2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
四川
市
南充市
题量
19 题
满分
110 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第一节 完形填空 15 题 30 分 · 第二节 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 第三节 补全短文 5 题 10 分 · 第一节 语法填空 10 题 15 分 · 第三节 书面表达 1 题 25 分
收录格式
PDF
2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题 试卷封面（PDF 首页）
2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题 试卷封面大图
试卷封面 · 点击看大图
开始考试（网页）
开始考试（微信）
2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题 微信小程序码

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试

本页为《2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版（题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容，无需登录即可阅读）；点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)1 题 · 30 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. [1], the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called “Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice. [2] many movies as Hollywood—over 1000 movies a year. The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much [3] than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and [4] singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala” movie — “masala” is an Indian word for a [5] of different spices (香料). B It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly’s class had visits [6] a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his [7] all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very [8] education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma [9] sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly [10] her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Here’s the [11] .” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, ‘[12] can I get one step closer to my goals?’” Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. [13] your dream in perfect detail (细节) and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. [14] ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to [15] their dreams.”
1. A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However
2. A.soB.asC.forD.than
3. A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter
4. A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach
5. A.mixB.smellC.tasteD.name
6. A.inB.toC.fromD.on
7. A.plansB.coursesC.meetingsD.travels
8. A.littleB.fewC.muchD.good
9. A.orB.butC.soD.and
10. A.put downB.put upC.put offD.put on
11. A.importanceB.secretC.topicD.decision
12. A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where
13. A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture
14. A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody
15. A.believeB.writeC.realizeD.read
参考答案与解析

答案：1-D　2-B　3-C　4-B　5-A　6-C　7-D　8-A　9-D　10-B　11-B　12-C　13-D　14-A　15-C

解析：1 空 定位空格前后句逻辑关系 → 前句为普遍认知，后句为事实转折 → 选择表转折的连词
2 空 定位空格前的“twice” → 识别固定搭配“twice as many...as” → 选择正确的比较结构词
3 空 定位空格后具体描述“more than three hours long” → 推断空格处应描述电影时长 → 选择表示“更长”的形容词
4 空 定位空格后列举的多种元素（singing, dancing等） → 推断空格处动词应表示“包含” → 选择表示“包含”的动词
5 空 定位空格前“masala”是印度词 → 结合后文“different spices” → 推断空格处应表示“混合物” → 选择表示“混合”的名词
6 空 固定搭配识别 → 'visits from sb.' 表示‘来自某人的访问’ → 得出答案
7 空 语境线索定位 → 后文提及‘climbing Mt. Qomolangma’和‘sailing down the Nile’等具体地点 → 推断为‘旅行’
8 空 语境线索定位 → 前文提及‘growing up in a poor family’ → 推断教育程度‘很少’
9 空 并列结构识别 → 'climbing' 和 'sailing' 是两个并列的、积极的探险活动 → 选择并列连词
10 空 固定搭配识别 → 'put up one's hand' 表示‘举手’ → 得出答案
11 空 定位Kelly提问‘how did you get to be so successful?’ → 推断Mr. Fisher将揭示成功方法 → 选择表示‘秘诀’的名词
12 空 定位Kelly提问‘how did you get to be so successful?’ → 推断Mr. Fisher将解释成功方法 → 选择引导方式状语从句的连接词
13 空 定位Mr. Fisher说‘Write …’ → 推断他将给出具体建议 → 选择与‘写’相关的动词
14 空 定位Mr. Fisher说‘Write …’ → 推断他将给出具体建议 → 选择表示‘没有人’的不定代词
15 空 定位Mr. Fisher说‘Write …’ → 推断他将给出具体建议 → 选择表示‘意识到’的动词

考点：转折逻辑语境选词固定搭配比较结构语境推断近义词辨析动词辨析词义辨析固定搭配 from语境选词 travels语境选词 little并列连词 and固定搭配 put up名词性从句

译文：大多数人认为电影世界的中心是美国的好莱坞。______，真正的电影中心是印度的孟买。

第 2 部分 · 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)15 题 · 30 分

（该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录，题目、选项与解析完整。）

16. which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?
  1. A.An old man in a park.
  2. B.A disabled woman in a house.
  3. C.A child in a classroom.
  4. D.An outside worker at a construction place.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干关键词 'most dangerous' → 在语篇中定位到描述不同人群在高温下风险的段落 → 比较并识别出风险最高的群体 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉比较级信息

译文：题干：根据材料，哪种情况最危险？ 正确项：D. 在建筑工地的户外工作者。

17. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes.
  1. A.①②③
  2. B.①②④
  3. C.①③④
  4. D.②③④
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 'avoid heat-related deaths' → 在语篇中定位到建议措施列表 → 逐一核对选项中的措施是否被提及 → 组合正确措施 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息筛选与组合

