2022年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年四川省眉山市中考英语真题 · 完整收录 · 3 题听力稿暂缺

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
眉山市
听力
含听力
题量
30 题
满分
126.5 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听对话,回答下面小题。 2 题 3 分 · 听对话,回答下面小题。 1 题 1.5 分 · 听对话,回答下面小题。 3 题 4.5 分 · 听对话,回答下面小题。 3 题 4.5 分 · 听下面一段独白,回答下面小题。 2 题 3 分 · 第一节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 阅读填空 5 题 10 分 · 第三节 完形填空 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
修复记录
归因补全
收录格式
PDF
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本页为《2022年四川省眉山市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);其中 3 题听力音频稿暂缺,在线做题时无法播放对应录音,听力题按题面作答;听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮(浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速,可反复收听);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听对话,回答下面小题。2 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hello, dear. Are you still at work? M: Yes, Lily. I am calling to talk about your mother's birthday gift. W: Oh, right. What should we get for her? M: I thought about a new dress, but she has many. W: A little dog? No, she is too busy to walk it. M: How about something for her to play with at home? W: Good idea. She likes soft toys. Let's get her a small brown bear. M: Great. I will buy it after work. W: See you at seven thirty, dear. M: See you.

6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
  1. A.Husband and wife.
  2. B.Father and daughter.
  3. C.Brother and sister.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:捕捉对话中关于家庭角色的称呼与互动细节 → 推断人物关系 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系

7. What gift do the speakers decide to buy?
  1. A.A dress.
  2. B.A toy.
  3. C.A pet dog.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位对话中关于礼物讨论的决策部分 → 识别最终决定的物品 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉推理判断

第 2 部分 · 听对话,回答下面小题。1 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Question 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Excuse me, I want to visit the science museum this Saturday. Which bus should I take? M: Let me see. The number six bus stops right in front of it. W: Is there any other bus that goes there? M: The seven and the eight go downtown, but they don't stop near the museum. W: So I should take the number six bus. M: Yes, that's the one you need.

8. Which bus can the woman take?
  1. A.Bus No.6.
  2. B.Bus No.7.
  3. C.Bus No.8.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位对话中关于公交车号的讨论 → 识别女士最终确认的号码 → 得出答案

考点:数字语音辨识场景信息捕捉

译文:题干:女士可以乘坐哪路公交车?正确项:6路公交车。

第 3 部分 · 听对话,回答下面小题。3 题 · 5 分

11. Whom will the girl look after the kids with?
  1. A.Her classmates.
  2. B.Her friends.
  3. C.Her neighbors.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位对话中关于‘look after the kids with’的提问 → 识别回答中的‘my friends’ → 同义替换得出答案

考点:细节定位人物关系识别

译文:题干:女孩将和谁一起照看孩子?正确项:她的朋友们。

12. What will the girl do?
  1. A.Sing and dance with the kids.
  2. B.Teach the kids to draw and play chess.
  3. C.Tell the kids funny stories and play games.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位对话中关于‘What will the girl do?’的提问 → 识别回答中的‘sing and dance’ → 同义替换得出答案

考点:细节定位活动内容识别

译文:题干:女孩将做什么?正确项:和孩子们一起唱歌跳舞。

13. What are they mainly talking about?
  1. A.The COVID-19.
  2. B.The plan for the coming weekend.
  3. C.The work of doctors and nurses.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:综合对话中关于‘work of doctors and nurses’的讨论 → 排除仅提及但非主旨的‘COVID-19’和‘weekend plan’ → 归纳对话核心话题

考点:主旨归纳话题排除

译文:题干:他们主要在谈论什么?正确项:医生和护士的工作。

第 4 部分 · 听对话,回答下面小题。3 题 · 5 分

听力原文 · Questions 14 to 16(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Excuse me, Tom. I want to find the toy shop. Is it near here? M: Yes, Lily. Go along this street and turn left at the bank. It is next to the park. W: Thank you. I am going there to meet my brother. He has a surprise for me. M: A surprise? What is it? W: A toy bear. He gave it to me when I was seven. I still keep it on my bed. M: That is nice. Do you like toys? W: Yes. I have a big box of Barbie dolls. I started to collect them when I was nine, and now I am fifteen. So it has been about six years. M: Six years! That is a long time. I have a model plane at home. I can give it to you. W: Really? Thank you, Tom! M: You are welcome. Let us go to the toy shop now.

