2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
黑龙江
市
哈尔滨市
题量
45 题
满分
120 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
选择最佳答案。 20 题 20 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 3 题 3 分 · 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 5 题 5 分 · 根据短文内容判断正、误。 10 题 20 分 · 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 5 题 5 分 · 任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。 1 题 1 分 · 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。 3 题 6 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分 · 写作要点： 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分
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归因补全
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第 1 部分 · 选择最佳答案。20 题 · 20 分

1. In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sound from the others?
  1. A.horse
  2. B.hair
  3. C.hour
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别划线字母发音 → 比较元音音素 → 选出不同项

考点：元音音素辨析字母组合发音规则

译文：题干：下列单词中，划线字母的发音与其他不同的是？正确项：C. hour（划线字母o发/aʊ/，与A. horse /ɔː/、B. hair /eə/不同）

2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
  1. A.cup busy
  2. B.bag apple
  3. C.five pig
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别划线字母发音 → 比较元音音素 → 选出相同项

考点：元音音素辨析字母组合发音规则

译文：题干：下列划线字母组合发音相同的是？正确项：B. bag apple（划线字母a均发/æ/）

3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress (重音) as the others?
  1. A.Across.
  2. B.Speaker.
  3. C.Orange.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别单词重音位置 → 比较重音模式 → 选出不同项

考点：单词重音规则多音节词重音位置

译文：题干：下列单词中，重音与其他不同的是？正确项：A. Across（重音在第二音节/əˈkrɒs/，与B. Speaker /ˈspiːkə/、C. Orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/重音在第一音节不同）

4. —When is National Day of China? —It is ________ October 1st
  1. A.in
  2. B.on
  3. C.at
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别时间介词搭配规则 → 匹配具体日期 → 选择正确介词

考点：时间介词搭配具体日期介词用法

译文：题干：—中国国庆节是什么时候？—在10月1日。正确项：B. on（具体日期前用on）

5. —________ do you drink milk, Cindy? —Every day.
  1. A.How often
  2. B.How soon
  3. C.How much
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析答语时间频率 → 匹配疑问词 → 选择正确疑问短语

考点：疑问词辨析频率疑问词用法

译文：题干：—Cindy，你多久喝一次牛奶？—每天。正确项：A. How often（询问频率，与答语Every day匹配）

6. —Tim, is this magazine your sister’s? —No. ________ is on the desk.
  1. A.Mine
  2. B.Hers
  3. C.His
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据问句中'sister'确定女性所有者 → 选择对应女性物主代词 → 得出答案

考点：物主代词辨析性别指代一致

译文：—蒂姆，这本杂志是你姐姐的吗？—不是。她的（杂志）在桌子上。

7. In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ________ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).
  1. A.mustn’t
  2. B.can’t
  3. C.must
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据'keep our environment clean and tidy'这一目的状语 → 推断出必须采取的行动 → 选择表示义务的情态动词

考点：情态动词语境选词目的与行动逻辑

译文：为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们______把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。

8. —How many eggs are there in the fridge? —________. Let’s buy some.
  1. A.None
  2. B.Nothing
  3. C.Nobody
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：根据问句'How many eggs'确定询问数量 → 选择能回答数量的不定代词 → 得出答案

考点：不定代词辨析数量与事物指代

译文：—冰箱里有多少个鸡蛋？—一个也没有。我们去买一些吧。

9. — Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school? — Nancy. She wrote ________ of all the students in our school.
  1. A.worst
  2. B.best
  3. C.better
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据'of all the students'确定比较范围为全体 → 使用最高级 → 选择对应最高级形式

考点：形容词最高级比较范围与级的变化

译文：—谁在你们学校的书法比赛中得了第一名？—南希。她写得是我们学校所有学生中最好的。

10. —Did you go on a school trip last weekend? —Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really ________ and all of us enjoyed ourselves.
  1. A.interested
  2. B.boring
  3. C.interesting
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据'enjoyed ourselves'推断出积极体验 → 选择描述事物特性的形容词 → 注意主语为'It'（事物）

