2022年云南省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年云南省中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
云南
题量
16 题
满分
44 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 单项填空 14 题 14 分 · 第二节 完形填空 10 题 15 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）14 题 · 14 分

1. — Hello, boys and girls! I’m your new teacher. ________ — Nice to meet you, too.
  1. A.Nice to meet you.
  2. B.What’s your name?
  3. C.Good morning.
  4. D.How are you?
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据答语 'Nice to meet you, too.' 推断问句为初次见面问候语 → 匹配固定搭配 'Nice to meet you.' → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配语境推断

译文：— 你好，同学们！我是你们的新老师。______ — 我们也很高兴见到你。

2. — What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily? — I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
  1. A.a
  2. B.an
  3. C.the
  4. D./
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别空格后名词 'astronaut' 为单数可数名词 → 判断其发音以元音音素开头 → 选择不定冠词 'an' → 得出答案

考点：冠词用法名词单复数语音判断

译文：— 莉莉，你长大后想成为什么？ — 我想成为像王亚平一样的宇航员。

3. — How do you relax in your free time? — ________ doing sports and listening to music.
  1. A.At
  2. B.On
  3. C.In
  4. D.By
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别空格后为动名词短语 'doing sports and listening to music' → 判断此处需表示方式的介词 → 匹配固定搭配 'by doing sth.' → 得出答案

考点：介词搭配方式状语

译文：— 你空闲时间如何放松？ — 通过做运动和听音乐。

4. — Would you like some coffee? — No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
  1. A.often
  2. B.hardly
  3. C.usually
  4. D.always
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答语 'No, thanks.' 和 'I think water is the best.' 推断说话者不喝咖啡 → 选择表示否定频率的副词 'hardly' → 得出答案

考点：副词辨析语境推断

译文：— 你想要些咖啡吗？ — 不，谢谢。我几乎不喝它。我认为水是最好的。

5. Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
  1. A.exercise
  2. B.excitement
  3. C.experience
  4. D.environment
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据后句 'She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.' 推断空格处需表示'教学经验'的名词 → 匹配 'experience' → 得出答案

考点：名词辨析语境推断

译文：李老师有很多教学经验。她有自己的方法让课堂生动有趣。

6. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
  1. A.improve
  2. B.improved
  3. C.improving
  4. D.to improve
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别固定搭配 want to do sth → 选择不定式形式 → 得出答案

考点：want to do sth不定式作宾语

译文：如果你想提高你的发音，就要坚持每天练习。

7. — I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake. — ________. They look almost the same.
  1. A.You’re not right
  2. B.It doesn’t matter
  3. C.I hope not
  4. D.I’m not sure
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别道歉场景 → 匹配标准回应 → 得出答案

考点：道歉与原谅情景交际

译文：— 对不起，比尔。我错拿了你的笔记本。— 没关系。它们看起来几乎一模一样。

8. — How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? — It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
  1. A.put up
  2. B.put off
  3. C.put on
  4. D.put in
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别语境（露营） → 匹配动词短语含义 → 得出答案

考点：put up 搭建动词短语辨析

译文：— 上周末你在乡下的露营怎么样？— 很棒。我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷，玩得很开心。

9. — ________ is it from your home to school, Alice? — About fifteen minutes’ walk.
  1. A.How often
  2. B.How far
  3. C.How many
  4. D.How much
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别答语（时间） → 匹配问句疑问词 → 得出答案

考点：How far 询问距离疑问词辨析

译文：— 爱丽丝，从你家到学校有多远？— 大约步行十五分钟。

10. — Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games. — ________. It will be better for their eyes.
  1. A.Just so so
  2. B.Not at all
  3. C.I agree with you
  4. D.It’s a pity
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别观点表达 → 匹配赞同回应 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度情景交际

译文：— 孩子们应该多玩户外游戏，而不是玩电脑游戏。— 我同意你的看法。这对他们的眼睛会更好。

11. Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
  1. A.colorful
  2. B.colorfully
  3. C.more colorful
  4. D.the most colorful
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别比较级标志词 'than' → 判断形容词需用比较级形式 → 选择 'more colorful'

