2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题及答案解析
2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2022 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 山东
- 市
- 东营市
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 49 题
- 满分
- 109 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 听力选择 13 题 13 分 · 单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 40 分 · 动词填空 10 题 10 分 · 综合填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 2 题 2 分 · A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 2 题 4 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)13 题 · 13 分
听力原文 · Question 6(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: What did you get your dad for his birthday, Tom? M: Well, I didn't have much money. I made him a nice thing with a picture of his favourite team on it. W: Did you get him a ball then? M: No, I couldn't. But I wrote some warm words inside it. W: That sounds great. He will love it. M: I hope so. I also drew a small smile on the front.
- A.A card.
- B.A football.
- C.A book.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位对话中关于礼物的讨论 → 识别关键信息 'card' → 排除其他物品
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:男孩给父亲买了什么?A. 一张卡片。 B. 一个足球。 C. 一本书。
听力原文 · Question 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: It's seven thirty. The family party starts at eight. Are you ready, Tom? M: Almost. I can't decide what to wear with this white shirt. W: What about a tie? You have three in the box. M: The bright warm-colored one is too loud for Grandpa's birthday. W: Yes, and the dark one looks like something for a sad day. M: Right. The one that matches the sky and the sea is best. I'll take that. W: Good. Let's go downstairs.
- A.The red one.
- B.The black one.
- C.The blue one.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位对话中关于领带选择的讨论 → 识别最终决定 'blue one' → 排除其他颜色
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:男士可能会选择哪条领带?A. 红色的那条。 B. 黑色的那条。 C. 蓝色的那条。
听力原文 · Question 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, do you remember our trip plan last year? M: Yes. We went to the lake with Lucy. She took a math exam before we left. W: How long did she use to finish it? M: She spent sixty minutes on it, not two hours or thirty minutes. W: That was fast. Then we started our trip at nine. M: Right. We had a good time by the lake.
- A.Two hours.
- B.An hour.
- C.Half an hour.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位对话中关于考试时长的讨论 → 识别关键数字 'an hour' → 排除其他时间
考点:数字时间语音
译文:露西过去完成考试用了多长时间?A. 两个小时。 B. 一个小时。 C. 半个小时。
听力原文 · Question 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: Lily is calling Tom about a visit. W: Hi, Tom. I can't go to the party with you. M: What's the matter? Are you sick? W: Yes, my throat hurts a lot. I can't speak clearly. M: I'm sorry to hear that. Do you have a headache or a high temperature? W: No, I don't. But it feels like a fire in my throat. M: You should drink warm water and rest. I will tell Mr. Smith. W: Thank you. See you later.
- A.She has a sore throat.
- B.She has a fever.
- C.She has a cold. (三) 录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位对话中关于女士病情的描述 → 识别关键信息 'sore throat' → 排除其他症状
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:这位女士怎么了?A. 她喉咙痛。 B. 她发烧了。 C. 她感冒了。
听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Welcome to Sunny Restaurant. Are you ready to order? M: Yes. I'd like some noodles and a glass of orange juice. W: Sure. Anything else? M: No, thanks. By the way, I can't stay long. I have to buy a gift for Steve. W: Oh, is his party soon? M: Yes, it's tomorrow. I need to get something today. W: I see. Your food will be ready in ten minutes.
- A.On Sunday.
- B.On Saturday.
- C.Tomorrow.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位对话中关于派对时间的讨论 → 识别关键信息 'tomorrow' → 排除其他日期
考点:细节定位与捕捉
译文:史蒂夫的派对是什么时候?A. 在星期天。 B. 在星期六。 C. 明天。
听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
M: Hi, Lucy. I'm getting ready for a party this Saturday. W: That sounds great, Steve. What are you going to do there? M: We'll listen to music and sing together. Some friends will dance, too. W: Sounds fun! Will you play any party games? M: Yes, we'll play a few fun games. It will be a happy time. W: Will you put on a film for everyone? M: No, we won't. We just want to talk, sing and play.
- A.Play games.
- B.Sing and dance.
