2023年河北省中考英语真题及答案解析

1. Many thanks ________ your gift. I love it. A. in B. of C. for D. with 2. —Where did you get the toy car? —From Betty. She made it ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 3. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert. A. so B. or C. and D. but 4. I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 5. If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster. A can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 6. We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class. A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put away 7. This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading 8. Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 9. Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A. if B. unless C. until D. while 10. Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A. provides B. provided C. is provided D. was provided Ⅶ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____[11]____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ____[12]____ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ____[13]____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____[14]____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____[15]____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____[16]____ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ____[17]____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____[18]____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ____[19]____ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ____[20]____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 11. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid 12. A. price B. time C. fun D. level 13. A. call B. praise C. help D. cheer 14. A. win B. watch C. join D. report 15. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. recently 16. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least 17. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 18. A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest 19 A. feel B. face C. guess D. give 20. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest Ⅶ.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home News Activities Ideas Pilar When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries. When I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That’s why I like studying nature now. I often write articles about nature and put them on my website. Sarah I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published (发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall. Lia A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at what lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper. 21. Where can we read Pilar’s articles? A. On the walls. B. In the newspaper. C. On his website. D. In his favorite book. 22. Why does Sarah love birds and animals? A. Because of a talk about nature. B. Because of an article about nature. C. Because of the people around her. D. Because of her visits to forests and lakes. 23. What does Lia show to her friends? A. Some videos. B. Some magazines. C. Some photos. D. Some collections. B My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them. The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮). After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶) Bill said. “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.” After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too. From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes. 24. What did Bill share with his classmates one day? A. Something he bought. B. Something he made. C Something he planted. D. Something he picked. 25. What do we know about Bill’s family? A. They work very hard. B. They like fruit very much. C. They help pick up the rubbish. D. They enjoy making green cakes. 26. What will Bill most probably write in his diary? A. I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them. B. I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me. C. I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more. D. I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste. C Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier. Know the goals Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. Assign (指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. Divide the work For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan After you divide the work write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. 27. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By sending a message. 28. What is the leader’s main job in the team? A. Controlling the activity time. B. Writing down the team’s ideas. C. Making speeches for the team. D. Helping the others make decisions. 29. What should you do after dividing the work? A. Set a clear goal. B. Work out a plan. C. Decide everyone’s role. D. Check the teacher’s examples. 30. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B. Give information about smaller tasks. C. Explain the method to do team projects. D. Describe the importance of creative ideas. D Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 31. What does progress make us do? A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily. C. Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things. 32. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure. C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress. 33. What does the writer say about slow progress? A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress. C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind. 34. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A. Prizes. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties. 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Ideas about Making Progress B. Keys to Speeding up Progress C. Meanings of Having Confidence D. Suggestions on Relationships Ⅸ.任务型阅读