2022年宁夏中考英语真题 (原卷中考英语真题及答案解析
2022年宁夏中考英语真题 (原卷中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2022 年
- 命题归属
- 省级统一命题
- 省份
- 宁夏
- 题量
- 29 题
- 满分
- 98 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 19 题 38 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 单词拼写 5 题 5 分 · 综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 任务型阅读 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:1-A 2-D 3-A 4-B 5-C 6-C 7-B 8-A 9-D 10-B
解析:1 空 识别固定句型 It was... when... → 判断空格处需连接时间状语从句 → 选择并列连词
2 空 定位对话情境(紧急求助)→ 分析动词搭配 need your... → 根据后文行动(报警)推断所需抽象名词
3 空 定位前文(朋友紧急求助)→ 分析因果关系(因为是好朋友,所以不能...)→ 根据后文行动(立即前往)推断动词
4 空 定位描述位置的句子 → 识别固定搭配 at home → 选择正确介词
5 空 定位前文(朋友紧急求助)→ 分析动作紧迫性 → 根据语境(快速赶去)选择最贴切的动词
6 空 定位转折连词but → 分析后文Simon未提及搬家的事实 → 推断前文为不确定推测 → 选择might
7 空 定位前文Simon未提及搬家 → 分析George反驳的逻辑 → 推断Simon对此事保持沉默 → 选择nothing
8 空 定位后文警察到来并带走小偷 → 推断报警对象为警察 → 选择police
9 空 定位警察带走小偷的语境 → 分析take短语动词搭配 → 推断take up表示逮捕 → 选择up
10 空 定位后文Simon父母请吃饭的感激行为 → 推断情感态度为感激 → 选择thankful
考点:固定句型 It was... when...并列连词 and语境选词固定搭配 need help固定搭配 couldn't refuse固定搭配 at home近义词辨析(表示移动的动词)情态动词推测语气不定代词辨析细节定位动词搭配短语动词辨析观点态度
译文:题干:我本以为会是安静的一天,结果却恰恰相反。那是周六早上,______ 我正在沙发上读书,电话响了。正确项:and(和)
第 2 部分 · 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)19 题 · 38 分
Guang Hua Community Activities The Dragon Boat Festival is coming along with Children’s Day. Our community is going to hold some parent-child activities to celebrate the two festivals. Come and make zongzi with your child! Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival. Families with children under 14 are welcome. Welcome to take part in our community activities! Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29 Place: the community service center Price for a family:¥28 For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778.
- A.eat zongzi
- B.get a gift
- C.celebrate Children’s Day
- D.celebrate the two festivals
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位首段目的句 → 识别 'celebrate the two festivals' 为活动目的 → 匹配选项D
考点:细节定位目的识别
译文:题干:社区活动的目的是______。正确项D:庆祝这两个节日。
- A.By making zongzi.
- B.By telling a story.
- C.By playing games.
- D.By singing a song.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位条件句 'if they tell a story' → 识别获得礼物的条件 → 匹配选项B
考点:细节定位条件关系
译文:题干:孩子如何才能得到礼物?正确项B:通过讲故事。
- A.Half an hour.
- B.One hour.
- C.Two hours.
- D.Three hours.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位时间信息 '9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m' → 计算时长(11-9=2小时) → 匹配选项C
考点:细节定位数字计算
译文:题干:活动将持续多久?正确项C:两个小时。
- A.make a call
- B.go online
- C.write a letter
- D.send an email B My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left school, she didn’t know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents), and they thought it was a good idea. Nancy’s journeys are different every day and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she would like to get a job with a different company(公司)so that she can drive to more places. Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesn’t mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels! I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancy’s job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they don’t want her to change jobs. But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位末句 'call us at 415-3778' → 识别获取更多信息的方式 → 匹配选项A
考点:细节定位方式识别
译文:题干:如果你想了解更多信息,可以______。正确项A:打电话。
- A.At school.
- B.At the supermarket.
- C.In her truck.
- D.On the road.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位语篇中关于Nancy的描述 → 识别 'at the supermarket' 为想法来源 → 匹配选项B
考点:细节定位来源识别
译文:题干:Nancy在哪里产生了当卡车司机的想法?正确项B:在超市。
- A.She drives all around the world.
