2022年四川省达州市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年四川省达州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
达州市
题量
27 题
满分
55 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 单项选择 15 题 15 分 · 第二节 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。 5 题 5 分 · 根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。 5 题 5 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）15 题 · 15 分

1. Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.
  1. A.a; an
  2. B.an; the
  3. C.an; a
  4. D.a; the
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析名词前冠词用法 → 根据元音音素和泛指/特指判断 → 得出答案

考点：不定冠词a/an的用法元音音素开头的单词前用an泛指用不定冠词

译文：Natalia，一位来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。

2. —I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty. —Why not use the Internet to find more ________?
  1. A.information
  2. B.messages
  3. C.advice
  4. D.discussions
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析语境'find more ________' → 根据'history of Tang Dynasty'和'Internet'判断信息类型 → 得出答案

考点：名词辨析information与不可数名词搭配语境选词

译文：—我想了解更多关于唐朝历史的信息。—为什么不用互联网查找更多信息呢？

3. —Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me? —Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.
  1. A.him; them
  2. B.me; it
  3. C.I; it
  4. D.me; them
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析对话结构 → 第一空格作宾语用宾格 → 第二空格指代复数名词clothes → 得出答案

考点：人称代词宾格用法代词指代一致性SVO结构中的宾语位置

译文：—Sandy，你能帮我叠衣服吗？—为什么是我？我没空。你可以让David来做这件事。

4. —Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside. —Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
  1. A.hard; careful
  2. B.hardly; careful
  3. C.hard; carefully
  4. D.hardly; carefully
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析词性需求 → 第一空格修饰动词rain需副词 → 第二空格作表语需形容词 → 得出答案

考点：hard与hardly辨析形容词与副词用法形近词混淆

译文：—Jessica，外面雨下得很大。—哦，你开车上班时应该小心。

5. —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
  1. A.washing; are
  2. B.to wash; are
  3. C.to wash; is
  4. D.washing; is
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析非谓语动词用法 → need doing表示被动含义 → 分析主谓一致 → 得出答案

考点：need doing表被动动名词作宾语主谓一致（时间作主语）

译文：—快点，Jason！我们要去电影院，但衣服还需要洗。—别担心。我认为三十分钟足够了。

6. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui? —No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
  1. A.in; for
  2. B.in; as
  3. C.on; as
  4. D.to; for
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据地理方位介词搭配（in the northeast of）与固定搭配（be famous for） → 选择正确介词组合

考点：方位介词 in/on/to 辨析固定搭配 be famous for

译文：—林辉，你能告诉我一些关于达州的事吗？—没问题。它位于四川省东北部，以天然气闻名。

7. —We need more time to see how things develop before we ________. —I agree with you.
  1. A.take after
  2. B.take action
  3. C.take turn
  4. D.take away
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据语境'需要更多时间观察事态发展' → 推断出'采取行动'的含义 → 匹配 take action 搭配

考点：动词短语 take action 辨析语境选词

译文：—我们需要更多时间观察事态发展，然后再采取行动。—我同意你的看法。

8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
  1. A.travel; unless
  2. B.to not travel; if
  3. C.not to travel; unless
  4. D.not to travel; if
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据 advise sb (not) to do sth 结构 → 排除非谓语形式 → 根据'疫情期间不必要时'的条件逻辑 → 选择 if 引导的条件状语从句

考点：非谓语动词 advise sb not to do条件状语从句 if/unless 辨析

译文：地方政府建议人们在疫情期间如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。

9. — Exercising is good for our health. — You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
  1. A.to take; sit
  2. B.take; sit
  3. C.take; sitting
  4. D.to take; sitting
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据 would rather 后接动词原形的结构 → 排除 to do 形式 → 根据 than 前后结构平行原则 → 选择 take 和 sitting

考点：would rather 后接动词原形平行结构与省略

译文：—锻炼对我们的健康有益。—你说得对。所以我宁愿花一小时散步，也不愿坐在电脑前。

10. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
  1. A.has changed; used to
  2. B.changed; is used to
  3. C.changed; used to
  4. D.has changed; is used to
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据 in the past two years 时间状语 → 选择现在完成时 → 根据'过去害羞'与'现在自信'的对比 → 选择 used to 表示过去习惯

考点：现在完成时与过去时辨析used to 与 be used to 辨析

译文：—布鲁斯在过去两年里变化很大。—是的，他过去很害羞，但现在自信而活跃。

11. —Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? —No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
  1. A.couldn’t; been
  2. B.can’t; gone
  3. C.can’t; been
  4. D.mustn’t; gone
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据后句‘她去北京出差了’推断前句为否定推测 → 情态动词表否定推测用can't → 后句表示‘去了未回’用has gone → 得出答案

