2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题及答案解析

中考英语真题 · 在线做题

2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题 · 完整收录

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
湖北
市
宜昌市
题量
18 题
满分
65 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
第二节综合填空： 10 题 10 分 · 第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 10 题 20 分 · 第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。 5 题 10 分 · 第三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列子。 5 题 10 分 · 第四节书面表达 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 第二节综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1 题 · 10 分

第二节综合填空：

根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。 I do believe the power of letters. There’s something ___[16]___(特别) about handwritten things. You write an email because there’s something you need to know. But you write a letter because there’s something you w___[17]___ to say. When I cleared my grandmother’s house, I found hundreds of letters and ___[18]___(卡片) she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well through the words. Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s___[19]___. When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. ____[20]____of them was my uncle. I only met him a few times when I was a very young c___[21]___. I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life. I___[22]___(忘记) about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “___[23]___ happy to hear from you!” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life. He’d love to hear about what ___[24]___(学科) at school I enjoyed. We have been much closer ____[25]____ writing letters. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I still stick to this day. So, I'd encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen.
参考答案与解析

答案：16-special　17-want　18-cards　19-surprise　20-One　21-child　22-Forgot　23-I'm　24-subjects　25-since

解析：16 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在名词前作定语 → 选择形容词形式
17 空 分析句子时态标志 → 判断为一般现在时 → 选择动词原形
18 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主语为复数 → 选择名词复数形式
19 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在动词后作宾语 → 选择名词形式
20 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句首作主语 → 选择代词形式
21 空 分析句子主语与谓语的单复数一致性 → 判断主语为单数名词 → 选择单数形式名词
22 空 分析句子时间状语或上下文时态线索 → 判断动作发生在过去 → 选择过去式动词
23 空 分析句子结构，识别从句类型 → 判断为名词性从句（如主语从句或宾语从句） → 选择合适的连接词或代词
24 空 分析动词与宾语的固定搭配 → 识别动词短语 take on 的常见宾语 → 选择符合搭配的名词复数形式
25 空 分析句子逻辑关系 → 判断为时间或原因状语从句 → 选择合适的从属连词

考点：非谓语动词作定语词性转换时态判断主谓一致名词单复数非谓语动词作宾语SVO主干代词用法动词过去式名词性从句连接词选择动词搭配名词复数状语从句从属连词

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：一个特别的场合

第 2 部分 · 第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）10 题 · 20 分

Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best(¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China(¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better.

26. Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage?
  1. A.Hua Mei.
  2. B.Hu Yan.
  3. C.Li Han.
  4. D.Wang Hong.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 'Chinese Clothing' → 在对应段落中定位作者信息 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：根据文章，谁写了《中国服饰》？正确答案：华梅。

27. Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures?
  1. A.Stories of China.
  2. B.Chinese Clothing.
  3. C.A Little Bit of Beijing.
  4. D.The Brightest from the Best.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 'best gift for kids' 和 'colorful pictures' → 在对应段落中定位描述 → 匹配书名

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：哪本书是喜欢彩色图画的孩子的最佳礼物？正确答案：《北京一角》。

28. What is The Brightest from the Best about?
  1. A.The history of clothes.
  2. B.The folk stories of China.
  3. C.The beauty of Beijing.
  4. D.The real stories of young people.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位题干书名 'The Brightest from the Best' → 在对应段落中定位内容描述 → 匹配选项

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：《最亮之星》是关于什么的？正确答案：年轻人的真实故事。

29. How much will you pay if you buy these four books together?
  1. A.70 yuan.
  2. B.90 yuan.
  3. C.140 yuan.
  4. D.180 yuan.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位折扣规则 '50% off if you buy three or more' → 提取四本书单价 → 计算总价并应用折扣 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉推理判断

译文：如果一起买这四本书，你需要付多少钱？正确答案：90元。

30. What do you know from the passage?
  1. A.An introduction to some books.
  2. B.A list of several bookstores.
  3. C.An interview with foreign readers.
  4. D.A report on famous writers. B Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：通读全文，把握整体内容 → 识别文章为书籍促销广告 → 概括主旨 → 匹配选项

考点：主旨大意

译文：从文章中你知道了什么？正确答案：对一些书籍的介绍。

31. What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1?
  1. A.He felt like a free bird
  2. B.He was satisfied with the city life.
  3. C.He was born in Kunming.
  4. D.He would like to live in the nature.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位段落中关于Zhi Nong的描述 → 提取其对自然环境的向往 → 匹配选项D

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：从第一段我们可以了解到关于Zhi Nong的什么信息？正确项：他想要生活在大自然中。

32. Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience?
  1. A.He won some prizes in the world.
  2. B.He joined in shooting a documentary.
  3. C.He took some pictures of monkeys.
  4. D.He set up a camp to train photographers.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位语篇中Zhi Nong经历的描述 → 梳理事件顺序 → 匹配选项B

