2022年上海市中考英语真题及答案解析
2022年上海市中考英语真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2022 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 上海
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 13 题
- 满分
- 24.96 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- Listening comprehension(听力理解) 13 题 24.96 分
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

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第 1 部分 · Listening comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题,共25分)13 题 · 25 分
听力原文 · Question 17(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: What a sunny weekend! Is this blue silk scarf yours, Tom? M: No, it is not. That one over there is for you. W: Oh, I see. Then this soft one here belongs to me. M: Are you sure? It looks like Lily's. W: No, she took hers home. This is the one that is mine. M: OK. The weather is great for a walk. Let's go out. W: Good idea. I will put my scarf in my bag first.
- A.I
- B.me
- C.my
- D.mine
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:识别句子结构(主系表) → 判断空格处需名词性物主代词作表语 → 选择mine
考点:名词性物主代词代词格
译文:你的丝巾在那边。这条是我的。
听力原文 · Question 18(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
N: At the school sports meeting, Lily and Tom are talking by the track. W: Look at that young man in the blue T-shirt. He is helping an old man from next door. M: Yes, he often lends a hand to the old people in his neighbourhood. W: How kind! He gives them a helping hand after every race. M: And he never says no when they need him.
- A.a
- B.an
- C.the
- D./
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:识别固定搭配give sb. a helping hand → 判断helping hand为可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头 → 选择不定冠词a
考点:固定搭配冠词用法
译文:这位年轻人经常向邻里老人伸出援助之手。
听力原文 · Question 19(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi Tom, are you free this Saturday? M: I want to buy a new coat, Lily. But the shop is far. W: There is a small clothes shop near our school. M: Is it the one beside the book store? W: Yes. I bought a shirt there last week, but it was too small. M: Did you change it? W: No, I got my money back. The shop was very kind. M: Then I will go there on Saturday morning. W: Alice will be there too. She will be in control of the coming painting exhibition in that shop. M: Really? That sounds great. W: Yes, many students will show their pictures.
- A.for
- B.with
- C.of
- D.from
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:识别固定搭配take charge of → 判断空格处需介词of → 选择of
考点:固定搭配介词搭配
译文:爱丽丝将负责即将到来的画展吗?
听力原文 · Question 20(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, what do you think of this new detective story? M: I like it much better than the one I read last night. This one is far more interesting. W: Why is that? M: The clues are clever, and the ending is a big surprise. The old one was a little boring. W: So you would say this book is more fun to read? M: Yes, it really is. I want to read more stories like this one.
- A.attractive
- B.more attractive
- C.most attractive
- D.the most attractive
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:识别比较级标志词than → 判断空格处需形容词比较级 → 选择more attractive
考点:形容词比较级句型结构
译文:这本侦探小说比我昨晚读的那本更吸引人。
听力原文 · Question 21(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, the new term starts next Monday. Please make sure every one of the students has the textbooks. M: OK, Mom. I will tell Mr. Smith to check it. W: Good. Some students may not have books at home. M: I know. I will help all of them get the books. W: And tell them to bring the books to school on the first day. M: Sure. I will call Mr. Smith now.
- A.nobody
- B.anybody
- C.somebody
- D.everybody
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:识别句子结构(祈使句+宾语从句) → 判断从句需主语且表示'每个人' → 选择everybody
考点:名词性从句不定代词
译文:确保新学期开始时每个人都有课本。
听力原文 · Question 22(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, look at these strawberries in the basket. They are so pretty and cute. M: Yes, they look nice. I want to buy some for my father. W: Good idea. He will be happy. M: Let's take two boxes for our trip tomorrow. W: Sure. The train leaves at seven thirty. We can eat them on the way. M: Great. I will pay at the shop now.
- A.happily
- B.lovely
- C.softly
- D.properly
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据语境‘look’后需形容词作表语 → 排除副词选项 → 选择符合‘想买’语境的褒义形容词
考点:系动词后接形容词作表语语境选词
译文:这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我父亲买一些。
听力原文 · Question 23(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hello, this is Lily from the school radio. M: Hi, Lily. This is Tom. I want to talk about the new restaurant. W: Is it the one near the park? M: Yes. It opened in June. It has already asked people about its food and service two times. W: Two times? That sounds a lot. M: Yes. The owner wants to make it better. Can we talk about it on the radio? W: Sure. Let us meet at seven thirty tomorrow. M: Good. See you then.
