本页为《2023年湖南省永州市中考英语真题》完整静态文字版(题干 · 选项 · 答案 · 解析均为页面原生内容,无需登录即可阅读);点上方「开始考试」进入在线做题页作答。
第 1 部分 · 第一节词语填空(共10分,每小题1分)1 题 · 10 分
第一节词语填空
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并填涂在答题卡上。 From Player to Artist My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the ____[26]____, playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to ____[27]____ everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?” I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would ____[28]____. I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as ____[29]____ after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special. I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I ____[30]____ a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident. He ____[31]____ an oversize space helmet(头盔). This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely. I found my passion(酷爱), so I traded my baseball bat for a ____[32]____. Kids can find a path that’s ____[33]____ to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about. In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That’s something you can’t even ____[34]____! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about, ____[35]____ that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves. 26 A. music B. drawing C. sport 27. A. think B. try C. believe 28. A. paint B. play C. relax 29. A. actors B. astronauts C. artists 30 A. watched B. imagined C. created 31. A. wears B. buys C. borrows 32. A. basketball B. paintbrush C. football 33. A. meaningful B. painful C. hard 34. A. work on B. take out C. dream of 35. A. chances B. difficulties C. hobbies 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式, 使句子通顺完整。 36. At _________ beginning, many people in Europe refused to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous. 37. The People’s Republic of China was set up _________ 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. 38. I’ve decided _________(stay)away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam. 39. Last week my sister _________ (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something. 40. Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis _________ (player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis. 41. A journey of a thousand li ________(begin)with a single step. 42. China plans to pay more attention to scientific ________(educate)in its primary and middle schools. 43. Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth _________(safe)on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task. 44. My parents and I _________(visit)Yangmingshan Mountain this winter. 45. Study hard ________ you will succeed in the end.
参考答案与解析
答案:26-C 27-B 28-A 29-B 30-C 31-A 32-B 33-A 34-C 35-A
解析:26 空 分析句子时间状语 → 判断动作发生的时间顺序 → 选择对应时态
27 空 分析句子结构 → 识别空缺成分在句中的语法功能 → 选择合适的连接词
28 空 分析非谓语动词的逻辑主语 → 判断主被动关系 → 选择正确的非谓语形式
29 空 分析句子主语 → 判断主语的单复数 → 选择与主语一致的谓语动词形式
30 空 识别句首的否定副词 → 判断是否触发部分倒装 → 选择正确的倒装结构
31 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与关系词 → 选择正确关系代词
32 空 分析时间状语 → 判断动作发生时间 → 选择正确时态
33 空 分析句子成分 → 判断非谓语动词功能 → 选择正确形式
34 空 分析从句在句中的功能 → 判断从句类型 → 选择正确连接词
35 空 分析主语与谓语的数 → 判断主谓一致关系 → 选择正确形式
考点:过去完成时时间状语 before主语从句连接词 what现在分词主动关系主谓一致集合名词部分倒装否定副词前置定语从句关系代词选择时态与语态非谓语动词名词性从句
译文:在她到达之前,会议已经开始了。
第 2 部分 · 第一节 回答问题(共10分, 每小题2分)5 题 · 10 分
When did Oliver’s journey with Tai Chi begin? __________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案:In her early 20s.
解析:定位时间状语 → 匹配“early 20s” → 得出答案
考点:细节定位时间表达
译文:题干:Oliver与太极的旅程始于何时? 正确项:在她二十岁出头时。
What happened to Oliver’s back after years of practising Tai Chi? __________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案:She found that her back pains disappeared after years of practice.
解析:定位“back”相关描述 → 匹配“pains disappeared” → 得出答案
考点:细节定位因果结果
译文:题干:多年练习太极后,Oliver的背部发生了什么? 正确项:她发现多年的练习后,她的背痛消失了。
Where did Oliver’s couple open their own Tai Chi school? __________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案:In the UK.
解析:定位地点名词 → 匹配“UK” → 得出答案
考点:细节定位地点信息
译文:题干:Oliver夫妇在哪里开办了自己的太极学校? 正确项:在英国。
Who supported Oliver through her hard time? __________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案:Chinese friends in Shanghai.
解析:定位人物支持信息 → 匹配“Chinese friends in Shanghai” → 得出答案
考点:细节定位人物关系
译文:题干:谁在Oliver的困难时期支持了她? 正确项:在上海的中国朋友们。
Why did Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center? __________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
答案:To act as a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
解析:定位目的状语 → 匹配“bridge”与“understanding” → 得出答案
考点:细节定位目的推断
译文:题干:Oliver为什么创办双龙联盟文化中心? 正确项:作为一座桥梁,让外国人更好地了解中国文化。
第 3 部分 · 第二节 语篇翻译(共8分, 每小题2分)2 题 · 4 分
When Alice’s dad got better, she came up with a plan to help others. “The idea came from just the great thanks to the doctors who saved her dad.” she says. Alice started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was to collect books for kids being treated for serious illnesses in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised. “2. 她总是对书籍感兴趣。” he says. “And she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” She called the book drive for Love & Buttercup. She’s collected more than 10,000 books. Alice started by posting on social media.
2 分 · 汉译英
参考答案与解析
她请求她家乡的人捐书。“I was expecting maybe two or three replies from neighbors.” she says. “But it ended up blowing up.” News stations began reporting it. Alice continues to run the book drive. She gets help from her parents. “We do the driving.” her dad says. She hopes to one day spread the project to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who had received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life.” she says. “4. I realized I wanted to do this kind of work forever.”
2 分 · 汉译英
参考答案与解析
第 4 部分 · 第三节 书面表达(共12 分)1 题 · 12 分
55. 毕业在即,为了解同学们中考结束后两周内的计划,你校就此开展了一次问卷调查。假如你是李华,请根据下表中的信息,给你的外国笔友Tom写一封英文电子邮件,告诉他你的计划并期待他的假期分享。
Activities
Reasons
1. learn to make a dish 2. learn to sing a song
3. learn to do a sport 4. practise handwriting
5. travel with classmates 6. read a book
7. learn paper cutting 8. stay with families
要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实人名,校名和地名;2. 从表中列举的活动中任意选择1—2 项内容并陈述理由;3. 词数:80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
How are you going? Graduation is coming. Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high school entrance examination. I’m writing to tell you mine.
My plan is to... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
词数要求:词数以题目要求为准 · 12 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实人名,校名和地名;2. 从表中列举的活动中任意选择1—2 项内容并陈述理由;3. 词数:80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, How are you going? Graduation is coming. Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high school entrance examination. I’m writing to tell you mine. My plan is to... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you going? Graduation is coming. Our school did a survey about our plans in two weeks after high school entrance examination. I’m writing to tell you mine. My plan is to learn how to make a dish. When my parents are not at home, I can cook by myself. At the same time, I can cultivate my independence well. By cooking food, I can also help myself and parents eat healthily. I also want to learn to do a sport. One of my favorite athletes is Malong, so I want to learn how to play table tennis. On the one hand, this sport can exercise my body and is good for my eye health. On the other hand, I can make more friends. I’m looking forward to your vacation plans. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开头文章已给,介绍写邮件的背景; 第二步,具体阐述自己的两项计划,并详细陈述理由; 第三步,最后结尾,期待对方的分享。 [亮点词汇] ①At the same time同时 ②On the one hand...On the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①My plan is to learn how to make a dish.(动词不定式作表语) ②One of my favorite athletes is Malong, so I want to learn how to play table tennis.(one of+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”)