2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
日照市
题量
33 题
满分
90 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 词汇运用 10 题 10 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 5 题 10 分 · 写作 1 题 15 分
收录格式
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第 1 部分 · 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary (平常) as possible. At school, I always chose a [1] in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were [2] that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to [3] us. Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact not [4], because this man would teach us for the whole year. [5], after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we [6] a young and handsome man. All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the [7] seats in the classroom. And I managed to [8] a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher, [9] I usually kept quiet. One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay (文章) as our first writing homework, which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend [10] the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价). Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had [11]. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said. Twenty minutes later I was most [12] when he got to the last essay. I didn’t hear my name. “These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued, “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual [13]! A [14] girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my [15]. [3] A. help B. serve C. train D. teach [12] A. worried B. satisfied C. bored D. disappointed
1. A.neighborB.partnerC.seatD.space
2. A.warnedB.toldC.shownD.asked
3. A.helpB.serveC.trainD.teach
4. A.excitingB.simpleC.funnyD.true
5. A.InterestinglyB.NervouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly
6. A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caught
7. A.spareB.emptyC.frontD.back
8. A.getB.setC.useD.share
9. A.andB.soC.butD.or
10. A.forB.withC.aboutD.on
11. A.praisedB.correctedC.studiedD.written
12. A.worriedB.satisfiedC.boredD.disappointed
13. A.novelB.workC.bookD.play
14. A.quietB.lovelyC.cleverD.different
15. A.headB.handC.armD.shoulder
参考答案与解析

答案：1-C　2-B　3-D　4-C　5-C　6-B　7-C　8-A　9-C　10-D　11-B　12-D　13-B　14-D　15-A

解析：1 空 定位空格前动词chose → 结合后文in the back of the room → 推断需填入表示物理位置的名词 → 得出答案
2 空 定位空格前主语we和后文that从句 → 分析动词需表达“被告知”这一被动含义 → 辨析选项 → 得出答案
3 空 定位空格前主语a new English teacher → 结合教师身份与后文teach us for the whole year → 辨析选项 → 得出答案
4 空 定位空格前But this was in fact not → 结合前文想象的short and bald与后文young and handsome的对比 → 推断需填入表示“真实”的形容词 → 得出答案
5 空 定位空格后after we opened the door → 结合前文想象与后文young and handsome的对比 → 推断需填入表示“令人惊讶地”的副词 → 得出答案
6 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析语境（看到黑板前的人） → 辨析动词（看见/注意到/抓住） → 选择最符合“初次看见”语境的动词
7 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（女孩们冲向座位） → 结合后文“我设法___8___一个前排中间的桌子” → 推断座位类型
8 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词与宾语搭配（___8___ a desk） → 结合语境（设法得到一个前排中间的桌子） → 选择最符合“获得/占据”语义的动词
9 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前后分句逻辑关系（想给老师留下好印象 vs 通常保持安静） → 判断为转折关系 → 选择转折连词
10 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动词短语搭配（work ___10___ the essay） → 结合语境（整个周末都在写文章） → 选择最符合“致力于/处理”语义的介词
11 空 定位空格前文‘holding the papers that he had ___’ → 根据‘chosen the ten best essays’推断老师批改了作文 → 选择‘corrected’
12 空 定位空格后‘I didn’t hear my name’ → 推断作者未被点名时的情绪 → 选择‘disappointed’
13 空 定位空格前文‘write an essay’ → 根据‘unusual’及‘most successful’推断指代这篇作文 → 选择‘work’
14 空 定位空格后‘I knew that I had a new set of standards...’ → 推断作者因受到激励而发生改变 → 选择‘different’
15 空 定位空格前文‘Finally, I raised my ___’ → 根据‘make a good impression’及‘kept quiet’推断作者要主动发言 → 选择‘hand’

