2022年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2022年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2022 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
浙江
市
绍兴市
听力
含听力
题量
34 题
满分
100 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。 2 题 2 分 · 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。 2 题 2 分 · 第一节:听小对话,回答问题。 5 题 5 分 · 第三节:听独白,回答问题。 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · 词汇运用 10 题 10 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读 1 题 1 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
收录格式
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本页为《2022年浙江省绍兴市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮(浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速,可反复收听);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。2 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Questions 6 to 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: It is cold and windy today. Will it be fine at the weekend? M: Yes, the radio says it will be sunny on Saturday. Are you going to Paris? W: Yes, my plane leaves early tomorrow morning. I am a little worried about getting up in time. M: What time do you have to leave your house? W: I plan to set off at five in the morning. M: That is very early. Do you have an alarm clock? W: Yes, but I am afraid I will not hear it. M: Do not worry. I will ring you at five to make sure you are awake. W: Thanks, James. That is very kind of you. M: You are welcome. Have a nice trip.

6. When will Helen start from home tomorrow morning?
  1. A.At three.
  2. B.At four.
  3. C.At five.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位时间信息 → 辨别数字语音 → 匹配选项

考点:数字时间语音

译文:题干:海伦明天早上几点从家出发?正确项:五点。

7. What docs James mean?
  1. A.He will send Helen to the airport.
  2. B.He will call to wake Helen up.
  3. C.He will also go to Paris.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位James的回应 → 推断其言外之意 → 匹配选项

考点:推理判断观点态度

译文:题干:詹姆斯是什么意思?正确项:他会打电话叫醒海伦。

第 2 部分 · 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。2 题 · 2 分

听力原文 · Questions 8 to 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Mike, you are back from Africa. How was the trip? M: It was a great sports trip. I worked as a doctor in a small town there. W: So you helped sick people in a building with beds and nurses? M: Yes, I did. I met many poor kids and tried my best to help them. W: How do you feel about your time in Africa? M: I feel very lucky. I learned a lot and made good friends.

8. Where does Mike work in Africa?
  1. A.In a hospital.
  2. B.Ina school.
  3. C.At a radio station.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位Mike在非洲的工作地点 → 识别具体场所名称 → 匹配选项

考点:细节定位场所词汇

译文:题干:迈克在非洲哪里工作?正确项:在一家医院。

10. How does Mike feel about being in Africa?
  1. A.Happy.
  2. B.Upset.
  3. C.Lucky.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位Mike对在非洲经历的评价 → 识别表达感受的形容词或短语 → 推断其情感态度

考点:观点态度情感词汇

译文:题干:迈克对在非洲的经历感觉如何?正确项:幸运的。

第 3 部分 · 第一节:听小对话,回答问题。5 题 · 5 分

Who took the photo?
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位问题核心词 'took the photo' → 在对话中捕捉到明确回答 'I took it' → 确认说话者身份

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:谁拍了这张照片? 正确项:B(根据对话,是说话者之一拍的)

Where does Kerry come from?
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位问题核心词 'come from' → 在对话中捕捉到明确回答 'I'm from Canada' → 确认来源地

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:Kerry来自哪里? 正确项:A(根据对话,来自加拿大)

Why does Betty look so weak?
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位问题核心词 'look so weak' → 在对话中捕捉到明确回答 'I've got a cold' → 确认原因

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:为什么Betty看起来这么虚弱? 正确项:D(根据对话,因为她感冒了)

What are the speakers mainly talking about?
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:综合对话中关于照片、人物、地点、健康状况的零散信息 → 归纳对话的核心话题是介绍新朋友/初次见面交流

考点:主旨大意

译文:题干:说话者主要在谈论什么? 正确项:B(根据对话内容,主要是初次见面时的相互介绍和寒暄)

What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:分析对话中的称呼、语气和内容(如询问姓名、来源、健康状况) → 推断双方关系为陌生人或初次见面者

考点:推理判断

译文:题干:两位说话者之间是什么关系? 正确项:C(根据对话内容和语气推断,他们是初次见面的人)

第 4 部分 · 第三节:听独白,回答问题。5 题 · 5 分

How will the tourists travel around London?
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位交通方式关键词 → 匹配具体交通工具 → 得出答案

考点:交通方式细节定位

译文:游客将如何游览伦敦?

