2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题及答案解析
2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题
- 年份考次
- 2023 年
- 命题归属
- 市级统一命题
- 省份
- 山东
- 市
- 滨州市
- 听力
- 含听力
- 题量
- 63 题
- 满分
- 106 分
- 限时
- 120 分钟
- 题型结构
- 听力选择 16 题 16 分 · 选择填空 15 题 15 分 · 完形填空 10 题 10 分 · 阅读理解 20 题 30 分 · 英汉互译 5 题 5 分 · 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 5 题 10 分 · 书面表达 1 题 20 分
- 修复记录
- 归因补全
- 收录格式
开始考试（微信）
微信扫一扫 · 小程序内开始考试
第 1 部分 · 听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）16 题 · 16 分
听力原文 · Questions 1 to 2（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
M: Welcome back to our school radio show, everyone. Today we are talking about children's games in ancient China. W: That sounds interesting. Many of these games are still played today, right? M: Yes. For example, hide-and-seek. In this game, one child covers his eyes and counts, while the others run away and find places to hide. Then the one who counted tries to find them. W: I see. So it is not about watching or catching. One tries to find and the others hide. M: Exactly. Now, let's talk about kites. People often think kites were first made of paper, but that is not true. W: Really? What were the earliest ones made of? M: The earliest kites in ancient China were made of wood. Later, people used paper and other materials. W: That is surprising. Ancient people were very clever. They found ways to enjoy life with simple things. M: Yes. These games were not just for fun. They were also helpful for children's bodies and minds. W: I agree. Playing outside is much better than sitting inside all day. It is certainly not harmful. M: Right. And today, these traditional games are probably less common than before, because children have many electronic toys. W: That is a pity. But I think parents and teachers should still encourage children to play them. M: I agree. They are part of our culture, and we should not forget them.
- A.One plays and others watch.
- B.One must cry and others laugh.
- C.One tries to find and others hide.
- D.One runs and others try to catch.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
- A.paper
- B.metal
- C.plastic
- D.wood
参考答案与解析
答案：D
听力原文 · Questions 3 to 7（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
M: Hi, Lucy. What are you going to do this weekend? W: Hi, Tom. I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. M: That sounds nice. How are you going there? W: My father is going to drive me there. M: How far is it from your home? W: It's about 30 kilometers away. M: What do you usually do on the way? W: I usually listen to music. It makes me feel relaxed. M: Do you like pop music? W: No, I don't. I prefer classical music. M: Oh, I see. By the way, what's your favorite subject? W: My favorite subject is English. M: Why do you like it? W: Because I think it's very useful and interesting. M: I agree with you. English is important for our future. W: Yes, you're right. Oh, it's time for me to go now. See you later. M: See you.
- A.Visit her grandparents in the countryside.
- B.Go to the park with her friends.
- C.Stay at home and watch TV.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
- A.By bus.
- B.By train.
- C.By car.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
- A.Read books.
- B.Listen to music.
- C.Talk with her father.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
- A.Finish her work.
- B.Go out with the boy.
- C.See a film.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
听力原文 · Question 8（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
N: It is a class discussion about evening plans. W: Tom, are you free tonight? M: Yes, I am. What about you? W: I have some work, but I will not stay in. M: Do you want to see a film with me? W: No, I do not like that idea. M: Then let us take a walk and eat outside. W: Good. I will go out with you tonight.
- A.Finish her work.
- B.Go out with the boy.
- C.See a film.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位对话中关于今晚计划的讨论 → 识别女士对男士邀请的回应 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位对话意图理解
译文：题干：女士今晚打算做什么？正确项：和那个男孩出去。
听力原文 · Question 9（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
W: Tom, the family party is over. Linda looks unhappy. M: Why? Did she fail the math test? W: No, she passed it. But she is afraid she may not do well enough for the good high school. M: So she is not sure about her future. W: Right. She keeps asking herself what if she cannot get in. M: Let us go and tell her not to think too much.
- A.Sad.
- B.Worried.
- C.Surprised.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位Linda对结果的评价 → 识别其语气和用词（如担忧、焦虑） → 推断其感受
考点：观点态度推断语气识别
译文：题干：Linda对结果感觉如何？正确项：担忧。
听力原文 · Question 10（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
W: Hi, Tom. I need a small present for my sister's birthday before our trip. M: Look at these cute little cups and the cards with birds on them. They are all for special days. W: Great. She loves birds. How much is the blue one? M: Seven yuan. And the red one is six. W: I will take the blue one, please. Can you put it in a nice bag? M: Sure. Here you are. Have a nice trip!
- A.In a library.
- B.In a bookstore.
