2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案解析

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2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题

年份考次
2023 年
命题归属
市级统一命题
省份
辽宁
市
营口市
题量
60 题
满分
169 分
限时
120 分钟
题型结构
单项选择。从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。 20 题 20 分 · 完形填空。 15 题 15 分 · 阅读理解。根据短文内容, 从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。 20 题 40 分 · 阅读短文。 5 题 5 分 · V．补全对话。 5 题 5 分 · 完形填空。 10 题 10 分 · A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 7 题 14.98 分 · 阅读短文，回答问题。 5 题 10 分 · 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。 4 题 4 分 · A）按要求完成小作文。 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分 · 写作要求： 1 题 15 分
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第 1 部分 · 单项选择。从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。20 题 · 20 分

1. China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
  1. A.a; a
  2. B.a; the
  3. C.the; a
  4. D.a; /
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：分析冠词用法 → 第一空：特指“30天的停留”用定冠词the；第二空：月份May前不加冠词 → 得出答案D

考点：定冠词特指月份前零冠词

译文：中国的大熊猫丫丫在上海完成了30天的停留后抵达中国，随后被送往北京动物园。

2. The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment.
  1. A.for
  2. B.to
  3. C.with
  4. D.in
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别固定搭配 → provide sb. with sth. 为标准搭配 → 得出答案C

考点：provide...with...固定搭配

译文：新建的教学楼为学生提供了舒适的学习环境。

3. The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
  1. A.which
  2. B.who
  3. C.whom
  4. D.where
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：分析从句结构 → 先行词为Aerospace Square（物），在从句中作主语 → 用关系代词which → 得出答案A

考点：定语从句关系代词选择先行词为物

译文：去年建成的航天广场已成为新的旅游景点。

4. Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.
  1. A.really
  2. B.hardly
  3. C.nearly
  4. D.clearly
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析语境逻辑 → 听到亚运会消息应感到自豪，但空格后为control（控制），需否定词 → hardly表示“几乎不能” → 得出答案B

考点：语境选词否定副词辨析

译文：听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行，我们几乎无法控制自己的自豪感。

5. It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
  1. A.either, or
  2. B.neither, nor
  3. C.both, and
  4. D.not only, but also
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：分析句子逻辑 → 后文has time为肯定形式，前文It's a pity表示遗憾 → 需要否定含义 → neither...nor...表示“既不...也不...” → 得出答案B

考点：并列连词逻辑否定含义与遗憾语气匹配

译文：很遗憾，我父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业派对。

6. —Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that? —Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
  1. A.are asked
  2. B.were asked
  3. C.will be asked
  4. D.should be asked
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据答句时态（wanted）和语境（过去发生的课堂活动）→ 判断问句描述的是过去发生的被动事件 → 选择一般过去时的被动语态

考点：时态与语态SVO主干

译文：—在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性问题，你注意到了吗？—是的，我认为她想训练他们的创造性思维能力。

7. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
  1. A.much quickly
  2. B.more quick
  3. C.even quick
  4. D.far more quickly
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：识别比较级结构（than）→ 判断修饰动词（make）需用副词 → 排除形容词选项 → 选择副词比较级形式

考点：SVO主干副词比较级

译文：ChatGPT制定计划比我们快得多。

8. Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
  1. A.was watching
  2. B.will watch
  3. C.watched
  4. D.has watched
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别时间状语（from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening）→ 判断描述过去特定时间段内持续进行的动作 → 选择过去进行时

考点：时态与语态SVO主干

译文：上周六晚上8点到9点，Tim和家人正在看CCTV的《感动中国》。

9. —Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
  1. A.what present I gave her
  2. B.how I can give her a surprise C if I had a party for her
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：识别介词about后需接宾语从句 → 分析从句语序（陈述语序）和时态（与主句时态一致） → 排除语序错误和时态错误的选项

考点：名词性从句宾语从句语序

译文：—下周日是我奶奶的生日。我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。—好孩子！请代我向她问好。

10. It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you make the final decision.
  1. A.because
  2. B.unless
  3. C.before
  4. D.after
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析主句（ask for advice）与从句（make the final decision）的逻辑关系 → 判断建议应在决定之前提出 → 选择表示时间先后关系的连词

考点：状语从句逻辑关系

译文：在做出最终决定之前，有必要向你的父母或老师征求一些建议。

11. Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.
  1. A.nobody
  2. B.anybody
  3. C.somebody
  4. D.everybody
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据语境“happy”和“helped”推断，帮助的对象应为需要帮助的“某人”，排除否定词和泛指词

