2023年青海省西宁市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年青海省西宁市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
青海
市
西宁市
听力
含听力
题量
27 题
满分
90 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
听力理解 8 题 8 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 15 题 30 分 · A.七选五,补对话。 5 题 10 分 · B.填一词,补对话。 12 题 24 分 · 阅读表达 4 题 8 分
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本页为《2023年青海省西宁市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 听力原文 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);听力段附「播放本段听力」按钮(浏览器语音合成 · 学阶考试语速,可反复收听);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。

第 1 部分 · 听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)8 题 · 8 分

听力原文 · Question 6(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hello, this is Lily. Are you still planning our trip to Qinghai? M: Yes. When would you like to go? W: The second month of summer would be great for me. The weather is nice then. M: But I may be busy in the first summer month. W: That is fine. Let us meet after that. M: OK. I will call you before we book the tickets. W: Great. Talk to you soon.

6. When would the woman like to visit Qinghai?
  1. A.In June.
  2. B.In July.
  3. C.In August.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位月份信息 → 识别对话中明确提及的月份 → 得出答案

考点:数字时间语音

译文:题干:女士想什么时候去青海?正确项:在七月。

听力原文 · Question 7(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Good evening. Are you ready to order? M: Yes. I would like a chicken sandwich and a glass of orange juice. W: And what would you like, Sam? M: I will have a bowl of noodles, please. W: Sam, what do you want to do in the future? M: My dream is to fly a plane in the sky. W: That sounds great. So you want to work in the air? M: Yes, I hope to do that one day.

7. Which is Sam’ s dream job?
  1. A.An astronaut.
  2. B.A scientist.
  3. C.A pilot.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位人物梦想职业 → 识别对话中明确提及的职业 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系

译文:题干:Sam的梦想工作是什么?正确项:一名飞行员。

听力原文 · Question 8(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi John, are you studying here too? M: Yes, I need to finish my homework. But first, I want to get something for my mom. W: Oh, what for? M: Her birthday is coming. I saved some money. I will go to the shop after this. W: What will you get? M: I think I will choose something sweet from the bakery. She loves them. W: That sounds nice. She will be happy. M: I hope so. Now let's study.

8. What will John buy for his mom?
  1. A.Cakes.
  2. B.Milk.
  3. C.Eggs.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位购买物品信息 → 识别对话中明确提及的物品 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系

译文:题干:John会给他妈妈买什么?正确项:蛋糕。

听力原文 · Question 10(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Hi, Jim. Look at the Lost and Found box. Whose cell phone is this? M: Let me see. It is not Alan's. His phone is black, but this one is white. W: Is it yours? M: No, mine is at home. Oh, Tina is looking for her phone. It must be hers. W: Let's give it back to her after the club meeting. M: Good idea.

10. Whose cell phone is in the Lost and Found?
  1. A.Alan’ s.
  2. B.Tina’ s.
  3. C.Jim’ s. 第三节 听长对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍) 听第一段对话,回答11至12小题。
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位失物招领处手机归属 → 识别对话中明确提及的物主 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系

译文:题干:失物招领处的手机是谁的?正确项:Tina的。

听力原文 · Question 11(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Tom, you look tired. Did you have a good holiday? M: Not really. I went to see Mr. Smith last week. He is a doctor. W: What did he say? M: He gave me some medicine for my cough. He told me to take it only in the morning. W: So just one pill each morning? M: Yes, one pill each morning. And I should drink more water and rest at home. W: That sounds easy. Are you going to the beach with us next week? M: I hope so. I will ask Mr. Smith again on Friday.

11. How often should the man take the medicine?
  1. A.Once a day.
  2. B.Twice a day.
  3. C.Three times a day.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位服药频率信息 → 识别对话中明确提及的频率 → 得出答案

考点:数字时间语音

译文:题干:男士应该多久服一次药?正确项:一天一次。

听力原文 · Question 12(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

N: Tom and Lily are talking at a library table. W: Good afternoon. Are you ready to order now? M: Yes, please. I would like a cup of tea and a sandwich. W: Anything else, sir? M: No, thanks. How much are they? W: The tea is three yuan and the sandwich is twelve yuan. M: Here is twenty yuan. W: Thank you. I will bring your food in a minute.

