2023年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题及答案解析
2023年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题 · 完整收录
- 年份考次
- 2023 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 湖北
- 市
- 襄阳市
- 题量
- 29 题
- 满分
- 91 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 选择填空 10 题 10 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 10 题 25 分 · 语法填空 10 题 10 分 · 完成句子 5 题 2.5 分 · 书面表达 1 题 15 分 · (3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 1 题 18.5 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式

开始考试(微信)

微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 选择填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)10 题 · 10 分
- A.he
- B.his
- C.him
- D.himself
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:识别介词by → 判断其后需接宾格代词或反身代词 → 根据句意“自学”选择反身代词
考点:介词宾语反身代词
译文:—谁教你儿子剪纸的?—没人。他是自学的。
- A.habit
- B.question
- C.article
- D.prediction
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位关键信息“runs at least half an hour every day” → 识别其为一种长期行为 → 匹配表示“习惯”的名词
考点:语境选词名词辨析
译文:—范先生每天至少跑步半小时。—多好的习惯啊!难怪他看起来很健康。
- A.refuse
- B.allow
- C.expect
- D.push
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:识别句型“and I ________ to buy one” → 分析前后句逻辑(梦想车) → 匹配表示“期望/想要”的动词
考点:动词搭配语境选词
译文:—看。这辆漂亮的车是中国比亚迪制造的。—它是我的梦想之车,我期望能买一辆。
- A.can’t
- B.must
- C.might
- D.could
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位关键信息“She is the only one...” → 识别其为肯定性极强的证据 → 根据情态动词表推测的强度选择表示“肯定”的must
考点:情态动词表推测近义词辨析
译文:—这块运动手表是玛丽的吗?—肯定是她的。我们班只有她戴运动手表。
- A.actually
- B.finally
- C.simply
- D.especially
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:识别前后句逻辑(总是满员 → 节假日尤其如此) → 匹配表示强调或特例的副词
考点:逻辑衔接词语境选词
译文:—哇,唐城景区人真多。—这里总是挤满了游客,尤其是在节假日期间。
- A.something
- B.anything
- C.everything
- D.nothing
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:根据后文“I can’t pass it, either”推断前文为否定含义 → 选择表示否定的不定代词 → 得出答案
考点:语境选词不定代词否定含义
译文:—辛迪!你能帮我通过字谜游戏的第二关吗?—哦,亲爱的。我什么忙也帮不上。我自己也过不了。
- A.is worried about
- B.is friendly to
- C.is afraid of
- D.is harmful to
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:根据前文“Zibo barbecue is very popular”推断原因 → 选择表示积极态度的短语 → 得出答案
考点:动词搭配近义词辨析语境逻辑
译文:—淄博烧烤现在很火。—那是因为整座城市都对游客很友好。
- A.take up
- B.take down
- C.take in
- D.take off
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据“fresh air”这一宾语 → 选择与“空气”搭配的动词短语 → 得出答案
考点:动词搭配固定搭配
译文:—这个周末我们去自然公园好吗?—好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。
- A.more terrible
- B.more boring
- C.more careful
- D.more famous 10 —I wonder ________. —There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:根据“hope”和“than ever before”推断需要比较级且为积极含义 → 选择符合语境的形容词比较级 → 得出答案
考点:近义词辨析语境选词比较级
译文:—大熊猫丫丫已从美国回到中国。—我希望她能得到比以前更细心的照顾。
- A.So far
- B.At first
- C.In the end
- D.At once
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:问句用How long提问,答句So far符合语境,表「到目前为止」。
第 2 部分 · 完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:11-A 12-B 13-B 13-C 14-C 15-D 16-C 17-D 18-A 19-D
解析:11 空 定位空格前宾语 'a math problem' → 匹配动词短语 'deal with' 的固定搭配 → 得出答案
12 空 定位空格后动词不定式 'to use an abacus' → 判断空格处需填入疑问词引导宾语从句作 'taught' 的宾语 → 根据语境 '如何使用算盘' → 得出答案
13 空 定位空格后介词 'in math' → 结合后文举例 'couldn't work it out' 判断儿子数学困难 → 匹配形容词 'weak' → 得出答案
14 空 定位空格前后两个分句 → 前句 'never thought' 与后句 'realized' 构成时间上的转折/对比 → 匹配连词 'until' → 得出答案
15 空 定位空格前形容词 'useful' → 结合后文 'to help kids better understand numbers' 判断此处指一种工具或方式 → 匹配名词 'method' → 得出答案
16 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(进步速度) → 选择表示速度的副词
17 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析固定搭配(寻求建议) → 选择正确动词短语
18 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(被称作/被认为是) → 选择表示“认为”的动词