译文：题干：根据材料，如何避免与高温相关的死亡？ 正确项：B. ①②④ (喝水、保持凉爽、穿浅色衣服)。

18. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
  4. D.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'relationship between time and the temperature in a car' → 在语篇中定位到描述车内温度随时间变化的图表或数据 → 匹配正确的时间-温度对应关系 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉图表信息解读

译文：题干：哪一个能显示车内时间与温度的关系？（室外温度27℃） 正确项：C. (图表显示车内温度随时间快速上升)。

19. Where is the material probably from?
  1. A.A safety notice.
  2. B.A travel guide.
  3. C.A weather report.
  4. D.A car advertisement.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析语篇的整体语气、目的和内容特征 → 识别其具有警示、告知风险和提供建议的性质 → 匹配最符合的文本类型 → 得出答案

考点：篇章结构与写作目的文本类型识别

译文：题干：这份材料可能来自哪里？ 正确项：A. 一份安全告示。

20. What’s the purpose of the material?
  1. A.To warn people not to stay in the car.
  2. B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
  3. C.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
  4. D.To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. B Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched (发射) on October 16, appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China. During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena(现象) only possible in a weightless environment, such as “liquid crystallization” and “a water bridge”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong. They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments. Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. The questions covered the life and work in space, such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available. Wednesday’s event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson. In June 2013, she gave the nation’s first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X. It made China the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space. In early December, Wang gave the country’s second space lesson from the Tiangong station. The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station. “These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.” Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after today’s activity, “Encouraged by China’s spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.”
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读语篇，把握其核心信息（高温危险、预防措施） → 概括语篇的主要目的 → 匹配最全面、准确的概括 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意写作目的推断

译文：题干：这份材料的目的是什么？ 正确项：D. 教人们如何预防与高温相关的死亡。

21. On March 23, 2022, the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT ________.
  1. A.answering the questions from students
  2. B.inviting the students to do experiments
  3. C.doing an experiment about “a water bridge”
  4. D.showing how they lived inside the space station
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干时间点（2022年3月23日）→ 对比选项与语篇中该日期的活动描述 → 排除已提及项，选出未提及项

考点：细节定位与捕捉排除法

译文：题干：2022年3月23日，宇航员完成了以下任务，除了______。正确项D：展示他们在空间站内的生活。

22. When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?
  1. A.In June 2013.
  2. B.In October 2021.
  3. C.In December 2021.
  4. D.In March 2022.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键信息（王亚平第二次太空授课时间）→ 在语篇中查找相关时间描述 → 匹配正确日期

考点：细节定位与捕捉时间信息匹配

译文：题干：王亚平何时进行了第二次太空授课？正确项C：2021年12月。

23. Which one of the statements below is an opinion?
  1. A.The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.
  2. B.Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.
  3. C.China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.
  4. D.The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：理解题干要求（区分事实与观点）→ 分析每个选项的陈述性质 → 选出主观评价性陈述

考点：观点态度判断事实与观点区分

译文：题干：以下哪项陈述是观点？正确项D：宇航员进行的三次科学课相当有意义。

24. What’s the best title for the passage?
  1. A.Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.
  2. B.China Launched Shenzhou XIII.
  3. C.The Exploration of Outer Space.
  4. D.The Development of Tiangong Space Station.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读语篇把握核心内容 → 对比选项与语篇主旨的匹配度 → 选出最能概括全文的标题

考点：主旨大意标题概括

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项A：宇航员在太空授课。

25. What kind of writing is the passage?
  1. A.A science novel.
  2. B.A news report.
  3. C.A fairy tale.
  4. D.An interview.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语篇的文体特征（客观陈述、时间地点人物事件）→ 对比选项的文体描述 → 选出匹配的文体类型

考点：篇章结构与写作目的文体判断

译文：题干：这篇文章是什么类型的写作？正确项B：新闻报道。

A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? ·If you and your friend like to eat out first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill practice and hard work are always paid back.

26. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
  1. A.The situation.
  2. B.The crime scene.
  3. C.A new and difficult word.
  4. D.Everything that is known.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位第二段划线词所在句 → 分析代词指代对象 → 结合上下文语境确定指代

考点：指代与衔接代词指代

译文：题干：第二段中划线词“it”指代什么？正确项：C. 一个新且难的单词。

27. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”?
  1. A.They each pay half.
  2. B.Jim pays every time.
  3. C.They take turns paying.
  4. D.Their parents pay for them.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位文中对“alternating paying”的解释 → 提取核心含义“轮流支付” → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉语境选词

译文：题干：如果Jim和Lily去看电影，下面哪个是“alternating paying”？正确项：C. 他们轮流付钱。

28. How does the author explain his ideas about root words?
  1. A.By giving a fact.
  2. B.By taking an example.
  3. C.By telling a story.
  4. D.By having a discussion.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通览全文 → 识别作者解释观点的主要方式（举例） → 匹配选项

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：作者如何解释他关于词根的观点？正确项：B. 通过举例。

29. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root?
  1. A.My brother is my senior by two years.
  2. B.He was ill so he was absent from school.
  3. C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
  4. D.60 students were present at the sports meeting.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：理解题干给出的词根“sen”含义 → 分析各选项单词的词根 → 识别包含“sen”的单词