12. What’ s the relationship between the two speakers?
  1. A.Doctor and patient.
  2. B.Waiter and customer.
  3. C.Driver and passenger. 听第二段对话,回答13至15小题。
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:捕捉对话场景关键词(如点餐、服务用语) → 推断人物身份关系 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系

译文:题干:两位说话者之间是什么关系?正确项:服务员与顾客。

听力原文 · Question 13(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: Excuse me, where is the art room? M: Go along this road and turn left at the second door. It is next to the library. W: Thank you. Is my mum there? M: Yes. She is at a desk by the window. She has paper and colour pens. W: What is she doing? M: She is not cooking or eating. She is putting green and yellow on a rice dumpling picture. W: Oh, she is drawing a zongzi. That is for my class project.

13. What is mum doing?
  1. A.She is making zongzi.
  2. B.She is eating zongzi.
  3. C.She is drawing zongzi.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:捕捉描述动作的动词(如‘drawing’、‘making’) → 匹配具体活动内容 → 得出答案

考点:场景词汇与人物关系

译文:题干:妈妈正在做什么?正确项:她正在画粽子。

听力原文 · Question 15(本页按钮可反复收听;在线做题考试中每段仅播一次)

W: You look better today, Tom. How are you feeling? M: Much better, thank you, Lily. The doctor says I can go home this afternoon. W: Great! The festival is coming. What else do we plan to do during it? M: Well, I'd like to sit by the river and see the boat race with the big dragon heads. W: That sounds fun. I will bring some water and fruit for us. M: And we should go early to get good seats. W: Good idea. Let's meet at seven thirty at the bus stop. M: Fine. See you then.

15. What else do the speakers plan to do during the festival?
  1. A.Watch a dragon boat race.
  2. B.Organize a dragon boat race.
  3. C.Take part in a dragon boat race. 第四节 听短文,完成信息记录表,每空一词。(读两遍) Father Meaning “Father” is a word that stands for power, duty and ________. Actions He teaches you how to________ a bike and how to face difficulties. He is always there to give a helping hand and offer________. As we grow ________, fathers are not so strong as we were young in our eyes. Wishes I hope time can fly ________! My father can keep young and stay with us forever!
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位对话中关于节日计划的讨论 → 区分‘观看’、‘组织’、‘参加’龙舟赛的不同表述 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:说话者还计划在节日期间做什么?正确项:观看龙舟赛。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1 题 · 10 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Can you sing the song Lonely Warrior(孤勇者)? The song is very popular [1] many people. Almost [2] likes it. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She [3] ill at the age of twenty-nine. Her illness was [4] serious that she might die soon. But to our [5], she beat it. Then she wrote down [6] story and named it Lonely Warrior. This song is really [7]. We can get strength(力量) from it. It also encourages people [8] problems bravely. Teachers use the song to guide their [9]. Doctors [10] their patients with it. It works very well. Let’s sing and feel it together, “Who said that a hero is the one who stands in the light? …” [5] A. pity B. shame C. pain D. surprise
1. A.ofB.fromC.atD.with
2. A.no oneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.someone
3. A.isB.areC.wasD.were
4. A.soB.suchC.so aD.such a
5. A.pityB.shameC.painD.surprise
6. A.hisB.herC.myD.your
7. A.carefulB.harmfulC.powerfulD.awful
8. A.to solveB.solveC.solvingD.to solving
9. A.workersB.actorsC.farmersD.students
10. A.fix upB.cheer upC.turn upD.look up
参考答案与解析

