2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案解析

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2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
泸州市
题量
39 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 单项选择 10 题 10 分 · 第二节 完形填空 20 题 20 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 40 分 · 完成对话 5 题 5 分 · 短文填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读短文并回答问题 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 25 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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第 1 部分 · 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10 题 · 10 分

1. —I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it. —________!
  1. A.Good luck
  2. B.No way
  3. C.What a pity
  4. D.Congratulations
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别语境（考试前祝福） → 匹配固定表达 → 得出答案

考点：语境选词固定表达

译文：—我这几天要参加高中入学考试。希望我能成功。—________！

2. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.
  1. A.few
  2. B.a few
  3. C.little
  4. D.a little
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析语境（时间紧迫） → 辨析 few/a few/little/a little 的用法差异 → 得出答案

考点：近义词辨析语境选词

译文：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间______。

3. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
  1. A.easier
  2. B.easilier
  3. C.more easy
  4. D.more easily
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别比较级结构（much + 比较级） → 辨析 easy 的正确比较级形式 → 得出答案

考点：SVO主干近义词辨析

译文：随着泸州高铁站的建成，我们去成都旅行变得______了。

4. —Paul, have you tried this chicken? It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China. —Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.
  1. A.eats
  2. B.looks
  3. C.tastes
  4. D.sees
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别系动词用法（感官动词 + 形容词） → 辨析 eat/look/taste/see 的熟词僻义 → 得出答案

考点：熟词僻义

译文：—保罗，你尝过这个鸡肉吗？它是泸州的特色菜，已经在《舌尖上的中国》节目里介绍过了。—是的，它______辣但很好吃。

5. As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
  1. A.bring
  2. B.to bring
  3. C.bringing
  4. D.brought
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别固定搭配（allow sb. to do sth.） → 判断被动语态下的非谓语形式 → 得出答案

考点：非谓语动词

译文：作为青少年，我们不被允许______手机进入学校，这样我们才能专注于学业。

6. —Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club? —Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
  1. A.when
  2. B.until
  3. C.unless
  4. D.after
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别时间状语从句结构 → 匹配否定句与until的固定搭配 → 得出答案

考点：not...until... 结构时间状语从句连词

译文：—彼得，你加入滑冰俱乐部多久了？—不久。直到我观看了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。

7. —Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). —I know It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
  1. A.born
  2. B.was born
  3. C.is born
  4. D.has born
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别since引导的时间状语从句 → 判断从句时态为一般过去时 → 匹配被动语态 → 得出答案

考点：since从句时态被动语态结构

译文：—莉莉，我们学校正在举办一场庆祝中国共青团成立100周年的音乐会。—我知道。自共青团成立以来，已经100年了。

8. —Xiao Ming, what news are you reading? —Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts ________ space on June 5th, 2022.
  1. A.left for
  2. B.waited for
  3. C.asked for
  4. D.argued for
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别语境为航天发射 → 匹配动词短语leave for的“前往”含义 → 得出答案

考点：动词短语辨析leave for 搭配

译文：—小明，你在读什么新闻？—神舟十四号载着三名宇航员于2022年6月5日前往太空。

9. —David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China? —Sure. He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He ________ be hard-working.
  1. A.needn’t
  2. B.can’t
  3. C.should
  4. D.must
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别对过去事实的肯定推测 → 匹配情态动词must的推测用法 → 得出答案

考点：情态动词表推测must be 表肯定推测

译文：—大卫，你知道中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？—当然。他在男子大跳台项目中获得了第一名。他一定很努力。

10. —Could you tell me ________ for the fruit? —You can just pay on the phone.
  1. A.how much will I pay
  2. B.how will I pay
  3. C.how much I will pay
  4. D.how I will pay
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别宾语从句结构 → 判断从句为陈述语序 → 匹配疑问词how的用法 → 得出答案