考点：语境选词动词搭配近义词辨析指代与衔接状语从句逻辑衔接词固定搭配推理判断

译文：题干：我在学校总是选择教室___1___的一个___，并且从不在课堂上举手。正确项：座位

第 2 部分 · 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）15 题 · 30 分

If you want to find more about chocolate, you can go to hundreds of special shops, museums, and visitor centers in different countries. Barcelona, Spain One of the most interesting chocolate museums is in Barcelona, Spain. You can find some of Barcelona’s most famous buildings here, but of course, they are all made of chocolate. You can also learn how to make it. If the wonderful smell makes you hungry, do not worry. You get a good ticket when you arrive—it is a bar of chocolate and you can eat it while you are walking around! Prague, Czech Visitors to Prague in the Czech Republic can also go to an unusual small museum. It has pictures by the artist Vladomir Cech and he made them all in chocolate. At the museum, you can try making a picture yourself. But be careful it is not easy! Birmingham, UK Cadbury Warld center in Birmingham in the UK is also a famous place with chocolate lovers. Over 500,000 people go there every year to find out about the Cadbury story. The visitor center is next to their famous factory. You can stand in the corner of the building and watch while people make real Cadbury Dairy Milk. Hundreds of bars go past your eyes every minute—it is very exciting! Hershey, USA Hershey’s Chocolate World in the USA is even more popular, with around three million visitors every year. It is a lot more than just a museum because you can visit a special 4D cinema here and go on a ride too. People sit in little cars to move from room to room, and on the journey they learn all about Hershey’s chocolate.

16. What is special about the ticket mentioned in the passage?
  1. A.It is made of chocolate.
  2. B.It has pictures of chocolate.
  3. C.It shows how to make chocolate.
  4. D.It tells you the way to a 4D cinema.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Barcelona段落 → 识别ticket指代对象 → 匹配选项A的同义改写

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：文中提到的票有什么特别之处？正确项：它是由巧克力制成的。

17. Where can you learn to make a chocolate picture yourself?
  1. A.In Barcelona.
  2. B.In Prague.
  3. C.In Birmingham.
  4. D.In Hershey.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位“making a picture yourself” → 匹配所在段落标题 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息匹配

译文：题干：在哪里可以自己学习制作巧克力画？正确项：在布拉格。

18. What do we know about the chocolate museum in Hershey?
  1. A.It offers a special journey.
  2. B.It tells the Cadbury story.
  3. C.It has buildings made of chocolate.
  4. D.It receives over 500,000 visitors every year.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位Hershey段落 → 识别“special journey”对应“go on a ride” → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：关于赫尔希的巧克力博物馆，我们知道什么？正确项：它提供一次特殊的旅程。

This big-sister thing wasn’t pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was two years younger. Every time we did something that we shouldn’t do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her. One day I was playing with the kids next door, and found out that in other people’s houses, the older kids had later bedtime. Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no. So I went to my room and started to pack. Into the suitcase (行李箱) went my books and some toys. Putting some more clothes into, I went downstairs. Mum looked up and asked if I was running away. As I told her yes, she wasn’t nearly as upset as I expected. “Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I couldn’t believe she would know this. She was like a witch (女巫). Without answering her, I went out, pulling the suitcase with great difficulty, not knowing Mum was following behind. Finally I got to Grandma’s house about two kilometers away. Before I knocked, the door opened. Grandma told me she was happy to see me , and I realized Mum had already called ahead. Soon Mum came in; sat in my grandmother’s chair, took my hot little face in her hands and said, “Sweet-heart, I don’t want you to be so unhappy. If it’s hard for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage (孤儿院) and send her away.” Knowing what an orphanage was, I started to cry. “Don’t send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we would all go home and give it another try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us to bed at the same time. In the following years, once in a while Lisa and I would have a fight, and to this day, if I turn over my shoulder and say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean (坏) to me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.”

19. The girl ran away from home because she thought _________.
  1. A.Lisa always made trouble
  2. B.Lisa had later bedtime
  3. C.she had to share love with Lisa
  4. D.she was treated differently
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位女孩离家前的心理活动 → 推断其核心不满 → 匹配选项D的概括

考点：推理判断细节概括

译文：题干：女孩离家出走是因为她认为_______。正确项：她受到了不同的对待。

20. Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?
  1. A.Mum didn’t care about her leaving.
  2. B.Mum refused to make a change.
  3. C.Mum knew where she was going.
  4. D.Mum knew Grandma was waiting for her.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位“witch”所在句 → 分析前文妈妈的提问 → 推断“witch”指代妈妈的预知能力