考点：语境选词不定代词辨析

译文：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮助某人寻找一串钥匙。

12. Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
  1. A.instruction
  2. B.instrument
  3. C.invention
  4. D.introduction
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：根据定语从句“who are always come up with new ideas”推断，先行词应具备“产生新想法”的特质，辨析四个形近词的词义

考点：近义词辨析形近词混淆

译文：充满创造力的科学家总能想出新点子，给我们的生活带来巨大改变。

13. You ________ require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.
  1. A.mustn’t
  2. B.needn’t
  3. C.may not
  4. D.wouldn’t
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据后句“Everyone has his own way”（每个人都有自己的方式）推断，前句应表达“没有必要”或“不应该”的建议，辨析情态动词的语气强度

考点：虚拟语气/情态动词辨析近义词辨析

译文：你没有必要要求别人像你一样解决问题。每个人都有自己的方式。

14. —Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad? —Hmm, ________.
  1. A.since yesterday
  2. B.twice a month
  3. C.for an hour
  4. D.in a week
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：根据问句“how soon”（多快/多久以后）推断，回答应为表示将来时间点的介词短语，排除表示过去、频率和持续时间的选项

考点：数字时间语音场景词汇与人物关系

译文：—玲玲，你哥哥多久以后从国外回来？—嗯，一周后。

15. ________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
  1. A.How
  2. B.What
  3. C.How a
  4. D.What a
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：根据感叹句结构“______ + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”判断，中心词“knowledge”为不可数名词，排除带“a”的选项，再根据形容词“useful”以辅音音素开头选择“What”

考点：倒装句型感叹句结构

译文：天宫课堂的宇航员教给了我们多么有用的知识啊！

16. In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
  1. A.not to miss
  2. B.not missing
  3. C.to miss
  4. D.missing
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：识别固定搭配 'in order to do sth' → 判断否定形式 'in order not to do sth' → 选择正确不定式结构

考点：in order to do sth否定不定式

译文：为了不错过最早的航班，我姐姐今天早上强迫自己早起。

17. Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.
  1. A.suppose
  2. B.transport
  3. C.suggest
  4. D.support
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位语境 'too harmful to' → 推断需要表示'养活/维持'的动词 → 辨析四个动词的语义 → 选择 'support'

考点：too...to...结构动词辨析语境选词

译文：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，无法养鱼。

18. The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather.
  1. A.wonderful
  2. B.exciting
  3. C.difficult
  4. D.awful
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位因果关系 'put off as a result of' → 推断天气必须是负面的 → 辨析四个形容词的褒贬色彩 → 选择 'awful'

考点：因果逻辑形容词褒贬辨析语境选词

译文：足球比赛因糟糕的天气而推迟了。

19. The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.
  1. A.called at
  2. B.called off
  3. C.called up
  4. D.called on
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：识别动词 'call' 的短语搭配 → 辨析四个 'call + 介词/副词' 的含义 → 根据宾语 'memories' 选择 'call up'

考点：call up 唤起call at 停靠call off 取消call on 拜访/号召

译文：大海的气味唤起了他童年的回忆。

20. —Can you wait a minute? I need to take down the information. —Of course. ________.
  1. A.Take your time
  2. B.Make yourself at home
  3. C.Enjoy yourself
  4. D.Please be in a hurry
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位对话场景 'wait a minute' → 推断回应应表示'不着急/慢慢来' → 辨析四个日常用语的语用功能 → 选择 'Take your time'