考点：宾语从句语序陈述语序

译文：—你能告诉我水果怎么付款吗？—你可以直接用手机支付。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1 题 · 20 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A On April [16], Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth. The landing set a new speed record. When Shenzhou XII came back [11] the space station in 2021, it took about [28] hours. This time, it took just 9 hours [12]! It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen in China’s space light history. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the [13] landing. The astronauts felt good after landing. [14] they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed [15] bodies. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to living on Earth. B I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her [16] told me she was scared. I turned [17] the woman and asked “Do you need any help?” The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply [18], “I’m afraid.” “Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her. She [19]. But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. “I don’t think I can do it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I [20]. “I know we can do it,” I said. “I can hold on to you.” She looked down at the scary [21]. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. “This has never [22] me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me. I took her [23]. “Shall we?” She made a little sound of [24] as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no return. To my joy, she [25] a little as the stairs moved us downward. “I don’t understand this at all,” she said. However, as we got near the [26], she felt scared again, but we did it. “I’m so [27]…” she began. “It was nothing,” I said. “I was happy to do it.” Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am [28] because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand [29] someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her [30] her fear. It was a much happier moment than I’d had in weeks. [30] A. see B. discuss C. describe D. overcome
16. A.forB.toC.fromD.with
11. A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.to return
28. A.softerB.more softC.softD.softest
12. A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or
13. A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your
14. A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression
15. A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into
16. A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly
17. A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted
18. A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked
19. A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car
20. A.happened toB.turned toC.explained toD.got to
21. A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder
22. A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise
23. A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed
24. A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift
25. A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful
26. A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy
27. A.whyB.howC.whenD.where
28. A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome
参考答案与解析

答案：16-C　11-D　28-D　12-A　13-B　14-D　15-A　16-B　17-C　18-B　19-C　20-A　21-B　22-B　23-D　24-C　25-C　26-B　27-A　28-D

解析：11 空 定位动词 come back → 识别其与介词的固定搭配 → 选择表示来源的 from
12 空 定位句子主干 it took just 9 hours → 识别 took 为谓语动词 → 空格处需非谓语作目的状语 → 选择 to return
13 空 定位空格在名词 landing 前 → 识别此处需形容词作定语 → 根据语境‘确保宇航员有…的着陆’推断需最高级表示‘最安全的’
14 空 定位前后句逻辑关系 → 前句‘感觉良好’与后句‘仍需坐椅子’形成转折 → 选择表示转折的 But
15 空 定位空格在名词 bodies 前 → 识别其指代前文的 the astronauts → 根据主谓一致与指代一致选择 their
16 空 定位空格前句‘She looked about 65, and her ___ told me she was scared’ → 分析‘told me’的逻辑主语应为能传递‘害怕’信息的非语言线索 → 对比选项，‘expression’（表情）最符合语境
17 空 定位空格所在句‘I turned ___ the woman and asked...’ → 分析‘turn’与介词的固定搭配，表示‘转向某人’ → ‘turn towards’为固定搭配，意为‘转向’
18 空 定位空格所在句‘I heard the woman reply ___, “I’m afraid.”’ → 分析‘afraid’（害怕）的情绪状态 → 对比选项，‘softly’（轻声地）最能体现害怕时说话的特征
19 空 定位空格所在句‘She ___’，并联系上文‘“Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her.’ → 分析女士对帮助请求的回应 → 后文‘But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered.’表明她最初同意了 → ‘nodded’（点头）表示同意
20 空 定位空格所在句‘I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I ___’ → 分析‘than I ___’的比较结构，比较的是‘我提供的帮助’与‘我___的’ → 后文‘I know we can do it’表明叙述者低估了帮助的难度 → ‘expected’（预料）最符合‘比预期的更大’的逻辑
21 空 定位空格前文‘scary’ → 结合上下文‘escalator’场景 → 推断指代对象 → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格前文‘This has never...me before’ → 结合‘scared’语境 → 辨析动词短语含义 → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格前文‘I took her...’ → 结合后文‘Shall we?’及‘stepped on’动作 → 推断身体部位 → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格前文‘She made a little sound of...’ → 结合‘as we stepped on’及‘scared’语境 → 推断情感状态 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格前文‘To my joy, she...a little’ → 结合‘as the stairs moved us downward’及‘I don’t understand this at all’ → 推断情感变化 → 得出答案
26 空 根据上下文逻辑（从手扶电梯顶部到底部） → 推断出电梯运行的终点 → 得出答案
27 空 根据后文'她微笑了'的积极反应 → 推断出她此刻的情绪是感激 → 得出答案
28 空 根据前文'她看起来很害怕' → 推断出她的表情/神态传达了害怕 → 得出答案
29 空 分析句子结构（'I don't understand'后接宾语从句） → 判断从句缺少原因状语 → 得出答案
30 空 根据前文'我突然意识到我提供的帮助远超我______的' → 推断出帮助的难度超出预期 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 come back from语境选词非谓语动词作目的状语SVO主干识别定语从句修饰名词逻辑衔接词状语从句连接词主谓一致与指代一致指代与衔接近义词辨析动词搭配 take on场景词汇与人物关系固定搭配（通用）上下文逻辑推理情感逻辑推理名词性从句宾语从句连接词

译文：当神舟十二号于2021年从空间站返回时，大约花了28小时。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）20 题 · 40 分

阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Peter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again, but there was no donor（捐献者）. Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly. One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness. Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m Peter!” The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive me!” Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!” The boy began. “How beautiful! The grass is green the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating…” As he was listening, Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?” “You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes. Since then the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.