答案:1-D 2-B 3-C 4-A 5-D 6-B 7-C 8-A 9-D 10-B

解析:1 空 识别固定搭配 popular with → 选择介词 with
2 空 定位前句 popular with many people → 推断后句为肯定含义 → 选择 everyone
3 空 定位时间状语 at the age of twenty-nine → 判断为过去时间 → 选择一般过去时
4 空 识别 so...that... 结构 → 分析 so 修饰形容词 serious → 选择 so
5 空 定位转折词 But → 推断结果与预期相反 → 选择 surprise
6 空 根据前文‘她病重’与后文‘她战胜了疾病’的转折关系,推断出‘令我们惊讶’的语境 → 选择 surprise
7 空 根据后文‘我们从中获得力量’和‘鼓励人们勇敢面对问题’的语境 → 选择 powerful
8 空 识别固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. → 选择不定式 to solve
9 空 定位前文‘Teachers use the song to guide their...’ → 根据教师引导的对象推断 → 选择 students
10 空 根据前文‘歌曲给人力量、鼓励人’的语境,结合医生对病人的行为 → 选择 cheer up(使振作)

考点:popular with语境推断肯定含义一般过去时时间状语so...that... 结构副词修饰形容词转折逻辑语境选词近义词辨析非谓语动词固定搭配细节定位与捕捉指代与衔接动词搭配

译文:这首歌在许多人中很受欢迎。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解(20小题,31—45题,每小题2分;46—50题,每小题1分,共35分)15 题 · 30 分

Chinese President Xi Jinping visited a school in Beijing on May 31st to celebrate Children’s Day, which falls on June 1st. He said, “Children are the future of a country and the hope of a nation.” Here is some information about Children’s Day in some countries. China Time: June 1st Activity: Children get a one-day holiday and have parties with friends happily Brazil(巴西) Time: August 15th Activity: Children go to hospitals to have a health check. Japan Time: March 3rd—for girls May 5th—for boys November 15th—for children who are 3, 5 and 7 years old Activity: Children wear traditional Japanese clothes to celebrate their festivals. Sweden(瑞典) Time: August 7th is Boys’ Day. December 13th is Girls’ Day. Activity: Boys join in some funny activities. Girls try to do something good to help others.

11. In ________ children have a one-day holiday on Children’s Day.
  1. A.China
  2. B.Brazil
  3. C.Japan
  4. D.Sweden
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位国家信息 → 匹配‘one-day holiday’活动描述 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位信息匹配

译文:题干:在______,孩子们在儿童节放假一天。正确项:中国。

12. Children in Brazil spend Children’s Day on ________.
  1. A.December 13th
  2. B.August 15th
  3. C.June 1st
  4. D.March 3rd
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位巴西信息 → 提取时间信息 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位信息提取

译文:题干:巴西的孩子们在______过儿童节。正确项:8月15日。

13. How many Children’s Days are there in Japan in a year?
  1. A.One.
  2. B.Two.
  3. C.Three.
  4. D.Four.
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:定位日本信息 → 识别并计数不同日期的节日 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位信息计数

译文:题干:日本一年有几个儿童节?正确项:三个。

14. Girls in Sweden ________ on Children’s Day.
  1. A.wear traditional clothes
  2. B.have a health check
  3. C.have parties with friends
  4. D.do some good things for others
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位瑞典信息 → 匹配女孩活动描述 → 得出答案

考点:细节定位信息匹配

译文:题干:瑞典的女孩在儿童节______。正确项:为他人做些好事。

15. What can we learn from the passage?
  1. A.Children are the future and the hope of a country.
  2. B.Sweden has the most Children’s Days of the four countries.
  3. C.The passage is only about Children’s Day in Asian countries.
  4. D.Children around the world spend Children’s Day on the same day. B The C919 is an important kind of plane in China. 130 lucky people experienced its first business flight(飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th, 2023. The body of this plane is painted “全球首架” in Chinese and “THE WORLD’ S FIRST C919” in English. There are 156 seats in the economy class(经济舱) and 8 seats in the first class(头等舱). Twenty big screens are in it, too. The seats are the most comfortable and the screens are the clearest. Passengers can enjoy different kinds of delicious foods. They can also lie down easily and have a good rest because it is very spacious. The first successful business flight of the C919 makes a big difference to China. We have made great progress in Chinese civil transportation.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:通读全文 → 概括主旨或验证选项与全文信息的一致性 → 得出答案