- B.She often drives to the same places.
- C.She would like to be a taxi driver.
- D.She hopes to work for a different company in the future.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找关于Nancy工作的描述 → 对比选项与原文信息
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:第2段告诉我们关于Nancy工作的什么信息? 正确项:她希望将来为不同的公司工作。
- A.Talking with different people.
- B.Travelling to different places.
- C.Sleeping in the trucks.
- D.Tasting delicious food.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找Nancy最喜欢工作的哪一点 → 对比选项与原文信息
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:Nancy最喜欢她工作的哪一点? 正确项:与不同的人交谈。
- A.They don’t like her job at all.
- B.They are glad that it’s a perfect job.
- C.They believe the job has some problems.
- D.They would like Nancy to do a different job. C Hi Li Ming, I just start my life at a new school. Yesterday, I found that we all have to do sports on Wednesday afternoons. As you know, I’m not interested in sports. Now I need to choose one event from volleyball, tennis and running, but I have never tried any of them. Have you done any of these? Which is the easiest? Which do you think I should choose? Can you give me some advice please? Write soon. He Wei
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找Nancy父母对她工作的看法 → 对比选项与原文信息
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:Nancy的父母对她工作有什么看法? 正确项:他们认为这份工作有一些问题。
Hi Li Ming, I just start my life at a new school. Yesterday, I found that we all have to do sports on Wednesday afternoons. As you know, I’m not interested in sports. Now I need to choose one event from volleyball, tennis and running, but I have never tried any of them. Have you done any of these? Which is the easiest? Which do you think I should choose? Can you give me some advice please? Write soon. He Wei Hi He Wei, In my opinion (看法), I think you needn’t worry too much about doing any sports. Anyway, just remember that doing sports is a great way to make friends, so it should be a positive (积极的) experience in the end! I’ve played a lot of tennis, and learning it takes plenty of time. It’s very hard, so perhaps I advise you to do something else. I think running is a little boring, and you need to keep practicing it every day. For that reason, you’d better avoid it. Why don’t you take up volleyball? I suggest a team sport because you’ll surely meet lots of people. And it is a good thing for you at a new school. Also, unlike tennis and running, it is not so difficult to learn volleyball. You can also have fun even if you don’t play it very well. Good luck with everything! Hope my advice can help you. Li Ming
- A.Take history classes.
- B.Go to the English club.
- C.Visit the museums.
- D.Do sports.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找He Wei周三下午必须做什么 → 对比选项与原文信息
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:题干:He Wei周三下午必须做什么? 正确项:做运动。
- A.To ask for advice.
- B.To invite Li Ming to his home.
- C.To thank Li Ming for his help.
- D.To tell him good news.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:通读信件全文 → 概括He Wei写信的主要目的 → 对比选项与原文信息
考点:主旨大意
译文:题干:He Wei为什么给Li Ming写信? 正确项:为了寻求建议。
- A.Because it is difficult.
- B.Because it costs a lot of money.
- C.Because He Wei has no time.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Li Ming对网球的评价 → 提取‘It’s very hard’ → 同义替换为‘difficult’ → 得出答案
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:为什么李明不建议贺伟学习网球?正确项:因为它很难。
- A.Tennis.
- B.Running.
- C.Volleyball.
- D.Basketball. D Science and technology help people a lot. Check out how fast China is developing. Driverless (无人驾驶) helpers You can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. For example, when you feel tired, you can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a “driverless car store”. Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman. They help to make the Games a bigger success. Space classes On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture (课程) from Tiangong space station. They did several experiments (实验). They also showed some tools to study science. The three astronauts gave their first lecture last December. Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts. 3D photos This May, a middle school in Beijing used 3Dprinting technology to print graduation photos (毕业照) for Grade 9 students. Students can touch the “faces” of their classmates. This technology can also help blind students “see” their classmates.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位划线词‘it’所在句 → 分析上文指代对象 → 确认‘it’指代‘running’ → 得出答案
考点:指代判断上下文分析
译文:题干:划线单词‘it’指代什么?正确项:跑步。
- A.One.
- B.Two.
- C.Three.