- C.In a gift shop. (三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选也能回答所给问题的正确答案。
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：捕捉对话中的场景关键词（如商品、价格、购买） → 结合人物互动（顾客与店员） → 推断地点
考点：场景词汇细节定位
译文：题干：对话发生在何处？正确项：在礼品店。
听力原文 · Question 11（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
W: Hello, Tom. Are you free this evening? M: Hi, Lily. I have to study for the English test. It is on Friday. W: I see. I am not good at English. Tests make me very nervous. M: You can listen to English songs. That may help. W: Thanks. I will try. But I still find the English test really hard. M: Do not worry. We can study together after school. W: That sounds great. See you then.
- A.Math homework.
- B.Physics project.
- C.English test.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位女孩提到的困难科目 → 识别其具体描述（如“最难”、“无法理解”） → 得出答案
考点：细节定位比较级理解
译文：题干：女孩觉得什么困难？正确项：英语考试。
听力原文 · Question 12（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
W: What are you doing this afternoon, Tom? M: I have no plans. Do you have any ideas? W: I need to buy a birthday gift for Lily. M: That sounds fun. Can I come with you? W: Sure. Let's meet at the restaurant door at three thirty. M: Great. I will go with you to the shops. W: Don't forget your homework tonight. M: I know. I will do it after dinner.
- A.Lend the girl some books.
- B.Go shopping with the girl.
- C.Do his homework with the girl.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位男孩对下午计划的陈述 → 识别其提议或决定 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位对话意图理解
译文：题干：男孩下午打算做什么？正确项：和女孩去购物。
听力原文 · Question 15（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
W: Tom, are you free this Saturday? M: I want to watch a movie, but I have to study in the library. W: I see. My sister asked me to go shopping, but I'm too tired. M: So what will you do? W: I'll just stay home and watch TV. M: That sounds relaxing. Maybe I can join you after the library. W: Sure, but I'll be at home all day.
- A.Watch TV at home.
- B.Go shopping with her sister.
- C.Go to the movies with the boy. （四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两通后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能四答所给问题的正确答案。
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位关键词Saturday → 听辨具体活动描述 → 匹配选项A的同义替换
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：女孩周六要做什么？正确项：在家看电视。
听力原文 · Question 16（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
N: It is a Monday morning in the school club room. The headmaster, Mr. Smith, is speaking on the radio. M: Good morning, everyone. I have some news for all students. Before the big tests begin next week, please check the school website for your room and time. The teachers will give you more details in class today. Also, the school clubs will meet only after the tests are over. Thank you for listening.
- A.It is time for final exams.
- B.It is the end of the school year.
- C.It is time for everyone to graduate.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位关键词headmaster, announcements → 听辨宣布内容与时间线索 → 推断宣布原因
考点：细节定位推理判断
译文：题干：校长为什么要做这些宣布？正确项：因为期末考试的时间到了。
听力原文 · Question 17（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
W: Tom, the summer holiday is coming. What are your plans? M: I will visit my grandpa in the countryside first. W: That sounds nice. Will you have final exams before the holiday? M: Yes, but they are still a long way off. They will come in a few months. W: So you have enough time to get ready. M: Right. I will study hard and also help my parents at home.
- A.In a few days.
- B.In a few weeks.
- C.In a few months.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位关键词final exams → 听辨时间状语 → 匹配选项C的同义替换
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：期末考试什么时候举行？正确项：几个月后。
听力原文 · Question 19（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
W: Tom, when does our school year end? M: We finish in June. But why do you ask? W: The seniors will have a big dinner together. I heard it is ten days before they leave school. M: Yes, that is right. It is not one week or one month before. Ten days gives them time to say goodbye. W: Are you going to the dinner? M: No, I am only in Grade Eight. My sister is a senior, so she will go. W: I hope she has a good time. M: She will. After the dinner, she will take a bus home with her friends.
- A.One week before graduation.
- B.Ten days before graduation.
- C.One month before graduation.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位关键词celebration dinner → 听辨具体时间描述 → 匹配选项B的同义替换
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：高年级学生庆祝晚宴什么时候举行？正确项：毕业前十天。
听力原文 · Question 20（本页按钮可反复收听；在线做题考试中每段仅播一次）
W: Excuse me, how can I get to the school hall? M: Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. The hall is beside the library. W: Thanks. Is there a celebration dinner tonight? M: Yes. It is for the graduating class. Every member of the teaching team has been asked to come. W: What about the learners in their first year? M: They are not on the list. The family members of the seniors are also not asked. W: I see. So only the educators are invited. M: That is right. The dinner starts at seven thirty.
- A.All teachers.
- B.First—year students.
