2023年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题及答案解析

1. A.on
2. B.to
3. C.at
4. D.of

1. A.they
2. B.them
3. C.their
4. D.theirs

1. A.as
2. B.but
3. C.so
4. D.or

1. A.need
2. B.must
3. C.can’t
4. D.shouldn’t

1. A.What
2. B.Why
3. C.Who
4. D.How

1. A.a little
2. B.little
3. C.a few
4. D.few

1. A.worked
2. B.has worked
3. C.is working
4. D.will work

1. A.used
2. B.will use
3. C.is used
4. D.will be used

1. A.How much
2. B.How many
3. C.How often
4. D.How far

1. A.15% of the students prefer to exercise
2. B.reading books is the most popular way to relax
3. C.students who like watching TV take up 10%
4. D.most students choose other ways to get relaxed

从每空所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. A.keep the house cool
2. B.take in water
3. C.make the house beautiful
4. D.prevent water passing through

1. A.in the garden
2. B.in the walls
3. C.under the floor
4. D.on the top of the roof

1. A.the floors of the house
2. B.the plants on the rooftop
3. C.the buoyant materials under the house
4. D.the drainage system

1. A.move it easily
2. B.fight against snowstorms
3. C.reuse the waste
4. D.keep safe during floods Passage 2 I dreamed of becoming an artist when I was a little girl. My mom knew this and she gave me some crayons. They quickly became my treasure. Unfortunately, my little sister Emily also loved them. For three days, she would ask to play with my crayons. One day before she got up, I kept my crayons in my room. Then I went to school, thinking that she wouldn’t enter my room. When I got home, I couldn’t find my crayons. My rainbow-colored treasures were missing! I searched the house for Emily, and found her in the basement (地下室). She was drawing something with my crayons. I shouted at her, grabbed (抢夺) the crayons and ran back up to my room, shutting the door with a loud noise. I sat there for at least half an hour. Later, I heard Emily’s footsteps coming up the stairs. I noticed a folded piece of paper being pushed under the door. Once it reached my side of the door, I picked it up. As I read the words on the cover, my anger disappeared. Tears began to well up in my eyes. On the paper were the words “Best Sister”. Inside was a picture Emily had drawn of herself, which was a birthday gift for me. My sister used my crayons to make something special for me. I realized that I had owned the greatest treasure in the world. I opened the door, reached out to Emily and gave her a big hug.

1. A.celebrate her birthday
2. B.encourage her to be an artist
3. C.use in her art class
4. D.draw a picture for her sister

1. A.locked the crayons in her mother’s room
2. B.took the crayons to school
3. C.left the crayons in her room
4. D.hid the crayons in the basement

1. A.She gave the crayons to her sister.
2. B.She told her mother to punish her sister.
3. C.She became angry and shut herself in her room.
4. D.She shouted at her sister and ran out of her house.

1. A.The crayons.
2. B.The dream in the childhood.
3. C.The writer’s picture.
4. D.Love between family members. Passage 3 Chocolate is made from the seeds (种子) of cocoa trees (可可树). The seeds come in football-shaped pods (豆荚). A pod is about 15 to 30 centimeters long, 8 to 10 centimeters wide. When you break a pod, you’ll find 20 to 60 seeds. You take out these seeds, cover them up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week. This process is called fermentation (发酵). It is similar to the process of making yogurt. After the fermentation, you dry them, clean them, heat them and break them. Then you get something with a smell of chocolate. It is heated and separated into cocoa butter. When you mix it with milk or sometimes vegetable oil, and sugar, you get different kinds of chocolate. Chocolate is not a good choice if you want to lose weight, but it is a good source (来源) of vitamins and minerals (矿物质). You should be careful not to eat too much because it may cause some people to have a headache. It can also cause skin problems in some people. But recent surveys have found that chocolate helps people improve the ability to understand or remember things. It is also said that chocolate helps many people sleep better. We might have to wait for more research but we all know that we love chocolate!

1. A.the seeds come in the tree leaves
2. B.the shape of a pod is like a football
3. C.a seed is about 15 to 30 cm long
4. D.there is only one seed in a pod

1. A.kept for about a week
2. B.covered up in cocoa tree leaves C mixed with yogurt
3. C.dried and cleaned at first

1. A.it can solve skin problems
2. B.it helps people to lose weight
3. C.it provides people with vitamins and minerals
4. D.it makes people who have a headache feel better

1. A.How to make chocolate
2. B.Facts about chocolate
3. C.A healthy food—chocolate
4. D.Say no to chocolate Passage 4 根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次) Elephants are the largest of all land animals. However, there are not many of them left in the world. Today, the earth is home to three kinds of elephants, the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day falls on August 12 each year. _____33_____ In Yunnan, China, a monitoring (监控) system keeps an eye on elephants with the help of cameras and drones (无人机). Elephant observers (观察员) are also important. _____34_____ They also pay attention to the animals’ health. When an elephant gets hurt, elephant doctors will come to help. _____35_____ Sometimes, they visit villages and eat corn, rice and fruit. Although people can get money from the government for their losses, it’s still a big problem. In recent years, China set up many “elephant canteens (食堂)” in different places. There, people plant food that elephants love to eat. Thanks to China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China rose up to about 300 by the end of 2021. _____36_____ Chinese government is now building a national park for elephants. China has made a great home for these big friends!

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词数要求：词数以题目要求为准 · 25 分