- D.Four.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通读语篇 → 识别并计数提及的运动项目(volleyball, tennis, running) → 得出答案
考点:细节计数信息筛选
译文:题干:作者提到了几种无人驾驶汽车?正确项:三种。
- A.Last December.
- B.This May.
- C.This February.
- D.On March 23, 2022.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:通读语篇 → 寻找与‘space lecture’或‘astronauts’相关的信息 → 未找到任何相关信息 → 判断题目与语篇不匹配
考点:细节定位信息匹配
译文:题干:三位中国宇航员的第二次太空授课是什么时候?正确项:2022年3月23日。
- A.The driverless cars can not send things like a postman.
- B.China’s science and technology are developing very fast.
- C.All students watched the lectures from Tiangong space station.
- D.Blind students can’t “see” their classmates with the help of 3D printing photos.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:通读语篇 → 概括各段核心信息 → 对比选项与语篇内容 → 识别与语篇主旨或细节相符的选项 → 得出答案
考点:主旨概括细节验证
译文:题干:根据文章,哪项是正确的?正确项:中国的科技发展非常快。
- A.A newspaper.
- B.A storybook.
- C.A grammar book.
- D.A medical magazine. E While we were growing up, our parents often said things like, “Look at that boy, he swims so well! He is such a talent(人才).” Such words made us believe that if we were not born a talent, we would never do things well. So we were afraid to try new things, and were afraid of making mistakes or failing. But in fact, failures(失败) and mistakes are as important as success. Sarah is lucky. She has a great father. As a child, her father asked her the same question every weekend. “What did you fail at this week, Sarah?” He did not care too much about her grades. He cared more about what she had tried but failed at. When she told him about her failures and mistakes, he would give her a high five(举手击掌). Do you realize what her father was doing? He was trying to make her believe that failures and mistakes are just fine. And they were a huge part of our growth and success. Most importantly, her father was telling her that she would still be loved and trusted even if she failed. Encouraged by the weekend communications, Sarah has grown into a successful businesswoman. In her journey, she has tried many new jobs and had many difficulties, but she never lost heart. Because she knew her failures and mistakes would be embraced(接受) on the weekend. So go ahead and ask yourself and your children, “What did we fail at this week?”
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:识别书信格式(称呼、落款)与内容(个人建议) → 推断文体为私人信件 → 匹配最接近的公共媒介选项
考点:篇章结构识别文体推断
译文:题干:这篇文章可能出自哪里? 正确项:A. 一份报纸。
- A.Sarah’s grades.
- B.Sarah’s hobbies.
- C.What Sarah had tried but failed at.
- D.Whether Sarah was clever or not.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位Sarah父亲相关描述 → 提取“关心尝试过但失败的事”这一核心信息 → 同义替换匹配选项
考点:细节定位推理判断
译文:题干:Sarah小时候,她的父亲更关心什么? 正确项:C. Sarah尝试过但失败了的事情。
- A.still love and trust her
- B.stay away from her
- C.argue with her
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位父亲对失败的态度描述 → 提取“依然爱与信任”的核心情感 → 匹配选项
考点:观点态度推断细节理解
译文:题干:如果Sarah失败了,她的父亲会______。 正确项:B. 依然爱她并信任她。
- A.wise
- B.polite
- C.interesting
- D.strict
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:综合父亲对失败的态度(爱与信任)与教育方式(重过程) → 推断其性格特质为“明智” → 排除其他无关特质
考点:人物性格推断观点态度综合
译文:题干:从文章中可以推断,Sarah的父亲是一个______的人。 正确项:A. 明智的。
第 3 部分 · 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:31-really 32-years 33-With 34-healthy 35-when 36-decided 37-more 38-them 39-eating 40-so
解析:31 空 分析句子结构,判断空格处需要副词修饰形容词或动词 → 识别正确副词形式 → 得出答案