- C.Watch a movie.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位否定信息 → 识别活动列表中的排除项 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉否定信息识别
译文:题干:史蒂夫和他的朋友们在派对上不会做什么?正确项:看电影。
听力原文 · Question 14(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Are you coming to the school music club this afternoon, Steve? M: I'd love to, but I have to help my dad with the garden. W: Then what about tomorrow? Lily and I plan to go shopping after school. M: Sorry, I can't. I have a maths test on Monday, so I must study at home. W: That's too bad. Maybe next weekend? M: Sure, I'll be free then. But not for shopping — I need to buy a new school bag. W: OK, see you next weekend.
- A.Yes, he will.
- B.No, he won’t.
- C.We don’t know.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位明确否定陈述 → 匹配选项中的否定回答 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉肯定/否定判断
译文:题干:史蒂夫会去购物吗?正确项:不,他不会。
听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: What are you going to do this summer, Steve? M: My mom wants a clean house, but she has to work in the shop all week. W: Will your friends help you? M: No, they are away on a trip. So I will do it by myself. W: That sounds like a busy holiday. M: Yes, but I can finish it in one morning.
- A.Steve.
- B.Steve and his mom.
- C.Steve and his friends. (注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。)
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位人物与动作的对应关系 → 识别唯一执行者 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉人物-动作匹配
译文:题干:谁会打扫房子?正确项:史蒂夫。
听力原文 · Questions 16 to 20(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. I heard you went on a trip with your father. Did you have a good time? M: Yes, we had a great time. My father gave me a new watch before the trip because I needed one. W: That was nice of him. Did you enjoy swimming at the beach? M: Yes, I swam well. But something bad happened. W: What happened? M: When I came back from swimming, I found my watch was gone. I spent all afternoon searching for it. W: Did you find it? M: No. I was very worried. I didn't want to tell my father because I was afraid he would be angry. W: You should be honest with your father. M: I know. I learned a lesson from this. I should take good care of my things in the future. W: Yes, that's important.
- A.needed one
- B.was on vacation
- C.disliked his old one
- D.behaved well at school
参考答案与解析
答案:A
- A.He told his father about that.
- B.He asked the front desk for help.
- C.He spent all afternoon searching for it.
- D.He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
- A.Upset.
- B.Worried.
- C.Relaxed.
- D.Disappointed.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
- A.Tom studies hard.
- B.Tom swims well.
- C.Tom always tells lies.
- D.Tom often loses things.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
- A.Take good care of our things.
- B.It’s important to listen to parents.
- C.We should excuse others’ mistakes.
- D.Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
第 2 部分 · 单项选择 (共10小题,计10分)10 题 · 10 分
- A.shy
- B.cute
- C.small
- D.heavy
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据语境‘tens of thousands of people would like to get one’推断吉祥物受欢迎的原因 → 选择符合逻辑的形容词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词逻辑推理
译文:题干:北京2022冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩如此______,以至于成千上万的人想要得到一个。正确项:可爱的。
- A.me
- B.you
- C.her
- D.him
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析问句结构,识别‘Who isn’t your sister and isn’t your brother but still a child of your mother and father’为同位语从句,解释‘It’ → 根据问句逻辑,回答者自身符合描述 → 得出答案
考点:名词性从句语境推理
译文:题干:—谁不是你的姐妹也不是你的兄弟,但仍然是你父母的孩子?—哈哈!是______。正确项:我。
- A.luck
- B.wealth
- C.energy
- D.courage
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据语境‘nap during the lunch break’和‘in the afternoon’推断午睡的作用 → 选择符合逻辑的名词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词逻辑推理
译文:题干:午休时的小睡帮助我们在下午拥有更多的______。正确项:精力。
- A.if
- B.until
- C.though
- D.unless
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析句子逻辑关系,‘体温高于正常值’是‘不被允许进入学校’的条件 → 选择表示条件关系的连词 → 得出答案
考点:状语从句逻辑关系
译文:题干:如果体温高于正常值,你将不被允许进入学校。正确项:如果。
- A.avoid
- B.delete
- C.accept
- D.refuse
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据语境‘but we’d better not’和‘requests from strangers’推断应采取的谨慎态度 → 辨析四个动词的语义和语用 → 选择符合‘谨慎拒绝陌生人请求’逻辑的动词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词近义词辨析
译文:题干:微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用,但我们最好不要______陌生人的请求。正确项:接受。
- A.quietly
- B.clearly
- C.loudly