考点：比较级结构形容词形式

译文：由于各种课后活动，我们的学校生活变得比以前更加丰富多彩了。

12. I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
  1. A.anything personal
  2. B.personal anything
  3. C.something personal
  4. D.personal something
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别否定句语境 → 判断不定代词用法 → 确定形容词后置修饰规则 → 选择 'anything personal'

考点：否定句中不定代词形容词后置修饰

译文：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。

13. How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
  1. A.enter
  2. B.entered
  3. C.will enter
  4. D.have entered
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别时间状语 'this September' → 判断为将来时间 → 选择一般将来时 'will enter'

考点：时间状语判断时态选择

译文：时间过得真快！今年九月我将进入高中。

15. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________? — Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
  1. A.why did you buy them
  2. B.where did you buy them
  3. C.why you bought them
  4. D.where you bought them
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别宾语从句引导词 → 判断陈述语序要求 → 根据答语 'in the post office' 确定地点 → 选择 'where you bought them'

考点：宾语从句语序疑问词选择

译文：— 你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？— 哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard full of apples. However, kids were [16] to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it. One day, 12-year-old Janet and [17] friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on [18] side. But Amy said they didn’t need to. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend [19] you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh [20] from his yard. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the [21] person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy [22] that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. [23] she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her [24], the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then realized smiles do [25]. If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
16. A.afraidB.excitedC.crazyD.mad
17. A.myB.herC.theirD.his
18. A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other
19. A.forB.aboutC.withD.from
20. A.orangeB.strawberryC.pearD.apple
21. A.cutestB.cleverestC.healthiestD.unfriendliest
22. A.promisedB.believedC.explainedD.regretted
23. A.ButB.UnlessC.IfD.And
24. A.sadnessB.worryC.surpriseD.fear
25. A.liftB.spreadC.failD.lose
参考答案与解析

答案：16-A　17-B　18-D　19-C　20-D　21-D　22-C　23-A　24-C　25-B

解析：16 空 根据后文‘They would rather stay far away from it’推断孩子们对院子的态度 → 选择表示‘害怕’的形容词 → 得出答案
17 空 定位先行词‘Janet’ → 判断其为女性 → 选择对应的形容词性物主代词 → 得出答案
18 空 定位‘walk on ____ side’ → 根据‘cross the street’推断是‘另一边’ → 选择表示‘两者中另一个’的限定词 → 得出答案
19 空 定位‘a new friend ____ you’ → 判断表示‘伴随’关系 → 选择介词‘with’ → 得出答案
20 空 定位前文‘apple trees in his yard full of apples’ → 推断他给的是苹果 → 选择‘apple’ → 得出答案
21 空 定位前文‘bad temper’与‘kids were afraid’ → 结合后文‘Why was he so nice’的转折 → 选择与‘nice’形成对比的负面形容词
22 空 定位后文‘she told herself... tried smiling’ → 判断此处为解释原因 → 选择表示‘解释’的动词
23 空 分析前后句逻辑关系 → 前句‘害怕’与后句‘告诉自己不冷’形成转折 → 选择转折连词
24 空 定位后文‘the man smiled back’ → 判断此结果出乎意料 → 选择表示‘惊讶’的名词
25 空 定位全文主旨‘smiles do ____’ → 结合后文‘they will smile back’ → 选择表示‘传播/起作用’的动词

考点：语境选词逻辑推理指代一致代词选择固定搭配限定词辨析介词搭配细节定位指代衔接近义词辨析状语从句逻辑衔接词

译文：题干：然而，孩子们______进入院子。他们宁愿离它远远的。正确项：害怕的

第 3 部分 · 第三节 书面表达（满分15分）1 题 · 15 分

56. I Learned How to ________ 提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理……请以“I Learned How to ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

I Learned How to Cook Last summer, my parents were both busy with work, so I decided to learn how to cook simple meals. At first, I was nervous about using the stove and cutting vegetables. My mom taught me step by step, starting with washing the rice and then stir-frying some eggs with tomatoes. The first time I cooked, the eggs were a little burnt, but the rice was perfect. I felt so proud when my parents tasted my food and smiled. Through this experience, I learned that cooking is not just about making food—it's about showing love and taking responsibility. Now, I often help my mom in the kitchen, and I even try new recipes sometimes. I believe that learning new skills makes life more colorful and meaningful.

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