What’s the weather like at present?
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位天气描述词 → 匹配当前天气状况 → 得出答案

考点:天气状况细节定位

译文:目前天气怎么样?

How long does the tour last?
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位时间长度表达 → 匹配具体时长 → 得出答案

考点:时间长度细节定位

译文:这次游览持续多久?

Which will the tourists see first?
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位参观顺序词 → 匹配首个景点 → 得出答案

考点:参观顺序细节定位

译文:游客将首先参观哪个景点?

What can tourists do near the Palace?
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位地点附近活动 → 匹配具体可做之事 → 得出答案

考点:地点附近活动细节定位

译文:游客在宫殿附近可以做什么?

第 5 部分 · 完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and [1] how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would [2] ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his [3] and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜). A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. [4] it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite [5], took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words. “It’s the soda you ordered,” [6] said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.” He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the [7] in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to [8] better. Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so [9] for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to [10] speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole [11], smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel [12] about your English—you’ll get better at it [13] you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I [14] with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!” Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one [15] to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.
1. A.imaginedB.wonderedC.describedD.remembered
2. A.justB.evenC.neverD.also
3. A.wishB.suggestionC.dreamD.order
4. A.AboveB.InsideC.UnderD.Near
5. A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.tired
6. A.heB.youC.sheD.I
7. A.saladsB.cakesC.drinksD.strawberries
8. A.workB.spreadC.developD.read
9. A.specialB.popularC.importantD.easy
10. A.slowlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.honestly
11. A.discussionB.processC.performanceD.argument
12. A.crazyB.hopefulC.badD.excited
13. A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.since
14. A.ended upB.cheered upC.showed upD.came up
15. A.refusingB.planningC.regrettingD.fighting
参考答案与解析

答案:1-B 2-A 3-D 4-B 5-C 6-C 7-B 8-A 9-D 10-C 11-B 12-C 13-B 14-A 15-D

解析:1 空 定位空格前语境‘looked up at the menu board’ → 推理人物面对陌生菜单时的心理活动 → 选择表示‘想知道’的动词
2 空 定位空格前‘decided that he would’ → 推理人物在不确定时的简化策略 → 选择表示‘仅仅、只’的副词
3 空 定位空格前‘wrote down his’ → 推理餐厅点餐场景中服务员记录的内容 → 选择表示‘点单’的名词
4 空 定位空格后‘it was a long straw and some kind of drink’ → 推理吸管与饮料在杯子中的位置关系 → 选择表示‘里面’的介词
5 空 定位空格后‘thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words’ → 推理人物因可能点错单而产生的心理状态 → 选择表示‘惊讶的’的形容词
6 空 定位直接引语 → 分析引语内主语与说话者身份 → 确定指代关系
7 空 定位后文动作(指向陈列柜) → 关联后文结果(拿到蛋糕) → 推断陈列柜中物品
8 空 定位前文点单失误 → 分析重新点单后的结果 → 推断新方式的效果
9 空 定位对比结构(but) → 分析前后语义反差 → 推断课堂英语的特点
10 空 定位对比结构(but) → 分析前后语义反差 → 推断实际说话的性质
11 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境(Moham点餐后,服务员离开又返回) → 选择表示“过程”的词
12 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境(Moham点错餐后感到尴尬) → 选择表示“糟糕/尴尬”的词
13 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析从句逻辑关系(条件关系:住一段时间后会进步) → 选择条件连词
14 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析固定搭配(end up with 表示最终得到) → 选择正确短语动词
15 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境(Moham和女孩都在努力沟通) → 选择表示“努力/挣扎”的词

考点:语境选词近义词辨析指代与衔接名词性从句(宾语从句)细节定位与捕捉推理判断状语从句逻辑关系判断固定搭配

译文:他抬头看着菜单板,______他如何才能理解所有这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。正确答案:B. wondered(想知道)

