2022年上海市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年上海市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
上海
听力
含听力
题量
13 题
满分
24.96 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
Listening comprehension(听力理解) 13 题 24.96 分
收录格式
PDF
2022年上海市中考英语真题 试卷封面(PDF 首页)
2022年上海市中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试(网页)
开始考试(微信)
2022年上海市中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2022年上海市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮(浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速,可反复收听);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · Listening comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题,共25分)13 题 · 25 分

听力原文 · Question 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: What a sunny weekend! Is this blue silk scarf yours, Tom? M: No, it is not. That one over there is for you. W: Oh, I see. Then this soft one here belongs to me. M: Are you sure? It looks like Lily's. W: No, she took hers home. This is the one that is mine. M: OK. The weather is great for a walk. Let's go out. W: Good idea. I will put my scarf in my bag first.

17. Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
  1. A.I
  2. B.me
  3. C.my
  4. D.mine
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别句子结构(主系表) → 判断空格处需名词性物主代词作表语 → 选择mine

考点:名词性物主代词代词格

译文:你的丝巾在那边。这条是我的。

听力原文 · Question 18(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

N: At the school sports meeting, Lily and Tom are talking by the track. W: Look at that young man in the blue T-shirt. He is helping an old man from next door. M: Yes, he often lends a hand to the old people in his neighbourhood. W: How kind! He gives them a helping hand after every race. M: And he never says no when they need him.

18. The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别固定搭配give sb. a helping hand → 判断helping hand为可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头 → 选择不定冠词a

考点:固定搭配冠词用法

译文:这位年轻人经常向邻里老人伸出援助之手。

听力原文 · Question 19(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi Tom, are you free this Saturday? M: I want to buy a new coat, Lily. But the shop is far. W: There is a small clothes shop near our school. M: Is it the one beside the book store? W: Yes. I bought a shirt there last week, but it was too small. M: Did you change it? W: No, I got my money back. The shop was very kind. M: Then I will go there on Saturday morning. W: Alice will be there too. She will be in control of the coming painting exhibition in that shop. M: Really? That sounds great. W: Yes, many students will show their pictures.

19. Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition?
  1. A.for
  2. B.with
  3. C.of
  4. D.from
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别固定搭配take charge of → 判断空格处需介词of → 选择of

考点:固定搭配介词搭配

译文:爱丽丝将负责即将到来的画展吗?

听力原文 · Question 20(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, what do you think of this new detective story? M: I like it much better than the one I read last night. This one is far more interesting. W: Why is that? M: The clues are clever, and the ending is a big surprise. The old one was a little boring. W: So you would say this book is more fun to read? M: Yes, it really is. I want to read more stories like this one.

20. This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
  1. A.attractive
  2. B.more attractive
  3. C.most attractive
  4. D.the most attractive
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:识别比较级标志词than → 判断空格处需形容词比较级 → 选择more attractive

考点:形容词比较级句型结构

译文:这本侦探小说比我昨晚读的那本更吸引人。

听力原文 · Question 21(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, the new term starts next Monday. Please make sure every one of the students has the textbooks. M: OK, Mom. I will tell Mr. Smith to check it. W: Good. Some students may not have books at home. M: I know. I will help all of them get the books. W: And tell them to bring the books to school on the first day. M: Sure. I will call Mr. Smith now.

21. Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
  1. A.nobody
  2. B.anybody
  3. C.somebody
  4. D.everybody
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:识别句子结构(祈使句+宾语从句) → 判断从句需主语且表示'每个人' → 选择everybody

考点:名词性从句不定代词

译文:确保新学期开始时每个人都有课本。

听力原文 · Question 22(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, look at these strawberries in the basket. They are so pretty and cute. M: Yes, they look nice. I want to buy some for my father. W: Good idea. He will be happy. M: Let's take two boxes for our trip tomorrow. W: Sure. The train leaves at seven thirty. We can eat them on the way. M: Great. I will pay at the shop now.

22. These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
  1. A.happily
  2. B.lovely
  3. C.softly
  4. D.properly
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:根据语境‘look’后需形容词作表语 → 排除副词选项 → 选择符合‘想买’语境的褒义形容词

考点:系动词后接形容词作表语语境选词

译文:这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我父亲买一些。

听力原文 · Question 23(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hello, this is Lily from the school radio. M: Hi, Lily. This is Tom. I want to talk about the new restaurant. W: Is it the one near the park? M: Yes. It opened in June. It has already asked people about its food and service two times. W: Two times? That sounds a lot. M: Yes. The owner wants to make it better. Can we talk about it on the radio? W: Sure. Let us meet at seven thirty tomorrow. M: Good. See you then.