31. What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?
  1. A.They treated Peter badly.
  2. B.Peter was good with money.
  3. C.Peter was unlucky.
  4. D.They disliked Peter.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位首段关键句 → 提取‘bad name’与‘proud of his money’的因果关系 → 推断出负面评价

考点：细节定位因果推理

译文：题干：故事开头，人们对彼得的看法是什么？正确项：他们不喜欢彼得。

32. Who hit Peter in the square?
  1. A.A hopeless person.
  2. B.An unknown.
  3. C.A strange lady.
  4. D.A little boy.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位冲突事件 → 捕捉直接引语中的回答者身份 → 确认‘little boy’

考点：细节定位直接引语识别

译文：题干：谁在广场上撞到了彼得？正确项：一个小男孩。

33. What does the underlined word “forgive” probably mean?
  1. A.原谅
  2. B.帮助
  3. C.惩罚
  4. D.忘记
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词所在对话 → 分析‘I’m sorry’与‘please forgive me’的语境逻辑 → 推断词义为‘原谅’

考点：语境推断词义猜测

译文：题干：划线单词‘forgive’可能是什么意思？正确项：原谅。

34. How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady’s words?
  1. A.Angry and afraid.
  2. B.Nervous and excited.
  3. C.Surprised and moved.
  4. D.Worried and regretful.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位女士揭示真相的段落 → 分析彼得的反应（silently, tears） → 推断其复杂情绪为惊讶与感动

考点：细节推断情感态度分析

译文：题干：听到女士的话后，彼得可能感觉如何？正确项：惊讶且感动。

35. What is the theme of the story?
  1. A.Money can buy you friends.
  2. B.Light lies in people’s heart.
  3. C.Patience brings a good return.
  4. D.Rich people are always kind. B A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan（扇子）. Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通读全文把握情节转折 → 提炼核心对比（物质富有vs精神贫瘠） → 归纳主题为‘光明在心中’

考点：主旨归纳象征意义推断

译文：题干：这个故事的主题是什么？正确项：光明存在于人们心中。

Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma.

36. What’s Ma Jiaolong’s job?
  1. A.An editor.
  2. B.A pop star.
  3. C.A photographer.
  4. D.A dance teacher.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键词 'give online classes' → 推断其职业为教师 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位职业推断

译文：题干：马蛟龙的职业是什么？正确项：一名舞蹈老师。

37. What are Ma’s short videos about?
  1. A.London’s parks and landmarks.
  2. B.His classical Chinese dances.
  3. C.Traditional Chinese opera.
  4. D.His family life in London.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词 'introduce traditional Chinese dance' → 匹配选项中的 'classical Chinese dances' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：马蛟龙的短视频内容是什么？正确项：他的中国古典舞。

38. Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?
  1. A.His wife.
  2. B.He himself.
  3. C.His followers.
  4. D.His friends.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位关键词 'inspired him to share' → 向前回溯指代对象 'friends' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位指代回溯

译文：题干：谁启发马蛟龙在网上分享他的短视频？正确项：他的朋友们。

39. What’s the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?
  1. A.To spread Chinese culture.
  2. B.To become more popular.
  3. C.To enjoy his life fully.
  4. D.To make more money.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词 'most importantly' → 提取其后核心目的 'introduce traditional Chinese dance' → 同义替换为 'spread Chinese culture' → 得出答案

考点：主旨提取同义替换

译文：题干：马蛟龙现在制作短视频的主要原因是什么？正确项：传播中国文化。

40. What’s the best title for the passage?
  1. A.Short videos getting popular.
  2. B.Dance mixed with martial arts.
  3. C.A Chinese dancer abroad.
  4. D.Teaching dance in London. C March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep. Sleep at advised times In 2021, the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分别的）. How do astronauts sleep Just like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags. Earworms happen while sleeping
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：综合全文人物（马蛟龙）、地点（伦敦/海外）、核心事件（跳舞、分享视频）→ 概括为 'A Chinese dancer abroad' → 得出答案

考点：主旨概括要素整合

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：一位在海外的中国舞者。

March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep. Sleep at advised times In 2021, the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分别的）. How do astronauts sleep Just like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags. Earworms happen while sleeping Some people enjoy listening to music a lot. While we’re awake, the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms（耳虫现象）. This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep. Sleep with your pet Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse. But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worry. Socks can help us sleep Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster! Hands and feet help exchange（交换）heat between the far ends of the body and the heart. Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core（核心的）body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.