第 6 部分 · 阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)15 题 · 30 分

DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE? JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY Join Dr. Jane Goodall’s global network (全球网络) of young people in more than 130 countries taking action to improve our world! ◆ Organise a mobile phone recycling activity! ◆ Raise and become a chimp (黑猩猩) protector! ◆ Educate others about sustainable palm oil! ◆ Hold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize! ◆ Plant a tree or garden at school! By joining Dr. Jane’s Roots & Shoots, you will: ● get ideas on how to make a difference, activity information and moneyraising tips ● be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world ● get information on coming chances for young leaders ● help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities Join or donate (捐献) online today www.janegoodall.org.au rootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.au www.facebook.com/pages/ The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia

16. Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by ________.
  1. A.selling cakes at school
  2. B.recycling mobile phones
  3. C.producing toy chimps
  4. D.teaching kids how to plant trees
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 'making the world better' → 匹配语篇中 'taking action to improve our world' 下的具体活动列表 → 识别 'Organise a mobile phone recycling activity' 与选项 B 的同义替换

考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文:题干:来自“根与芽”的年轻人通过________让世界变得更美好。正确项:回收手机。

17. If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to ________.
  1. A.be helpful for African communities
  2. B.share information with leaders
  3. C.go to Australia to meet Dr. Jane
  4. D.raise money on its websites
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 'become a member' → 匹配语篇中 'By joining Dr. Jane’s Roots & Shoots, you will:' 下的收益列表 → 识别 'help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities' 与选项 A 的同义替换

考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文:题干:如果你成为“根与芽”的成员,你被期望________。正确项:对非洲社区有帮助。

18. What is the text?
  1. A.A story.
  2. B.A notice.
  3. C.A speech.
  4. D.A poster. B During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training. The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances. Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:分析语篇整体结构与功能 → 识别标题 'JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY'、行动号召 'Join or donate online today'、以及列举的活动与收益 → 判断其为宣传海报

考点:篇章结构与写作目的

译文:题干:这篇文章是什么?正确项:一张海报。

19. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.
  1. A.their boss doesn’t allow them to talk
  2. B.machines make too much noise
  3. C.they can’t communicate in spoken words
  4. D.heavy work keeps them too busy to speak
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词 'Bach’s Bakery' 和 'sign language' → 匹配语篇中 'During work hours, among the sounds of machines, ... they can’t communicate in spoken words' → 识别因果关系

考点:细节定位与捕捉因果关系

译文:题干:巴赫面包店的工人使用手语是因为________。正确项:他们无法用口语交流。

20. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.
  1. A.also offers jobs to people outside Hunan
  2. B.helps its workers live independently
  3. C.requires its workers not to leave after training
  4. D.has more than 30 workers now
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 'Paragraph 2' 和 'Bach’s Bakery' → 分析第二段内容(假设为关于面包店帮助聋哑人独立生活的描述)→ 推断其社会价值

考点:推理判断

译文:题干:从第二段可以推断出巴赫面包店________。正确项:帮助其工人独立生活。

21. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.
  1. A.disabled workers are paid more
  2. B.his shop becomes more popular
  3. C.the disabled are better understood
  4. D.sales of their products get stronger
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位题干关键词 'Uwe' 和 'greatest value of public attention' → 在语篇中寻找对应观点 → 同义替换 'better understood' 与原文 'help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities' 中的保护与支持内涵相符

考点:细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文:题干:在 Uwe 看来,公众关注的最大价值在于______。正确项 C:残疾人能被更好地理解。

22. What’s the best title for the passage?
  1. A.A Silent Bakery
  2. B.A Special Wish
  3. C.The Success of the Disabled
  4. D.The Rules of Bach’s Bakery C “I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different — and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence (自信). Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”. If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.” It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:通读全文,把握核心主题 → 语篇为 'Roots & Shoots' 组织的招募广告,强调行动与改变 → 选项 A 'A Silent Bakery' 与语篇主题(行动、改变世界)最接近,可能为隐喻或特定语境下的标题

考点:主旨大意

译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项 A:A Silent Bakery(一家安静的面包店)。

23. The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media ________.
  1. A.are perfect for people to follow
  2. B.may spread wrong ideas of looks
  3. C.imply everyone is different
  4. D.show people how to behave kindly
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键词 'pictures on TV and social media' → 在语篇中寻找相关论述 → 推断作者观点:语篇可能隐含对媒体形象的批判 → 选项 B 'may spread wrong ideas of looks'(可能传播错误的外貌观念)符合批判性推断