考点:主旨概括信息验证

译文:题干:从文章中我们可以了解到什么?正确项:儿童是一个国家的未来和希望。

16. Where did the C919 take off on its first business flight?
  1. A.In Shanghai.
  2. B.In Beijing.
  3. C.In Chengdu.
  4. D.In Chongqing.
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:题干关键词定位 → 语篇中未提及C919相关信息 → 无法从给定语篇得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:C919的首次商业航班从哪里起飞?正确项:在上海。

17. How many seats are there in the plane in total?
  1. A.130.
  2. B.148.
  3. C.156.
  4. D.164.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:题干关键词定位 → 语篇中未提及C919或飞机座位数信息 → 无法从给定语篇得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:这架飞机总共有多少个座位?正确项:164。

18. What can NOT passengers experience in the C919?
  1. A.Comfortable seats.
  2. B.Clear screens.
  3. C.Different kinds of foods.
  4. D.Exciting activities.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:题干关键词定位 → 语篇中未提及C919或乘客体验信息 → 无法从给定语篇得出答案

考点:细节定位与捕捉

译文:题干:乘客在C919上不能体验什么?正确项:令人兴奋的活动。

19. What does the underlined word “spacious” mean in Chinese?
  1. A.明亮的
  2. B.狭窄的
  3. C.宽敞的
  4. D.拥挤的
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:题干关键词定位 → 语篇中未出现单词spacious → 无法从给定语篇进行词义猜测

考点:词义猜测

译文:题干:划线单词“spacious”在中文里是什么意思?正确项:宽敞的。

20. Where may this passage come from?
  1. A.A storybook.
  2. B.A newspaper.
  3. C.A dictionary.
  4. D.A novel. C ①Holly had a cousin called Rosie. Holly’s family was very poor but Rosie’s was very rich. Holly had short curly hair. Rosie’s hair was long and beautiful. Holly looked common while Rosie was pretty. Rosie always laughed at her. Holly was very sad and hated everything about herself, though her parents looked after her very well. She wanted to become Rosie. ②Finally, Holly became herself with the help of the old woman. She felt very happy, even if she was not rich or beautiful. She thought, “I needn’t admire others. The things that I have are the best.” ③After eating an old woman’s cake, Holly really became Rosie. Her house was large and bright. She wore expensive clothes and had much money. However, her parents were too busy to care about her. On her birthday, no one stayed with her because her parents were away on business and her friends were not available. She felt much lonelier and sadder than before. She missed her family so much. Holly wanted to be herself again. (From I Want To Be You)
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:分析语篇体裁与内容 → 语篇为介绍多国儿童节的客观信息 → 判断最可能的出处

考点:篇章结构与写作目的

译文:题干:这篇文章可能来自哪里?正确项:一份报纸。

21. Which is the right order of the passage?
  1. A.②①③
  2. B.①②③
  3. C.①③②
  4. D.③②①
参考答案与解析

答案:C

解析:识别题干要求排序 → 定位语篇中各国儿童节信息的呈现顺序 → 匹配选项

考点:篇章结构识别信息呈现顺序

译文:题干:文章的正确顺序是哪一项?正确项:C.①③②

22. Who helped Holly become Rosie?
  1. A.Her cousin.
  2. B.An old woman.
  3. C.Her friends.
  4. D.Rosie.
参考答案与解析

答案:B

解析:定位题干关键人物Holly和Rosie → 在语篇中查找相关情节 → 识别帮助者身份

考点:细节定位人物关系识别

译文:题干:谁帮助Holly变成了Rosie?正确项:B.一位老妇人。

23. What did NOT Holly have after she became Rosie?
  1. A.A big house.
  2. B.Expensive clothes.
  3. C.Much money.
  4. D.Parents’ care.
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位题干关键信息“Holly变成Rosie后没有” → 在语篇中查找相关情节 → 识别未拥有的事物

考点:细节定位否定信息捕捉

译文:题干:Holly变成Rosie后,她没有拥有什么?正确项:D.父母的关爱。

24. Holly hated everything about herself because _________.
  1. A.she was poor and looked common
  2. B.all the people laughed at her
  3. C.no one cared about her in her family
  4. D.she couldn’t afford the old woman’s cakes
参考答案与解析

