2022年青海省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年青海省中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
青海
题量
44 题
满分
131 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择 19 题 19 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 16 题 32 分 · 补全对话 5 题 40 分 · 词汇运用 5 题 5 分 · 阅读表达 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）19 题 · 19 分

1. Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C./
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别名词前的冠词空缺 → 判断名词首音为元音 → 选择不定冠词an

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法

译文：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星。她在2022年冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想。

2. When you are enjoying yourself on the beach, wear a pair of sunglasses to ________ your eyes.
  1. A.keep
  2. B.protect
  3. C.treat
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位动词搭配空缺 → 识别宾语为your eyes → 匹配protect与eyes的常见搭配

考点：动词搭配 protect one's eyes

译文：当你在海滩上玩得开心时，戴上一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛。

3. Chinese people were so excited ________ the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space.
  1. A.when
  2. B.why
  3. C.how
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别so...that...句型 → 判断从句为结果状语从句 → 选择连接词when

考点：so...that...结果状语从句

译文：中国人如此兴奋，以至于神舟十三号成功发射进入太空。

5. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is? —Go ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s across ________ the teachers’ office.
  1. A.along; from
  2. B.to; of
  3. C.down; to
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别指路场景 → 匹配go along/down the hallway → 匹配across from的固定搭配

考点：指路短语 go along/down介词搭配 across from

译文：—打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的洗手间在哪里吗？—沿着走廊走然后左转，它就在教师办公室对面。

6. —Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. —OK, no problem, Mr. Smith.
  1. A.turn on
  2. B.turn up
  3. C.turn off
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境“离开教室” → 推断需要“关闭”灯光 → 匹配动词短语 turn off

考点：动词搭配 turn off语境选词

译文：题干：—离开教室时记得______灯。—好的，没问题，史密斯老师。正确项：关掉

7. —You did a great job Joe! —Thanks. I think you can do it even ________.
  1. A.better
  2. B.best
  3. C.well
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据前句“great job” → 推断后句为比较级结构“even better” → 选择 better

考点：近义词辨析SVO 主干

译文：题干：—你做得太棒了，乔！—谢谢。我觉得你能做得甚至______。正确项：更好

8. Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.
  1. A.are invited
  2. B.were invited
  3. C.will be invited
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据时间状语“last Friday” → 判断时态为过去时 → 根据主语“parents”与动词“invite”的被动关系 → 选择 were invited

考点：时态与语态SVO 主干

译文：题干：我们学校上周五举行了毕业典礼。所有家长______来为我们加油。正确项：被邀请了

9. Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________.
  1. A.arts
  2. B.sports
  3. C.subjects
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据主语“Paper cutting”（剪纸） → 判断其属于“艺术”范畴 → 匹配名词 arts

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：剪纸是中国传统______之一。正确项：艺术

10. —Hurry up! The plane ________ in one and a half hours. —Don’t worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately.
  1. A.will take off
  2. B.takes off
  3. C.took off
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据时间状语“in one and a half hours” → 判断为将来时态 → 根据“飞机起飞”的固定表达 → 选择 will take off

考点：时态与语态SVO 主干

译文：题干：—快点！飞机______一个半小时后起飞。—别担心。我马上开车送你去机场。正确项：将要起飞

11. Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station.
  1. A.one
  2. B.first
  3. C.the first
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别序数词结构 → 判断冠词使用规则 → 选择正确形式

考点：序数词前需加定冠词固定搭配 the first... to do

译文：王亚平成为在中国空间站工作的______女航天员。

12. —Look! Mr. Li is playing basketball with his students. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Xi’an.
  1. A.mustn’t
  2. B.can’t
  3. C.shouldn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析后句逻辑依据 → 判断情态动词表推测的否定形式 → 选择表示不可能的选项

考点：情态动词表推测can't 表示不可能mustn't 表示禁止

译文：—看！李老师正在和他的学生们打篮球。—那不可能是他。他已经去西安了。

13. —The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days. —So they are. They’re really hard-working.
  1. A.discuss
  2. B.to discuss
  3. C.discussing
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 busy doing → 排除非谓语错误形式 → 选择动名词