考点：形容词主宾格辨析语境情感推断

译文：—上周末你们去学校旅行了吗？—是的。我们参观了科学博物馆。它真的很有趣，我们所有人都玩得很开心。

11. For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
  1. A.if
  2. B.although
  3. C.so
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断条件状语从句 → 选择表示条件的连词

考点：条件状语从句连词辨析

译文：为了我们的安全，当风刮得很大时，我们必须远离高楼。

12. The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.
  1. A.put off
  2. B.put on
  3. C.put up
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位关键短语 'has to be ________' → 结合语境 'because of the bad weather' → 辨析 put off/on/up 的含义

考点：动词短语辨析语境选词

译文：由于天气不好，足球比赛不得不推迟到下周五。

13. Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
  1. A.spent
  2. B.cost
  3. C.paid
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子主干 'It ________ me nearly 30 yuan' → 识别主语为物 → 辨析 spend/cost/pay 的主语要求

考点：近义词辨析SVO主干结构

译文：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是我最喜欢的书。它花了我将近30元。

14. —Where is your father, Dandan? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.
  1. A.has returned from
  2. B.has been to
  3. C.has gone to
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位答语 'he’ll come back next week' → 推断父亲目前不在本地 → 辨析 have returned from/been to/gone to 的含义与用法

考点：现在完成时近义词辨析

译文：——丹丹，你父亲在哪儿？——哦，他去北京出差了，下周回来。

15. —Who’s that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now.
  1. A.is used to be
  2. B.gets used to being
  3. C.used to be
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位转折词 'but' → 对比 'short' 与 'tall now' → 判断描述过去状态的固定结构

考点：固定结构辨析时态与语态

译文：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他叫哈里。他过去很矮，但现在很高了。

16. —Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
  1. A.where
  2. B.which
  3. C.who
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别先行词为人 → 判断从句类型为定语从句 → 选择关系代词 who

考点：定语从句关系代词选择

译文：—你心目中的英雄是谁？—黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探领域取得巨大进步的科学家。

17. — Could you tell me ________? — In the school library.
  1. A.where Ms. Li will give us a book report
  2. B.when will Ms. Li give us a book report
  3. C.whether Ms. Li will give us a book report
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别宾语从句 → 根据答语 In the school library 判断问句询问地点 → 选择 where 引导的从句并保持陈述语序

考点：宾语从句引导词选择宾语从句语序

译文：—你能告诉我李老师将在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？—在学校图书馆。

18. ________ is one of the most famous places of interest in China.
  1. A.The Sahara
  2. B.The Great Wall
  3. C.Penang Hill
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据常识判断中国最著名的名胜古迹 → 匹配选项

考点：文化常识与细节匹配

译文：________是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。

19. Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ________ to protect their eyes. ① read books in bed or in the sun ② do eye exercises carefully ③ eat fresh fruits and vegetables ④ keep playing computer games for long ⑤ do more outdoor sports
  1. A.①③④
  2. B.②④⑤
  3. C.②③⑤
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别保护眼睛的正确做法 → 排除错误行为（在床上或阳光下看书、持续玩耍）→ 选择包含正确做法的组合

考点：细节信息筛选与组合判断

译文：一些学生有视力问题。他们应该________来保护眼睛。①在床上或阳光下看书 ②认真做眼保健操 ③吃新鲜水果和蔬菜 ④持续玩耍

20. The school art festival is coming. Here’s a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below, ________ students choose to draw pictures. Activities Singing Dancing Drawing pictures Reading poems Percentage (百分比) 35% 15% ? 25%
  1. A.10
  2. B.20
  3. C.25
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位调查表格中 draw pictures 对应的数据 → 读取数值