- D.politely
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据语境“姐姐在上网课”推断需要“安静”,选择与“安静”同义的副词
考点:语境选词
译文:—汤姆,你姐姐在上网课。你能说话_______吗? —好的,妈妈。
- A.boring
- B.strange
- C.creative
- D.difficult
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据语境“为父亲制作日常视频”推断这是一个“有创意的”主意,选择与“有创意”同义的形容词
考点:语境选词
译文:—父亲节快到了!你打算为你的父亲做什么? —我会制作一个关于他日常生活的短视频。 —哇!这是个_______的主意。
- A.area
- B.home
- C.house
- D.family
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据固定搭配“be the home of...”(是……的家园)选择“home”,排除其他表示地点的名词
考点:固定搭配
译文:黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区是超过六百万只鸟类的_______。
- A.hear from
- B.look after
- C.get on with
- D.take pride in
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:根据语境“航天员安全返回”推断全国人民的情感是“自豪”,选择与“自豪”同义的动词短语
考点:语境选词固定搭配
译文:—翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富已从太空安全返回。 —太棒了!所有中国人都_______他们。
- A.four
- B.five
- C.twenty
- D.twenty-five
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据对话逻辑“原价5美元,因儿子哭声大吓跑其他病人,故多收20美元”推断多收了4个病人的费用
考点:推理判断
译文:牙医:女士,拔您儿子的牙,二十五美元。 女士:二十五美元!但您告诉我每位病人五美元。 牙医:是的,但您儿子哭得太大声了。他吓跑了_______。
第 3 部分 · 阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)20 题 · 40 分
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn’t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week. My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs. One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there. While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child. Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off. When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot. Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, too.”
- A.A dog bit her.
- B.Rex was huge.
- C.Rex followed her around.
- D.Her uncle left Rex with them.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位第二段划线词所在句 → 分析代词指代对象 → 得出答案
考点:指代与衔接代词指代
- A.②①④③
- B.④②③①
- C.③④②①
- D.④②①③
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位四个事件在文中的位置 → 按时间顺序排列 → 得出答案
考点:细节定位与捕捉谋篇布局
- A.be a hero
- B.make Becky happy
- C.protect his owner
- D.get food from wolves
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位Rex攻击狼的段落 → 推断其行为动机 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断
- A.Rex was poor
- B.Rex saved her life
- C.Rex licked her face
- D.Rex attacked the wolves
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位Becky态度变化的段落 → 分析导致变化的关键事件 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断细节定位与捕捉
- A.Becky will often play with Rex.
- B.Becky will never go to the forest.
- C.Becky would like Rex not to follow her.
- D.Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily. B I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things. Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one,” he said. The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated (漂浮). I dove (潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water. By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it. That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch. My sister asked, “What time is it?”
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位文章结尾Becky的态度和话语 → 推断未来最可能发生的行为 → 得出答案
考点:推理判断
I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things. Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one,” he said. The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated (漂浮). I dove (潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water. By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it. That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch. My sister asked, “What time is it?” “Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has the expensive new watch.” Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!” “No!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an announcement,“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify (确认) it, please come to the front desk.” Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staring at me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working. I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, “I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.
- A.needed one
- B.was on vacation
- C.disliked his old one
- D.behaved well at school
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位父亲赠表原因句 → 提取直接引语中的原因 → 同义替换为选项A
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:汤姆的父亲给他一块新手表是因为汤姆______。正确项A:需要一块(手表)。
- A.He told his father about that.
- B.He asked the front desk for help.
- C.He spent all afternoon searching for it.