考点：推理判断细节关联

译文：题干：为什么女孩认为妈妈像女巫？正确项：妈妈知道她要去哪里。

21. What does the mother want to tell the girl by saying “You had your chance”?
  1. A.She should try to fight back.
  2. B.She can run away from home again.
  3. C.She can still send Lisa to the orphanage.
  4. D.She should learn to get along well with Lisa.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位结尾句“You had your chance” → 回溯前文母亲以“送走妹妹”为手段的教育事件 → 推断母亲意在提醒女孩珍惜机会、学会相处

考点：指代与衔接推理判断

译文：题干：母亲说“你有过机会了”是想告诉女孩什么？正确项：她应该学会与丽莎好好相处。

22. Which of the following best describes the mother in the story?
  1. A.Mean.
  2. B.Wise.
  3. C.Strict.
  4. D.Unfair. C When you do some running, you have a lot of energy which comes from the movement of your body. When you suddenly stop, your body loses this energy. We already have watches and small medical devises (设备) which can use energy that we make when we move. In the future, people like police officers and soldiers may wear devices on their legs to “catch” this lost energy and keep it in batteries (电池). They could use the power for computers, radios or other devices. In December 2008, most people walking across Hachiko Square, Tokyo, probably did not notice four yellow squares on the road as they hurried to work. The squares were made of special materials that make electricity when they change shape. When people stood on the squares, the shape of the materials changed and they produced electricity. The squares were only there for twenty days, but in that time they produced enough power to make a TV work 1,400 hours! Imagine putting these squares under all the streets in Tokyo. One day, we may turn our streets into power stations! We can also use body heat. Every day, 250,000 people use Stockholm’s Central Station. They eat and drink, carry heavy bags, and run to catch trains—and their bodies produce a lot of heat when they do these things. Inside the station, the heat is taken from the air and used to heat water for a nearby building. It is a great way to get free energy—all you need is a lot of people.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位母亲的关键行为（预判出走、联系外婆、提出送走妹妹） → 综合推断其教育方式的智慧性 → 选择“Wise”

考点：观点态度推理判断

译文：题干：以下哪项最能描述故事中的母亲？正确项：明智的。

23. What provides energy for the watches and small medical devices?
  1. A.Electricity in batteries.
  2. B.Body movement.
  3. C.Power stations.
  4. D.Body temperature.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词“watches and small medical devices” → 在语篇中寻找对应信息源 → 匹配“body movement”

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：什么为手表和小型医疗设备提供能量？正确项：身体运动。

24. The materials in the four squares produce electricity by changing the _________.
  1. A.shape
  2. B.color
  3. C.weight
  4. D.direction
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词“four squares”和“produce electricity” → 在语篇中寻找对应信息源 → 匹配“changing the shape”

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：四个方块中的材料通过改变_______来发电。正确项：形状。

25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
  1. A.The high temperature.
  2. B.The hot water service.
  3. C.The use of body heat.
  4. D.The crowded station.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第三段（从“So I went to my room...”到“...not knowing Mum was following behind.”） → 概括段落核心事件（女孩离家出走，母亲暗中跟随） → 选择“The use of body heat”（此处应为段落主旨概括，但选项与语篇不匹配，需根据给定选项和正确答案推断）

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：第三段主要讲什么？正确项：身体热量的使用。（注：此题选项与语篇内容明显不符，但根据提供的正确答案进行分析）

26. What can we learn from the passage?
  1. A.People power is made good use of now.
  2. B.It’s easy to turn streets into power stations.
  3. C.The use of people power has a bright future.
  4. D.The writer doubts the use of people power. D After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (投递) your home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center. 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s just half of the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry. Small families depend largely on food delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通读全文 → 把握作者对“人力发电”技术的积极展望 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意推理判断

译文：题干：从文章中我们可以了解到什么？正确项：人力发电的使用前景光明。

27. What can visitors do in the chocolate museum in Barcelona?
  1. A.They can see famous buildings made of chocolate.
  2. B.They can learn how to make chocolate themselves.
  3. C.They can buy chocolate from all over the world.
  4. D.They can watch a 4D film about the history of chocolate.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：克

28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
  1. A.86.3% of Internet users order food online.
  2. B.Food delivery has developed rapidly.
  3. C.Food delivery is popular with young people.
  4. D.Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第二段 → 概括段落核心信息（作者发现其他家庭规则不同并尝试改变） → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：第二段的主旨是什么？正确项：作者发现其他家庭的规则不同并尝试改变。

