本页为《2022年四川省乐山市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。
第 1 部分 · 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分
从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food is fish. Whenever he has money, he goes shopping and buys a fish for [16]. Mary has a lot of friends. She always [17] her friends to have lunch and eat the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is [18] there. When he asks Mary where his fish is, his wife always says, “The cat ate your fish! What a bad [19]!” Then, she gives Jeff some soup and bread for dinner. Jeff often [20] sad about it. One evening, the same thing happened again. After a long day’s work, Jeff was very [21] to go home and eat fish. When he got back, Mary said the cat had eaten the fish. This time, Jeff was angry. He had a (an) [22] to weigh the cat. He weighed it carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “My fish weighed 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6 kilos, too. My fish is here, you said. Then where is my cat?” Mary gave Jeff a guilty (羞愧的) look. B For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has recently become a little different. In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus” programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to [23] with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to [24] them could do so. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and [25] for about [25] minutes. At first, it has only a few students and parents. And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route. When students [26] their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike [27] ringing, it feels like a party. The local police support the programme. They ensure (确保) the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and [28] it. Before the bike bus programme, it wasn’t totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is [29]. Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change people’s ideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form of exercise. It’s [30] more environment-friendly than driving. How do you like this programme? Would you consider joining it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown?
16. A.snackB.dinnerC.fun
17. A.invitesB.advisesC.warns
18. A.alwaysB.neverC.still
19. A.homeB.manC.animal
20. A.feelsB.smellsC.sounds
21. A.surprisedB.interestedC.excited
22. A.keyB.ideaC.invention
23. A.hospitalB.farmC.schoolD.museum
24. A.refuseB.joinC.helpD.ask
25. A.lastsB.endsC.continuesD.starts
25. A.visitB.showC.cleanD.reach
26. A.wheelsB.bellsC.seatsD.lights
27. A.aboveB.intoC.behindD.under
28. A.easyB.simpleC.emptyD.busy
29. A.alsoB.justC.onlyD.too
参考答案与解析
答案:16-B 17-A 18-B 19-C 20-A 21-C 22-B 23-C 24-B 25-A 25-D 26-B 27-C 28-D 29-A
解析:16 空 定位上下文线索 → 分析动词搭配与语境 → 得出答案
17 空 定位主语与宾语关系 → 分析动词含义与语境 → 得出答案
18 空 定位因果逻辑链 → 分析副词与否定含义 → 得出答案
19 空 定位指代对象 → 分析名词与上下文关联 → 得出答案
20 空 定位主语与情感状态 → 分析动词与心理描写 → 得出答案
21 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文情感线索(long day's work, go home and eat fish) → 选择与期待、积极情绪匹配的形容词
22 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动作(weigh the cat)的性质 → 选择与“临时起意、想法”语义匹配的名词
23 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析主语(kids)和动作(ride their bikes to...) → 选择与“上学”场景匹配的地点名词
24 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析动作对象(them指代骑车者)和目的(加入活动) → 选择与“加入”语义及搭配匹配的动词
25 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析主语(bike bus programme)和时间状语(for about 25 minutes) → 选择与“持续一段时间”语义匹配的动词
26 空 定位空格前后的动作链(骑车去学校)→ 结合语境(学生骑车上学)→ 选择表示“到达”的动词
27 空 定位空格前的动词(按响)→ 结合语境(自行车上的部件)→ 选择表示“铃铛”的名词
28 空 定位空格前的动词(骑车)→ 结合语境(在自行车道上骑行)→ 选择表示“在…后面”的介词
29 空 定位空格前的动词(变得)→ 结合语境(周五上学路上变得不同)→ 选择表示“忙碌的”形容词
30 空 定位空格前的动词(按响)→ 结合语境(骑车时按响铃铛)→ 辨析副词(also, just, only, too)的语义和用法差异
考点:动词搭配 take on语境选词近义词辨析熟词僻义情感线索匹配场景词汇固定搭配动词搭配
译文:题干:Jeff买了一条鱼是为了______。正确项:B. dinner(晚餐)。译文:Jeff买了一条鱼是为了晚餐。
第 2 部分 · 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A Postman of Smiles John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made ____[61]____ (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working. However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work ____[62]____ (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, ____[63]____ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离). He was feeling ____[64]____ (little) happy than before. What could he do to cheer both ____[65]____ (him) and others up? John found some cool Halloween costumes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted ____[66]____ (try) to “ send ” smiles to people. The manager agreed. And people smiled ____[67]____ (happy) when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as ____[68]____ ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors ____[69]____ order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day. “ So many people are happy and look forward to ____[70]____ (see) what I end up wearing, ” said the postman. “ I think I love my job more than ever now! ”
参考答案与解析
答案:61-friends 62-changed 63-but 64-less 65-himself 66-to try 67-happily 68-an 69-in 70-seeing
解析:61 空 分析句子主干 → 识别主语 'I' 与谓语 'have' → 判断宾语需为复数名词 → 得出答案
62 空 分析句子时间状语 'over the years' → 判断需用现在完成时 → 得出答案
63 空 分析前后分句逻辑关系 → 前句 'I used to think' 与后句 'now I realize' 形成转折 → 得出答案
64 空 分析比较结构 'than before' → 判断需用比较级 → 结合语境 'importance' 为不可数名词 → 得出答案
65 空 分析句子主语 'He' → 判断反身代词需与主语人称、数一致 → 得出答案
66 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
67 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中修饰动词 → 选择副词形式
68 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作定语 → 选择不定冠词
69 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作介词宾语 → 选择介词
70 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作宾语 → 选择动名词形式
考点:主谓一致名词单复数现在完成时动词过去分词转折连词状语从句比较级近义词辨析反身代词非谓语动词作目的状语非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作介词宾语非谓语动词作宾语
译文:我有一些朋友。
第 3 部分 · 第三节 书面表达(满分25分)1 题 · 25 分
71. 在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年之际,你校将开展“如何成为一名优秀学生”的征文活动。为此,请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,并倡议越来越多的同学入团。内容包括:
1爱国爱家,了解团史;
2.与人和睦相处,乐于助人;
3.努力学习,养成良好习惯;
4.锻炼身体,保持健康。
注意:
1.词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
4.参考词汇:the Communist Youth League of China ( CYLC ) 中国共产主义青年团;anniversary n.周年纪念日
This year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China. Our school will hold an activity about how to be an excellent student. I think we should do the following things.
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词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
This year is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China. Our school will hold an activity about how to be an excellent student. I think we should do the following things.
First, we should love our country and family, and learn about the history of the CYLC. Second, we should get along well with others and be ready to help people in need. Third, we must study hard and develop good habits, like listening carefully in class and finishing homework on time. Finally, doing sports regularly is important to keep healthy.
Let's work together to become excellent students and join the CYLC to make our country stronger!