41. According to MOE, junior high school students should _________.
  1. A.go to bed before 10 pm
  2. B.go to bed before 11 pm
  3. C.sleep at least 10 hours a day
  4. D.sleep at least 11 hours a day
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位MOE建议段落 → 识别junior high school students对应before 10 pm → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：根据教育部，初中生应该______。正确项：在晚上10点前睡觉。

42. Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?
  1. A.Because there is no bed in the space station.
  2. B.Because there is no pull of gravity in space.
  3. C.Because sleeping bags are comfortable.
  4. D.Because the spaceship is too small.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位宇航员睡眠段落 → 识别因果关系（no up or down, no gravity → fixed sleeping bags） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位因果推理

译文：题干：为什么宇航员睡在固定的睡袋里？正确项：因为太空中没有重力。

43. According to the passage, earworms can ________.
  1. A.be bad for sleep quality
  2. B.improve music ability
  3. C.help people fall asleep quickly
  4. D.appear only during the day
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位耳虫现象段落 → 识别其影响（cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep） → 同义替换为bad for sleep quality → 得出答案

考点：细节定位同义替换

译文：题干：根据文章，耳虫现象可以______。正确项：对睡眠质量有害。

44. How does wearing socks help us sleep?
  1. A.By making feet warmer than hands.
  2. B.By increasing blood to hands and feet.
  3. C.By making core body temperature higher.
  4. D.By exchanging heat between hands and feet.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位穿袜子助眠段落 → 识别因果链（increase blood → cuts down core temperature → fall asleep faster） → 得出答案

考点：细节定位因果链推理

译文：题干：穿袜子如何帮助我们睡眠？正确项：通过增加手脚的血液流量。

45. Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage?
  1. A.World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.
  2. B.The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.
  3. C.Sleeping with pets helps worried people.
  4. D.Music can help people sleep longer. D China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration（国家林业和草原局）said. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity（多样性）. The administration said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves（保护区）after human breeding（繁殖）. It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They are babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province. According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards. At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：逐一核对各选项与语篇信息 → A无依据，B无依据，C与原文一致，D与原文相悖 → 得出答案

考点：细节核对正误判断

译文：题干：根据文章，以下关于睡眠的陈述哪项是正确的？正确项：与宠物一起睡觉有助于焦虑的人。

46. How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?
  1. A.5.
  2. B.6.
  3. C.7.
  4. D.8.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位主题句 → 逐段扫描列举项 → 计数得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息计数

译文：题干：文中提到了多少种野生动物？正确项：6种。

47. What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?
  1. A.About 120.
  2. B.About 180.
  3. C.About 700.
  4. D.About 1,114.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关键词‘wild Asian elephants’与‘1980s’ → 匹配具体数字 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字信息匹配

译文：题干：20世纪80年代野生亚洲象的数量是多少？正确项：约180头。

48. What do we know about milu deer from the passage?
  1. A.Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
  2. B.Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.
  3. C.75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
  4. D.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键词‘milu deer’ → 逐句比对选项信息 → 验证正确项

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息比对

译文：题干：从文中我们能知道关于麋鹿的什么信息？正确项：麋鹿曾经在野外消失过。

49. According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals?
  1. A.Planting more trees.
  2. B.Controlling human breeding.
  3. C.Preventing unlawful selling and buying.
  4. D.Setting a national day for biological diversity.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位关键词‘China’与‘protect wild animals’ → 匹配具体措施 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息匹配

译文：题干：根据文章，中国为保护野生动物做了什么？正确项：防止非法买卖。

50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
  1. A.Human breeding.
  2. B.Animal diversity.
  3. C.Wildlife protection.
  4. D.Endangered animals.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通览全文各段主题 → 归纳共同核心 → 匹配主旨选项

考点：主旨大意信息归纳

译文：题干：这篇文章主要想告诉我们什么？正确项：野生动物保护。

第 4 部分 · 完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1 题 · 5 分

完成对话

根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词） A: Hey, Jack, I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me? B: Sure. What do you want to ____[51]____? A: Well, what do you think of talk shows? B: I don’t mind ____[52]____, but sometimes they can be a bit boring. A: That’s true. Do you want to watch the news? B: Yes, I think ____[53]____. Maybe we can watch that new talent ____[54]____ after the news. I usually can’t stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny. A: OK, sure, but the soccer game starts ____[55]____ 5:00 pm. B: Oh, yeah, I want to watch that game, too.
参考答案与解析