29. Why has ordering food online become more popular?
  1. A.People are lazier than before.
  2. B.People aren’t good at cooking.
  3. C.Families prefer different food.
  4. D.Families are becoming smaller.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位相关段落 → 提取“家庭变小”这一原因 → 同义替换为“家庭偏好不同食物” → 得出答案

考点：推理判断细节定位

译文：题干：为什么网上订餐变得更受欢迎？正确项：家庭变得更小了。

30. What does the writer think of the food delivery industry?
  1. A.It will be growing well.
  2. B.Its service badly needs improving.
  3. C.It shouldn’t offer other services.
  4. D.Its development will slow down.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文 → 捕捉作者对行业未来的积极预测 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度

译文：题干：作者如何看待外卖行业？正确项：它将会发展得很好。

第 3 部分 · 词汇运用（共10小题，每小1分，满分15分）10 题 · 10 分

My friend gave me some a__________ on how to keep a pet.
参考答案与解析

答案：(a)dvice

解析：根据介词on和语境‘关于如何养宠物’ → 识别固定搭配give advice on → 得出答案advice

考点：give advice on 固定搭配advice不可数名词

译文：我的朋友给了我一些关于如何养宠物的建议。

I must r__________ the books to the library before Friday.
参考答案与解析

答案：(r)eturn

解析：根据宾语the books和地点状语to the library → 识别归还书籍的语境 → 得出答案return

考点：return sth to sp. 归还某物到某处must后接动词原形

译文：我必须在周五前把这些书还回图书馆。

Tom was so sleepy that he could h__________ keep his eyes open.
参考答案与解析

答案：hardly

解析：根据so...that结构和keep his eyes open的语境 → 识别表示‘几乎不’的副词 → 得出答案hardly

考点：hardly 副词，意为‘几乎不’so...that...结果状语从句

译文：汤姆太困了，以至于他几乎睁不开眼睛。

My car has b__________ down. Will you please give me a ride?
参考答案与解析

答案：(b)roken

解析：根据主语My car和请求搭车的语境 → 识别车辆故障的固定表达break down → 得出答案broken

考点：break down 故障，抛锚has + 过去分词 构成现在完成时

译文：我的车抛锚了。你能载我一程吗？

We all volunteered on the farm e__________ Tom, who was ill at home.
参考答案与解析

答案：(e)xcept

解析：根据主句‘我们都自愿去了农场’和从句‘汤姆生病在家’的对比关系 → 识别表示‘除了’的介词 → 得出答案except

考点：except 除...之外（不包括）besides 除...之外（包括）

译文：除了生病在家的汤姆，我们都自愿去了农场帮忙。

Reading __________ （广泛） will make you a wise man.
参考答案与解析

答案：extensively

解析：分析句子结构 → 空格位于动词Reading后，需副词修饰 → 选择extensively

考点：词根词缀非谓语动词

译文：广泛阅读会让你成为一个明智的人。

If you don’t do it now, you’ll only __________ (后悔) it.
参考答案与解析

答案：regret

解析：分析句子语境 → 空格位于will only后，需动词原形 → 选择regret

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：如果你现在不做，你将来只会后悔。

The more you exercise, the __________ (健康) you will be.
参考答案与解析

答案：healthier

解析：识别比较级句型The more...the more... → 空格位于the后，需形容词比较级 → 选择healthier

考点：SVO主干时态与语态

译文：你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。

National parks give a safe home to local plants and __________ (动物).
参考答案与解析

答案：animals

解析：分析并列结构 → 空格与plants通过and并列，需名词复数 → 选择animals

考点：主谓一致与指代一致固定搭配

译文：国家公园为当地植物和动物提供安全的家园。

Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
参考答案与解析

答案：careful

解析：分析句子语境 → 空格位于a和girl之间，需形容词修饰名词 → 选择careful

考点：语境选词近义词辨析

译文：莉莉是一个细心的女孩，她在工作中很少犯错。

第 4 部分 · 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 In America hitching a ride（搭便车）is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during ___[41]___ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America. I ___[42]___ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was ___[43]___ (far) than I had expected. My tank（油箱）became empty ___[44]___ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to? Then I thought ___[45]___ the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood ___[46]___ (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too. So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car ___[47]___ (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was ___[48]___ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important ___[49]___ (do). I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I was ____[50]____ (help) out once again. I was greatly moved.
参考答案与解析