考点：busy doing sth 固定搭配非谓语动词形式选择

译文：—医生们这几天正忙于______如何处理这种疾病。—确实如此。他们真的很辛苦。

14. —Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin? —Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.
  1. A.that
  2. B.who
  3. C.what
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析从句先行词 → 判断关系代词指代对象 → 选择指物的关系代词

考点：定语从句关系代词选择that 指物who 指人

译文：—你喜欢抖音上的那首《剑魂》吗？—喜欢，我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的歌曲。

15. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s 8 kilometers.
  1. A.How long
  2. B.How far
  3. C.How often
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析答句数值含义 → 匹配问句疑问词 → 选择询问距离的选项

考点：How far 询问距离How long 询问时间/长度How often 询问频率

译文：—你家离学校______？—8公里。

16. —Have you watched the movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Yes, I was moved to tears. ________!
  1. A.What a touching movie
  2. B.What touching a movie
  3. C.How a touching movie
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别感叹句结构 → 区分What与How引导的感叹句 → 根据中心词为名词短语选择What引导 → 确定正确语序

考点：What引导的感叹句What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语

译文：题干：—你看过电影《长津湖》吗？—看过，我感动得流泪了。多么感人的一部电影啊！ 正确项A：多么感人的一部电影啊！

17. People in Qinghai are working hard. That’s why Qinghai is developing so ________.
  1. A.regularly
  2. B.rapidly
  3. C.suddenly
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析因果逻辑 → 根据前句working hard推断发展状态 → 选择表示快速发展的副词

考点：副词辨析语境选词因果逻辑推理

译文：题干：青海人民正在努力工作。这就是为什么青海发展得如此______。 正确项B：迅速地

18. What ________ you ________ when I called you yesterday afternoon? You neither answered nor called me back.
  1. A.are; doing
  2. B.will; do
  3. C.were; doing
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间状语yesterday afternoon → 判断过去进行时态 → 确定主谓结构

考点：过去进行时SVO主干结构时间状语与动词时态呼应

译文：题干：昨天下午我给你打电话时你在做什么？你既没接也没回电话。 正确项C：were; doing

19. —President Xi has spoken highly of the environment protection in Qinghai Province. As a teenager, I wonder ________. —We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean.
  1. A.how we can protect the environment
  2. B.why we can protect the environment
  3. C.how can we protect the environment
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别宾语从句结构 → 判断从句语序为陈述语序 → 根据答句内容选择疑问词how

考点：宾语从句陈述语序疑问词选择

译文：题干：—习近平主席高度评价了青海省的环境保护工作。作为一名青少年，我想知道______。—我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，保持公共场所清洁。 正确项A：我们如何保护环境

20. —I think keeping one-meter distance is very important when we stand in line. —________.
  1. A.I totally agree
  2. B.It doesn’t matter
  3. C.Nothing much
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别对话中的观点表达 → 根据前句观点判断回应态度 → 选择表示赞同的表达

考点：观点态度判断对话衔接日常交际用语

译文：题干：—我认为排队时保持一米距离非常重要。—______。 正确项A：我完全同意

第 2 部分 · 完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 One day, I came home after school and threw my gym bag and volleyball down at the floor. I had tried out for the school volleyball team, but I didn’t [21]. I felt terrible. My mother tried to cheer me up, [22] nothing she did worked. Finally, my mother sent me to visit my uncle [23] lived around the corner. “Are you still feeling bad?” my uncle asked. I guess my mother had told my uncle [24] my disappointment (失望). He [25] give me some good advice. He said, “Tommy, I’m [26] you for trying out for the volleyball team although you failed. You know what I do? Every year, I make a promise to [27] to try one new thing like a new sport, a new hobby or a new friend each year. Trying new things helps you grow as a person.” One day, when I was walking by a school, I saw some kids [28] baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I got close to the kids. It took some courage, but soon I was playing with them and having fun. From then on, I played with them every week. A year [29], I became a happy player on our school baseball team. And I found this happiness because I tried [30] new.
21. A.make itB.put itC.find itD.lose it
22. A.andB.butC.becauseD.so
23. A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what
24. A.withB.toC.ofD.about
25. A.felt lucky toB.decided toC.happened toD.refused to
26. A.strict withB.angry withC.proud ofD.good to
27. A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself
28. A.playB.to playC.playingD.played
29. A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier
30. A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something
参考答案与解析