考点：情态动词否定推测have gone to与have been to辨析

译文：—谁在音乐室弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？—不，不可能是她。她去北京出差了。

12. —Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. —___________excellent girl!
  1. A.achieved; How
  2. B.came true; How
  3. C.achieved; What an
  4. D.came true; What an
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：第一空需动词+宾语结构 → achieve one's dream为固定搭配 → come true为不及物动词短语不能接宾语 → 第二空为感叹句 → girl为可数名词单数 → 用What an → 得出答案

考点：achieve与come true搭配辨析What an与How感叹句结构

译文：—谷爱凌实现了她的梦想，在2022年北京冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。—多么优秀的女孩啊！

13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
  1. A.that; more touching
  2. B.what; less touching
  3. C.that; more touched
  4. D.which; less touched
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：第一空引导定语从句修饰movie → 在从句中作主语用that/which → 第二空为比较级结构 → no...is more...than表示最高级含义 → touching修饰物 → 得出答案

考点：定语从句关系代词选择比较级表最高级touching与touched辨析

译文：—你喜欢那部叫《长津湖》的电影吗？—当然。我认为没有比它更感人的电影了。

14. — I wonder ________ late for school yesterday. — Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
  1. A.how you were
  2. B.why were you
  3. C.how were you
  4. D.why you were
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：wonder后接宾语从句 → 宾语从句用陈述语序 → 根据答句‘起床晚了错过公交车’推断问原因 → 用why引导 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句陈述语序疑问词选择

译文：—我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。—真倒霉！我起床晚了，错过了公交车。

15. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems? —___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
  1. A.I don’t think so
  2. B.I hope not
  3. C.With pleasure
  4. D.It’s my pleasure
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据后句‘但还有一半留给你自己做’推断前句为愿意帮忙但有限度 → With pleasure表示乐意帮忙 → 后句but转折说明帮忙有限度 → 得出答案

考点：语境推断礼貌用语辨析

译文：—Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？—乐意效劳，但还有一半留给你自己做。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them. Known as the [16] Chinese man Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021. On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the [17]. For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su broke this idea and inspired many people. But the way to success was [18] easy for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before. He realized that finishing the semifinal in [19] 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. [20], his efforts paid off. B We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt [21] anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our [22]. These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us [23]. So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a [24]? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live [25] them? By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to [26] them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅). Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive [27] first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But [28] we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. [29] you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more [30] and you’ll be much happier with your life.
16. A.youngestB.strongestC.tallestD.fastest
17. A.accidentB.dreamC.eventD.symbol
18. A.alwaysB.neverC.nearlyD.sometimes
19. A.less thanB.more thanC.fewer thanD.better than
20. A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Suddenly
21. A.orB.norC.bothD.and
22. A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.arms
23. A.in allB.above allC.at allD.all in all
24. A.secretB.resultC.painD.break
25. A.withoutB.inC.forD.with
26. A.look afterB.worry aboutC.deal withD.bring up
27. A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself
28. A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.when
29. A.As soon asB.As well asC.As often asD.As far as
30. A.prideB.difficultyC.energyD.knowledge
参考答案与解析

答案：16-D　17-C　18-B　19-A　20-B　21-B　22-A　23-C　24-D　25-A　26-C　27-B　28-D　29-A　30-C

解析：16 空 定位空格前 'Known as the' → 结合后文 'made history' 与 'unforgettable moment' → 推断需描述其突出特质 → 结合常识与语境（百米赛跑） → 选择 'fastest'
17 空 定位空格前 'the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the' → 结合前文 'Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals' → 推断需指代该赛事 → 选择 'event'（赛事）
18 空 定位空格所在句 'But the way to success was ___ easy for Su' → 结合后文 'Because of an injury...' 描述困难 → 推断需否定'easy' → 选择 'never'
19 空 定位空格所在句 'finishing the semifinal in ___ 10 seconds' → 结合后文 'set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds' → 推断需表示时间少于10秒 → 选择 'less than'
20 空 定位空格所在句 '___, his efforts paid off' → 结合前文描述其设定目标并努力 → 推断需表示积极结果 → 选择 'Luckily'
21 空 定位并列连词结构 → 识别固定搭配 neither...nor... → 得出答案
22 空 定位比喻表达 heavy weights on our... → 根据语境推断身体部位 → 得出答案
23 空 定位否定句 don't do anything good → 识别固定搭配 not...at all → 得出答案
24 空 定位动词短语 give yourself a... → 根据前文“放下负担”推断 → 得出答案
25 空 定位状语从句 These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us... → 分析从句逻辑关系 → 得出答案
26 空 定位空格前后的动词搭配 → 分析语境中‘处理情绪’的含义 → 选择符合‘deal with’搭配的选项
27 空 定位空格所在句的主语和人称 → 分析‘you’作为泛指主语时的反身代词一致性 → 选择‘ourselves’
28 空 分析空格前后句的逻辑关系 → 前句‘这些坏情绪对我们毫无益处’与后句‘放下负担’构成时间条件 → 选择‘when’
29 空 分析空格所在句的结构 → ‘As soon as’引导时间状语从句，表示‘一……就……’ → 符合‘努力立即得到回报’的语境
30 空 定位空格前的动词‘give’和冠词‘a’ → 分析‘给自己一个___’的语境 → 选择符合‘休息/放松’含义的‘break’（此处为熟词僻义）