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：Zhi Nong的经历顺序是怎样的？正确项：他参与拍摄了一部纪录片。

33. What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4?
  1. A.Gave up.
  2. B.Grew up.
  3. C.Set out.
  4. D.Put on.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位划线词在语篇中的上下文 → 根据语境推断其含义 → 匹配选项A

考点：词义猜测

译文：题干：第四段中划线词“drew back”是什么意思？正确项：放弃了。

34. Where is the passage probably taken from?
  1. A.A diary.
  2. B.A survey.
  3. C.A magazine.
  4. D.a guidebook.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析语篇整体结构和内容特征（促销信息、书籍介绍） → 推断其可能来源 → 匹配选项C

考点：篇章结构与写作目的

译文：题干：这篇文章可能摘自哪里？正确项：一本杂志。

35. What is the best title of the passage?
  1. A.A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature
  2. B.A Door between Magazines and Nature C Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
  3. C.World Attention to Animal Protection
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：概括语篇核心内容（书籍促销） → 评估各选项与核心内容的匹配度 → 选择最贴切的标题

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项：一位摄影师保护自然的方式。

第 3 部分 · 第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）1 题 · 10 分

第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

With everything that’s going on in the world, it’s no wonder many of us have sleep problems. It’s normal at night, especially when stress is keeping you up. ___[36]___ For example, set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed. Here are more easy ways for you. Test your pillow (枕头). If you bought your pillow in 2020, it’s already old. ___[37]___ You’d better replace it every one to two years. If not, it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain, you can’t sleep well. Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. It tells your brain that it’s time to be awake. ____[38]____ It’s necessary to get about 30 minutes’ direct light and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night. ___[39]___ In a study, researchers followed 32l patients with high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks. “More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night” one researcher says. “When people cut down on salt, their toilet trips were fewer than before.” Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles, don’t wait until night. It’s better to solve them before dinner. ____[40]____ Some researches show that going to bed peacefully makes you sleep better and be joyful the next morning. A. Keep salty snacks away before bed. B Simple steps can help you sleep well. C. Sharing them with friends is a good way. D. Experts suggest buying a new one instead. E. It also makes you feel fresh in the morning.
参考答案与解析

答案：36-B　37-D　38-E　39-A　40-C

解析：36 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间顺序 → 选择对应时态
37 空 分析句子成分 → 识别空缺部分在句中充当的成分 → 选择正确的从句引导词
38 空 分析非谓语动词的逻辑主语 → 判断主被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
39 空 识别句子主语 → 判断主语单复数 → 选择与主语一致的谓语动词形式
40 空 识别触发倒装的标志词 → 判断倒装类型 → 选择正确的倒装结构

考点：时态与语态名词性从句非谓语动词主谓一致与指代一致倒装句型

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文

第 4 部分 · 第三节根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）5 题 · 10 分

在他看来，学习做饭是有意义的事情。(in) ______________, learning to cook is a meaningful thing.
参考答案与解析

答案：In his opinion

解析：识别固定搭配 'in one's opinion' → 对应中文'在他看来' → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 in one's opinion

译文：在他看来，学习做饭是有意义的事情。

对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。(role) For many of us, museums ______________ in our lives all the time.
参考答案与解析

答案：play an important role

解析：识别固定搭配 'play a role' → 结合语境'重要的' → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 play an important role

译文：对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。

请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full) Please see your advantages and ______________ confidence for everything.
参考答案与解析

答案：be full of

解析：识别固定搭配 'be full of' → 对应中文'充满' → 得出答案

考点：固定搭配 be full of

译文：请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。

神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。(come) The astronauts in Shenzhou XVI _____________ in November this year.
参考答案与解析

答案：will come back

解析：识别时间状语 'in November this year' → 判断为将来时态 → 得出答案

考点：将来时态 will come back

译文：神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。

很多人相信， 一个人锻炼得越多， 就会越健康。(healthy) Many people believe that the more a person exercises, ____________ he will be.
参考答案与解析

答案：the healthier

解析：识别 'the more... the more...' 比较级结构 → 对应中文'越...越...' → 得出答案

考点：比较级结构 the more... the healthier

译文：很多人相信，一个人锻炼得越多，就会越健康。

第 5 部分 · 第四节书面表达（共1题，计15分）1 题 · 15 分

46. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jack想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动，请你给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： ★ 你想成为什么样的人； ★ 你的理由； ★ 你的具体行动。 邮件要求： ★ 80词经右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ★ 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Jack, How is everything? I’m writing to tell you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Jack, How is everything? I’m writing to tell you about my thoughts on the future. I want to become a person who is both knowledgeable and kind. I believe knowledge can help me solve problems, and kindness can make the world a better place. To achieve this, I will study hard to gain more knowledge. Also, I plan to help others whenever I can, like volunteering in my community. I hope to make a positive difference in people’s lives. Looking forward to hearing from you. Li Hua

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