics and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, showing its strength to the world. These things make me feel proud and surprised.
解析:分析句子主干 → 识别谓语动词 'makes' 后需接宾语补足语 → 判断空格处需引导一个从句作宾语 → 选择引导词 'that'
考点:宾语从句引导词SVO主干结构
译文:题干:China makes me feel surprised _ (中国让我感到惊讶)。正确项D:that (引导宾语从句,补充说明惊讶的内容)。
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