32 空 分析句子主语或修饰对象的单复数 → 判断空格处名词的单复数形式 → 得出答案
33 空 分析句子逻辑关系,判断空格处需要引导时间、条件或原因状语从句的连词 → 识别正确连词 → 得出答案
34 空 分析空格处需要的词性(形容词)和语境含义 → 选择符合语境的形容词 → 得出答案
35 空 分析句子逻辑关系,判断空格处需要引导时间状语从句的连词 → 识别正确连词 → 得出答案
36 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 确定时态
37 空 分析句子结构 → 识别比较级结构 → 确定比较词
38 空 分析从句结构 → 识别动词宾语位置 → 确定代词形式
39 空 分析句子成分 → 识别非谓语动词位置 → 确定动名词形式
40 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别因果关系 → 确定连接词
考点:副词修饰功能词性判断名词单复数主谓一致状语从句引导词逻辑关系判断语境选词形容词用法时间状语从句连词选择过去时态比较级宾格代词动名词作宾语结果状语从句
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:really(真正地)
第 4 部分 · 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
答案:41-myself 42-busy 43-give 44-Friday 45-time
解析:41 空 分析句子主语与宾语关系 → 判断动词不定式逻辑主语 → 选择反身代词作宾语
42 空 分析句子结构 → 识别系动词后的表语位置 → 根据语境选择形容词
43 空 分析时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确时态
44 空 识别固定搭配 → 匹配介词 → 选择正确名词
45 空 分析句子语义 → 识别熟词僻义 → 选择符合语境的词义
考点:非谓语动词反身代词作宾语语境选词形容词作表语时态与语态一般现在时动词搭配固定搭配熟词僻义语境理解
译文:题干:我决定独自完成这个项目。正确答案:我自己
第 5 部分 · 综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:46-However 47-riding 48-because of 49-heavy 50-answer 51-sleep 52-heard 53-on 54-what 55-at last
解析:46 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断前后句为转折关系 → 选择转折连词
47 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词作状语 → 选择现在分词形式
48 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空格后为名词短语 → 选择介词短语表原因
49 空 分析空格处词性 → 判断需要形容词修饰名词 → 根据语境选择合适形容词
50 空 分析句子主干结构 → 判断空格处为谓语动词 → 根据主语单复数选择正确形式
51 空 分析句子结构与时间状语 → 判断谓语动词时态 → 得出答案
52 空 分析句子结构与时间状语 → 判断谓语动词时态 → 得出答案
53 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 根据语境确定介词 → 得出答案
54 空 分析从句结构 → 判断从句类型 → 根据从句成分选择连接词 → 得出答案
55 空 识别固定搭配 at last → 根据语境确定短语 → 得出答案
考点:转折连词状语从句非谓语动词现在分词固定搭配介词短语语境选词形容词SVO主干主谓一致时态与语态动词搭配 take on名词性从句固定搭配(通用)
译文:题干与正确项:然而,这种观点忽略了……
第 6 部分 · 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)5 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:wash the dishes
解析:根据上下文语境,作者决定帮助父母做什么家务 → 识别出与‘wash’相关的家务活动 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词家务活动搭配
译文:作者决定帮助父母洗碗。
参考答案与解析
答案:not easy
解析:根据上下文语境,作者起初发现成为最好的洗碗工是怎样的 → 识别出表示困难或挑战的表达 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词形容词辨析
译文:起初,作者发现成为最好的洗碗工并不容易。
参考答案与解析
答案:stop
解析:根据上下文语境,尽管作者遇到一些问题,但他不打算做什么 → 识别出表示放弃或停止的动词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词动词辨析
译文:尽管作者遇到一些问题,但他不打算停止。
参考答案与解析
答案:practice
解析:根据上下文语境,作者经过大量的什么后成为了最好的洗碗工 → 识别出表示练习或训练的名词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词名词辨析
译文:最后,作者经过大量的练习成为了最好的洗碗工。
参考答案与解析
答案:happy
解析:根据全文内容推断作者家庭的氛围 → 识别出积极、正面的情感描述 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断观点态度
译文:从文章中我们了解到作者有一个幸福的家庭。
第 7 部分 · 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
The summer vacation is coming. I have made a detailed plan to make it meaningful and fun. First, I will take part in some social practice activities, like volunteering at the community library. This can help me learn to serve others. Second, I plan to travel with my family to Beijing to visit the Great Wall and learn about Chinese history. Besides, I will spend one hour reading English books every day to improve my language skills. Finally, I want to learn to cook a simple dish from my mom. I believe I will have a wonderful and fulfilling summer vacation.
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