2022年山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年山东省烟台市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
山东
市
烟台市
题量
8 题
满分
55 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 5 题 10 分 · 第二节 写作 1 题 20 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What does the power of role models mean to the young? Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) [21]. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made [22] in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals (奖牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition. Su [23] young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept [24] it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my [25]. I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming. Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had [26] if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they [27] and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will [28] come true.” Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t [29] his progress. “I will try my best to be [30] for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said.
21. A.activityB.answerC.prizeD.choice
22. A.moneyB.mistakesC.historyD.friends
23. A.encouragedB.invitedC.allowedD.changed
24. A.reportingB.findingC.catchingD.practicing
25. A.lessonB.workC.dreamD.business
26. A.chancesB.doubtsC.regretsD.ideas
27. A.loveB.loseC.shareD.meet
28. A.luckilyB.widelyC.suddenlyD.surely
29. A.showB.makeC.stopD.refuse
30. A.responsibleB.famousC.readyD.thirsty
参考答案与解析

答案：21-B　22-C　23-A　24-D　25-C　26-B　27-A　28-D　29-C　30-A

解析：21 空 定位空格前 'give a(n)' → 结合首句提问 'What does the power... mean' → 推断此处需一个表示‘回应/解答’的名词 → 同义替换 'answer' 为对问题的回应
22 空 定位空格前 'made' → 结合后文 'won two medals' 与 'beat his own idol' → 推断此处需一个表示‘成就/创造纪录’的名词 → 固定搭配 'make history'（创造历史）
23 空 定位空格后 'young people to try their best to achieve their dreams' → 结合全文榜样激励主题 → 辨析四个动词：'encouraged'（鼓励）最符合榜样激励他人的语境
24 空 定位空格前 'kept' → 结合前文 'became interested in snowboarding' → 推断此处需一个表示‘持续从事某项运动/爱好’的动名词 → 'practicing'（练习）最符合语境
25 空 定位空格前 'made the Olympics my' → 结合后文 'I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games' → 推断此处需一个表示‘目标/追求’的名词 → 'dream'（梦想）与全文‘实现梦想’主题呼应
26 空 定位空格后‘if I could win’ → 结合转折词‘but’与后文‘achieved my dream’ → 推断空格处应为与‘实现梦想’相反的‘怀疑’状态 → 选择‘doubts’
27 空 定位空格前‘find out the things they’ → 结合后文‘give them their best efforts’ → 推断空格处应为‘热爱’或‘珍视’的事物 → 选择‘love’
28 空 定位空格前‘their dreams will’ → 结合前文‘give them their best efforts’及‘I believe’的肯定语气 → 推断空格处应为表示‘肯定’或‘必然’的副词 → 选择‘surely’
29 空 定位空格前‘couldn’t’ → 结合后文‘I will try my best to be...’及‘set a good example’ → 推断空格处应为‘停止’或‘放弃’进步 → 选择‘stop’
30 空 定位空格前‘be’ → 结合后文‘for myself and other young people’及‘set a good example’ → 推断空格处应为‘负责任的’或‘有担当的’ → 选择‘responsible’

考点：give an answer回应问题make history创造历史encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事keep doing sth.持续做某事practice a sportmake sth. one's dream将某事作为自己的梦想语境选词近义词辨析

译文：题干：对于年轻人来说，榜样的力量意味着什么？超级巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出______的最佳人选之一。正确项：答案。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (魔方) store in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours ____[31]____ (make) a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII. “I want to show ____[32]____ (I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station,” Huang Qiang said. Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter ____[33]____ (pick) stars for her. So now Wang ____[34]____ (call) the “star-picking mother” by Chinese people. Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought ____[35]____ (brave) against COVID-19 across China. He started to play with cube puzzles during high school. Because ____[36]____ his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college. He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he ____[37]____ (have) spare time. His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds, which is the ____[38]____ (high) speed in his college. Although he majored in chemistry, Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his ____[39]____ (graduate). In his store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles. “I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won’t know what is possible ____[40]____ I have a try,” Huang said.
参考答案与解析

答案：31-making　32-my　33-to pick　34-is called　35-bravely　36-of　37-had　38-highest　39-graduation　40-unless