考点：日常交际用语语用功能语境推断

译文：—你能等一下吗？我需要记下这些信息。 —当然。慢慢来。

第 2 部分 · 完形填空。1 题 · 15 分

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot. There was one boy, let’s call him C, who was the main person [21]. Every day, for many years, he would say mean things to me and [22] me with his words. It was [23] time in my life, and I felt like there was no way of running away from it. Years passed, and I left [24]. I had no idea what happened to C, and I didn’t [25]. I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened. One day, when I was twenty-six years old, I was walking to the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw C. I couldn’t believe it. He [26] at me, trying to find out who I was. Then, he asked me if I was who he thought I was. I told him that I was [27] who he thought I was. To my surprise, C [28]. It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard. He didn’t have to say anything. He could have just behaved in a way that he didn’t [29] me and walked away. But he stopped me and apologized. I could hear the [30] in his voice for what he had done to me in the past. At that moment, I [31] him right away. All the hatred （憎恨）and [32] I had carried for years was gone in a [33]. I was a completely [34] and life-changing moment for me. That experience gave me a [35] in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing.
21. A.responsibleB.magicalC.impossibleD.valuable
22. A.comfortB.satisfyC.praiseD.scare
23. A.happyB.pleasantC.difficultD.moving
24. A.homeB.schoolC.workD.supermarket
25. A.helpB.relaxC.careD.calm
26. A.lookedB.shoutedC.laughedD.knocked
27. A.nearlyB.almostC.exactlyD.simply
28. A.apologizedB.criedC.forgotD.communicated
29. A.influenceB.noticeC.bullyD.hate
30. A.lonelinessB.joyC.meaningD.shame
31. A.leftB.excusedC.rememberedD.punished
32. A.luckB.regretC.happinessD.anger
33. A.yearB.monthC.secondD.hour
34. A.unclearB.unfriendlyC.uncertainD.unexpected
35. A.lessonB.hopeC.giftD.love
参考答案与解析

答案：21-A　22-D　23-C　24-B　25-C　26-A　27-C　28-A　29-B　30-D　31-B　32-D　33-C　34-D　35-A

解析：21 空 定位主语 'one boy' 与谓语 'was the main person' → 结合后文 'say mean things' 与 'bullied' 语境 → 推断此处需表达 '施加欺凌的责任人' → 选择 'responsible' 构成 'be responsible for' 搭配
22 空 定位并列连词 'and' 前的 'say mean things' → 推断此处需一个与 '说刻薄话' 并列的、描述欺凌行为的动词 → 结合 'with his words' 与欺凌语境 → 选择 'scare'（恐吓）
23 空 定位前文 'bullied a lot' 与后文 'no way of running away' → 推断此处需一个描述欺凌时期感受的形容词 → 选择 'difficult'（困难的）
24 空 定位前文 'When I was in middle school' → 推断此处需一个表示离开该地点的名词 → 选择 'school'（学校）
25 空 定位前文 'I had no idea what happened to C' 与后文 'I just wanted to move on' → 推断此处需一个表达 '不在乎/不关心' 的动词 → 选择 'care'（关心）
26 空 定位空格前主语He与介词at → 分析语境“试图辨认我” → 选择表示“注视、打量”的动词
27 空 定位空格后“who he thought I was” → 分析对话确认身份的语境 → 选择表示“正是、恰好”的副词
28 空 定位空格后“the most honest and heartfelt apology” → 推断空格动词应为“道歉” → 选择apologized
29 空 定位空格前“behaved in a way that he didn’t” → 分析后文“walked away”与“apologized”的对比 → 选择表示“注意、理会”的动词
30 空 定位空格前“in his voice”与后文“for what he had done” → 分析道歉者声音中应包含的情感 → 选择表示“羞愧”的名词
31 空 定位空格前后的语境（道歉、原谅）→ 分析选项词义与语境的匹配度 → 选择表示“原谅”的动词
32 空 定位空格前的“hatred”（憎恨）→ 分析并列结构与情感一致性 → 选择与“憎恨”同属负面情绪的名词
33 空 定位空格前的“was gone”（消失）→ 分析时间单位与“瞬间消失”的语义强度 → 选择表示极短时间的名词
34 空 定位空格前的“To my surprise”（令我惊讶）→ 分析事件性质与形容词的匹配度 → 选择表示“出乎意料”的形容词
35 空 定位空格后的“in the goodness of people”（对人性的善良）→ 分析动词“gave me a...”与抽象名词的搭配 → 选择表示“信念/希望”的名词

考点：语境选词固定搭配 be responsible for近义词辨析动词与介词at的搭配副词在确认身份语境中的精确含义语境推理动词辨析动词在特定句式中的含义名词在情感语境中的精确含义固定搭配

译文：题干：有一个男孩，我们叫他C，他是主要___的人。正确项：负责任的。

第 3 部分 · 阅读理解。根据短文内容, 从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。20 题 · 40 分

World Photography Awards Exhibition Time: Wednesday—Sunday: 11:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. January 10, 2023—June 11, 2023 Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition Time: Monday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday: 11:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. October 2—28, 2023 Add: 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition Time: February 2023—August 2023 More information will be coming soon. An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour. International Photography Exhibition 163 Time: Thursday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Until August 21, 2023 Add: The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, 337 Paintworks, Arnos Vale, Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on show.