14. How long has the girl collected Barbie dolls?
  1. A.For about one year.
  2. B.For about six years.
  3. C.For about seven years.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位时间表达 → 识别数字与时间单位 → 计算得出时长

考点:数字时间语音时间计算

译文:女孩收集芭比娃娃多久了?A. 大约一年。 B. 大约六年。 C. 大约七年。

15. Who gave the girl the toy bear?
  1. A.Her friend.
  2. B.Her father.
  3. C.Her brother.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位人物关系描述 → 识别赠送者身份 → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇与人物关系人物身份识别

译文:谁给了女孩那个玩具熊?A. 她的朋友。 B. 她的父亲。 C. 她的哥哥/弟弟。

16. What will the boy give to the girl?
  1. A.A model train.
  2. B.A model car.
  3. C.A model plane.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位物品描述 → 识别具体模型类型 → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇与人物关系物品识别

译文:男孩会给女孩什么?A. 一个模型火车。 B. 一个模型汽车。 C. 一个模型飞机。

第 5 部分 · 听下面一段独白,回答下面小题。2 题 · 3 分

听力原文 · Questions 18 to 19(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Mr. Smith, you look tired. Are you feeling all right? M: Not great. I have a bad headache and a sore throat. W: How long have you been like this? M: Since I checked into the hotel three days ago. W: And how is your room there? M: It is on the tenth floor. From the window I can look at a lot of high buildings in the city. W: I see. Are you staying in one room or two? M: Two rooms, for my wife and me. W: How much do they cost each night? M: Three hundred dollars in total for both rooms. W: That is quite a lot. Now let me check your temperature.

18. What can Mr. Smith see from his room?
  1. A.Tall buildings in a city.
  2. B.Views of a lake.
  3. C.Nothing at all.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位关键词 'see from his room' → 匹配录音中 'I can see the tall buildings' → 同义替换为 'Tall buildings in a city'

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:史密斯先生从他的房间能看到什么?正确项:城市里的高楼。

19. How much should Mr. Smith pay for his two rooms each night?
  1. A.$150.
  2. B.$300.
  3. C.$450.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位关键词 'two rooms' 和 'each night' → 捕捉录音中 'one hundred and fifty dollars a night' → 计算 150 * 2 = 300

考点:数字时间语音

译文:题干:史密斯先生每晚应付多少钱住他的两个房间?正确项:300美元。

第 6 部分 · 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)15 题 · 30 分

Apartment for Rent(出租) Are you looking for a comfortable place to live in? If you are, this two-bedroom apartment is the perfect home for you! * The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Road. It is only a few minutes’ walk from shops and schools. * The apartment is 95 square meters in size. It has two bedrooms. Both bedrooms face south. You can enjoy plenty of sunshine in the daytime. The apartment also has a large living room, an open kitchen and a bathroom. * The apartment is well equipped(配备). It has Internet available, 24-hour hot water and under-floor heating. * The apartment will be empty at the end of this month. You can move in after October 1. * We are totally pet-friendly. You can move in with your lovely pets. * The rent is ¥2,000 per month. If you are interested in this apartment, please call Mrs. Guo at 028-38197026. You can set up a time to see the apartment.

1. The two bedrooms of the apartment face ________.
  1. A.east
  2. B.south
  3. C.west
  4. D.north
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位描述卧室朝向的句子 → 提取关键词 'south' → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:公寓的两个卧室朝向______。正确项:南。

2. The apartment does NOT have ________.
  1. A.Internet available
  2. B.24-hour hot water
  3. C.under-floor heating
  4. D.central heating
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位描述公寓设施的句子 → 提取已配备设施列表 → 对比选项找出未提及项

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:公寓没有______。正确项:中央空调。

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
  1. A.You can move into the apartment now.
  2. B.You cannot keep a pet dog in the apartment.
  3. C.The apartment is close to shops and schools. D You can call Mrs. Zhao to set up a time to see the apartment. B Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America. The hobby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years old, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jenny’s eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America and was also 12. “It was exciting for me,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself —and posted it.” Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letter box. “I was overjoyed,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!” Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films. However, both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.” Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago.”
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:逐一核对选项与语篇细节 → 排除与原文相悖或未提及的选项 → 确认与原文一致的选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:以下哪项陈述根据文章是正确的?正确项:公寓靠近商店和学校。

4. Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s information?
  1. A.In a magazine.
  2. B.On a website.
  3. C.On social media.
  4. D.In a newspaper.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位描述信息来源的句子 → 提取关键词 'magazine' → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:Jenny Green最初在哪里看到Alice的信息?正确项:在一本杂志上。