- C.Parents of the seniors.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位关键词celebration dinner, invited → 听辨受邀对象 → 匹配选项A的同义替换
考点：细节定位同义替换
译文：题干：谁被邀请参加庆祝晚宴？正确项：所有老师。
第 2 部分 · 选择填空（共15小题，计15分）15 题 · 15 分
- A.a; a
- B.an; an
- C.a; the
- D.an; the
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：分析冠词用法 → 第一空泛指单数可数名词且以辅音音素开头 → 第二空特指旅行中需要的信息 → 得出答案
考点：不定冠词a/an的用法定冠词the的特指用法
译文：—你觉得《孤独星球》这本旅行指南怎么样？—哦，它真的是一本有用的书。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。
- A.difference
- B.attention
- C.situation
- D.influence
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：识别固定搭配 → have a strong influence on sb → 排除语义不通选项 → 得出答案
考点：固定搭配 have an influence on近义词辨析
译文：—你写作这么好的秘诀是什么？—我读很多书，鲁迅的作品在我小时候对我产生了很大影响。
- A.everything
- B.nothing
- C.something
- D.none
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：分析语境逻辑 → 丁立人全力以赴 → everything表示'一切'符合语境 → 得出答案
考点：语境选词不定代词辨析
译文：—中国棋手丁立人在国际象棋中已尽其所能，把一切都投入到了比赛中。—是的，他最近成为了国际象棋世界冠军。
- A.to
- B.for
- C.with
- D.without
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：识别介词搭配 → with表示'带有/含有' → tea with nothing in it表示不加任何东西的茶 → 得出答案
考点：介词with表伴随/含有固定搭配
译文：—我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？—我更喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。
- A.late
- B.simple
- C.natural
- D.difficult
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：分析语境逻辑 → ChatGPT令人惊叹 → 对写论文和故事有帮助 → simple表示'简单'符合语境 → 得出答案
考点：语境选词形容词辨析
译文：—ChatGPT多么神奇啊！—是的。这项新发明让人们写论文和故事变得相当简单。
- A.widely
- B.smoothly
- C.hardly
- D.certainly
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：根据语境（父亲节、亲手做卡片）推断情感态度 → 选择表示肯定语气的副词 → 得出答案
考点：语境选词副词辨析
译文：—父亲节快到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。—为什么不自己做张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。
- A.warn
- B.invite
- C.control
- D.promise
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：根据语境（父母提醒不要与陌生人交谈）推断动词含义 → 选择表示“警告”的动词 → 得出答案
考点：语境选词近义词辨析
译文：—我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。—确实如此。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。
- A.or
- B.so that
- C.unless
- D.although
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：分析前后句逻辑关系（前句建议，后句目的） → 选择表示目的的连词 → 得出答案
考点：状语从句连词辨析
译文：—我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？—在课堂上更活跃一些，这样你就能提高表达能力了。
- A.pay for
- B.stick to
- C.lay out
- D.set out
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：根据语境（宇航员、实现梦想）推断动词短语含义 → 选择表示“坚持”的短语 → 得出答案
考点：动词搭配近义词辨析
译文：—你知道宇航员王亚平吗？—当然。她是一个能坚持梦想的伟大女性。我真的很敬佩她。
- A.thousand; two third
- B.thousands; two third
- C.thousand; two thirds
- D.thousands; two thirds
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：分析数词表达规则（hundred/thousand不加s） → 分析分数表达规则（分子大于1分母加s） → 得出答案
考点：主谓一致数字表达
译文：去听这场音乐会的粉丝数量大约是三千人。其中三分之二是女孩。
- A.watch
- B.watched
- C.am watching
- D.was watching
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：根据语境“我现在听不清”推断“我正在看足球比赛”这一正在进行的动作 → 选择现在进行时 → 得出答案
考点：现在进行时表正在进行
译文：—抱歉，我听不清。我正在看一场足球比赛。—好的，我稍后打给你。
- A.can
- B.must
- C.need
- D.might
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：根据“除了她没人会”这一确定性依据 → 推断“一定是玛丽” → 选择表肯定推测的must → 得出答案
考点：情态动词表推测must表肯定推测
译文：—这剪纸很生动。谁做的？—一定是玛丽。除了她没人会做。
- A.will expect to do
- B.is expected doing
- C.has expected doing
- D.was expected to do
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：根据“他刚伤了腿”推断“他原本被期望得第一” → 需要被动语态+不定式结构 → 选择was expected to do → 得出答案
考点：被动语态expect sb to do结构不定式作补语
译文：—他能在比赛中得第一吗？—他原本被期望如此，但他刚伤了腿。现在不可能了。
- A.why did they get a success
- B.what they learned from it
- C.whether they tried their best
- D.how they made it finally
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：根据答语“通过他们自己的努力”定位问句应询问方式 → 选择how引导的宾语从句 → 得出答案
考点：宾语从句语序疑问词与答语对应
译文：—很多学生这次考试考得好。我想知道他们是怎么做到的。—通过他们自己的努力。