答案：41-their　42-was driving　43-farther　44-before　45-of　46-movies　47-really　48-an　49-to do　50-helped

解析：41 空 分析句子主语与所有格关系 → 判断指代对象 → 确定物主代词形式
42 空 分析句子时间状语与动作发生背景 → 判断动作的时态与语态 → 确定过去进行时
43 空 分析比较级语境 → 区分 farther 与 further 的用法差异 → 确定表示物理距离的比较级
44 空 分析从句与主句的时间逻辑关系 → 判断动作发生的先后顺序 → 确定时间连词
45 空 分析空格前后词语的搭配关系 → 识别固定介词搭配 → 确定正确介词
46 空 根据时间状语 'in the past' 判断时态 → 过去时态要求动词变为过去式 → 得出答案
47 空 分析句子主干结构 → 主语 'It' 后需要副词修饰系动词 'is' → 得出答案
48 空 分析句子结构 → 'have' 为实义动词，后接名词 → 名词 'opportunity' 为可数名词单数，需冠词 → 得出答案
49 空 分析句子结构 → 'have' 后接宾语 'the opportunity' → 'opportunity' 后接不定式作后置定语 → 得出答案
50 空 根据时间状语 'in the past' 判断时态 → 过去时态要求动词变为过去式 → 得出答案

考点：主谓一致与指代一致物主代词时态与语态过去进行时近义词辨析farther与further辨析状语从句时间连词固定搭配介词搭配过去时态副词作状语冠词用法不定式作定语

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：他们的

第 5 部分 · 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。5 题 · 10 分

When was the book first printed? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：In 1908.

解析：定位时间状语 → 提取具体年份 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位时间信息提取

译文：题干：这本书首次印刷是什么时候？正确项：在1908年。

Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because they hope to adopt a boy, not a thin girl, and they think Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted, which is not what is needed on a farm.

解析：定位转折前描述 → 提取初始期望与对Anne的负面评价 → 综合原因

考点：细节定位原因归纳

译文：题干：为什么兄妹俩起初不喜欢安妮？正确项：因为他们希望收养一个男孩，而不是一个瘦弱的女孩，并且他们认为安妮非常有想象力、健谈且容易分心，这不是农场所需要的。

How does Ann prove herself on the farm? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：She works really hard and she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun.

解析：定位转折后证明段落 → 提取两个并列行为 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位并列信息提取

译文：题干：安妮如何在农场证明自己？正确项：她工作非常努力，并且没有失去她极佳的幽默感。

What is a usual “good girl” like in the passage? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：A usual 'good girl' means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.

解析：定位引号内定义 → 提取对‘好女孩’的特定解释 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位语境词义理解

译文：题干：文章中通常的‘好女孩’是什么样的？正确项：它意味着只知道如何工作并生活得不快乐。

What does the writer of the passage think of the book? ___________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The writer thinks the book gives readers a helping hand rather than trying to scare them into being 'good' girls and boys.

解析：定位作者评价句 → 提取核心观点（帮助而非恐吓） → 得出答案

考点：观点态度主旨概括

译文：题干：文章作者如何看待这本书？正确项：作者认为这本书是给读者提供帮助，而不是试图恐吓他们成为‘好’女孩和男孩。

第 6 部分 · 写作（满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

56. 为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行了主题为“Do housework and develop ourselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。 1.劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服……）； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.词数：90左右； 2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do housework and develop ourselves Do you often do housework? I often__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Do housework and develop ourselves Do you often do housework? I often clean the room, sweet the floor, fold the clothes and take out the rubbish. My parents are very busy with work and housework on weekdays, so I usually do some housework on weekends to let them have a rest. Last Sunday, I found my bedroom was in a mess, so I decided to do the cleaning. I made my bed, washed my sports clothes. And then I made a delicious lunch for my parents. How happy they were! From the experience, I realized that I am old enough to look after myself. And doing the housework is a good way to exercise, and it can also develop our independence. 【

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