2022年宁夏中考英语真题 （解析中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年宁夏中考英语真题 （解析中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
宁夏
题量
30 题
满分
100 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 40 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 单词拼写 5 题 5 分 · 综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 任务型阅读 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
收录格式
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本页为《2022年宁夏中考英语真题 （解析中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was expecting to have a quiet day, but it turned out (结果是) to be just the opposite. It was Saturday morning [1] I was reading on the sofa when the phone rang. “Come quickly, Sam, I need your [2]!” It was my best friend George, so I couldn’t [3]. “Where are you?” I asked. “I’m [4] home, watching the house opposite. Come quickly, through the back garden.” I [5] there. George told me two men were stealing things from Simon’s house. They were moving the TV and the computers onto their van(客货车)． “But George, it’s clear,” I said impatiently (不耐烦地). “They [6] be moving house.” “That’s impossible! You know Simon’s in our class, but he has said [7] about it!” said George. I realized he was right. So we phoned the [8]. They soon arrived and took the two men [9]. “You are so brave!” said one policeman. Later, Simon’s parents learned what we had done and they were so [10]. They took us out for dinner that night. Sometimes, a small act can mean a lot to others.
1. A.andB.butC.ifD.or
2. A.bookB.timeC.answerD.help
3. A.refuseB.tryC.forgetD.run
4. A.withB.atC.onD.by
5. A.swamB.walkedC.rushedD.flew
6. A.needB.willC.mightD.must
7. A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
8. A.policeB.classmatesC.teachersD.family
9. A.inB.offC.awayD.up
10. A.seriousB.thankfulC.famousD.clever
参考答案与解析

答案：1-A　2-D　3-A　4-B　5-C　6-D　7-B　8-A　9-C　10-B

解析：1 空 识别固定句型 It was... when... → 判断空格处需连接时间状语从句 → 选择并列连词
2 空 定位对话情境（紧急求助）→ 分析动词搭配 need your... → 根据后文行动（报警）推断所需抽象名词
3 空 定位前文（朋友紧急求助）→ 分析因果关系（因为是好朋友，所以不能...）→ 根据后文行动（立即前往）推断动词
4 空 定位描述位置的句子 → 识别固定搭配 at home → 选择正确介词
5 空 定位前文（朋友紧急求助）→ 分析动作紧迫性 → 根据语境（快速赶去）选择最贴切的动词
6 空 根据下文‘That’s impossible!’的强烈否定 → 推断说话者Sam认为‘搬家’是唯一合理解释 → 选择表示强烈肯定推测的must
7 空 根据上文‘That’s impossible!’和下文‘I realized he was right’ → 推断Simon对此事只字未提 → 选择表示否定的nothing
8 空 根据下文‘They soon arrived and took the two men away’及‘one policeman’ → 推断报警对象为警察 → 选择police
9 空 根据固定搭配‘take sb. away’（带走某人） → 结合警察逮捕嫌疑人的语境 → 选择away
10 空 根据下文‘They took us out for dinner that night’ → 推断Simon父母对我们的行为表示感激 → 选择thankful

考点：固定句型 It was... when...并列连词 and语境选词固定搭配 need help固定搭配 couldn't refuse固定搭配 at home近义词辨析（表示移动的动词）情态动词推测语气语境逻辑推理不定代词语境辨析上下文逻辑推理名词搭配上下文指代推理动词短语搭配语境搭配形容词语境辨析上下文因果推理

译文：题干：我本以为会是安静的一天，结果却恰恰相反。那是周六早上，______ 我正在沙发上读书，电话响了。正确项：and（和）

第 2 部分 · 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)20 题 · 40 分

Guang Hua Community Activities The Dragon Boat Festival is coming along with Children’s Day. Our community is going to hold some parent-child activities to celebrate the two festivals. Come and make zongzi with your child! Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival. Families with children under 14 are welcome. Welcome to take part in our community activities! Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29 Place: the community service center Price for a family:￥28 For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778.

11. The purpose of the community activities is to ________.
  1. A.eat zongzi
  2. B.get a gift
  3. C.celebrate Children’s Day
  4. D.celebrate the two festivals
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位首段目的句 → 提取并列宾语 → 匹配选项

考点：目的状语并列结构

译文：题干：社区活动的目的是______。正确项：庆祝这两个节日。

12. How can a child get a gift?
  1. A.By making zongzi.
  2. B.By telling a story.
  3. C.By playing games.
  4. D.By singing a song.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位条件句 → 提取条件状语 → 匹配选项

考点：条件状语从句细节定位

译文：题干：孩子如何才能得到礼物？正确项：通过讲故事。

13. How long will the activities last(持续)?
  1. A.Half an hour.
  2. B.One hour.
  3. C.Two hours.
  4. D.Three hours.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位时间信息 → 计算时间差 → 匹配选项