答案：21-A　22-B　23-C　24-D　25-B　26-C　27-A　28-C　29-B　30-D

解析：21 空 根据前文'tried out for the school volleyball team'和后文'I felt terrible'推断，此处表示尝试失败，'make it'为固定搭配，意为'成功'
22 空 分析前后句逻辑关系，前句'My mother tried to cheer me up'与后句'nothing she did worked'构成转折，需用转折连词
23 空 分析从句结构，先行词为'uncle'（人），在从句中作主语，需用关系代词'who'
24 空 根据固定搭配'tell sb. about sth.'和语境'我妈妈告诉叔叔关于我的失望'，选择介词'about'
25 空 根据后文叔叔给出建议的语境，此处表示'他确实给了我一些好建议'，用助动词'did'加强肯定语气
26 空 定位语境（叔叔对Tommy尝试失败后的态度）→ 辨析短语情感色彩（proud of表示赞赏）→ 得出答案
27 空 定位主语（I）→ 判断反身代词需与主语一致 → 得出答案
28 空 定位结构（see sb. doing sth.）→ 判断非谓语动词形式（现在分词表进行）→ 得出答案
29 空 定位时间线索（一年之后）→ 辨析late/later/early/earlier的用法差异 → 得出答案
30 空 定位语境（尝试新事物带来快乐）→ 判断不定代词的肯定/否定含义 → 得出答案

考点：make it 固定搭配语境推断转折连词状语从句逻辑关系定语从句关系代词选择固定搭配 tell sb. about sth.介词选择助动词强调语境选词近义词辨析主谓一致与指代一致非谓语动词

译文：我参加了学校排球队的选拔，但我没有成功。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（共三节，共 15 小题，计 30 分）16 题 · 32 分

Famous Places around the World The best time to visit... China China is a huge country so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don’t like the heat, don’t come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30 degrees centigrade. Greece The best time to visit Greece is April to June. If you like snow, then go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade. Mexico The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados. South Africa South Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world’s highest daily hours of sunshine. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

31. When South Africa is in summer, Beijing is in ________.
  1. A.spring
  2. B.autumn
  3. C.winter
  4. D.summer
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位南非季节信息 → 提取其夏季时间（11月至2月） → 对应北半球季节 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位季节对应

译文：当南非处于夏季时，北京处于______。正确答案：冬季。

32. What’s the weather like in Mexico?
  1. A.Hot and wet.
  2. B.Hot and dry.
  3. C.Windy and cool.
  4. D.Humid and cold.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位墨西哥天气描述 → 提取核心特征（hot, wet and sticky） → 同义替换 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：墨西哥的天气怎么样？正确答案：炎热且潮湿。

33. If you are interested in skiing, you can visit ________.
  1. A.China
  2. B.Mexico
  3. C.Greece
  4. D.South Africa
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位滑雪相关信息 → 提及地点（希腊西北部） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：如果你对滑雪感兴趣，你可以去______。正确答案：希腊。

34. In ________, the daily sunshine lasts for the longest time.
  1. A.Greece
  2. B.South Africa
  3. C.China
  4. D.Mexico
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位日照时间最长信息 → 提及国家（南非） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位

译文：在______，每日日照时间最长。正确答案：南非。

35. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?
  1. A.Business.
  2. B.Advertisement.
  3. C.Sports.
  4. D.Travel. B Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析文章整体内容（介绍世界著名地点及最佳旅行时间） → 推断其所属杂志版块 → 得出答案