解析：31 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词after后 → 介词后需接动名词 → 得出答案
32 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词所有格位置 → 表示“我的” → 得出答案
33 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在动词want后 → want后接不定式 → 得出答案
34 空 分析句子结构 → 判断主语与谓语的关系 → 主语是动作的承受者 → 需用被动语态 → 得出答案
35 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格修饰动词fight → 需用副词 → 得出答案
36 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 确定介词 → 得出答案
37 空 分析句子时间逻辑 → 判断动作先后 → 确定时态 → 得出答案
38 空 分析比较范围 → 确定最高级 → 得出答案
39 空 分析句子成分 → 确定词性 → 选择名词形式 → 得出答案
40 空 分析从句逻辑关系 → 确定条件关系 → 选择连词 → 得出答案

考点：介词后接动名词名词所有格动词后接不定式被动语态副词修饰动词动词搭配 take on时态与语态近义词辨析词根词缀状语从句

译文：在完成项目后，他感到如释重负。

第 3 部分 · 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。5 题 · 10 分

Why were Chen Gang and his son honored as heroes? _______________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma and carried out scientific research there.

解析：定位题干关键词 'honored as heroes' → 在语篇首段找到直接原因陈述 → 提取核心动作 'reached the top of Mount Qomolangma' → 同义替换为答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：为什么陈刚和他的儿子被授予英雄称号？ 正确答案：因为他们登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。

What did the father and son do during their climb of Mount Qomolangma? _______________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.

解析：定位题干关键词 'during their climb' → 在语篇第二段找到对应时间段描述 → 提取核心动作 'carried out scientific research and collected samples' → 整合为答案

考点：细节定位信息整合

译文：题干：父子俩在攀登珠穆朗玛峰期间做了什么？ 正确答案：他们进行了科学研究，并采集了大量的冰、雪、植物和岩石样本。

What title did Chen Gang get in 2020? ______________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The title "Good teacher in Hubei province".

解析：定位题干关键词 'Chen Gang' 和 '2020' → 在语篇第三段找到对应年份和人物 → 提取直接引述的头衔 'Good teacher in Hubei province' → 直接作为答案

考点：细节定位直接提取

译文：题干：陈刚在2020年获得了什么称号？ 正确答案：湖北省优秀教师。

What should we learn from the father and son according to Huang and Wang? _______________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life.

解析：定位题干关键词 'learn from' 和 'Huang and Wang' → 在语篇第四段找到对应人物和建议 → 提取直接引述的建议内容 'closely connect... and climb...' → 整合为答案

考点：细节定位观点提取

译文：题干：根据黄和王的说法，我们应该从这对父子身上学习什么？ 正确答案：我们应该将个人前途与国家需求紧密联系起来，在科研和日常生活中攀登新的高峰。

List two of the father’s future plans. ①_____________________________________________________________ ②_____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：① Closely connect love with his job. ② Go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it.

解析：定位题干关键词 'father’s future plans' → 在语篇末段找到父亲直接引述的未来计划 → 提取两个并列的动词短语 'closely connect...' 和 'go on carrying out...' → 分别作为答案

考点：细节定位信息筛选

译文：题干：列出父亲的两个未来计划。 正确答案：① 将热爱与工作紧密联系起来。② 继续在国家需要的领域进行科学研究。

第 4 部分 · 第二节 写作（满分20分）1 题 · 20 分

46. 假设你是李华。你校为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，于5月16日在礼堂（school hall）举办了一年一度的中华传统文化展评活动，有剪纸、绘画、诗词大赛（poetry competition）等。你的英国朋友John对活动很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件。主要内容包括： 1. 展评的时间及地点； 2. 展评的内容及你的感受； 3. 邀请John明年来参加。 要求： 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going? I’m writing to introduce our school’s annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear John, How is everything going? I’m writing to introduce our school’s annual Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to you. It was held in our school hall on May 16th. The event was a great success, showcasing the beauty of our traditional culture. There were many interesting activities. We had a paper-cutting show, where students displayed their amazing works. A painting exhibition was also held, featuring traditional Chinese styles. The highlight was the poetry competition, where participants recited classic poems with deep feeling. I was deeply impressed by the rich culture and the students' talents. It made me feel proud of our traditions. I know you are interested in Chinese culture. I sincerely invite you to come and join us next year. You will surely have a wonderful time and learn a lot. Yours, Li Hua

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