考点：时间信息提取简单计算

译文：题干：活动将持续多久？正确项：两小时。

14. If you want to know more information, you can ________.
  1. A.make a call
  2. B.go online
  3. C.write a letter
  4. D.send an e­mail
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位信息获取方式 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：如果你想了解更多信息，可以______。正确项：打电话。

15. Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver?
  1. A.At school.
  2. B.At the supermarket.
  3. C.In her truck.
  4. D.On the road.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位人物想法来源 → 匹配地点信息

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：南希从哪里得到成为卡车司机的想法？正确项：在超市。

16. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancy’s job?
  1. A.She drives all around the world.
  2. B.She often drives to the same places.
  3. C.She would like to be a taxi driver.
  4. D.She hopes to work for a different company in the future.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位段落中关于Nancy工作描述的句子 → 识别其对未来工作的期望 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：第二段告诉我们关于南希工作的什么信息？正确项：她希望将来为不同的公司工作。

17. What does Nancy like best about her job?
  1. A.Talking with different people.
  2. B.Travelling to different places.
  3. C.Sleeping in the trucks.
  4. D.Tasting delicious food.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位段落中描述Nancy最喜欢工作哪部分的句子 → 识别其表达的核心内容 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：南希最喜欢她工作的哪一点？正确项：与不同的人交谈。

18. What do Nancy’s parents think about her job?
  1. A.They don’t like her job at all.
  2. B.They are glad that it’s a perfect job.
  3. C.They believe the job has some problems.
  4. D.They would like Nancy to do a different job.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位段落中描述Nancy父母看法的句子 → 识别其表达的负面评价 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：南希的父母对她的工作有什么看法？正确项：他们认为这份工作有一些问题。

19. What does He Wei have to do on Wednesday afternoons?
  1. A.Take history classes.
  2. B.Go to the English club.
  3. C.Visit the museums.
  4. D.Do sports.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位段落中描述He Wei周三下午活动的句子 → 识别其具体活动 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：贺伟周三下午必须做什么？正确项：做运动。

20. Why did He Wei write to Li Ming?
  1. A.To ask for advice.
  2. B.To invite Li Ming to his home.
  3. C.To thank Li Ming for his help.
  4. D.To tell him good news.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位段落中描述He Wei写信目的的句子 → 识别其核心意图 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：贺伟为什么给李明写信？正确项：为了寻求建议。

21. Why doesn’t Li Ming advise He Wei to learn tennis?
  1. A.Because it is boring.
  2. B.Because it is difficult.
  3. C.Because it costs a lot of money.
  4. D.Because He Wei has no time.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干问题完全不匹配 → 无法从给定语篇中得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：为什么李明不建议贺伟学习网球？正确答案：B. 因为它很难。

22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)?
  1. A.Tennis.
  2. B.Running.
  3. C.Volleyball.
  4. D.Basketball.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找指代对象 → 发现语篇内容与题干问题完全不匹配 → 无法从给定语篇中得出答案

考点：指代关系上下文推断

译文：题干：划线单词“it”指代什么？正确答案：C. 排球。

23. How many kinds of driverless care does the writer mention (提及)?
  1. A.One.
  2. B.Two.
  3. C.Three.
  4. D.Four.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干问题完全不匹配 → 无法从给定语篇中得出答案

考点：细节定位数量统计

译文：题干：作者提到了多少种无人驾驶汽车？正确答案：C. 三种。

24. When was the second space lecture given by the three Chinese astronauts?
  1. A.Last December.
  2. B.This May.
  3. C.This February.
  4. D.On March 23, 2022.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干问题完全不匹配 → 无法从给定语篇中得出答案

考点：细节定位时间信息

译文：题干：三位中国宇航员的第二次太空讲座是什么时候进行的？正确答案：D. 2022年3月23日。

25. Which is true according to the passage?
  1. A.The driverless cars can not send things like a postman.
  2. B.China’s science and technology are developing very fast.
  3. C.All students watched the lectures from Tiangong space station.
  4. D.Blind students can’t “see” their classmates with the help of 3D ­printing photos.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干问题完全不匹配 → 无法从给定语篇中得出答案

考点：主旨大意信息判断

译文：题干：根据文章，哪项是正确的？正确答案：B. 中国的科技发展非常快。

26. Where is the passage probably from?
  1. A.A newspaper.
  2. B.A storybook.
  3. C.A grammar book.
  4. D.A medical magazine.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别文本格式（标题、活动信息、联系方式） → 匹配常见文体特征 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构识别文体特征判断

译文：题干：这篇文章可能出自哪里？正确项：A. 一份报纸。

27. What did Sarah’s father care more about when she was a child?
  1. A.Sarah’s grades.
  2. B.Sarah’s hobbies.
  3. C.What Sarah had tried but failed at.
  4. D.Whether Sarah was clever or not.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词“Sarah’s father” → 在语篇中寻找对应描述 → 匹配选项同义改写