考点：主旨推断篇章结构

译文：在杂志的哪个版块我们可以读到这篇文章？正确答案：旅游。

Four days before his death, he asked to donate his organs (器官). “I know the pain of suffering from disease and the helplessness of having no cure ... I’ve seen so much sadness and regret and want to offer help.” On the day he “left”, two patients who had been waiting for cornea transplants (角膜移植) were told they would get donations. It has been 12 years since China started national test program for human organ donation. According to the China Organ Donation Administrative Center, about 300,000 people across China are waiting for organ transplants, but only 20,000 receive transplants each year. In recent years, organ donation and transplantation have gotten more public support in China. “As of April 2 this year, more than 4.62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation,” said the center. As many as 75 people can get help from a single donor. In China, there are some traditional thoughts about the bodies of dead people. For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents. So, ________. But many others don’t think so. They think donating organs is a way to help others, which makes life more valuable than oneself. More facts ●Rare organ: heart (must be from a donor under age 45) ●How to keep organs: using ice and a cooler ●How long can an organ survive outside the body? Heart: 4—6 hours Lung (肺): 4—6 hours Liver (肝): 12—15 hours
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境“want to o...”及前文“donate his organs”推断，此处应为“帮助他人”的动词短语，结合常见搭配“offer help”得出答案。

考点：语境选词动词搭配

译文：题干：在他去世前四天，他要求捐献器官。“我知道患病的痛苦和无药可救的无助……我见过太多的悲伤和遗憾，并且想要o...” 正确项：offer help（提供帮助）

It has been 12 years since China started national test program for human organ donation. According to the China Organ Donation Administrative Center, about 300,000 people across China are waiting for organ transplants, but only 20,000 receive transplants each year. In recent years, organ donation and transplantation have gotten more public support in China. “As of April 2 this year, more than 4.62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation,” said the center. As many as 75 people can get help from a single donor. In China, there are some traditional thoughts about the bodies of dead people. For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents. So, ________. But many others don’t think so. They think donating organs is a way to help others, which makes life more valuable than oneself. More facts ●Rare organ: heart (must be from a donor under age 45) ●How to keep organs: using ice and a cooler ●How long can an organ survive outside the body? Heart: 4—6 hours Lung (肺): 4—6 hours Liver (肝): 12—15 hours Kidney (肾): 36—48 hours Skin (皮肤): up to five years 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36. How long has Zhou Jiangtao been suffering from bone cancer?
  1. A.For about 4 years.
  2. B.For about 13 years.
  3. C.For about 17 years.
  4. D.For about 12 years.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中“Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was...” → 计算年龄差（17岁去世 - 诊断时年龄） → 得出患病时长。

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算

译文：题干：周江涛患骨癌多久了？ 正确项：A. 大约4年。

37. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “donor” means __________.
  1. A.接受者
  2. B.监护人
  3. C.组织者
  4. D.捐献者
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语篇中“donor”出现的句子“a single donor” → 结合上下文“organ donation”和“get help from”推断其含义 → 得出答案。

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：在第3段中，划线单词“donor”的意思是__________。 正确项：D. 捐献者

38. According to the passage, a 48-year-old man can donate the following organs, EXCEPT ________.
  1. A.lung
  2. B.heart
  3. C.liver
  4. D.skin
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中“More facts”部分关于器官捐献年龄限制的信息 → 找到“heart (must be from a donor under age 45)” → 结合题干“48-year-old man”进行判断 → 得出答案。

考点：细节定位与捕捉逻辑判断

译文：题干：根据文章，一位48岁的男性可以捐献以下器官，除了________。 正确项：B. heart（心脏）

39. Choose the best sentence to put in ________ in Paragraph 4.
  1. A.they think dead bodies must be kept complete
  2. B.they are willing to donate their organs
  3. C.they are pleased to donate their organs
  4. D.they are encouraged to donate their organs
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中“So, ________. But many others don’t think so.” → 分析“So”表示因果，“But”表示转折 → 推断空缺处应表达与后文“don’t think so”相反的观点 → 得出答案。

考点：逻辑衔接词推理判断

译文：题干：选择最佳句子填入第4段的________处。 正确项：A. they think dead bodies must be kept complete（他们认为死者的身体必须保持完整）

40. Which organ can survive for the longest time outside the body?
  1. A.Heart.
  2. B.Kidney.
  3. C.Skin.
  4. D.Liver. C Culture Flying High Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Weifang kite-making dates back to 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists(国家级非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006. Since 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(继承人) of the Weifang kite-making art, born into a kite-making family. “Every time I see the beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away,” said Yang. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the art from her grandfather at the age of
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位事实列表 → 比较各器官体外存活时间 → 选出时间最长者