36. How many exhibitions are mentioned?
  1. A.One.
  2. B.Two.
  3. C.Three.
  4. D.Four.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：通读语篇 → 识别并计数独立的展览条目 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息计数

译文：题干：提到了多少个展览？ 正确项：四个。

37. Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards?
  1. A.Liverpool.
  2. B.Cheshire.
  3. C.Arnos Vale.
  4. D.Bristol.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位“World Photography Awards Exhibition”条目 → 提取其地址信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息提取

译文：题干：如果想看世界摄影奖，应该去哪个城市？ 正确项：利物浦。

38. If Alice is free on Wednesday in October, which exhibition is advised to her?
  1. A.World Photography Awards.
  2. B.Travel Photographer of the Year.
  3. C.Bird Photographer of the Year 2023.
  4. D.International Photography Exhibition 163.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位“October”和“Wednesday”条件 → 筛选时间匹配的展览 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉条件筛选

译文：题干：如果爱丽丝十月份的周三有空，建议她去看哪个展览？ 正确项：年度旅行摄影师展。

39. What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023?
  1. A.The cost of the tour.
  2. B.The address information.
  3. C.The exact visiting time for visitors.
  4. D.The number of images on the tour.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位“Bird Photographer of the Year 2023”条目 → 提取其具体信息 → 与选项对比 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉信息比对

译文：题干：关于2023年度鸟类摄影师展，我们能知道什么？ 正确项：巡展的图片数量。

40. Where is the passage probably from?
  1. A.A nature magazine.
  2. B.A health magazine.
  3. C.A photography magazine.
  4. D.A geography magazine. Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational （激励的） speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains. It’s an impressive thing for anyone, but even more so when you know that Chen doesn’t have any legs. He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes. After his parents’ divorce （离婚） when he was little, Chen was raised by his grandparents. They were very poor and from a young age, Chen would go out to find ways to make money. One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped of the train. Chen’s legs were cut off. He was just 13. Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife. Ability Magazine reported that she asked him “Do you need any help after you finish singing?” From then on, the two began to see each other every day and feel for each other. On the 10th anniversary （周年） of their wedding （婚礼）, they climbed China’s Five Sacred Mountains together. Chen has become a true inspiration for people. In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old, Gao Zhiyu to climb mountains. Like Chen, Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Gao to climb Laoshan Mountain with him after hearing his story. Gao lost his legs in a car accident and was out of school for four years, doing his schoolwork in the hospital. Before this, Gao had never climbed a mountain. But together they climbed a summit （顶峰） 900 meters high. Chen really shows the power of the human spirit!
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：分析语篇整体内容（多个摄影展信息） → 推断其可能来源 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意来源推断

译文：题干：这篇文章可能来自哪里？ 正确项：一本摄影杂志。

41. What is talked about in Chen Zhou’s speeches?
  1. A.His dream of climbing more mountains.
  2. B.His pleasure of singing in the street.
  3. C.His journey visiting cities and climbing mountains.
  4. D.How he made a living by climbing over 100 mountains.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中定位相关段落 → 提取并概括核心信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：陈舟的演讲主要谈论什么？正确项C：他游览城市和攀登山脉的旅程。

42. How did Chen Zhou lose his legs?
  1. A.He was born without legs.
  2. B.He lost them in a train accident.
  3. C.He was hurt in a car accident.
  4. D.He lost them because of a disease.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中定位相关段落 → 提取并概括核心信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：陈舟是如何失去双腿的？正确项B：他在一次火车事故中失去了双腿。

43. When did Chen meet his wife?
  1. A.While he was working as a street musician.
  2. B.When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.
  3. C.When he was attending somebody’s wedding.
  4. D.While he was climbing China’s Five Sacred Mountains.
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中定位相关段落 → 提取并概括核心信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉

译文：题干：陈舟何时遇见了他的妻子？正确项A：当他作为一名街头音乐家工作时。

44. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
  1. A.It is very important to have big dreams.
  2. B.Chen Zhou is not the only poor one in the world.
  3. C.Chen Zhou inspires people to get over difficulties.
  4. D.Special people can also make great achievements.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中定位相关段落 → 概括段落核心观点 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意

译文：题干：最后一段主要讲了什么？正确项C：陈舟激励人们克服困难。

45. Which word can best describe Chen Zhou?
  1. A.Strong-minded.
  2. B.Ill-minded.
  3. C.Small-minded.
  4. D.Absent-minded. Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons (马拉松) in China are getting popular again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon races nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位题干关键词 → 在语篇中定位相关段落 → 推断人物特质 → 得出答案

考点：观点态度

译文：题干：哪个词最能描述陈舟？正确项A：意志坚强的。

“When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and enabled me to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said.