考点：语境选词近义词辨析状语从句逻辑逻辑衔接词固定搭配 neither...nor...比喻理解固定搭配 not...at all动词短语搭配状语从句介词搭配动词搭配 deal with主谓一致与指代一致反身代词时间状语从句固定搭配 As soon as熟词僻义

译文：被称为最___的中国人，苏炳添在2021年夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。正确答案：最快的

第 3 部分 · 按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。5 题 · 5 分

I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?
参考答案与解析

答案：How far

解析：识别划线部分为距离状语 → 提问距离用疑问词组 How far → 构成特殊疑问句

考点：特殊疑问句构成疑问词组 How far

译文：我经常在早上跑五公里以保持健康。→ 你经常在早上跑多远以保持健康？

My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态） I am ________ ________ do the dishes every day.
参考答案与解析

答案：made to

解析：识别主动语态 make sb do sth → 被动语态为 sb be made to do sth → 注意 to 不能省略

考点：make 的被动语态不定式符号 to 的保留

译文：我妈妈每天让我洗碗。→ 我每天被要求洗碗。

Cathy’s parents got married twenty-five years ago.（改为同义句） Cathy’s parents ________ ________ married for twenty-five years.
参考答案与解析

答案：have been

解析：识别时间状语 twenty-five years ago → 表示过去动作 → 转换为 for + 时间段的延续性表达 → 使用现在完成时 have been married

考点：现在完成时延续性动词 be married

译文：凯西的父母二十五年前结婚了。→ 凯西的父母已经结婚二十五年了。

Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改为否定句） Michael ________ ________ the door after hearing the news.
参考答案与解析

答案：didn't shut

解析：识别原句为一般过去时 → 否定句需借助助动词 did → 动词恢复原形

考点：一般过去时的否定助动词 did 的使用

译文：迈克尔听到消息后关上了门。→ 迈克尔听到消息后没有关门。

“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句） He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park. 第二节 汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0. 5分，共计5分）
参考答案与解析

答案：if/whether, had

解析：识别直接引语为一般疑问句 → 合并为宾语从句需用 if/whether 引导 → 注意时态后退（asked → had）

考点：宾语从句引导词 if/whether时态后退原则

译文：“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？”他问我。→ 他问我是否在游乐园玩得开心。

第 4 部分 · 根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。5 题 · 5 分

我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。 We can ________ what we need to learn ________ what we are interested in.
参考答案与解析

答案：connect; with

解析：识别固定搭配 connect...with... → 匹配题干语义 → 得出答案

考点：connect...with... 搭配

译文：我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。

青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。 Teenagers should learn to be ________ ________ their behaviors.
参考答案与解析

答案：responsible; for

解析：识别固定搭配 be responsible for → 匹配题干语义 → 得出答案

考点：be responsible for 搭配

译文：青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。

一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。 Some experts have ________ ________ that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.
参考答案与解析

答案：pointed; out

解析：识别固定搭配 point out → 匹配题干语义 → 得出答案

考点：point out 搭配

译文：一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。

电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。 The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.
参考答案与解析

答案：reminds; of

解析：识别固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. → 匹配题干语义 → 得出答案

考点：remind sb. of sth. 搭配

译文：电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。

Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。 Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
参考答案与解析

答案：it; possible

解析：识别 SVO 主干结构 make it possible for sb. to do sth. → 匹配题干语义 → 得出答案

考点：make it possible for sb. to do sth. 句型

译文：Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。

第 5 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 （2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。 参考词汇：adjust to 适应 My Plans for Senior High School Life My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：90–117 词 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

My Plans for Senior High School Life My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans. First of all, I will work harder on my studies. Senior high school subjects will be more challenging, so I plan to preview lessons before class and review them carefully after class. I will also ask my teachers and classmates for help whenever I have difficulties. Secondly, I want to develop good habits. I will try to get up early and go to bed early to keep energetic. Besides, I will spend more time reading books to broaden my horizons. Thirdly, I will take an active part in school activities. Joining clubs can help me make more friends and learn new skills. I also plan to volunteer in my community to help others. Finally, I know it may be hard to adjust to the new environment at first. But I believe with these plans, I will have a wonderful and meaningful senior high school life.

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