2023年福建省中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年福建省中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
省级统一命题
省份
福建
听力
含听力
题量
10 题
满分
15 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力 10 题 15 分
收录格式
PDF
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本页为《2023年福建省中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮(浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速,可反复收听);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)10 题 · 15 分

听力原文 · Question 6(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hello, this is Lisa. Is that Tom? M: No, this is Bruce. Tom is out. Can I take a message? W: Yes. Please tell him we will meet at seven thirty at the school gate. M: OK. Wait, whose cap is this? It is on the chair. W: That is Bruce's cap. He left it here this morning. M: I see. I will give it to him.

6. Whose cap is this?
  1. A.Bruce's.
  2. B.Lisa's.
  3. C.Tom's.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:听辨对话中提及的物品归属 → 识别所有格名词 → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇与人物关系所有格名词辨音

译文:这顶帽子是谁的?A.布鲁斯的。B.丽莎的。C.汤姆的。

听力原文 · Question 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning, Tom. What would you like to eat? M: A bowl of noodles and an egg, please. I need to leave soon. W: Are you in a hurry? It is only seven thirty. M: Yes. The bus is too slow and a taxi costs too much. W: So how will you get to school today? M: I will just use my legs and walk there. It takes twenty minutes. W: Then eat quickly. Your noodles are coming. M: Thanks, Lily.

7. How will the man go to school?
  1. A.By taxi.
  2. B.By bus.
  3. C.On foot.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:听辨对话中关于交通方式的讨论 → 识别否定或转折表达 → 确定最终选择

考点:场景词汇与人物关系交通方式表达

译文:这位男士将如何去学校?A.乘出租车。B.乘公交车。C.步行。

听力原文 · Question 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Tom. You look tired today. M: Yes, I studied in the library all morning. My sister Jane is also here. W: What does Jane's sister do? M: She works in an office. She answers calls and writes emails every day. W: That sounds busy. Is she a nurse or a doctor? M: No, she isn't. She just sits at a desk in a big company. W: I see. So she has a different job from Jane. M: Right. Jane teaches English, but her sister does office work.

8. What does Jane's sister do?
  1. A.She is a nurse.
  2. B.She is an office worker.
  3. C.She is a doctor.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:听辨对话中关于Jane姐姐职业的描述 → 识别职业名词 → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇与人物关系职业名词辨音

译文:简的姐姐是做什么的?A.她是一名护士。B.她是一名办公室职员。C.她是一名医生。

听力原文 · Question 9(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning, Tom. Do you have the new story book about space? M: Let me check the shelf for you, Lily. Yes, here it is. It is the last one. W: Great. How much is it? M: Twenty yuan. You can pay at the desk near the door. W: I will take it. My sister wants one too. Do you have another? M: Sorry, we only have this one here. But we can order one for you. W: That is fine. I will come back tomorrow.

9. Where are the speakers?
  1. A.In the bookstore.
  2. B.In the post office.
  3. C.In the library. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:听辨对话中关于地点的关键词 → 识别场景特征词汇 → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇与人物关系地点名词辨音

译文:说话者在哪里?A.在书店。B.在邮局。C.在图书馆。

听力原文 · Question 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi Jim. The summer holiday is coming. What do you want to do? M: I will study every day. I like reading stories about old times, but it is not my top one. W: What about songs? You play the piano well. M: I enjoy songs, but I love our mother language best. I read it every morning. W: So your number one is that class? M: Yes. I want to be a writer later.

10. What is Jim's favorite subject?
  1. A.History.
  2. B.Music.
  3. C.Chinese.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:听辨对话中关于Jim最爱科目的描述 → 识别学科名词 → 匹配选项

考点:场景词汇与人物关系学科名词辨音

译文:吉姆最喜欢的科目是什么?A.历史。B.音乐。C.语文。

听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Tom! Are you going to school by bus today? M: Yes, Lily. The number seven bus is late again. W: I know. We are in the same class, so let's go together. M: Good idea. Our first lesson starts at eight thirty. W: The bus is coming now. Let's get on. M: OK. We can sit near the window and talk about our math homework.

11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
  1. A.Teacher and student.
  2. B.Mother and son.
  3. C.Classmates. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:捕捉对话中关于学习、作业等校园话题的关键词 → 推断双方身份为同学关系 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系

听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Excuse me, how can I get to the clothes shop? M: Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. It is next to the bank. W: Thanks. I want to buy a sweater there. Do you know the prices? M: The blue one is one hundred yuan, and the green one is two hundred yuan. W: What about the red one in the window? M: Oh, that red one is one hundred and fifty yuan. W: Great. That is not too expensive. I will take it.

12. How much is the red sweater?
  1. A.100 yuan.
  2. B.150 yuan.
  3. C.200 yuan.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位对话中关于红色毛衣价格的数字信息 → 区分原价、折扣价等不同数字 → 得出答案

考点:数字时间语音

听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning, Doctor. I feel tired and I have a headache. M: Let me see. You have a cold. Take this medicine and rest at home. W: Thank you. By the way, I need to buy something warm for winter. M: What about a sweater? The shop near my office sells nice ones. W: I already have a blue one and a yellow one. M: So what color do you want? W: I want the one like an apple. That color makes me happy. M: Good idea. Drink hot water and keep warm.

13. What will the woman buy?
  1. A.A red sweater.
  2. B.A blue sweater.
  3. C.A yellow sweater. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:捕捉对话中关于颜色偏好、价格讨论或最终决定的关键词 → 推断女士最终选择的商品 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系推理判断

听力原文 · Question 14(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good morning, Tom. You are early today. M: Morning, Lily. I want to return this book and borrow a new one. W: The library opens at eight on Saturdays. How about you? Do you get up early on weekends? M: Not really. My sister Judy gets up at half past seven on Saturdays. W: Half past seven? That is early for a weekend. M: Yes, she reads for thirty minutes before breakfast. W: That is a good habit. I usually get up at eight. M: Here is my book. Let us go in.

14. What time does Judy get up on Saturdays?
  1. A.At 7:00.
  2. B.At 7:30.
  3. C.At 8:00.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位对话中关于周六起床时间的具体数字 → 区分不同时间点的描述 → 得出答案

考点:数字时间语音

听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: What do you do on Sunday afternoon, Judy? M: I walk my pet dog in the morning and help with housework after lunch. W: So what about the afternoon? M: I just sit on the sofa and watch a cartoon show. It is sunny today, so I stay in. W: That sounds nice. What will you do this Sunday? M: My family will take a trip to the park. The weather will be fine.

15. What does Judy do on Sunday afternoon?
  1. A.She walks her pet dog.
  2. B.She does housework.
  3. C.She watches TV. 第三节 听下面对话,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍) Room Booking Name Wendy Smith When to arrive on ________ 7th How many rooms to book ________ single rooms What to provide ● a TV, a ________ and some English newspapers ● a ________ breakfast ● rooms which ________ south
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位对话中关于周日下午活动的具体描述 → 区分不同时间段的活动 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系细节定位与捕捉

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