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息比较

译文：题干：哪个器官在体外存活时间最长？正确项：皮肤。

Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. “It’s really hard work,” Yang added, “but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.” In her space time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

41. When did kites start to be popular as entertainment?
  1. A.During Ming Dynasty.
  2. B.2000 years ago.
  3. C.In 2006.
  4. D.In 1984.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位风筝作为娱乐开始流行的时间点 → 匹配选项中的历史时期

考点：细节定位与捕捉历史时期匹配

译文：题干：风筝何时开始作为娱乐流行？正确项：在明朝。

42. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
  1. A.the birthplace of kites
  2. B.the purposes of kites
  3. C.the styles of kites
  4. D.the development of kites
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析段落核心内容 → 概括段落主旨 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨大意段落概括

译文：题干：第二段主要告诉我们什么？正确项：风筝的发展。

43. The underlined word “negative” is similar to ________.
  1. A.positive
  2. B.terrible
  3. C.personal
  4. D.joyful
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位划线词所在语境 → 分析上下文逻辑关系 → 推断词义 → 匹配近义词

考点：词义猜测上下文逻辑

译文：题干：划线单词“negative”与哪个词意思相近？正确项：糟糕的。

44. According to the passage, what can we know about Yang Hongwei?
  1. A.She traveled all over the world. B She started her own shop at the age of 16.
  2. B.She tried her best to spread Chinese culture of kite to the world.
  3. C.She was the only inheritor of the Weifang kite-making art.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关于杨红伟的描述 → 提取关键信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息匹配

译文：题干：根据文章，我们可以知道关于杨红伟的什么信息？正确项：她尽力向世界传播中国风筝文化。

45. The passage is written to ________.
  1. A.tell the history of kites
  2. B.teach us how to make a kite
  3. C.introduce an inheritor of Weifang kite-making art
  4. D.describe patterns of kites
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位首尾段核心信息 → 提炼人物事迹与引语主旨 → 概括写作目的

考点：主旨大意人物事迹概括

译文：题干：本文的写作目的是______。正确项C：介绍一位潍坊风筝制作艺术的传承人。

第 4 部分 · 补全对话（共 5 小题，计 40 分）1 题 · 40 分

补全对话

根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项） Linda: Hi, Jim! What are you doing? Jim: Hi, Linda! ____[46]____ Linda: What are you looking for on the Internet? Jim: I’m searching for some information about Sanjiangyuan National Park. Linda: Sanjiangyuan National Park? ____[47]____ Jim: Really? Please tell me something about it. Linda: Sure. It is located in Qinghai Province and it’s a top national park in China. Jim: Wow! ____[48]____ Linda: Yes, it is known as the “water tower of China”. Jim: Amazing! I have just learned that Sanjiangyaun is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. Linda: Exactly right. ____[49]____ Jim: What animals are there in this park? Linda: Tibetan antelope, snow leopard, and Tibetan wild donkey. ____[50]____ Jim: How precious the animals are! I hope one day I can go there and see them.

A. I’m shopping on the Internet now.B. Anything else?C. I’m surfing on the Internet now.D. I want to go there.E. They have lived there for generations.F. And there are also many wild animals in the park.G. I have been there recently.

参考答案与解析

答案：46-C　47-G　48-B　49-F　50-E

解析：46 空 识别空格前后的名词与介词结构 → 匹配动词搭配 take on 的语义（承担/呈现） → 得出答案
47 空 分析空格在句中的语法功能 → 识别为定语从句引导词 → 根据先行词与从句关系选择关系代词 → 得出答案
48 空 理解空格所在句子的语义逻辑 → 根据上下文语境选择最符合逻辑的词汇 → 得出答案
49 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 确定空格处所需时态 → 选择正确时态形式 → 得出答案
50 空 分析空格在句中的语法功能 → 识别为非谓语动词结构 → 根据逻辑主语与动词关系选择正确形式 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 take on定语从句关系代词选择语境选词时态与语态非谓语动词