46. The numbers in Paragraph 2 show that ________.
  1. A.marathons are getting big in China
  2. B.our physical fitness is getting better
  3. C.more and more young people love running
  4. D.China is holding too many marathons this year
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位第二段数据 → 识别数据指向马拉松赛事数量增长 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位数据解读

译文：题干：第二段的数字表明______。正确项：马拉松在中国正变得流行。

47. What information can we learn about Xu Qian?
  1. A.He was no longer a teenager.
  2. B.He did much training and preparation.
  3. C.He got first place in local stadiums.
  4. D.He didn’t feel tired in the marathon.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位关于Xu Qian的描述 → 提取其训练与准备信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位信息提取

译文：题干：关于徐谦，我们可以了解到什么信息？正确项：他做了大量的训练和准备。

48. What does the underlined word “opponent” in Paragraph 5 mean?
  1. A.Someone who always controls you.
  2. B.Someone who never refuses you.
  3. C.Someone who competes against you.
  4. D.Someone who often cheers you on.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位划线词所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（与“cheered me on”形成对比） → 推断词义

考点：词义猜测上下文逻辑

译文：题干：第五段中划线单词“opponent”的意思是什么？正确项：与你竞争的人。

49. What did Li Zhouzi think of the crowds’ cheering?
  1. A.It made her lose focus.
  2. B.It made her feel bored.
  3. C.It didn’t matter a great deal to her.
  4. D.It made her hold on.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Li Zhouzi关于欢呼的直接引语 → 提取其感受与作用 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位观点提取

译文：题干：李周子如何看待人群的欢呼？正确项：这让她坚持了下去。

50. What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life?
  1. A.All the pain and tears are life’s gifts.
  2. B.Pain and suffering are not important at all in our life.
  3. C.The suffering is more important than the final result.
  4. D.Center on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties. Recently, researchers in Israel have done an experiment and found that goldfish are able to navigate(导航) on land after receiving around 10 driving lessons. The experiment was performed by a research team at the Ben-Gurion University. It was made to see whether goldfish could find their way in a very different environment. Researchers developed a robotic car that could drive forward, backward and from side to side. They called the car FOV—“Fish Operated Vehicle”(鱼驱动车). A goldfish was placed inside a water box on the FOV. Using a set of wheels with a camera system, the FOV recorded the fish’s movements and swimming directions, and then moved in the same direction. The scientists worked with six different goldfish. They placed the car in a small room with a pink target(目标) on one side. The fish would get food when the car touched the target. After a few days of training, the fish navigated to the target. At first, it took them about half an hour to drive to the target. But by the end of the experiment, they were able to complete the same task in less than a minute. Shachar Givon, one of the researchers, said, “As anyone who has tried to learn how to ride a bike or to drive a car knows, it is challenging at first.” Not only did the goldfish show that they could drive to the target, but they also weren’t fooled by false targets of other colors. They were also able to get free when the car hit a wall. Although the fish may not have realized they were moving on land, these results show that a fish has the ability to navigate outside its nature environment of water. It can enrich scientific knowledge of animals’ navigation skills.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Li Zhouzi关于人生与马拉松的类比 → 提炼其核心观点（聚焦目标，不惧过程） → 得出答案

考点：观点态度类比推理

译文：题干：李周子对人生的态度是什么？正确项：专注于目标，不要害怕困难。

51. What is the purpose of the goldfish experiment?
  1. A.To see if goldfish could tell different colors.
  2. B.To see if goldfish could find food and living places.
  3. C.To see if goldfish could navigate in a different environment.
  4. D.To see if goldfish could ride a bike or drive a car like humans.
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：定位实验描述段落 → 提取实验核心目的（导航能力） → 同义替换为‘navigate in a different environment’

考点：细节定位目的归纳同义替换

译文：题干：金鱼实验的目的是什么？正确项C：观察金鱼是否能在不同环境中导航。

52. What can be learned about the FOV?
  1. A.It was placed inside a water box.
  2. B.It could follow the fish’s movements.
  3. C.It was driven by a camera system.
  4. D.It could control the fish’s directions.
参考答案与解析