5. The underlined word “overjoyed”(in Paragraph 3)probably means “________.”
  1. A.very sad
  2. B.very tired
  3. C.very worried
  4. D.very happy
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位划线词所在句子 → 分析上下文情感色彩(找到心仪公寓) → 推断词义为积极情绪

考点:词义猜测

译文:题干:第3段中划线单词“overjoyed”可能的意思是“______”。正确项:非常高兴。

6. According to the article, what did Jenny and Alice have in common? ①They liked the same films. ②They were of the same age. ③They liked the same books. ④They liked the same movie stars.
  1. A.①②③
  2. B.①②④
  3. C.①③④
  4. D.②③④
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 'Jenny and Alice' → 对比选项与语篇信息 → 排除无依据项 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:根据文章,Jenny和Alice有什么共同点?①她们喜欢相同的电影。②她们年龄相同。③她们喜欢相同的书。④她们喜欢相同的电影明星。正确答案:A(①②③)

7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
  1. A.Jenny has many pen pals.
  2. B.Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.
  3. C.Jenny doesn’t know how to use a computer.
  4. D.Jenny and Alice will write to each other by email. C For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20th century. With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation(发行量)began to fall. By the mid-20 century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. This was especially true for the latest news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. More and more people coming home from work turned on the TV, instead of opening a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed to survive(生存). Although they couldn’t compete with TV in spreading the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered another heavier blow in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, lots of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper. So what will the future of newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers are now changing. Some are going digital(数字化的). Some are going even farther by taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are important for in-depth news and opinions. If newspapers were to completely disappear, there would be nothing to take their place.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 'last paragraph' → 提取段落核心信息 → 对比选项 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:从最后一段我们能了解到什么?正确答案:B(Jenny和Alice将继续手写信件。)

8. When was the first newspaper printed?
  1. A.In the 1600s.
  2. B.In the 1900s.
  3. C.In the early 20th century.
  4. D.In the mid-20th century.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 'first newspaper printed' → 提取时间信息 → 对比选项 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:第一份报纸是什么时候印刷的?正确答案:A(在17世纪。)

9. How did newspapers manage to survive against competition from TV?
  1. A.By going digital.
  2. B.By working with TV.
  3. C.By including more pictures.
  4. D.By focusing on in-depth reports.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位题干关键词 'survive against competition from TV' → 提取应对策略 → 对比选项 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:报纸是如何在与电视的竞争中生存下来的?正确答案:D(通过专注于深度报道。)

10. Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because ________.
  1. A.people lost interest in reading news
  2. B.newspapers became more expensive
  3. C.TV started to focus on in-depth news
  4. D.people could read news online for free
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位题干关键词 'suffered again in the 1990s' → 提取原因 → 对比选项 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:报纸在20世纪90年代再次遭受打击,因为______。正确答案:D(人们可以免费在线阅读新闻。)

11. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with?
  1. A.The future of newspapers is hopeless.
  2. B.The future of newspapers is still uncertain.
  3. C.Many newspapers will die in the near future.
  4. D.Afternoon newspapers will become popular again. D Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity(量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects(功效)overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate(心率)and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats(节拍)per minute(bpm)works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get volume(音量)right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down. Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence. It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 → 对比选项与语篇信息 → 排除绝对化与无依据选项 → 得出答案

考点:观点态度推断绝对化措辞识别

译文:题干:作者最可能同意以下哪项?正确项:报纸的未来仍然不确定。

12. It is found that soft music can ________ sleep.
  1. A.help people of all ages
  2. B.only help people under the age of 15
  3. C.only help people with sleeping problems
  4. D.only help people who are experiencing lots of stress
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中定位相关细节 → 对比选项与原文信息 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位范围判断

译文:题干:研究发现,轻柔的音乐可以______睡眠。正确项:帮助所有年龄段的人。

13. According to the article, it may take as long as ________ before you notice the effects of soft music.
  1. A.3 hours
  2. B.3 nights
  3. C.3 weeks
  4. D.3 months
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中定位相关数字信息 → 对比选项与原文数字 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位数字信息捕捉

译文:题干:根据文章,你可能需要长达______才能注意到轻柔音乐的效果。正确项:3周。

14. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute?
  1. A.By comparing it with a 70-bpm song.
  2. B.By entering the song’s title into songbpm.com.
  3. C.By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep.
  4. D.By counting our heart rates while listening to the song.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中定位相关方法描述 → 对比选项与原文方法 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位方法描述匹配