23. The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.
  1. A.is doing
  2. B.will do
  3. C.did
  4. D.has done
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位时间状语‘since June’ → 判断需用现在完成时 → 选择has done

考点:现在完成时since引导的时间状语

译文:这家新餐厅自六月以来已经对其食物和服务进行了两次调查。

听力原文 · Question 24(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Our school clubs are meeting this afternoon. M: Look, there is a rain cover in the corner of the room. W: Yes, someone left it here. Do you know which person it belongs to? M: Maybe it is Mary's. She was here for the art club. W: Let's ask her later. M: Good idea. She may be in the music room now.

24. —There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it? —Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
  1. A.Whose
  2. B.Who
  3. C.When
  4. D.Why
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:根据答句‘Perhaps it’s Mary’s’判断问句询问所有者 → 选择疑问代词Whose

考点:名词性从句作主语疑问代词辨析

译文:—教室角落里有一把雨伞。它是谁的?—也许是玛丽的。

听力原文 · Question 25(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, you look busy. What are you doing? M: I'm making a kite for the school show. But I have no glue. W: There is some on the desk. You can ask Mr. Smith. M: Mr. Smith, could I borrow your glue? I'm making a kite. M: No problem. Here you are. W: Thanks a lot. I will give it back soon.

25. —_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite. —No problem. Here you are.
  1. A.Should
  2. B.Need
  3. C.Must
  4. D.May
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:根据语境‘请求许可’ → 选择表示请求的情态动词May → 排除表示义务/需要的选项

考点:虚拟语气/情态动词表请求情态动词辨析

译文:—我可以用你的胶水吗?我在做风筝。—没问题。给你。

听力原文 · Question 27(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Tom. Who is the boy over there in the school club? M: That is Jack, our new volleyball player. W: He looks strong. Does he train a lot? M: Yes. He gives four hours a day to working on his volleyball skills. W: Four hours? That is a long time. M: He wants to join the school team next year. W: No wonder he is so good.

27. The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.
  1. A.practise
  2. B.practising
  3. C.to practise
  4. D.practised
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位动词spend → 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth → 选择动名词形式

考点:非谓语动词固定搭配spend...doing

译文:这位年轻球员每天花四个小时练习排球。

听力原文 · Question 28(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, what are you going to do this summer holiday? M: I will go back to my home village and help my uncle on the farm. W: That sounds fun. What will you do there? M: My uncle grows apples and carrots. He says the Internet now lets him get his fruit and vegetables out to buyers in every part of the country. W: That is really useful. So he does not need to wait for a big truck to take them to the city. M: Right. He can reach people far away, and he can get more money too. W: Maybe I can learn something from him as well.

28. The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.
  1. A.sell
  2. B.selling
  3. C.to sell
  4. D.sold
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别固定搭配 enable sb. to do sth. → 选择不定式形式 → 得出答案

考点:enable sb. to do sth.不定式作宾补

译文:互联网使农民能够在全国范围内销售水果和蔬菜。

听力原文 · Question 29(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, you look tired these days. Do you often take the bus to school? M: Yes, and I also eat too much fast food. I want to be healthy. W: Listen. Eat well and do sports every day, and you will be fine. M: Really? So I don't need to buy any medicine? W: Right. A good diet and regular exercise can keep you in good health. M: Thanks, Lily. I will try that from tomorrow.

29. Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.
  1. A.and
  2. B.or
  3. C.but
  4. D.for
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:识别并列句结构 → 判断前后分句为顺承关系 → 选择并列连词 and → 得出答案

考点:并列连词祈使句 + and + 陈述句

译文:保持均衡饮食并定期锻炼,你就会保持健康。

听力原文 · Question 30(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Excuse me, how can I get a good view of the village? M: Walk up this road and turn left at the old tree. W: Is the view good from the foot of the hill? M: No, you won't see much there. You can get a better view only after you get to the top. W: So I need to climb all the way up. M: Yes. If you stop halfway, the view won't be better. W: Thanks. I'll go to the top then. M: You're welcome. Enjoy the walk.

30. You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
  1. A.because
  2. B.unless
  3. C.when
  4. D.if
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析条件关系 → 识别 unless = if not 的否定条件含义 → 选择 unless → 得出答案

考点:unless 引导条件状语从句否定条件

译文:除非你到达山顶,否则你不会对村庄有更好的视野。

常见问题

2022年上海市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看?

答案与解析就在本页:每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看,含参考答案、解题思路与考点,免登录直接阅读。

中考听力原文哪里有?

本页听力部分已附完整听力原文:题面可直接查看,每段听力原文处有「播放本段听力」按钮可反复收听(浏览器语音合成,语速按该学阶考试标准设定)。

2022年上海市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载?

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接,点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件,无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分?

点页面上方「开始考试(网页)」进入在线做题页:登录后装载本卷作答,交卷自动判分并留存成绩;免费账号每日可装载 30 套,会员每日 100 套。