答案：B

解析：定位FOV相关描述 → 提取其功能（跟随金鱼移动） → 同义替换为‘follow the fish’s movements’

考点：细节定位功能描述

译文：题干：关于FOV可以了解到什么？正确项B：它可以跟随金鱼的移动。

53. The goldfish would get food as long as the car ________.
  1. A.touched the pink target
  2. B.moved in the small room freely
  3. C.avoided hitting a wall
  4. D.touched the targets of other colors
参考答案与解析

答案：A

解析：定位金鱼获得食物的条件 → 提取‘触碰粉色目标’这一关键条件 → 同义替换为‘touched the pink target’

考点：细节定位条件关系

译文：题干：只要小车______，金鱼就能得到食物。正确项A：触碰了粉色目标。

54. What can we learn from Shachar Givon’s words?
  1. A.It was important for the goldfish to drive a car.
  2. B.It was impossible for the goldfish to navigate.
  3. C.It was meaningless for the goldfish to be trained at first.
  4. D.It was hard for the goldfish to reach the target at the start.
参考答案与解析

答案：D

解析：定位Shachar Givon的引言 → 推断其强调的难点（初期训练困难） → 同义替换为‘hard...at the start’

考点：观点态度推理判断同义替换

译文：题干：从Shachar Givon的话中可以学到什么？正确项D：金鱼在开始时很难到达目标。

55. Which can be the best title for the passage?
  1. A.Good Use of a Robotic Car
  2. B.An Experiment on Animals
  3. C.Goldfish’s Ability to Navigate on Land
  4. D.Goldfish’s Skills to Drive a Car on Land
参考答案与解析

答案：C

解析：通览全文 → 概括核心内容（金鱼在陆地导航的实验） → 选择最全面、准确的标题

考点：主旨大意标题概括信息筛选

译文：题干：哪个可以作为文章的最佳标题？正确项C：金鱼在陆地上的导航能力。

第 4 部分 · 阅读短文。1 题 · 5 分

阅读短文。

从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。 Do you have a sleep problem? ____[56]____ You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study. A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. ____[57]____ They also fell asleep more quickly at night. ____[58]____ Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. ____[59]____ But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work. Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. ____[60]____ A. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? B. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. C. If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. D. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies. E. Our body makes the most melatonin at night.
参考答案与解析

答案：56-C　57-B　58-A　59-E　60-D

解析：56 空 分析句子结构 → 识别先行词与从句关系 → 判断关系词在从句中作定语 → 选择正确关系代词
57 空 定位时间状语 → 分析动作发生时间 → 判断时态语态 → 选择正确形式
58 空 分析句子成分 → 识别非谓语动词位置 → 判断逻辑主语关系 → 选择正确非谓语形式
59 空 定位主语 → 分析主语单复数 → 判断谓语动词形式 → 选择正确一致形式
60 空 分析句子结构 → 识别名词性从句位置 → 判断从句在句中成分 → 选择正确连接词

考点：定语从句关系代词选择先行词在从句中的成分判断时态与语态选择时间状语与动词形式的对应非谓语动词形式选择逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系主谓一致主语单复数判断名词性从句连接词选择从句在句中的语法功能

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（无具体题干，根据考点推断为定语从句关系代词选择题）

第 5 部分 · V．补全对话。1 题 · 5 分

V．补全对话。

从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 A: Hi! What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to see a movie. ___[61]___ A: Sure. What kind of movie do you like? B: Science fiction films. A: Have you ever seen the movie The Wandering Earth? B: No, I haven’t. ___[62]___ A: Yeah. I saw it yesterday. B: ___[63]___ A: I think it is one of the best movies I have ever seen. B: ___[64]___ A: About two hours. B: Is the price of the ticket high? A: Oh! Just a little. ___[65]___ B: Thank you. I’ll buy the ticket online right now. A: OK. No problem.

A. What should I do?B. It cost me 40 yuan.C. How do you like it?D. But I heard it is great.E. Can you give me some advice?F. How long does it last?G. I took two hours.