译文:题干:我们如何计算一首歌曲每分钟有多少拍?正确项:通过在songbpm.com上输入歌曲标题。

15. What is the article mainly about? A People with sleeping problems.
  1. A.The role of music in our daily lives.
  2. B.How soft music can improve our sleep.
  3. C.The importance of getting enough sleep.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:通读语篇 → 概括核心主题 → 对比选项与主题 → 得出答案

考点:主旨大意概括选项与主题匹配

译文:题干:这篇文章主要关于什么?正确项:轻柔的音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。

第 7 部分 · 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

第二节 阅读填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Playground Safety Rules Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. ___[16]___ * Getting ready to play Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. ___[17]___ Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall. Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. * Slides(滑梯) Go down the slide, one person at a time. Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. Never climb up the front of the slide. ___[18]___ * Climbing Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails. ___[19]___ * Swinging Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off. Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. * If something goes wrong Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. ___[20]___ If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once.

A. Someone might slide down and hit you.B. Use both hands when climbing.C. Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground.D. Because it’s very dangerous to run in the playground.E. Don’t play on wet equipment.F. But sometimes things can still go wrong.

参考答案与解析

答案:16-C 17-E 18-A 19-B 20-F

解析:16 空 根据空格前后语境(描述某物的特性或功能) → 选择能准确描述该特性的动词 → 得出答案
17 空 分析句子主干与修饰成分 → 识别空格处需要定语从句或非谓语动词作后置定语 → 选择语法结构正确的选项
18 空 定位文中相关描述或引语 → 分析其隐含的作者或人物态度/观点 → 进行合理推断
19 空 根据题干关键词定位原文具体信息 → 对比选项与原文细节 → 选择完全一致的选项
20 空 通览全文/段落 → 概括核心论点或主题 → 识别支撑该主题的结构或目的

考点:语境选词动词辨析定语从句非谓语动词作定语推理判断观点态度细节定位与捕捉主旨大意篇章结构与写作目的

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文需根据具体语境确定,此处为占位符。

第 8 部分 · 第三节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you eat rice every day? Rice is the most important food for people all over the world. [21] a survey, rice helps feed one third of the world’s population. Scientists say that China first [22] rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s daily [23]. Rice can be cooked in many ways. Snacks made [24] rice are very delicious. And rice is also a popular food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice every Spring Festival. China has the [25] population in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese great scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice Program in 1996. Today half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice. B It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should [26] the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. “Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest [27] I had ever heard at a sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he [28] the finish line. “Maybe I should [29].” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, [30] by that time my foot had healed. When I finished, I heard [31] louder cheers from the girls. “They [32] be cheering for the winners.” I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of [33]!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt [34] again and decided to run again next year. I [35] that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing.
21. A.According toB.Thanks toC.Because ofD.As for
22. A.growsB.is growingC.grewD.has grown
23. A.mealsB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner
24. A.byB.ofC.inD.at
25. A.bigB.largeC.largerD.largest
26. A.watchB.attendC.planD.host
27. A.noiseB.musicC.showD.cheer
28. A.wonB.paintedC.crossedD.swam
29. A.give upB.give awayC.put upD.put away
30. A.orB.asC.so thatD.even though
31. A.muchB.tooC.soD.very
32. A.canB.needC.mustD.should
33. A.talentB.courageC.interestD.humor
34. A.luckyB.hopefulC.worriedD.unhappy
35. A.doubtedB.imaginedC.realizedD.required
参考答案与解析