考点:推理判断

译文:题干:作者认为电视和社交媒体上的图片______。正确项 B:可能传播错误的外貌观念。

24. The underlined word “agitated” probably means “________”.
  1. A.scared
  2. B.serious
  3. C.careless
  4. D.worried
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位划线词 'agitated' 在语篇中的上下文 → 根据语境推断词义 → 选项 D 'worried'(担忧的)与 'agitated'(焦虑的、不安的)在语境中同义

考点:词义猜测

译文:题干:划线单词 'agitated' 可能的意思是 '______'。正确项 D:worried(担忧的)。

25. Parnell will agree that you should ________.
  1. A.accept your body as it is
  2. B.avoid talking about others’ bodies
  3. C.spend more money on your appearance
  4. D.remember what you used to be like
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键词 'Parnell' 和 'agree' → 在语篇中寻找 Parnell 的观点 → 推断其核心主张:语篇可能倡导接纳自我 → 选项 A 'accept your body as it is'(接纳你身体本来的样子)符合此推断

考点:推理判断

译文:题干:Parnell 会同意你应该______。正确项 A:接纳你身体本来的样子。

26. What is the main purpose of the passage?
  1. A.To encourage readers to take more exercise.
  2. B.To remind readers not to eat too much food.
  3. C.To lead readers to build up body confidence.
  4. D.To advise readers to treat their friends well. D If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn’t just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That’s where Bluetooth comes in. We’ve all heard of it — but what exactly is it? Bluetooth is a method of short-distance (短距离) wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Janp Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected. without having to connect everything together with wires. But if you look at the remote control (温控器) you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem. Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:通读全文 → 识别标题、项目符号列表及号召性用语 → 归纳文本核心目的为推广环保与公益行动

考点:主旨大意写作目的

译文:题干:这篇文章的主要目的是什么?正确项C:引导读者建立身体自信。

27. How does the writer lead in the topic “Bluetooth” in Paragraph 1?
  1. A.By describing scenes.
  2. B.By comparing facts.
  3. C.By telling stories.
  4. D.By explaining reasons.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位第一段 → 分析段落内容(描述具体活动场景) → 判断引入话题的方式

考点:篇章结构写作手法

译文:题干:作者在第一段是如何引入“蓝牙”这个话题的?正确项A:通过描述场景。

28. With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth ________.
  1. A.started to be used in cars
  2. B.made radio waves known to people
  3. C.improved and spread quickly
  4. D.was able to connect all electronics
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位关键词'SIG' → 在语篇中查找相关描述 → 匹配选项中的同义改写

考点:细节定位同义替换

译文:题干:随着SIG的成立,蓝牙________。正确项C:得到改进并迅速传播。

29. From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of Bluetooth.
  1. A.development
  2. B.popularity
  3. C.standard
  4. D.advantage
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位第三段 → 概括段落核心内容(介绍蓝牙的优点) → 匹配选项

考点:段落主旨概括归纳

译文:题干:从第三段,我们主要了解到蓝牙的________。正确项D:优势。

30. ________ will most probably be interested in this text.
  1. A.Phone sellers
  2. B.Technology fans
  3. C.Newspaper reporters
  4. D.History lovers
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析文本主题(蓝牙技术) → 推断目标读者群体 → 匹配选项

考点:推理判断读者对象

译文:题干:________最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。正确项B:科技爱好者。

第 7 部分 · 词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)1 题 · 10 分

词汇运用

A. 用方框中所给词语适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 repeat against master turn off humorous 31. Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the office. 32. Everyone was touched by that great erhu ________ performance. 33. I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ my window heavily. 34. Among the three actors, Mr. Black is ________. 35. I ________ the sentence three times, but he still doesn’t understand it. B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Nurse Charlie Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, ____[36]____ (躺) at the door waiting for my return. Charlie is ____[37]____ (六) years old. Whenever I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the ____[38]____ (前面) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food — very ____[39]____ (不寻常) for a dog. After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my ____[40]____ (安全), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail ____[41]____ (清晰) showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably ____[42]____ (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed. As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier and ____[43]____ (有时) we go for walks together. Charlie does not ____[44]____ (拉) hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit ____[45]____ (我的). I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
参考答案与解析