参考答案与解析

答案：61-E　62-D　63-C　64-F　65-B

解析：61 空 根据空格后名词 'impact' 的语义，结合上下文语境，选择能表达 '产生影响' 的动词搭配。
62 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构，结合语境 'the ___ of the project'，选择能表达 '成功' 的名词。
63 空 根据空格前 'to' 和后 'the problem' 的结构，结合语境 'to ___ the problem'，选择能表达 '解决' 的动词。
64 空 根据空格前 'the' 和后 'of' 的结构，结合语境 'the ___ of the company'，选择能表达 '发展' 的名词。
65 空 根据空格前 'to' 和后 'the environment' 的结构，结合语境 'to ___ the environment'，选择能表达 '保护' 的动词。

考点：动词搭配语境选词名词辨析动词辨析

译文：题干：这项新政策预计将对经济产生重大影响。正确项：E. have (产生，带来)

第 6 部分 · 完形填空。1 题 · 10 分

完形填空。

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次） make culture day fall use it something show heavy how For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans （手艺人）, bamboo can ___[71]___ into beautiful objects. Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces and bamboo grows ___[72]___ there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for ___[73]___ bamboo weaving （编织） tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost ___[74]___ out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national ___[75]___ heritage in 2008. Xie Hongxing, 40, as an inheritor（传承人）of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by ___[76]___ a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six ___[77]___ to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo ___[78]___ the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to figure out ___[79]___ to weave a small national flag of China. He hopes more young people ___[80]___ in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
参考答案与解析

答案：71-be made　72-heavily　73-its　74-anything　75-cultural　76-using　77-days　78-to show　79-how　80-will fall

解析：71 空 分析主语与动词的被动关系 → 判断时态与语态 → 得出答案
72 空 分析空格在句中的语法成分 → 判断其修饰动词或形容词 → 选择副词形式
73 空 分析空格所指代的名词 → 判断其所有格形式 → 得出答案
74 空 分析句子结构与否定含义 → 判断不定代词的用法 → 得出答案
75 空 分析空格在句中的语法成分 → 判断其修饰名词 → 选择形容词形式
76 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作状语或定语 → 选择非谓语动词形式
77 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断空格处名词的单复数 → 选择正确形式
78 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格在句中作目的状语 → 选择不定式形式
79 空 分析句子结构 → 判断空格引导名词性从句 → 选择连接副词
80 空 分析句子时态语境 → 判断空格处动词的时态和语态 → 选择正确形式

考点：被动语态一般现在时副词修饰动词/形容词物主代词指代一致不定代词否定句中的代词选择形容词修饰名词词性转换非谓语动词作状语名词单复数不定式作目的状语名词性从句连接词一般将来时

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：（此处无具体题干，根据答案推断）应为“被制造/被制作”。

第 7 部分 · A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。7 题 · 15 分

买裤子之前要先试穿。 ________ the trousers before you buy them.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

Try on

我们给您准备了一个房间。 We _____ a room _____ for you.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

have, ready

她亲自去北京领奖了。 She went to Beijing to receive the award __________.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

in person

如果你看到那个女孩，请把她指给我看。 If you see that girl please ________ her ________ for me.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

point, out

这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。 _____________________________________________

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

The cake doesn't taste very good.

我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。 _____________________________________________

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

I was so careless that I forgot something important.

在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。 ______________________________________________ （B）语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (送递) to your home. (1)This shows how many young people eat in China these days. According to a latest report, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. (2)These people are the main group that is driving the development of the food delivery industry. Small families depend largely on food delivery services. (3)Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.

2 分 · 汉译英

参考答案与解析

参考译文

Please do as I say when you are in the chemistry lab.

第 8 部分 · 阅读短文，回答问题。5 题 · 10 分

What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps? ____________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Parts of their lives.

解析：定位题干关键词'sharing videos' → 在语篇中定位到'express themselves' → 同义替换为'show parts of their lives' → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换

译文：题干：越来越多的人通过在应用上分享视频来展示什么？ 正确答案：他们生活的一部分。

How do viewers communicate with hosts? ____________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts for them online.

解析：定位题干关键词'communicate with hosts' → 在语篇中定位到'chatting and singing with viewers' → 结合常识与直播场景推断具体互动方式 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉场景推断

译文：题干：观众如何与主播交流？ 正确答案：通过在屏幕上留言和购买虚拟礼物。

Why is Nic Li’s example mentioned? ____________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：To show that live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.

解析：定位题干关键词'Nic Li's example' → 在语篇中定位到该例子所在的段落首句 → 该例子用于支撑首句观点 → 得出答案

考点：主旨大意例证作用

译文：题干：为什么提到Nic Li的例子？ 正确答案：为了说明直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。

It isn’t difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it? ____________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：Yes, it is.