19 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析从句逻辑(条件关系) → 选择表示条件的连词
20 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑(移动一个算珠,再移动另一个) → 选择表示“另一个”的代词
考点:动词搭配 deal with语境选词名词性从句(宾语从句)近义词辨析状语从句(时间状语从句)固定搭配状语从句
译文:题干:一位英国女性使用一项古老的中国发明来帮助她的儿子___一道数学题。正确项:处理
第 3 部分 · 阅读理解(本大题共两节,满分25分)10 题 · 25 分
阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has made a great success on the research of outer space. Many astronauts have been sent up to work on the space station. The following four are often seen on TVs, magazines, newspapers and websites. Do you want to know more about them? Birthday: October, 1966 Birth place: Yuncheng, Shanxi Experiences: A flight crew(飞行乘组)member in Shenzhou-7, 9, 11 and 16. First astronaut to enter both Tiangon Ⅰ, and Ⅱ space laboratories. Working in space now. Birthday: January, 1980 Birth place: Yantai, Shandong Experiences: A flight crew member in Shenzhou-10 and 13. First Chinese woman ever to complete a spacewalk. Having space classes three times. Birthday: October, 1964 Birth place: Xiangyang, Hubei Experiences: A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 10 and 12. First astronaut to work over 100 days in space. Birthday: October, 1978 Birth place: Anyang, Henan Experiences: A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 9 and 14. First Chinese woman astronaut in space.
- A.MUSIC.
- B.SPORTS.
- C.SCIENCE.
- D.ART.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:定位首段主题句 → 提取核心话题 → 匹配选项类别
考点:细节定位主题归纳
译文:题干:我们可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章?正确项:科学。
- A.Jing Haipeng.
- B.Wang Yaping
- C.Nie Haisheng.
- D.Liu Yang.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:定位四位宇航员经历 → 逐一统计飞行任务次数 → 比较得出最多者
考点:细节定位信息比较
译文:题干:到目前为止,谁执行的飞行任务最多?正确项:景海鹏。
- A.Liu Yang is the youngest of the four.
- B.Nie Haisheng comes from Xiangyang.
- C.Wang Yaping has completed the spacewalk.
- D.Jing Haipeng has worked with Liu Yang in the same mission. B It was at the age of ten that I realized my sister was different. She had autism(自闭症). She could not look at people in the eye. She would say to herself and repeat the words in a low voice. Although we went to the same primary school, I never, ever said in public that she was my sister. Just two years ago, my sister and her classmates had to prepare for a performance. She had to perform alone because nobody wanted to perform with her. “I’ll sing,” she told my parents. I was completely shocked. How could she sing in front of the school? She would make me embarrassed. The big day finally arrived. It took her about a whole minute to stammer(结巴说出)her name and class. I could see someone laughing at her, showing no respect(尊重). “Why is she taking so long?” people around me asked. How I wished I was somewhere else! Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was deeply moved—she sang so beautifully. The hall became quiet. Only her voice could be heard clearly. I listened carefully to the lyrics that she had written all by herself. I was ashamed(羞愧的)of myself—how could I have doubted my sister’s abilities? Although I was embarrassed by her, she didn’t say anything. She had never taken anything that I had done to heart. It was then that I decided to make a change.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:逐一核对选项陈述与原文信息 → 找出与原文相悖的选项
考点:细节核对正误判断
译文:题干:根据文章,以下哪项是不正确的?正确项:刘洋是四人中最年轻的。
- A.③④②⑤①
- B.④③⑤②①
- C.④①⑤②③
- D.⑤③①②④
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位态度变化的关键事件 → 梳理事件逻辑顺序 → 匹配选项序列
考点:篇章结构逻辑顺序
译文:题干:“我”对姐姐的态度是如何改变的?正确顺序是______。正确项:④③⑤②①。
- A.Everyone should be respected.