考点：图表数据定位与读取

译文：学校艺术节即将来临。这是对二班40名学生想参加的活动进行的一项调查。根据下面的表格，________名学生选择画画。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分)1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, Jim’s mother [21] him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire. Jim worked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a [22] place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild [23] beside it. “How good these will be with my bread!” thought Jim. He [24] all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark and cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked [25]. He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her, but how he wanted to eat them! “I will eat half and take [26] half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to set, Jim [27] for home. Though he was very tired, he didn’t eat any of the strawberries. He felt so satisfied with himself [28] he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother. As soon as he got home, he heard his mother’s weak voice calling him. “Is that you, Jim? [29] do you come back so late? I am thirsty, and am looking for some water.” Jim ran to her [30] and said. “Mum, these strawberries are all for you.” Seeing the smile on his mother’s face, he felt happy from the bottom of his heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 [23] A. strawberries B. bananas C. pears
21. A.tookB.broughtC.sent
22. A.coolB.hotC.warm
23. A.strawberriesB.bananasC.pears
24. A.made upB.got upC.picked up
25. A.herselfB.himselfC.myself
26. A.otherB.anotherC.the other
27. A.set outB.took outC.ate out
28. A.thatB.becauseC.until
29. A.WhenB.WhatC.Why
30. A.happilyB.angrilyC.hardly
参考答案与解析

答案：21-C　22-A　23-A　24-C　25-B　26-C　27-A　28-B　29-C　30-A

解析：21 空 根据语境‘母亲让他去田里找木柴’ → 辨析动词搭配与方向性 → 选择表示‘派遣’的动词
22 空 根据前文‘he was very hot’ → 推断他渴望一个相反的环境 → 选择表示‘凉爽’的形容词
23 空 定位后文反复出现的‘strawberries’ → 确认空格处名词 → 选择与后文指代一致的选项
24 空 根据语境‘采摘野生草莓’ → 辨析短语动词含义 → 选择表示‘采摘’的动词短语
25 空 根据主语‘he’ → 判断反身代词需与主语人称一致 → 选择‘himself’
26 空 定位空格前后的代词与名词 → 分析‘half’的指代与限定关系 → 根据‘the other’特指两者中的另一个 → 得出答案
27 空 定位空格后的‘for home’ → 分析动词短语与‘回家’的搭配 → 根据‘set out for’表示‘动身去’ → 得出答案
28 空 定位空格前的‘so satisfied’ → 分析‘so...that...’结果状语从句结构 → 根据从句逻辑关系 → 得出答案
29 空 定位空格后的‘do you come back so late’ → 分析疑问句的疑问词 → 根据询问原因的语境 → 得出答案
30 空 定位空格后的‘and said’ → 分析副词修饰动词‘ran’ → 根据吉姆急于给母亲草莓的急切心情 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配近义词辨析语境选词细节定位指代衔接固定搭配主谓一致与指代一致代词指代限定词辨析动词短语辨析结果状语从句连词辨析特殊疑问句疑问词辨析副词辨析

译文：题干：吉姆的母亲___他去田里找些干木柴生火。正确项：sent（派遣，打发）

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)1 题 · 3 分

阅读理解

(A) Red Star Community Notice Board June 24th, 2023 Music Course Are you interested in playing the guitar? A guitar course for beginners of all ages will be offered. Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. July 15th—August 15th Fees (学费): one person ¥500 two persons together ¥900 persons over [60] years old free To get more information, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin@126.com. Movie Shown in the Open Air Name: Deep Sea Place: Central Square Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. June 27th Tips (提示): 1. Remember to bring a chair yourself. 2. Keep the square clean. Don’t drop litter on the ground. Lost My 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. Cui Dining Hall Helper Wanted We’re looking for a helper aged [20] to [50] for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. on weekdays Pay: ¥ 40/hour
参考答案与解析

答案：20-A　50-B　60-than

解析：20 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确关系代词
50 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择对应时态
60 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别比较结构 → 选择正确连词

考点：定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态状语从句比较结构

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无）

第 4 部分 · 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。5 题 · 5 分

31. A middle school student Li Ming and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the guitar course together, they have to spend at least ________.
  1. A.¥500
  2. B.¥ 900
  3. C.¥ 1000
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位价格信息 → 计算学生与老人优惠组合的最低费用 → 得出答案

考点：数字信息捕捉简单计算

32. The movie Deep Sea will be shown ________.
  1. A.in the dining hall
  2. B.on Central Square
  3. C.on the notice board
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位电影放映地点信息 → 区分不同地点名词 → 得出答案

