2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
枣庄市
题量
10 题
满分
49 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 7 题 14 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children [1] and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays. During one [2] Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was [3] . The watch was from his [4] and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it [5] . When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma. One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the [6] time? “I guess when I was cleaning the [7] !” he replied. The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn't find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa. One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an） [8] look on his face. Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged and [9] the little boy. This is the power of [10] . If we stay calm（冷静）, we are more about to find the ways of solving problems. [2] A. summer B. vacation C. winter D. weekday
1. A.gave upB.looked upC.grew upD.got up
2. A.summerB.vacationC.winterD.weekday
3. A.dirtyB.brokenC.wetD.missing
4. A.wifeB.childrenC.granddaughterD.grandson
5. A.somewhereB.anywhereC.hereD.there
6. A.lastB.nextC.secondD.first
7. A.kitchenB.bedroomC.yardD.garden
8. A.tiredB.surprisedC.excitedD.bored
9. A.warnedB.thankedC.punishedD.kicked
10. A.silenceB.courageC.discoveryD.doubt
参考答案与解析

答案：1-C　2-B　3-D　4-A　5-B　6-A　7-D　8-C　9-B　10-A

解析：1 空 根据下文‘moved to different cities’推断子女已成年独立 → 选择表示‘长大’的动词短语 → 得出答案
2 空 根据下文‘they usually visit him during their holidays’推断孙辈来访的时间 → 选择表示‘假期’的名词 → 得出答案
3 空 根据下文‘He looked for it’和孙辈承诺‘find the watch’推断手表不见了 → 选择表示‘丢失’的形容词 → 得出答案
4 空 根据下文‘which was given by their grandma’推断手表来自祖母 → 选择表示‘妻子’的名词 → 得出答案
5 空 根据上文‘He looked for it’和下文孙辈寻找未果推断他找不到手表 → 选择表示‘任何地方’的副词 → 得出答案
6 空 根据下文孙辈们在假期来访，推断此处指某个假期 → 选项B vacation 为假期的同义替换 → 得出答案
7 空 定位到孙子在花园找到手表的细节 → 推断爷爷最后一次看到手表可能在花园 → 选项D garden 为同义替换 → 得出答案
8 空 根据孙子找到手表后大家很惊讶，以及他冲回来的神态 → 推断他因成功找到手表而兴奋 → 选项C excited 符合语境 → 得出答案
9 空 根据爷爷拥抱孙子并表达感激的语境 → 选项B thanked（感谢）与 hug 构成合理搭配 → 得出答案
10 空 根据故事结尾点明主旨：保持冷静（stay calm）有助于解决问题 → 选项A silence（安静）是保持冷静的具体表现 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词动词短语辨析名词辨析形容词辨析指代与衔接副词辨析同义替换细节定位指代衔接推理判断动词搭配主旨大意

译文：75岁的乔住在村里，生活幸福，有一个温暖的大家庭。他的孩子们___1___并搬到了不同的城市。

第 2 部分 · 阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）7 题 · 14 分

阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A Support Workers Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on the weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, Old People’s Home would like to hear from you! —Starting rate of £8.56 per hour —Free uniform —Excellent training Writers Wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. Contact us at info@wowee.com. Guides Needed! Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578-3467 or E-mail us at Sunshine@163.com. Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easygoing? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Star Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us at 8659-3278.

11. Old People’s Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at _________.
  1. A.traveling
  2. B.writing
  3. C.talking
  4. D.listening
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干中两个机构名称 → 在对应广告中寻找共同要求 → 匹配‘good at talking’与‘good communicator’

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：老人之家和阳光旅游中心都需要一个擅长_______的人。正确项C：交谈。

12. _________ needs a person who has experience.
  1. A.Old People’s Home
  2. B.Wowee Magazine
  3. C.Sunshine Tourist Center
  4. D.Star Library
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词‘experience’ → 在四个广告中逐一查找该要求 → 锁定Star Library的‘Do you have experience?’