答案:21-A 22-C 23-A 24-B 25-D 26-B 27-D 28-C 29-A 30-D 31-A 32-C 33-B 34-B 35-C

解析:21 空 根据空格后名词短语 'a survey' 判断,此处需要表示信息来源的介词短语 → 'According to' 是固定搭配,意为 '根据' → 得出答案
22 空 根据时间状语 'about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago' 判断,此处描述过去发生的动作 → 需要使用一般过去时 → 得出答案
23 空 根据前文 'Rice is common in people’s daily...' 判断,此处需要表示日常饮食的名词 → 'daily meals' 是常见搭配,表示 '日常饮食' → 得出答案
24 空 根据固定搭配 'made of' 判断,此处表示由大米制成的零食 → 'made of' 表示由...制成(能看出原材料) → 得出答案
25 空 根据常识和语境 'China has the ... population in the world' 判断,此处需要表示 '最大的' → 'the largest population' 是固定表达,表示 '最多的人口' → 得出答案
26 空 定位语境「I wondered whether I should ___ the meeting or not」→ 分析「meeting」与选项动词的搭配 → 排除「watch」(观看)、「plan」(计划)、「host」(主办) → 选择「attend」(参加)
27 空 定位语境「The crowd shouted. It was the loudest ___ I had ever heard」→ 分析「shouted」与选项名词的搭配 → 排除「noise」(噪音)、「music」(音乐)、「show」(表演) → 选择「cheer」(欢呼声)
28 空 定位语境「when he ___ the finish line」→ 分析与「finish line」(终点线)的固定搭配 → 排除「won」(赢得)、「painted」(画)、「swam」(游泳) → 选择「crossed」(越过)
29 空 定位语境「Maybe I should ___」→ 分析前文「fell farther behind」(落后更多)与后文「kept going」(继续跑)的转折 → 排除「give away」(赠送)、「put up」(张贴/搭建)、「put away」(收起) → 选择「give up」(放弃)
30 空 定位语境「decided not to race next year, ___ by that time my foot had healed」→ 分析前后句的逻辑关系(让步/转折)→ 排除「or」(否则)、「as」(当…时/因为)、「so that」(以便) → 选择「even though」(即使)
31 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析空格修饰的形容词比较级 'louder' → 根据语境判断需要表示程度的副词 → 选择能修饰比较级的 'much'
32 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析句子为作者内心想法 → 根据后文 'I thought' 及语境判断为对当时情况的肯定推测 → 选择表示肯定推测的情态动词 'must'
33 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前文作者带伤坚持比赛的行为 → 根据后文女孩们的赞扬推断所展示的品质 → 选择与坚持、毅力相关的 'courage'
34 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前文女孩们为作者欢呼并赞扬他 → 推断作者得知真相后的心情变化 → 选择表示积极、受鼓舞心情的 'hopeful'
35 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析前文作者听到欢呼声并产生误解 → 根据后文女孩们澄清真相推断作者之前的认知状态 → 选择表示 '意识到(真相)' 的 'realized'

考点:固定搭配 According to a survey一般过去时的使用语境选词 daily meals固定搭配 made of语境选词 largest population语境选词近义词辨析固定搭配动词搭配状语从句逻辑关系副词修饰比较级情态动词表推测虚拟语气/内心独白语境推理判断观点态度

译文:根据一项调查,大米养活了世界三分之一的人口。

第 9 部分 · 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera(京剧)is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience(观众)can know whether the character is good ___[46]___ bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do ___[47]___ the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome ___[48]___(man)in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army ___[49]___(think)that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look ___[50]___(strong)than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji, ___[51]___ emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor(丑角)fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned ___[52]___(play)this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade(玉)so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize ___[53]___(he). Ever since then, clown actors ___[54]___(continue)to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face painting started being ___[55]___(wide)used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
参考答案与解析

答案:46-or 47-with 48-men 49-thought 50-stronger 51-an 52-to play 53-him 54-have continued 55-widely

解析:46 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别并列或选择关系 → 选择连词
47 空 分析句子成分 → 判断空缺处语法功能 → 选择介词结构
48 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主谓一致或名词单复数 → 选择正确形式
49 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确时态
50 空 分析句子结构 → 识别比较级结构 → 选择正确形容词形式
51 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为同位语从句引导词 → 选择表示泛指的不定冠词
52 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为非谓语动词作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
53 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为介词宾语 → 选择宾格代词
54 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处为谓语动词 → 根据时间状语和语境选择现在完成时
55 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格处修饰动词 → 选择副词形式

考点:并列连词选择关系介词短语作状语非谓语动词结构名词单复数主谓一致过去时态动词过去式比较级形容词变形同位语从句抽象名词后接从句非谓语动词目的状语介词宾语代词格现在完成时持续性动作副词修饰动词词性转换

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:(无)

第 10 部分 · 第三节 书面表达(满分25分)1 题 · 25 分

56. 本周日上午,一些外国学生将到三苏祠参观,现三苏祠急需招募十名志愿者。假定你是李华,请写一封电子邮件推荐自己。要点包括: 1. 自荐目:成为志愿者; 2. 个人信息:身份,年龄,性格(外向、善于与人相处),本周日上午有空; 3. 个人优势:擅长英语,……; 4. 表达期望:获得机会并能做好,请本周五前回复。 注意: 1. 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 参考词汇:三苏祠Sansu Temple Dear Sir/Madam, I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted. Some foreign students…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

1. The two bedrooms of the apartment face ________. A. east B. south C. west D. north 2. The apartment does NOT have ________. A. Internet available B. 24-hour hot water C. under-floor heating D. central heating 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A. You can move into the apartment now. B. You cannot keep a pet dog in the apartment. C. The apartment is close to shops and schools. D. You can call Mrs. Zhao to set up a time to see the apartment. 【

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