考点：场景词汇捕捉地点信息定位

33. The community dining hall helper needn’t ________.
  1. A.serve the customers
  2. B.set the table
  3. C.cook the dishes
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位社区食堂帮工职责描述 → 识别否定词needn't → 匹配无需做的工作 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位否定信息捕捉

34. Mrs. Cui lost her cat on Central Square on ________.
  1. A.June 24th
  2. B.June 27th
  3. C.June 23rd
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位崔女士丢猫的时间信息 → 区分不同日期数字 → 得出答案

考点：数字时间捕捉日期信息定位

35. From the notice board, we know ________.
  1. A.if someone wants to take the guitar course, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871
  2. B.people who see the movie will be provided with chairs
  3. C.the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week (B) Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college. They were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman. Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair. In reply, the boss said to Frank, “Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much is a watermelon?” Frank went back to the market and returned. “$ 12 per (每) kilogram.” The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question. Bob went, returned and said, “Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg. $100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about12 kg. All of them were bought from the south two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.” Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob. You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位通知板上的具体信息 → 逐项比对选项细节 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与比对信息筛选

第 5 部分 · 根据短文内容判断正、误。10 题 · 20 分

（该篇阅读原文在影印版资料中未收录，题目、选项与解析完整。）

36. Frank and Bob worked in the same college.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中关于Frank和Bob工作地点的描述 → 对比题干陈述 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位与比对

译文：题干：Frank和Bob在同一所大学工作。正确项：错误（False）

37. The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中老板给Frank写信的原因 → 对比题干陈述 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位与因果关系判断

译文：题干：老板给Frank写信是因为Frank工作努力。正确项：错误（False）

38. Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中Bob在市场看到的卖西瓜的人数 → 对比题干陈述 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位与数量信息捕捉

译文：题干：Bob在市场上只发现一个人在卖西瓜。正确项：正确（True）

39. According to Bob, forty-two watermelons were in the box.
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位语篇中Bob对箱子里西瓜数量的陈述 → 对比题干陈述 → 判断正误

考点：细节定位与数字信息核对

译文：题干：根据Bob的说法，箱子里有四十二个西瓜。正确项：正确（True）

40. From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob. (C) The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
  1. A.正确（True）
  2. B.错误（False）
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：综合语篇中Frank和Bob的行为与结果 → 推断两人成功程度 → 对比题干陈述 → 判断正误

考点：推理判断与观点态度推断

译文：题干：从文章中我们知道Frank比Bob更成功。正确项：错误（False）

41. Farmers need to grow more and more food because ________.
  1. A.climate changes all the time
  2. B.there are more and more people on the earth
  3. C.farmers try to grow more food
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干因果关系 → 在语篇中寻找原因表述 → 匹配选项B的同义改写

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义改写

译文：题干：农民需要种植越来越多的食物，因为______。正确项B：地球上的人越来越多。

42. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________.
  1. A.farmers
  2. B.scientists
  3. C.farming methods
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位代词‘they’所在句 → 分析其指代对象 → 根据上下文逻辑确定指代‘farming methods’

考点：指代与衔接

译文：题干：第二段中的单词‘they’指的是______。正确项C：耕作方法。

43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
  1. A.The special robots can track the growth of each plant.
  2. B.The farmers spent several years creating special robots.
  3. C.Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：逐一比对选项与语篇细节 → 排除与原文相悖或无依据的选项 → 确认选项A与原文细节一致

考点：细节定位与捕捉事实核对

译文：题干：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？正确项A：特殊的机器人可以追踪每株植物的生长。

44. The underlined word “predict” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
  1. A.回顾
  2. B.照料
  3. C.预测
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词‘predict’ → 分析其所在语境 → 根据上下文推断其含义为‘预测’