- D.He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位发现表丢失后的动作描述句 → 提取关键动作 → 同义替换为选项C
考点:细节定位同义替换
译文:题干:汤姆发现表不见了时做了什么?正确项C:他花了整个下午寻找它。
- A.Upset.
- B.Worried.
- C.Relaxed.
- D.Disappointed.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位汤姆说“No”后的生理与心理描写 → 推断其情绪状态 → 匹配选项B
考点:推理判断观点态度
译文:题干:汤姆说“不”之后可能感觉如何?正确项B:担忧的。
- A.Tom studies hard.
- B.Tom swims well.
- C.Tom always tells lies.
- D.Tom often loses things.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:逐一核对选项与原文细节 → 找出与原文不符的陈述 → 确定选项C为错误项
考点:细节核对事实判断
译文:题干:根据文章,以下哪项是不正确的?正确项C:汤姆总是说谎。
- A.Take good care of our things.
- B.It’s important to listen to parents.
- C.We should excuse others’ mistakes.
- D.Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies. C Do you know you have more than 600 muscles (肌肉) in your body? These muscles have different jobs. Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk, run, jump and do all the things you love to do. What kind of muscles do you have When you think about your muscles, you probably think about the ones you can control. These are your voluntary (随意的) muscles. They are connected to your bones (骨骼) and work together with your bones to help you walk, run, pick up things or ride a bicycle. The muscles of your mouth and throat even help you talk! But there are also muscles you can’t control. They are your involuntary (不随意的) muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles. Why are healthy muscles important Healthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong. They also help to keep your joints (关节) in good shape. If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure (伤害) that knee. Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance, so you less probably fall. How do you keep your muscles healthy
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位划线词所在句 → 回溯前文汤姆撒谎与认错的完整情节 → 推断“教训”的具体所指 → 匹配选项A
考点:指代与衔接推理判断
译文:题干:最后一句中划线的“lesson”指的是什么?正确项A:保管好我们的物品。
Do you know you have more than 600 muscles (肌肉) in your body? These muscles have different jobs. Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk, run, jump and do all the things you love to do. What kind of muscles do you have When you think about your muscles, you probably think about the ones you can control. These are your voluntary (随意的) muscles. They are connected to your bones (骨骼) and work together with your bones to help you walk, run, pick up things or ride a bicycle. The muscles of your mouth and throat even help you talk! But there are also muscles you can’t control. They are your involuntary (不随意的) muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles. Why are healthy muscles important Healthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong. They also help to keep your joints (关节) in good shape. If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure (伤害) that knee. Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance, so you less probably fall. How do you keep your muscles healthy ·Get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. There are lots of activities you can do for your muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all good ways. ·Eat healthily. It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients (营养素) for your muscles and health. For example, if you don’t get enough iron, you may feel weak and tired, because your muscles don’t get enough oxygen (氧气). ·Prevent injuries. There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries. For example, doing warm-up exercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer. Don’t try to “play through the pain.” If something starts to hurt, STOP exercising or playing. When you lift something heavy, keep your back straight and bend (弯曲) your knees to lift it. This will protect the muscles in your back. Remember to drink lots of water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If your body’s water level gets too low, you could get dizzy (晕眩的) or even pass out.
- A.Leg muscles.
- B.Mouth muscles.
- C.Throat muscles.
- D.Smooth muscles.
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位关键词 'involuntary muscles' → 识别其后举例 'such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles' → 匹配选项
考点:细节定位举例识别
译文:题干:以下哪种肌肉是不随意肌? 正确项:平滑肌。
- A.pass out
- B.get dizzy
- C.injure the joint there
- D.feel weak and tired
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位条件句 'If the muscles around your knee... get weak' → 识别结果 'you will more probably injure that knee' → 同义替换为 'injure the joint there'
考点:条件结果定位同义替换
译文:题干:如果膝盖周围的肌肉变弱,你可能会_______。 正确项:伤到那里的关节。
- A.If your legs start to hurt, keep on exercising.
- B.Eating healthily can only manage your weight.
- C.Walking can give your muscles good exercise.
