2023年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案解析

Harry. Who owned a boat, lived near the sea with his family. They made a living by [11]. One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat. While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided to [12] it. When he finished his work as Harry asked him, he got his money and left. Several days later, Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting. The painter didn’t know [13] and said, “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” “It is not for the painting, [14] for having repaired the hole!” Harry said. “It’s just a small service. Certainly you [15] pay me so much for something unimportant.” said the painter. “My friend, you don’t understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My [16] took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday. When I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely (极其) [17]. I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn’t been repaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it. You can’t imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking [18] safe and sound. Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole. It was [19] saved my children’s lives!” Harry said with excitement. Just repair the “hole” you find. Small acts of kindness can make a [20] difference. [17] A. excited B. happy C. worried [19] A. you B. he C. we 三：阅读技能 A LIGMTHOUSE OF DUMPLINGS [11] Main Street ----------------------------------------------- 601602603 Address: [16] center street Telephone number: 22168601 Dumplings: [12] beef dumplings & 10 cabbage dumplings Dishes: gongbao chicken, fish and mapo toufu Soup: L M S Drinks: coffee coke tea A. [16] Center street B. [11] main street C. [11] New street A. 10. B. [12]. C. [22] B An interesting school trip for you Students Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Places Youxian Liling Yanling Dates June 2nd May [23] rd April 10th Activities camp by the lake go boating catch fish visit the museum climb the mountains cook delicious food visit Yan Emperor Park plant vegetables pick tea leaves A. Youxian. B. Liling. C. Yanling. A. June 2nd B. May [23] rd C. April 10th A Go boating. B. Visit the museum. C. Pick tea leaves. C The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students-military (军事的) training. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn’t care about it at all. Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us. A. noisy B. tired C. sleepy A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. A. They sang songs. B. They listened to stories. C. They watched movies. A. Being late. B. Running. C. Sweat pouring. A. Our Military Training B. A Humorous Sergeant C. Junior One School Life D There were actors performing Qinqiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th, 2023. Tang Paradise, located in the south of Xi’an, is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province, is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (221BC-207BC). Qinqiang Opera is a reflection of ancient Chinese people’s daily life and feelings. However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage where they performed. They then took on several jobs to make a living, including working as businessmen, running clothing shops and acting in small film roles. Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a great influence on the development of Qinqiang Opera. About ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audiences pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed. The member of young performers has increased as well. The revival of Qinqiang Opera was not only attracted more young actors and audiences but also reflected the country’s cultural development. A. It’s in the north of Xi’an B. It’s a large cultural theme park. C. It shows the lifestyle of the Qin Dynasty. A. the ancient folk songs and dances B. pop music and Western music C. country music and dances A. in the 1970s B. in the 1980s C. in the 1990s A. Qinqiang Opera is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. B. Qinqaing Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023. C. Now Qinqiang Opera performances are welcomed by lots of young audiences. A. the Tang Paradise B. Qinqiang Opera C. pop and Western music E Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly. Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between [20] and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹). A human adult’s ear can hear about [16] kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from [40] to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plan produced the popping sound around [30] to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study. A. sound B. smell C. light A. 发出声音的 B. 隔离声音的 C. 吸收声音的 A. [16] kilohertz B. [20] kilohertz C. 250 Kilohertz A. [40] to 80 times per hour B. [30] to 60 times per hour C. once per hour A. Plants can make sounds. B. How to take care of your plants. C. The team made machine-learning applications.