译文：题干：公司决定______新的挑战。正确项：承担（take on）

第 5 部分 · 词汇运用（每空 1 分，共 5 分）1 题 · 5 分

词汇运用

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 two get quick confuse suggest You have been learning English for several years. Do you feel stressed and ____[51]____ when you are learning English? If yes, here are some ____[52]____ to help you. How about ____[53]____ a pen fiend? You can send each other messages. It’s an effective way to improve your English and enjoy yourself. Why don’t you get together with other English learners and set up some kind of “English Speaking Club”? You can talk to each other about your life and your worries. It’s a wise idea to read English newspapers once or ____[54]____ a week. Get your notebook out and write down some words you don’t know. You’ll ____[55]____ build up your vocabulary. Learning is a lifelong journey, so learn wisely and learn well.
参考答案与解析

答案：51-confused　52-suggestions　53-getting　54-twice　55-quickly

解析：51 空 分析句子主语与动词的逻辑关系 → 判断主语为动作承受者 → 选用过去分词构成被动语态
52 空 分析句子结构 → 识别名词性从句作主语 → 根据从句谓语动词时态判断主句谓语动词时态 → 根据主语单复数判断谓语动词形式
53 空 分析句子结构 → 识别介词后接动词需用动名词形式 → 根据语境确定动名词
54 空 分析句子结构 → 识别频率副词在句中的位置 → 根据语境确定频率副词
55 空 分析句子结构 → 识别修饰动词的副词 → 根据语境确定副词形式

考点：被动语态过去分词作表语主谓一致名词性从句作主语介词后接动名词动名词作宾语频率副词SVO主干副词修饰动词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：感到困惑的（confused）

第 6 部分 · 阅读表达（每空 1 分，共 10 分）5 题 · 10 分

A tiger is ________ ________ of power, energy, protection and generosity.
参考答案与解析

答案：a symbol

解析：根据语境‘力量、能量、保护和慷慨的______’ → 识别固定搭配‘a symbol of’ → 得出答案

考点：a symbol of

译文：老虎是力量、能量、保护和慷慨的象征。

In China, you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses because people think they can help them ________ ________ from disasters and danger.
参考答案与解析

答案：get rid

解析：根据语境‘帮助他们______灾难和危险’ → 识别固定搭配‘get rid of’ → 得出答案

考点：get rid of

译文：在中国，你可以在寺庙和房屋的墙上看到老虎的图像，因为人们认为它们可以帮助他们摆脱灾难和危险。

In the West, brave warriors are given the name “the lion” because people ________ lions ________ the king of all animals.
参考答案与解析

答案：see as

解析：根据语境‘人们______狮子______万兽之王’ → 识别固定搭配‘see ... as ...’ → 得出答案

考点：see ... as ...

译文：在西方，勇敢的战士被授予“狮子”的称号，因为人们将狮子视为万兽之王。

When people say “easy tiger” to you, it means they want you to ________ ________.
参考答案与解析

答案：take it easy

解析：根据语境‘他们想让你______’ → 识别固定短语‘take it easy’ → 得出答案

考点：take it easy

译文：当人们对你说“easy tiger”时，意思是他们想让你放轻松。

We hope more people can get to know tigers and help ________ their habitats ________ being destroyed.
参考答案与解析

答案：protect from

解析：根据语境‘帮助______它们的栖息地______被破坏’ → 识别固定搭配‘protect ... from ...’ → 得出答案

考点：protect ... from ...

译文：我们希望更多的人能了解老虎，并帮助保护它们的栖息地免遭破坏。

第 7 部分 · 书面表达（计 15 分）1 题 · 15 分

61. 当今，中国正迅速发展，在各方面都取得了令人瞩目的成就。请你以“China in Ten Years”为题，畅想并描述十年后的祖国。 要求：（1）内容积极向上，完整连贯； （2）逻辑清晰，表达准确，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现姓名、校名和地名； （4）词数：80—100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 China in Ten Years Nowadays, our country is developing fast. It has made great achievements in many fields. What will China be like in ten years? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Weifang kite-making dates back to 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists(

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