- B.Nobody could change the writer’s ideas.
- C.The sister had difficulty doing everything.
- D.The sister was embarrassed after the performance.
参考答案与解析
答案:A
解析:通读全文 → 概括故事核心寓意 → 匹配选项主旨
考点:主旨大意寓意推断
译文:题干:这个故事最可能想告诉我们什么?正确项:每个人都应该被尊重。
- A.A Perfect Sister
- B.A Wonderful Experience
- C.A Lesson from My Sister
- D.A Sweet Memory in My Heart C When September comes, the new term begins. Parents are all excited because their kids are going back to school. There’s nothing better than this. Looking back at the online-class period, what woke up the parents every morning was not their alarms, but their kids’ coming online classes. Cooking meals, signing-in(登陆) learning apps and handing in homework pictures were daily activities for parents to get everything ready for kids. At the same time, the parents had to pay full attention to their kids because there’s no difference between giving a kid an electronic product and ▲ . What a coincidence! In ancient times, the new term started around White Dew(白露) in September, too. People used to have “four big ceremonies in life” which included the ceremony of “starting school, becoming an adult , getting married and burial”. The ceremony of starting school was a big thing. It showed everyone’s best wishes for a kid. Not every kid could go to school. Most of them had to work. But if you were a boy, your father could send you to school. Luckily, beginning in the Han Dynasty, the school fees(费用) were paid by the emperor. Boys studied very hard. They went to school every day, with no weekends, from about 6: 00
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通读全文 → 识别语篇为四位宇航员的个人简介集合 → 排除与个人经历无关的选项 → 选择最能概括全文内容的标题
考点:主旨大意篇章结构
译文:题干:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?正确项C:我姐姐的一堂课。
- A.happy
- B.tired
- C.relaxed
- D.excited
参考答案与解析
答案:B
解析:定位段落 → 识别“online-class period”背景 → 推断父母在此情境下的普遍感受 → 选择最符合逻辑的选项
考点:推理判断语境推断
译文:题干:根据第一段,父母在网课期间可能感到______。正确项B:疲惫的。
- A.helping Yu Gong move the mountains
- B.giving Sima Guang a stone to break the vat(缸)
- C.asking Kong Rong to give away the bigger pears
- D.sending the Monkey King to guard the Peach Garden(蟠桃园)
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位“▲”所在位置 → 分析上下文逻辑(前文介绍宇航员,后文应为相关故事) → 识别选项中故事与航天主题的关联性 → 选择最匹配的选项
考点:推理判断指代衔接语境匹配
译文:题干:以下哪个故事最适合填入“▲”处?正确项D:派孙悟空去守蟠桃园。
- A.精彩
- B.特殊
- C.差异
- D.巧合
参考答案与解析
答案:D
解析:定位划线词 → 分析其所在句子的语境 → 结合上下文逻辑推断词义 → 选择最符合语境的选项
考点:词义猜测语境推断
译文:题干:第二段中划线单词“coincidence”是什么意思?正确项D:巧合。
- A.All the kids went to school in ancient China.
- B.Kids needed to learn all the subjects in ancient times.
- C.Education is taken seriously from ancient China till now.
- D.Ancient people had a ceremony of starting school for girls. 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项) (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. It’s not because foreigners don’t like watermelons but “they can’t afford them.” Do you know why? ____31____ It’s reported that a kilo of US watermelon is about $6.91 in New York, which is about ¥46 in China. ____32____ But things are different in China. According to the FAO (联合国粮农组织), China now is the world’s largest watermelon producer and customer. ____33____ And the weather is just right for planting watermelons. With the large output(产量), the price is naturally much lower. Secondly, countries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelons were not introduced there as early as in China. The local people prefer other fruits that were known earlier to watermelons. ____34____ Thirdly, according to some reports, watermelons from foreign countries may not taste good. ___35___ Why is that? Wu Mingzhu is an 80-year-old Chinese scientist who spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. Thanks to her hard work, we can enjoy more delicious and much cheaper watermelons.