答案：51-watch　52-them　53-so　54-show　55-at

解析：51 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作宾语补足语 → 根据感官动词see的用法（see sb do/doing）确定动词形式 → 得出答案
52 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作宾语 → 根据介词for的宾格要求确定代词形式 → 得出答案
53 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断前后句为因果关系 → 根据结果在前、原因在后的结构选择连词 → 得出答案
54 空 分析句子时态标志 → 根据时间状语every day判断为一般现在时 → 根据主语he确定动词第三人称单数形式 → 得出答案
55 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作介词宾语 → 根据固定搭配look at确定介词 → 得出答案

考点：感官动词see的宾补结构动词原形作宾补介词宾语用宾格代词宾格形式结果状语从句so引导结果状语从句一般现在时主谓一致（第三人称单数）固定搭配look at介词宾语

译文：我看到他正在花园里工作。

第 5 部分 · 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 题 · 10 分

短文填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness. Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center ___[56]___ after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right ___[57]___ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath, but he didn’t ___[58]___. After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the ___[59]___, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with ___[60]___ a difficulty. The young man ___[61]___ Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, ___[62]___ I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal ___[63]___ them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（观众）won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me ___[64]___ from behind…” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he ___[65]___ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. （A. called B. closely C. leg D. empty E. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though）
参考答案与解析

答案：56-D　57-C　58-G　59-E　60-I　61-A　62-J　63-F　64-B　65-H

解析：56 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间顺序 → 选择对应时态
57 空 识别句子结构 → 判断空缺成分在句中的语法功能 → 选择引导词
58 空 分析非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系 → 判断主动/被动 → 选择正确形式
59 空 定位句子主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择与主语一致的谓语动词
60 空 识别虚拟语气标志词 → 判断与现在/过去/将来事实相反 → 选择对应动词形式
61 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要非谓语动词作状语 → 根据逻辑主语与动词的主动/被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
62 空 分析句子成分，确定空格处需要名词性从句 → 根据从句在句中的功能（主语、宾语、表语等） → 选择正确的连接词或引导词
63 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 判断动作发生的时间关系 → 选择正确的时态和语态
64 空 分析句子主语和谓语 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 根据主语的单复数、人称等特征选择正确的谓语形式
65 空 分析句子结构，确定空格处需要定语从句 → 判断先行词在从句中的成分 → 选择正确的关系代词或关系副词

考点：过去完成时时间先后关系主语从句引导词选择现在分词作状语逻辑主语一致主谓一致集合名词虚拟语气与过去事实相反非谓语动词作状语逻辑主语判断主动/被动关系名词性从句引导词从句功能判断句子成分分析时态判断语态选择时间线索主语单复数判断人称一致定语从句引导词先行词判断从句成分分析

译文：在她到达之前，会议已经开始了。

第 6 部分 · 阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5 题 · 10 分

Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study? ____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Her relatives and villagers.

解析：定位关键词 'completed her 12-year school study' → 匹配前文 'With support from her relatives and villagers' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：谁帮助任完成了12年的学校学习？ 正确项：她的亲戚和村民们。

Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university? ____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.

解析：定位关键词 'After graduation' → 匹配后文 'she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：任大学毕业后选择在哪里工作？ 正确项：她选择回到家乡，在福禄坪小学当一名乡村教师。

How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now? ____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：It is beautiful and comfortable now.

解析：定位关键词 'playground' → 匹配后文 'But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：福禄坪小学的操场现在怎么样？ 正确项：它既美丽又舒适。

What honor did Ren get from the country? ____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The China Youth May 4th Medal.

解析：定位关键词 'honor' → 匹配后文 'She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：任获得了国家的什么荣誉？ 正确项：中国青年五四奖章。

According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on? ____________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：The helping hands from nice people around her when she was in need.

解析：定位关键词 'encouraged her to go on' → 匹配后文 'They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：据任说，是什么鼓励她继续前进？ 正确项：身边的好心人向她伸出了援手。

第 7 部分 · 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）1 题 · 25 分

71. 开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。 要点提示： 1. 内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……。 2. 好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。 3. 个人观点：……。 要求： 1 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 参考词语： volunteer， relax， knowledge， skill Free-time Activities Free-time activities are good for us teenagers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Free-time Activities Free-time activities are good for us teenagers. My friends and I have various hobbies. Some enjoy sports like running and playing basketball, which help us stay healthy. Others love art, such as singing and drawing, to express their feelings. We also do labor activities, like doing housework or volunteering in our community. Besides, many of us like reading books to gain knowledge. These activities bring us many benefits. They help us relax after busy study, learn new knowledge and skills, and make new friends. In my opinion, free-time activities are very important. They not only make our life colorful but also help us grow better. I think everyone should take part in them actively.

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