解析：识别题干为反意疑问句 → 判断主句为否定形式'isn't difficult' → 根据语篇事实'almost can't monitor'确认主句陈述为真 → 按反意疑问句规则回答 → 得出答案

考点：反意疑问句语篇事实判断

译文：题干：互联网监管机构要一直监控内容并不难，是吗？ 正确答案：是的，很难。

What should people be aware of when using live streaming? _____________________________________________________
参考答案与解析

答案：People should be aware of the two sides of it.

解析：定位题干关键词'be aware of' → 在语篇中直接定位到原句'people should be aware of the two sides of it' → 直接提取信息 → 得出答案

考点：细节定位与捕捉原词复现

译文：题干：人们在使用直播时应该意识到什么？ 正确答案：人们应该意识到它的两面性。

第 9 部分 · 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。1 题 · 4 分

阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。

Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves. It can connect you to others, provide a sense of purpose and make you grow as a person. While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out with small steps and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can be very helpful. ★Work with someone who volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Volunteering makes people look at the world differently. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a person’s life for the better which makes everyone better person. Title: How to Start the Journey of Volunteering Opinion ★Volunteering helps people in need, and at the same time it does ___[96]___ to the volunteers. The biggest problem ★It is hard to make the decision to take the first step. The ___[97]___ for the problem ★Some people are not ___[98]___ about their own abilities to be volunteers. ★Some people fear not knowing others in the group. ★Some people can’t afford time to be volunteers. The ways to solve the problem ★Start with small goals at first. ★Find a/an ___[99]___ partner. ★Choose an organization that suits you well. Ending ★Volunteering can make a ___100___ to someone’s life.
参考答案与解析

答案：96-much　97-reasons　98-confident　99-experienced

解析：96 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要副词修饰形容词或动词 → 根据语境和常见搭配选择表示程度的副词 → 得出答案
97 空 分析句子主语和谓语的单复数关系 → 根据主谓一致原则确定名词形式 → 得出答案
98 空 分析句子成分，判断空格处需要形容词作表语或定语 → 根据语境选择描述心理状态的形容词 → 得出答案
99 空 分析句子结构，判断空格处需要形容词或分词形式 → 根据语境选择描述经历或状态的词 → 得出答案

考点：副词修饰程度副词主谓一致名词单复数形容词用法心理状态描述分词作形容词状态描述

译文：题干与正确项的中文译文：much（许多，非常）

第 10 部分 · A）按要求完成小作文。1 题 · 15 分

101. 你校“英语园地”计划更新环保宣传栏内容，开展“我为学校环保献计策”活动，请你提出合理的环保建议。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear Editor, I'm glad to hear that our school is updating the environmental protection bulletin board. Here are some suggestions for making our school greener. First, we should save water and electricity. Remember to turn off the taps and lights when they are not in use. Second, we can reduce waste by using both sides of paper and bringing our own water bottles instead of buying plastic ones. Third, it's a good idea to sort the rubbish so that recyclable materials can be reused. Finally, we can plant more trees and flowers around the school to make the air fresher. I believe if everyone does a little, our school will become more beautiful and comfortable. Yours, Li Hua

第 11 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

（1）30词左右；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）按要求完成大作文。 102. 假设你是李华，你所在城市将举办以“My Country，My Pride”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化（至少阐述以上两个方面），并谈谈你的感受。

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Dear teachers and fellow students, I'm Li Hua. It's my great honor to speak here about "My Country, My Pride". China has made amazing progress in recent years. In terms of environment, we see more blue skies and cleaner rivers. Many cities have built beautiful parks, and people are actively sorting garbage. In space technology, China has successfully sent astronauts to our space station and landed rovers on the Moon and Mars. These achievements fill me with great pride. I feel incredibly lucky to grow up in such a strong and developing country. I will study hard to contribute to our motherland's future. Thank you!

第 12 部分 · 写作要求：1 题 · 15 分

（1）包含所给要点，80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； （2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； （3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 My Country, My Pride Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening.

词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 15 分

参考答案与解析

参考范文

Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. I love my country, China. It has a long history and rich culture. We have the Great Wall and the Silk Road. Our people are hard-working and friendly. In recent years, our country has developed very fast. We have high-speed trains and modern cities. I am proud of our achievements. As a student, I will study hard to make our country stronger in the future. I believe China will become even better. That’s all. Thanks for listening.

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