参考答案与解析
答案:C
解析:通读全文 → 识别语篇核心信息(中国航天成就与宇航员介绍) → 推断作者意图 → 选择最能反映全文主旨的选项
考点:主旨大意推理判断
译文:题干:从文章中我们可以学到什么?正确项C:从古至今,教育都受到重视。
第 4 部分 · 语法填空(本大题共10个空,每空1分,满分10分)1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案:36-but 37-rainy 38-the most popular 39-were needed 40-getting 41-patients’ 42-the 43-personally 44-has become 45-on
解析:36 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 前后句意存在转折 → 选择转折连词
37 空 分析句子成分 → 空格处作表语描述天气状况 → 选择形容词形式
38 空 分析句子结构 → 空格处作表语且有比较范围 → 选择最高级形式
39 空 分析句子时态和语态 → 主语与动词为被动关系且为过去时 → 选择被动语态过去时
40 空 分析句子成分 → 空格处作介词宾语 → 选择动名词形式
41 空 分析句子主干 → 识别名词所有格修饰关系 → 确定名词复数所有格形式
42 空 分析句子结构 → 识别定语从句 → 确定关系代词在从句中作定语
43 空 分析句子成分 → 识别非谓语动词作状语 → 确定副词修饰动词
44 空 分析时间状语 → 识别现在完成时标志词 → 确定时态与主谓一致
45 空 分析动词搭配 → 识别固定短语 → 确定介词搭配
考点:转折连词状语从句形容词作表语天气描述最高级主谓一致被动语态过去时态动名词介词宾语名词所有格复数名词所有格定语从句关系代词whose非谓语动词副词作状语现在完成时动词搭配take on
译文:题干与正确项:但是(表示转折关系)
第 5 部分 · 完成句子(本大题共20个空,每空0.5分,满分10分)5 题 · 3 分
参考答案与解析
答案:talk about
解析:根据中文提示“谈论” → 识别固定搭配 talk about → 得出答案
考点:talk about
译文:当我们谈论中国传统文化时,你会想到什么?
参考答案与解析
答案:are interested in
解析:根据中文提示“对…感兴趣” → 识别固定搭配 be interested in → 得出答案
考点:be interested in
译文:现在越来越多的外国人对中华优秀传统文化感兴趣。
参考答案与解析
答案:will make an effort
解析:根据中文提示“做出努力” → 识别固定搭配 make an effort → 结合将来时态 will → 得出答案
考点:make an effortwill
译文:一位叫“无名”的德国小伙现在正在河南学习中医,他将为帮助更多的人做出努力。
参考答案与解析
答案:was used for; to express
解析:分析句子结构 → 识别定语从句修饰 a sentence → 从句谓语需用被动语态且与过去时间 Last October 一致 → 得出 was used for;分析主句谓语 chose 后的宾语补足语 → 用不定式表目的 → 得出 to express
考点:定语从句被动语态一般过去时不定式作目的状语
译文:去年10月,一位意大利女航天员在航行时选用了《兰亭集序》中用来描述太空的句子来表达她的情感。
参考答案与解析
答案:No matter; is worth sharing widely
解析:根据中文提示“无论” → 识别让步状语从句引导词 No matter → 识别固定搭配 be worth doing → 得出答案
考点:No matterbe worth sharing
译文:无论时光如何变迁,中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。
第 6 部分 · 书面表达(本大题满分15分)1 题 · 15 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
21. In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A. MUSIC. B. SPORTS. C. SCIENCE. D. ART. 22. Who has taken the most flight missions(
第 7 部分 · (3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。1 题 · 19 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
21. In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A. MUSIC. B. SPORTS. C. SCIENCE. D. ART. 22. Who has taken the most flight missions(
常见问题
2023年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题的答案和解析在哪看?
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