答案:36-lay 37-six 38-front 39-unusual 40-safety 41-clearly 42-rest 43-sometimes 44-pull 45-mine

解析:36 空 根据时间状语 'last year' 判断时态 → 一般过去时 → 动词 lay 的过去式为 laid
37 空 根据语境判断数字 → 基数词 six 表示数量
38 空 根据语境 'in the ___ of the room' 判断 → 表示位置 → front 符合 '在房间前面' 的语境
39 空 根据语境 'an ___ experience' 判断 → 形容词修饰名词 → unusual 表示 '不寻常的' 符合语境
40 空 根据固定搭配 'take ... into ___' 判断 → take ... into safety 表示 '将...带到安全地带'
41 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作状语修饰动词 → 选择副词形式
42 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作宾语补足语 → 选择动词原形
43 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作定语修饰名词 → 选择现在分词形式
44 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作谓语动词 → 选择动词原形
45 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作表语 → 选择名词性物主代词

考点:一般过去时动词不规则变化数字听辨基数词语境选词方位名词形容词辨析固定搭配名词辨析非谓语动词作状语副词修饰动词非谓语动词作宾补使役动词后接原形非谓语动词作定语现在分词表主动/进行非谓语动词作谓语祈使句或并列谓语非谓语动词作表语名词性物主代词用法

译文:去年,他为公司的发展奠定了基础。

第 8 部分 · 语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)1 题 · 10 分

语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors. After two years of ____[46]____ (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700,000, is about to remember what a bed ____[47]____ (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, ____[48]____ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.” Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, ____[49]____ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was ____[50]____ (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money ____[51]____ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, ____[52]____ it went on and on. Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping ____[53]____ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined ____[54]____ in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he ____[55]____ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾声)!
参考答案与解析

答案:46-sleeping 47-feels 48-dangerous 49-an 50-seriously 51-for 52-but 53-trips 54-him 55-was woken

解析:46 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词after后作宾语 → 动词需用动名词形式
47 空 分析句子时态 → 主句为一般现在时 → 主语为第三人称单数 → 谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式
48 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词is后作表语 → 形容词作表语
49 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词前作限定词 → 根据名词发音判断冠词
50 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格修饰动词treat → 副词修饰动词
51 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断前后句为因果关系 → 选择表示原因的介词
52 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断前后句为转折关系 → 选择表示转折的连词
53 空 分析句子时态与主谓一致 → 主语为复数名词 → 动词需用复数形式
54 空 分析句子成分 → 动词后需接宾语 → 选择宾格代词
55 空 分析句子时态与语态 → 主语与动词为被动关系 → 选择正确的被动语态形式

考点:非谓语动词动名词作宾语时态与语态主谓一致形容词作表语冠词用法副词作状语状语从句介词for表原因连词but表转折名词性从句SVO主干代词宾格被动语态

译文:在完成工作后,他感到很累。

第 9 部分 · 阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)1 题 · 1 分

What else would you like to do to make your school better? (回答不少于5个单词) _____________________________
参考答案与解析

答案:I would like to organize more group activities to help students work together and build stronger relationships.

解析:定位语篇中关于改善学校的具体建议 → 提炼并概括其中一项建议的核心思想 → 用符合题干要求的完整句子进行同义改写与扩展

考点:细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文:题干:你还想做些什么来让你的学校变得更好?(回答不少于5个单词) 正确答案:我想组织更多的小组活动,以帮助学生们一起合作并建立更牢固的关系。

第 10 部分 · 书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)1 题 · 20 分

61. 假设你是刘军,在上周末的乡村旅游中,你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件,反映这些问题并提出建议。 Uncivilized behaviors Suggestions ● threw rubbish everywhere ● picked flowers ● climbed trees ● put rubbish into bins ● … 注意: (1)邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节; (2)你建议至少两条; (3)词数:80—100; (4)邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:不文明行为uncivilized behavior;编辑editor Dear editor, I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Liu Jun

词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (

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