答案:A

解析:定位题干关键信息“Holly讨厌自己的一切因为” → 在语篇中查找相关情节 → 推断原因

考点:细节定位原因推断

译文:题干:Holly讨厌自己的一切是因为_______。正确项:A.她贫穷且看起来普通。

25. Which of the following is TRUE?
  1. A.Everyone must admire others.
  2. B.Rosie wanted to become Holly.
  3. C.Rosie had short curly hair and looked pretty.
  4. D.At last Holly found the things that she had were the best. D Hi, boys and girls! You’ll finish your junior high school and have a new beginning. Are you ready for the future? ____26____ First, make a plan. ____27____ Senior high school is quite different. So you’d better plan your time wisely. ____28____ Everybody is special in the world. You should know what you are good at and make efforts. If so, you will be able to build up confidence. Then, be kind. ____29____, they will show kindness to you. Finally, smile often. A pleasant smile is the best language. What will you do when someone smiles at you? ___30___
参考答案与解析

答案:D

解析:定位题干要求判断“以下哪项是正确的” → 逐一核对选项与语篇信息 → 识别正确陈述

考点:细节核对信息真伪判断

译文:题干:以下哪项是正确的?正确项:D.最后Holly发现她拥有的东西是最好的。

第 4 部分 · A.七选五,补对话。1 题 · 10 分

A.七选五,补对话。

Amazing! So many people go to the city of Zibo for barbecue(烧烤)! Yes, Zibo barbecue has been popular for months. Is it as delicious as roast mutton in Qinghai? ____[31]____ Yes, I have. I like Qinghai roast mutton better. But Zibo barbecue gets more attention. ____[32]____ Because of a promise between Zibo and some college students during COVID-19 Oh, just for this reason? ____[33]____ Besides, friendly people in Zibo try their best to welcome tourists and make them feel at home. Tourists can enjoy special food, free parking lots, convenient traffic and the best service. ____[34]____ So it is! It also sets a good example to us. Yeah! If we learn from them, ____[35]____

A. Why?B. Help yourself!C. Of course not.D. Have you tasted it?E. What a warm city it is!F. Have a good time on weekends.G. Qinghai will be better and better.

参考答案与解析

答案:31-D 32-A 33-C 34-E 35-G

解析:31 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义,选择能表示 '产生影响' 的动词搭配 → take on (承担) 不合语境,应选 take (产生) → 得出答案
32 空 根据空格后介词 'to' 的搭配要求,选择能与 'to' 搭配的动词 → 'contribute to' (对...有贡献) 符合语境 → 得出答案
33 空 根据空格后名词 'data' 的语义,选择能表示 '分析数据' 的动词 → 'analyze' (分析) 符合语境 → 得出答案
34 空 根据空格后介词 'with' 的搭配要求,选择能与 'with' 搭配的动词 → 'share with' (与...分享) 符合语境 → 得出答案
35 空 根据空格后介词 'for' 的搭配要求,选择能与 'for' 搭配的动词 → 'apply for' (申请) 符合语境 → 得出答案

考点:动词搭配 take on语境选词固定搭配 contribute to动词搭配 analyze data固定搭配 share with固定搭配 apply for

译文:题干:这些变化将对我们的生活产生重大影响。正确项:take (产生)

第 5 部分 · B.填一词,补对话。(两小题首字母已给出,请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上。)1 题 · 24 分

B.填一词,补对话。(两小题首字母已给出,请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上。)

Lingling, look at the sign by the riverside. N____[36]____ swimming! Yes, many kids swim here in summer. It’s dangerous. So it’s quite necessary to ____[37]____ kids not to swim in the river. You’re right. And they should know what to do ____[38]____ someone falls into the water. What should they do? Could they jump into the river to save people? Never! Kids must know ____[39]____ to keep themselves safe. They should call 110 or find some adults for help. Right! Safety comes first. They’d better swim in a swimming p____[40]____. I couldn’t agree more. 综合填空,每空1词,限用一次,有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空 hardly a woman we Have you heard of the show Tang Gong Ye Yan? You may know it if you are ____[41]____ (interesting) in traditional Chinese culture. It is a dance about the Tang Dynasty. We were surprised when the show was first ____[42]____ (play) on TV. Fourteen ____[43]____ dancers wore Tang clothes and gave a lively performance. They worked ____[44]____ to show the best dance to the world. Their dance was very classical and looked like ____[45]____ artwork. People might feel like ____[46]____ (travel) to 1,300 years ago while they were watching it. It made ____[47]____ know more about the Tang Dynasty in a new way. “The show is very wonderful. I enjoy it a lot,” one man said.
参考答案与解析