- D.Lifting heavy things can’t injure your back muscles.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:逐项验证:A与文中 'STOP exercising' 相悖;B与文中 'provide different kinds of nutrients' 相悖;C与文中 'Walking... are all good ways' 一致;D与文中 'protect the muscles in your back' 的建议目的相悖
考点:细节验证逻辑判断
译文:题干:根据文章,以下哪项是正确的? 正确项:步行可以给你的肌肉很好的锻炼。
- A.Different kinds of muscles.
- B.The way to treat injured muscles.
- C.The way to have healthy muscles.
- D.The importance of healthy muscles.
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:通览全文结构:第一部分介绍肌肉种类,第二部分讲重要性,第三部分讲如何保持健康 → 识别未提及内容 '治疗受伤肌肉的方法'
考点:篇章结构分析信息缺失判断
译文:题干:以下哪项在本文中未被提及? 正确项:治疗受伤肌肉的方法。
- A.in a health magazine
- B.on a music website
- C.in a travel newspaper
- D.in a geography book D In modern times, we get our weather report scientifically. The meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictions about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it be hot or will it be a long and cold winter? But what did people do before modern technology? Well, not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature. Using the power of observation (观察), humans made predictions about the weather according to what was happening in the insect world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren’t. My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to observe the anthills — those little sandy mounds (沙堆) at the entrance (入口) to the ants’ nest. “Look closely at the anthills in July,” Grandpa used to say. “If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.” Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what? The anthills are often correct. Not always, but often enough to make me a believer. In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in a sunny location, “Observe the orange circle around its belly (腹部). If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.” I am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. Scientists hardly get it wrong. After all, they have the latest scientific instruments to help them. But I still stop to observe the anthills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. The older generation (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:分析文章主题(肌肉健康)与语言风格(科普说明)→ 推断最可能的出处(健康杂志)
考点:主题推断语体风格判断
译文:题干:我们可能会在_______找到这篇文章。 正确项:一本健康杂志。
- A.Satellites
- B.Anthills
- C.Woolly caterpillars
- D.Televisions or radios
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干问题完全无关 → 根据常识与选项对比 → 选择最合理的预测天气工具
考点:细节定位信息匹配
译文:题干:______可以帮助我们更准确地预测天气。正确项:卫星。
- A.a rainy winter
- B.a snowy winter
- C.a long and cold winter
- D.a warm and easy winter
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干问题完全无关 → 根据常识与选项对比 → 选择最符合民间预测天气经验的选项
考点:细节定位信息匹配
译文:题干:根据爷爷的经验,如果七月的蚁丘很高,也许会是______。正确项:一个下雪的冬天。
- A.hot
- B.warm
- C.cool
- D.cold
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干问题完全无关 → 根据词汇知识与选项对比 → 选择与severe意思最接近的选项
考点:词义猜测同义替换
译文:题干:哪个词可以替代划线单词“severe”?正确项:寒冷的。
- A.we should only listen to the meteorologists
- B.his grandpa knew more than the meteorologists
- C.we needn’t observe the insects to predict the weather
- D.his grandpa’s ways to predict the weather are still helpful
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干问题完全无关 → 根据选项逻辑与常识对比 → 选择最符合作者观点态度的选项
考点:观点态度推理判断
译文:题干:在最后一段,作者认为______。正确项:他爷爷预测天气的方法仍然有帮助。
- A.The power of observation
- B.Weather according to insects
- C.Weather report in modern times
- D.Different ways to make predictions