考点：细节定位关键词匹配

译文：题干：_______需要一个有经验的人。正确项D：星图书馆。

13. How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide?
  1. A.Six hours.
  2. B.Seven hours.
  3. C.Eight hours.
  4. D.Nine hours. B During the past summer season, photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan province, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China’s southwestern mountains has become larger. Pingwu, about 4,200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is among five national parks China named in October, 2021. Through shutting down mines (煤矿), planting more trees and other measures, protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species (珍稀物种). About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. It’s the home of more than 8,000 species of animals and plants. The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas. For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干‘guide’与‘hours’ → 在阳光旅游中心广告中找到‘54 hours a week’ → 计算54÷6=9

考点：细节定位数字运算

译文：题干：如果你当导游，一天工作多少小时？正确项D：九小时。

14. Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu?
  1. A.Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level.
  2. B.Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
  3. C.Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
  4. D.Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干‘Panda National Park’与‘Pingwu’ → 在语篇B中查找包含Pingwu的句子 → 推断‘many wild pandas’是包含原因

考点：细节定位推理判断

译文：题干：为什么熊猫国家公园包含平武？正确项C：因为平武有很多野生熊猫。

15. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 4?
  1. A.受益
  2. B.受害
  3. C.支持
  4. D.获得
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第四段划线词‘benefited’ → 根据上下文‘help others and get more knowledge’推断其含义为‘受益’

考点：语境选词词义猜测

译文：题干：第四段划线单词‘benefited’的中文意思是什么？正确项A：受益。

Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency. At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk. It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October

16. Which is the best title of this passage?
  1. A.The Reasons for Protecting Pandas
  2. B.Good Results of Protecting Pandas
  3. C.The Introduction of Pingwu
  4. D.The Animals and Plants in Pingwu C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency. At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk. It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文 → 提炼核心事件（中国首位女航天员完成太空行走）→ 匹配主旨概括

考点：主旨大意概括核心事件提取

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确答案：B. 保护熊猫的良好成果

20. The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends and if you fail to make friends, ___21___ Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, ___22___ A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome. ___23___ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them. If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, ___24___ or you will lose friends easily. Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. ___25___
  1. A.Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
  2. B.do not argue, but discuss
  3. C.you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality(性格).
  4. D.Treat different people in different ways.
  5. E.Try to remember names.
  6. F.People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
  7. G.look at them honestly, and try to correct them.
参考答案与解析

答案：F

解析：分析空格上下文逻辑 → 识别前文问题（交友失败）→ 匹配选项中对问题的直接回应

考点：上下文逻辑衔接指代与话题一致性

第 3 部分 · 语法填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

语法填空

阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical ___[26]___ (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people ___[27]___ (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun ___[28]___ (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially ___[29]___ June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, ___[30]___ historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people ___[31]___ (health). No one is sure ___[32]___ Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it ___[33]___ (respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built ___[34]___ (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy ___[35]___ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners.
参考答案与解析

答案：26-places　27-visit　28-rising　29-in　30-but　31-healthy　32-what　33-to respect　34-slowly　35-that

解析：26 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 确定名词单复数形式
27 空 分析句子结构 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 确定动词不定式形式
28 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词作定语 → 确定现在分词形式
29 空 识别固定搭配 → 匹配介词 → 确定正确介词
30 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断转折关系 → 确定连词
31 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需作表语或补语 → 根据主语或宾语的性质（如人）选择形容词形式
32 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处引导名词性从句 → 根据从句是否缺主语或宾语选择连接词
33 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需作目的状语或宾语补足语 → 根据动词搭配选择不定式形式
34 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处需修饰动词 → 根据词性要求选择副词形式
35 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处引导名词性从句 → 根据从句是否完整选择连接词

考点：主谓一致名词复数非谓语动词动词不定式现在分词固定搭配介词搭配状语从句转折连词非谓语动词作表语/补语形容词与动词的转换名词性从句引导词what与that的区别非谓语动词作目的状语不定式表目的非谓语动词的修饰语形容词与副词的转换that与what的区别

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：places（地方，复数形式）

第 4 部分 · 书面表达（满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

47. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子） 1. 见面礼仪。 2. 餐桌礼仪。 3. 外出礼仪。 Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house, __________________________________________________________ When you are eating with us, __________________________________________________________ Before you go outside, __________________________________________________________ A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua

词数要求：80–100 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house you need to buy some small gifts, such as some fruit. This is the basic etiquette for Chinese guests when they visit others. When you are eating with us, you should let the elders move their chopsticks first before we eat. Don’t make too much noise while eating. It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into the food. Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others. It’s polite. A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【

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