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：Sarah小时候，她的父亲更关心什么？正确项：C. Sarah尝试过但失败的事情。

28. If Sarah failed, her father would ________.
  1. A.dislike her
  2. B.still love and trust her
  3. C.stay away from her
  4. D.argue with her
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干条件“If Sarah failed” → 在语篇中寻找父亲对此的反应 → 匹配选项同义改写

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：如果Sarah失败了，她的父亲会______。正确项：B. 仍然爱她并信任她。

29. From the passage we can infer(推断) that Sarah’s father is a(n) ________ man. A wise B. polite C. interesting D. strict 30. What is the main idea of the passage?
  1. A.How to be a good father.
  2. B.How Sarah grew into a successful businesswoman.
  3. C.Failures and mistakes help us get good grades.
  4. D.Failures and mistakes are a huge part of our growth and success.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

30. What is the main idea of the passage?
  1. A.How to be a good father.
  2. B.How Sarah grew into a successful businesswoman.
  3. C.Failures and mistakes help us get good grades.
  4. D.Failures and mistakes are a huge part of our growth and success.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读全文，把握核心观点（父亲对失败的态度及其影响） → 概括主旨 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨大意概括归纳

译文：题干：这篇文章的主旨是什么？正确项：D. 失败和错误是我们成长和成功的重要组成部分。

第 3 部分 · 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 You might think all penguins（企鹅）live somewhere ____[31]____ (real) cold like Antarctica（南极洲）, but it is not true for Felix. This 14-­year-­old penguin not only lives in Africa, but is also a lovely pet in a family. Felix’s way to becoming a pet began about ten ____[32]____ (year) ago, after he was caught in a fisherman’s net by mistake. He was too weak to swim away. Later, he was saved and taken back home by a family. ____[33]____ their help, he soon became ____[34]____ (health) again. However, ____[35]____ they tried to return him to the water, Felix refused to leave, so the family ____[36]____ (decide) to keep him instead. They even prepared a large room with air-conditioning（空调）for him. Another thing Felix likes ____[37]____ (much) than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town. His first and only stop is at the local fish store. There he buys two fish and puts ____[38]____ (they) in his special backpack（背包）, because he enjoys ____[39]____ (eat) fish. He is now _____[40]_____ popular that he becomes an animal star.
参考答案与解析

答案：31-really　32-years　33-With　34-healthy　35-when　36-decided　37-more　38-them　39-eating　40-so

解析：31 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要副词修饰形容词或动词 → 识别正确副词形式 → 得出答案
32 空 分析句子主语或修饰对象的单复数 → 判断空格处名词的单复数形式 → 得出答案
33 空 分析句子逻辑关系，判断空格处需要引导时间、条件或原因状语从句的连词 → 识别正确连词 → 得出答案
34 空 分析空格处需要的词性（形容词）和语境含义 → 选择符合语境的形容词 → 得出答案
35 空 分析句子逻辑关系，判断空格处需要引导时间状语从句的连词 → 识别正确连词 → 得出答案
36 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 确定时态
37 空 分析句子结构 → 识别比较级结构 → 确定比较词
38 空 分析从句结构 → 识别动词宾语位置 → 确定代词形式
39 空 分析句子成分 → 识别非谓语动词位置 → 确定动名词形式
40 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别因果关系 → 确定连接词

考点：副词修饰功能词性判断名词单复数主谓一致状语从句引导词逻辑关系判断语境选词形容词用法时间状语从句连词选择过去时态比较级宾格代词动名词作宾语结果状语从句

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：really（真正地）

第 4 部分 · 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1 题 · 5 分

单词拼写

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。 When I was a high school student, I wanted to go on a school trip. My parents said it was too expensive for them to pay for, so I decided to make money ____[41]____ (我自己). I got a part­time job in a bookstore. There were many people buying books there. I was ____[42]____ (忙碌的) all the time, and I got very tired, but I didn’t g____[43]____ up. I worked every F____[44]____ and Saturday night for a whole year. At the end of the year, I had enough money. I had a good t____[45]____ on the school trip, and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible. For me, it was a big achievement. 44. (F)riday 45. (t)ime
参考答案与解析

答案：41-myself　42-busy　43-give　44-Friday　45-time

解析：41 空 分析句子主语与宾语关系 → 判断动词不定式逻辑主语 → 选择反身代词作宾语
42 空 分析句子结构 → 识别系动词后的表语位置 → 根据语境选择形容词
43 空 分析时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确时态
44 空 识别固定搭配 → 匹配介词 → 选择正确名词
45 空 分析句子语义 → 识别熟词僻义 → 选择符合语境的词义