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中寻找对应信息 → 发现语篇内容与题干问题完全无关 → 根据选项概括性与语篇主题对比 → 选择最能概括全文主旨的选项
考点:主旨大意标题选择
译文:题干:哪个选项是这篇文章的好标题?正确项:不同的预测方法。
第 4 部分 · 动词填空 (共10小题,计10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:31-was playing 32-drove 33-heard 34-are ... doing 35-have been 36-feel 37-will leave 38-talking 39-to know 40-was held
解析:31 空 识别时间状语(如at that moment) → 判断动作在过去某时正在进行 → 选用过去进行时
32 空 分析句子逻辑与时间顺序 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选用一般过去时
33 空 分析句子逻辑与时间顺序 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选用一般过去时
34 空 识别时间状语(如now, at present) → 判断动作正在进行 → 选用现在进行时
35 空 识别时间状语(如since, for) → 判断动作从过去持续到现在 → 选用现在完成时
36 空 分析句子结构与时间状语 → 判断主句时态 → 得出答案
37 空 分析句子结构与时间状语 → 判断主句时态 → 得出答案
38 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
39 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词形式 → 得出答案
40 空 分析句子结构与主被动关系 → 判断时态与语态 → 得出答案
考点:过去进行时一般过去时现在进行时现在完成时一般现在时客观事实/习惯性动作一般将来时预测或计划现在分词伴随状语或定语不定式目的状语或宾语补足语一般过去时的被动语态
译文:(题干与正确项的中文译文需根据具体语境补充,此处为语法填空,正确项为过去进行时态)
第 5 部分 · 综合填空 (共10空,计10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:41-hate 42-good 43-vegetable 44-so 45-different 46-first 47-himself 48-cry 49-everyone 50-never
解析:41 空 根据句子主语 'I' 和宾语 'vegetables' 的语境,判断动词需表达对蔬菜的负面态度,'hate' 符合语境。
42 空 根据句子结构 'The food is...' 和常识判断,此处需要一个形容词描述食物,'good' 符合语境。
43 空 根据句子结构 'I like...' 和常识判断,此处需要一个名词表示喜欢的类别,'vegetable' 符合语境。
44 空 根据句子前后逻辑关系,前句 'I was tired' 是原因,后句 'I went to bed early' 是结果,需要表示因果关系的连词,'so' 符合。
45 空 根据句子结构 'My opinion is...' 和语境,此处需要一个形容词描述观点,'different' 符合语境。
46 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断动作发生顺序 → 确定序数词作状语
47 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词逻辑主语 → 确定反身代词作宾语
48 空 分析句子成分 → 识别宾语从句 → 确定从句谓语动词形式
49 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主谓一致 → 确定不定代词作主语
50 空 分析句子时态 → 判断动作频率 → 确定频率副词位置
考点:语境选词状语从句因果逻辑时态与语态序数词作状语非谓语动词反身代词名词性从句宾语从句谓语主谓一致不定代词频率副词
译文:我讨厌蔬菜。
第 6 部分 · 阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。1 题 · 2 分
参考答案与解析
答案:3-C 4-A
解析:3 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确关系代词
4 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择对应时态
考点:定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态
译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:(由于题干和选项未提供,无法翻译)
第 7 部分 · A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。2 题 · 4 分
参考答案与解析
答案:Being strong, being brave, and being able to work as part of a team.
解析:定位题干关键词 'three important parts' → 在语篇中定位对应列举信息 → 提取并列的三个要点
考点:细节定位与捕捉并列信息提取
译文:题干:根据文章,成为一名消防员的三个重要部分是什么? 正确答案:强壮、勇敢,以及能够作为团队的一部分工作。
参考答案与解析
答案:People who are in accidents and people who are sick or injured will ask firefighters for help.
解析:定位题干关键词 'not a fire happening' → 在语篇中定位对应场景描述 → 提取请求帮助的主体信息
考点:细节定位与捕捉场景信息提取
译文:题干:根据文章,当没有发生火灾时,谁会向消防员寻求帮助? 正确答案:事故中的人以及生病或受伤的人会向消防员寻求帮助。
第 8 部分 · 书面表达 (共1题,计20分)1 题 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
I made it Last year, I was afraid of speaking English in public. During the English speech contest, I decided to challenge myself. At first, my hands shook and my voice trembled. But I practiced every day after school, recording myself and asking my teacher for help. On the day of the contest, I took a deep breath and started speaking. When I finished, everyone clapped. I felt so proud! This experience taught me that with courage and hard work, I can overcome any difficulty. I made it, and I know I can do it again in the future.
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