- A.is doing
- B.will do
- C.did
- D.has done
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位时间状语‘since June’ → 判断需用现在完成时 → 选择has done
考点:现在完成时since引导的时间状语
译文:这家新餐厅自六月以来已经对其食物和服务进行了两次调查。
听力原文 · Question 24(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Our school clubs are meeting this afternoon. M: Look, there is a rain cover in the corner of the room. W: Yes, someone left it here. Do you know which person it belongs to? M: Maybe it is Mary's. She was here for the art club. W: Let's ask her later. M: Good idea. She may be in the music room now.
- A.Whose
- B.Who
- C.When
- D.Why
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:根据答句‘Perhaps it’s Mary’s’判断问句询问所有者 → 选择疑问代词Whose
考点:名词性从句作主语疑问代词辨析
译文:—教室角落里有一把雨伞。它是谁的?—也许是玛丽的。
听力原文 · Question 25(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, you look busy. What are you doing? M: I'm making a kite for the school show. But I have no glue. W: There is some on the desk. You can ask Mr. Smith. M: Mr. Smith, could I borrow your glue? I'm making a kite. M: No problem. Here you are. W: Thanks a lot. I will give it back soon.
- A.Should
- B.Need
- C.Must
- D.May
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:根据语境‘请求许可’ → 选择表示请求的情态动词May → 排除表示义务/需要的选项
考点:虚拟语气/情态动词表请求情态动词辨析
译文:—我可以用你的胶水吗?我在做风筝。—没问题。给你。
听力原文 · Question 27(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Hi, Tom. Who is the boy over there in the school club? M: That is Jack, our new volleyball player. W: He looks strong. Does he train a lot? M: Yes. He gives four hours a day to working on his volleyball skills. W: Four hours? That is a long time. M: He wants to join the school team next year. W: No wonder he is so good.
- A.practise
- B.practising
- C.to practise
- D.practised
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位动词spend → 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth → 选择动名词形式
考点:非谓语动词固定搭配spend...doing
译文:这位年轻球员每天花四个小时练习排球。
听力原文 · Question 28(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, what are you going to do this summer holiday? M: I will go back to my home village and help my uncle on the farm. W: That sounds fun. What will you do there? M: My uncle grows apples and carrots. He says the Internet now lets him get his fruit and vegetables out to buyers in every part of the country. W: That is really useful. So he does not need to wait for a big truck to take them to the city. M: Right. He can reach people far away, and he can get more money too. W: Maybe I can learn something from him as well.
- A.sell
- B.selling
- C.to sell
- D.sold
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:识别固定搭配 enable sb. to do sth. → 选择不定式形式 → 得出答案
考点:enable sb. to do sth.不定式作宾补
译文:互联网使农民能够在全国范围内销售水果和蔬菜。
听力原文 · Question 29(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Tom, you look tired these days. Do you often take the bus to school? M: Yes, and I also eat too much fast food. I want to be healthy. W: Listen. Eat well and do sports every day, and you will be fine. M: Really? So I don't need to buy any medicine? W: Right. A good diet and regular exercise can keep you in good health. M: Thanks, Lily. I will try that from tomorrow.
- A.and
- B.or
- C.but
- D.for
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:识别并列句结构 → 判断前后分句为顺承关系 → 选择并列连词 and → 得出答案
考点:并列连词祈使句 + and + 陈述句
译文:保持均衡饮食并定期锻炼,你就会保持健康。
听力原文 · Question 30(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)
W: Excuse me, how can I get a good view of the village? M: Walk up this road and turn left at the old tree. W: Is the view good from the foot of the hill? M: No, you won't see much there. You can get a better view only after you get to the top. W: So I need to climb all the way up. M: Yes. If you stop halfway, the view won't be better. W: Thanks. I'll go to the top then. M: You're welcome. Enjoy the walk.
- A.because
- B.unless
- C.when
- D.if
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:分析条件关系 → 识别 unless = if not 的否定条件含义 → 选择 unless → 得出答案
考点:unless 引导条件状语从句否定条件
译文:除非你到达山顶,否则你不会对村庄有更好的视野。
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