考点：非谓语动词反身代词作宾语语境选词形容词作表语时态与语态一般现在时动词搭配固定搭配熟词僻义语境理解

译文：题干：我决定独自完成这个项目。正确答案：我自己

第 5 部分 · 综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

综合填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 sleep, on, because of, however, what, answer, at last, ride, hear, heavy Joy loves exploring(探索) places on her mountain bike. ____[46]____, last month she had an experience she wants to forget. She was ____[47]____ through the forest while the sun was going down. She was enjoying the beautiful colors in the sky and ____[48]____ this, she didn’t notice a deep hole in the ground and fell into it. What’s worse, her arm was caught between two rocks. They were too ____[49]____ for her to move. As a result, she couldn’t get out of the hole. So she started shouting for help, but there was no ____[50]____. Night came and Joy was afraid, cold and in a lot of pain. She was too tired and decided to get some ____[51]____. But just as she was closing her eyes, she ____[52]____ a car passing by. Then an idea came to her. She reached her bike with the other hand, turned ____[53]____ the light and moved it around. Luckily, the driver of the car saw the light and came to see ____[54]____ it was. Joy was saved ____[55]____!
参考答案与解析

答案：46-However　47-riding　48-because of　49-heavy　50-answer　51-sleep　52-heard　53-on　54-what　55-at last

解析：46 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断前后句为转折关系 → 选择转折连词
47 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词作状语 → 选择现在分词形式
48 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格后为名词短语 → 选择介词短语表原因
49 空 分析空格处词性 → 判断需要形容词修饰名词 → 根据语境选择合适形容词
50 空 分析句子主干结构 → 判断空格处为谓语动词 → 根据主语单复数选择正确形式
51 空 分析句子结构与时间状语 → 判断谓语动词时态 → 得出答案
52 空 分析句子结构与时间状语 → 判断谓语动词时态 → 得出答案
53 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 根据语境确定介词 → 得出答案
54 空 分析从句结构 → 判断从句类型 → 根据从句成分选择连接词 → 得出答案
55 空 识别固定搭配 at last → 根据语境确定短语 → 得出答案

考点：转折连词状语从句非谓语动词现在分词固定搭配介词短语语境选词形容词SVO主干主谓一致时态与语态动词搭配 take on名词性从句固定搭配（通用）

译文：题干与正确项：然而，这种观点忽略了……

第 6 部分 · 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)5 题 · 10 分

The writer decided to help parents to ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：wash the dishes

解析：根据上下文语境，作者决定帮助父母做什么家务 → 识别出与‘wash’相关的家务活动 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词家务活动搭配

译文：作者决定帮助父母洗碗。

At first, the writer found it was ________ to be the best washer­up.
参考答案与解析

答案：not easy

解析：根据上下文语境，作者起初发现成为最好的洗碗工是怎样的 → 识别出表示困难或挑战的表达 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词形容词辨析

译文：起初，作者发现成为最好的洗碗工并不容易。

Although the writer had some problems, he wasn’t going to ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：stop

解析：根据上下文语境，尽管作者遇到一些问题，但他不打算做什么 → 识别出表示放弃或停止的动词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词辨析

译文：尽管作者遇到一些问题，但他不打算停止。

Finally the writer became the best washer­up after a lot of ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：practice

解析：根据上下文语境，作者经过大量的什么后成为了最好的洗碗工 → 识别出表示练习或训练的名词 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词名词辨析

译文：最后，作者经过大量的练习成为了最好的洗碗工。

From the passage we learn that the writer has a(n) ________ family.
参考答案与解析

答案：happy

解析：根据全文内容推断作者家庭的氛围 → 识别出积极、正面的情感描述 → 得出答案

考点：推理判断观点态度

译文：从文章中我们了解到作者有一个幸福的家庭。

第 7 部分 · 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

61. 暑假临近，你有什么计划吗？你校英语社团正在开展以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为主题的征文活动。请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的暑假计划。 要求：1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息； 2. 补充至少两条计划； 3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意：1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 提示词语： take part in参加　　social practice activities社会实践活动 My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

要求：1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息； 2. 补充至少两条计划； 3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意：1. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 提示词语： take part in参加　　social practice activities社会实践活动 My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming. There are so many things I plan to do. First, I’m going to read some meaningful books, because I believe books are our best friends. I love my grandparents. I’m going to visit them more often. Then I plan to take part in social practice activities. For example, I will go to a farm to pick apples. My favourite sport is playing basketball. I’m going to play basketball with my best friends on weekends. Finally, I want to go to a summer camp if possible. I’m really looking forward to the summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的暑期计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，表示自己暑期有很多事情要做； 第二步，根据思维导图中的提示信息详细介绍自己暑期要做的事情； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②take part in参加 ③look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 [高分句型] ①First, I’m going to read some meaningful books, because I believe books are our best friends. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②My favourite sport is playing basketball.(动名词作表语)

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