答案:36-No 37-ask/tell/warn/ teach/advise/order/educate/lead/guide/remind 38-if 39-how 40-pool 41-interested 42-played 43-women 44-hard 45-an 46-travelling 47-us

解析:36 空 识别名词性从句引导词 → 判断从句在句中作宾语且不缺成分 → 选择连接副词或连词
37 空 识别动词搭配结构 → 判断动词后接宾语和宾补的用法 → 选择符合语境的使役或感知动词
38 空 识别状语从句类型 → 判断从句逻辑关系(条件、时间、原因等) → 选择对应连词
39 空 识别名词性从句引导词 → 判断从句在句中作宾语且缺少方式状语 → 选择连接副词
40 空 分析句子语境和搭配 → 判断词义和词性 → 选择符合语境的词汇
41 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在系动词后作表语 → 选择形容词形式
42 空 分析句子时态 → 根据时间状语或上下文逻辑 → 确定过去时态
43 空 分析句子主语 → 判断名词单复数 → 选择正确形式
44 空 分析句子语境 → 判断空格处所需词性 → 选择副词修饰动词
45 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格后名词的发音 → 选择不定冠词
46 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在介词‘of’后作宾语 → 需要动名词形式 → 得出答案
47 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在动词‘let’后作宾语 → 需要宾格代词 → 得出答案

考点:名词性从句引导词从句成分完整性判断动词搭配使役动词用法状语从句连词逻辑关系判断从句成分分析语境选词词汇辨析非谓语动词作表语时态与语态主谓一致与指代一致SVO 主干非谓语动词(动名词)SVO主干非谓语动词(使役动词后接宾格代词)

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文:(无具体语境,根据答案推断)

第 6 部分 · 阅读表达(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1 题 · 8 分

阅读表达

Do you know the project — Ning-Ning Cooperation(宁宁合作) ? The first “Ning” means Nanjing and the second one is Xining. It is set up to help Xining in education, medical care and so on. Nanjing is a city which lies to the southeast of Xining. It’s about 2000 kilometers away from Xining. Although it is far, moving stories never stop happening. A girl named Feifei got serious heart problems. The doctor said she was in great danger. It was impossible to save her because of the high sea level (海拔) in Xining. Her family got into the dark when the bad news came. Luckily, they got great help from Nanjing Children’ s Hospital. The excellent doctors tried their best to save the girl. ①They gave her successful treatment(治疗). The responsible nurses also took good care of her. Soon Feifei got better. What’s more, the whole treatment was free. Feifei’s family needn’t pay for it because of this project. ②What a(an) [1] and [2] project it is! Thumb up(点赞) for our country, for Nanjing and for the project! 48. 请在文中找出与 “ All her families were heartbroken when hearing the terrible news.” 意义相近的句子。 49. 请根据文意,找出①句中下划线单词所指代的内容。 50. 请根据文意,判断右图中“Nanjing”方位是否正确,正确填T,错误填F。 51. 请根据文意,在②句空白处填入合适的单词,使句意完整,符合逻辑,每空一词。 What a(an) [3] and [4] project it is! 52. 请根据文意,为本文拟一个标题(不超过五个词)。
参考答案与解析

答案:1-D 2-B 3-C 4-A

解析:1 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间顺序 → 选择对应时态
2 空 识别先行词与从句关系 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确关系词
3 空 分析非谓语动词在句中的功能 → 判断逻辑主语与动作关系 → 选择正确形式
4 空 定位主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择与主语一致的谓语形式

考点:时态与语态定语从句非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致

译文:题干与正确项的中文译文

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