考点：语境选词词义猜测

译文：题干：文章中划线单词‘predict’的中文意思是‘______’。正确项C：预测。

45. What is the main idea of the passage?
  1. A.Farmers have information about weather and the earth.
  2. B.The special robots can help farmers grow plants well.
  3. C.Scientists can grow healthy crops. (D) Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____46____ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. ____47____ Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____48____” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. ____49____ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. ____50____ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：通览全文 → 概括各段核心内容 → 综合得出文章主旨为机器人帮助农民

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章的主旨是什么？正确项B：特殊的机器人可以帮助农民种好植物。

第 6 部分 · 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。1 题 · 5 分

填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: How do you usually go to school, Fangfang? B: I usually go to school on ___[56]___. A: How ___[57]___ is it from your home to school? B: I’m not sure. It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. A: That’s good exercise. B: But I take the bus ___[58]___ of walking when it is rainy. A: ___[59]___ do you leave home every morning? B: At 7:20. There is a bus stop near my home. A: I think taking the bus is much faster ___[60]___ walking B: You’re right.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-foot　57-far　58-instead　59-When　60-than

解析：56 空 识别固定搭配 take on → 匹配语境中‘承担’含义 → 得出答案
57 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别对比或程度关系 → 选择表示‘远’的副词
58 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 识别转折或替代关系 → 选择表示‘相反’的副词
59 空 分析从句类型 → 识别时间状语从句 → 选择引导时间状语从句的连词
60 空 识别比较结构 → 匹配比较级标志词 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 take on语境选词状语从句近义词辨析

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：承担（责任/工作等）

第 7 部分 · 任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。1 题 · 1 分

A neighbor often bought his pictures. He often _______ his pictures ________ a neighbor.
参考答案与解析

参考答案：sold to

解析：根据语境判断主语（He）与宾语（pictures）及对象（neighbor）的逻辑关系 → 辨析动词搭配 → 得出答案

考点：动词搭配 sell to近义词辨析 buy/sell

译文：题干：一位邻居经常买他的画。他经常把他的画______给一位邻居。正确项：卖给

第 8 部分 · 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。3 题 · 6 分

What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid? ________________________________________________.
参考答案与解析

答案：He liked drawing animals.

解析：定位题干关键词 'drawing on the farm' → 在语篇中定位到 'He liked drawing animals on the farm.' → 直接提取答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：迪士尼小时候在农场喜欢画什么？ 正确答案：他喜欢画动物。

How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9? ________________________________________________.
参考答案与解析

答案：He worked for 12 hours.

解析：定位题干关键词 'How many hours' 和 'at the age of 9' → 在语篇中定位到 'At the age of 9, he worked for 12 hours every morning.' → 直接提取数字信息

考点：细节定位与捕捉数字时间语音

译文：题干：迪士尼9岁时每天早上工作多少小时？ 正确答案：他工作12小时。

Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19? _______________________________________________. (C) Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals. In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival, people often get together and have a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments (朋友圈). People give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The Spring Festival How long Chinese people have been celebrating it For ___75___ When the Spring Festival comes every year In ___76___ or February What traditional food people eat ___77___ What children are ___78___ Lucky money How long the Spring Festival lasts For fifteen ___79___
参考答案与解析

答案：He started it with his brother.

解析：定位题干关键词 'start an art company with' 和 'when he was 19' → 在语篇中定位到 'When he was 19, he started an art company with his brother.' → 直接提取人物信息

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：迪士尼19岁时和谁一起创办了一家艺术公司？ 正确答案：他和他哥哥一起创办的。

第 9 部分 · 书面表达 (本题共20分)1 题 · 20 分

80. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 20 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Lost My 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. Cui Dining Hall Helper Wanted We’re looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. on weekdays Pay: ¥ 40/hour

第 10 部分 · 写作要点：1 题 · 15 分

1. 告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。 2. 介绍你的学校。 (1) 学校很美丽； (2) 每年举行一次运动会。 3. 和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己 (make oneself feel fulfilled)。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Lost My 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. Cui Dining Hall Helper Wanted We’re looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. on weekdays Pay: ¥ 40/hour

第 11 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Lost My 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. Cui Dining Hall Helper Wanted We’re looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. on weekdays Pay: ¥ 40/hour

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