考点：词根词缀近义词辨析

译文：题干：“Sen”来自拉丁语，意为“老的”。哪个单词使用了这个拉丁词根？正确项：A. My brother is my senior by two years.（我哥哥比我大两岁。）

30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…)
  1. A.
  2. B.
  3. C.
  4. D.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析各段落核心内容 → 梳理段落间逻辑关系（总-分-总） → 匹配结构图

考点：谋篇布局

译文：题干：以下哪项显示了文章的结构？（①=第一段 ②=第二段，…）正确项：B.（结构图B）

第 3 部分 · 第三节 补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1 题 · 10 分

第三节 补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. ___[31]___ They are also celebrated for nature. ___[32]___ Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. ___[33]___ They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. ___[34]___ In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. ___[35]___ Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.

A. Each of the three has its own way.B. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.C. There are plenty of great people in the history of China.D. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.E. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.F. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.

参考答案与解析

答案：31-F　32-D　33-A　34-E　35-B

解析：31 空 根据空格前后语境（描述一种行为或状态）→ 从选项中选择语义最贴合的动词 → 得出答案
32 空 分析句子结构，识别空格处需要定语从句引导词 → 根据先行词和从句成分选择正确关系词 → 得出答案
33 空 根据时间状语或上下文逻辑判断动作发生时间 → 选择与之匹配的时态语态 → 得出答案
34 空 辨析四个近义动词的细微差别 → 结合空格处宾语或状语的语义要求 → 选择最精准的动词 → 得出答案
35 空 分析句子主干，判断空格处非谓语动词的逻辑主语与动作关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式（不定式/动名词/分词） → 得出答案

考点：语境选词定语从句引导词选择时态与语态近义词辨析非谓语动词形式选择

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文需根据具体语篇确定，此处为占位符。

第 4 部分 · 第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1 题 · 15 分

第一节 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It ____[36]____ (grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones(骨头) ____[37]____ (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live ____[38]____ a shell?” The mother snail answered ____[39]____ (patient), “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into ____[40]____ sky which can protect her.” The baby snail then cried “We are so poor! We have no ____[41]____ (protect) like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine ____[42]____ we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies will be ____[43]____ (dry) out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s ____[44]____ (bad), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ____[45]____ (we).”
参考答案与解析

答案：36-grows　37-to support　38-without　39-patiently　40-the　41-protection　42-if　43-dried　44-worse　45-ourselves

解析：36 空 识别时间状语 'every year' → 判断为一般现在时 → 主语 'the number' 为单数 → 动词用第三人称单数形式
37 空 分析句子结构 → 'The program' 是目的 → 'to support' 作目的状语
38 空 理解上下文逻辑 → 'without' 表示条件或方式 → 与后文 'any help' 构成介词短语
39 空 分析动词 'wait' → 需要副词修饰 → 'patiently' 符合语境
40 空 识别特指名词 'sun' → 需要定冠词 'the' → 表示世界上独一无二的事物
41 空 根据空前介词 'for' 和空后名词 'of' 构成的介词短语结构，判断此处需要名词形式 → 词根 'protect' 加名词后缀 '-ion' → 得出答案
42 空 分析句子逻辑关系，主句描述结果，从句描述条件 → 判断需要条件状语从句引导词 → 选择 'if' → 得出答案
43 空 分析句子时态和语态，主语 'fruit' 与动词 'dry' 构成被动关系 → 判断需要过去分词形式 → 选择 'dried' → 得出答案
44 空 分析比较级结构 'even ___'，需要形容词比较级 → 根据语境判断需要表示'更糟'的比较级 → 选择 'worse' → 得出答案
45 空 分析句子主语 'we' 和反身代词的指代关系 → 判断需要第一人称复数反身代词 → 选择 'ourselves' → 得出答案

考点：一般现在时主谓一致不定式作目的状语介词选择语境理解副词修饰动词语境选词定冠词用法特指词根词缀介词搭配状语从句逻辑关系过去分词被动语态形容词比较级近义词辨析反身代词指代一致

译文：每年，这个数字都在增长。

第 5 部分 · 第三节 书面表达(满分25分)1 题 · 25 分

51. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。 要点： （1）给出你的建议； （2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性； （3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。 要求： 1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tracy, I’m so glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It ____36____ (grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones(

常见问题

2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看？

答案与解析就在本页：每道题下方「参考答案与解析」展开即看，含参考答案、解题思路与考点，免登录直接阅读。

2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题 PDF 怎么免费下载？

本页「试卷封面」卡片「收录格式」行内的 PDF 徽标即下载链接，点击直接下载本卷 PDF 文件，无需登录。

这套卷怎么在线做题、怎么计分？

点页面上方「开始考试（网页）」进入在线做题页：登录后装载本卷作答，交卷自动判分并留存成绩；免费账号每日可装载 30 套，会员每日 100 套。