- A.You’re right
- B.You’re welcome
- C.I’m not sure about that
- D.I’m afraid I can’t agree
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：根据答语“那些小事会积累成大事”判断说话人赞同对方观点 → 选择表示同意的回应 → 得出答案
考点：观点态度判断语境衔接
译文：—我认为拯救地球从小事做起。—你说得对。所有那些小事会积累成伟大的事。
第 3 部分 · 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）1 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案：16-A 17-C 18-D 19-B 20-A 21-D 22-D 23-A 24-B 25-C
解析：16 空 根据语境‘knew little Chinese’与‘had something to do with food’推断，此处指‘学到/了解到’的词汇，与‘learned about’构成动词短语搭配
17 空 根据后文‘Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food’的指代衔接，推断此处‘pictures’是帮助理解菜单的工具
18 空 根据‘pictures of food ____ it’的介词搭配，‘on it’表示‘在菜单上’，是固定介词搭配
19 空 根据‘What is the ____ for the difference?’的疑问句式，以及后文解释中美菜单差异的原因，推断此处询问‘原因’
20 空 根据‘One thing I’ve definitely ____ about China’的语境，以及后文‘food is a bigger part of their culture’的观察结论，推断此处指‘注意到/观察到’
21 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文语境（询问是否吃饭是常见方式） → 识别“greet”与“ask them if they’ve eaten yet”的同义替换关系 → 得出答案
22 空 定位空格所在段落 → 分析下文对“fanciful names”的举例说明 → 识别“names”与“fanciful names”的指代与复现关系 → 得出答案
23 空 定位空格所在从句 → 分析从句结构（tell you ____ the dishes are like） → 识别“what”引导宾语从句作宾语 → 得出答案
24 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（名字不能告诉你菜肴是什么，因此有图片是____的） → 识别“helpful”与“thankful”的情感呼应 → 得出答案
25 空 定位空格所在句 → 分析上下文逻辑（作者已给出两个原因，但认为还有更多） → 识别“probably”表达推测语气 → 得出答案
考点：语境选词动词短语搭配指代衔接固定搭配（通用）近义词辨析指代与衔接名词性从句
译文：题干：我刚到中国时，中文知之甚少。我____16____的一些中文词汇与食物有关。正确项：了解到
第 4 部分 · 阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）20 题 · 30 分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.I)四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Children’s games in ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
- A.One plays and others watch.
- B.One must cry and others laugh.
- C.One tries to find and others hide.
- D.One runs and others try to catch.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位‘Playing hide-and-seek’段落 → 提取‘others hide and one child must try to find them’ → 同义替换为选项C
考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换
译文：题干：捉迷藏可以怎么玩？正确项：一个人找，其他人藏。
- A.paper
- B.metal
- C.plastic
- D.wood
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位‘Flying kites’段落 → 提取‘The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead.’ → 直接匹配选项D
考点：细节定位与捕捉直接信息匹配
译文：题干：在中国古代，最早的风筝是用______做的。正确项：木头。
- A.kicking atone balls
- B.flying kites
- C.watching shadow plays
- D.playing hide-and-seek
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位‘Watching shadow plays’段落 → 提取‘The most similar thing to watching a film... was going to see a shadow play.’ → 同义替换为选项C
考点：细节定位与捕捉同义替换
译文：题干：像看电影一样的游戏是______。正确项：看皮影戏。
- A.often played in winter
- B.popular in South China
- C.invented in Beijing
- D.played to keep cool
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位‘Kicking stone balls’段落 → 提取‘it was often played in the winter to keep warm’ → 直接匹配选项A
考点：细节定位与捕捉直接信息匹配
译文：题干：根据文章，踢石球游戏______。正确项：经常在冬天玩。
- A.Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
- B.the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling
- C.kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
- D.all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek B Showing respect for seniors Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：逐一验证选项 → 定位‘Watching shadow plays’段落 → 提取‘The artists controlled puppets... to make the puppets move like people’ → 匹配选项B
考点：细节定位与捕捉信息验证
译文：题干：从文章中我们可以了解到______。正确项：木偶在艺术家的控制下可以像人一样移动。
Showing respect for seniors Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
- A.fathers
- B.mothers
- C.children
- D.elderly people
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位第二段首句 → 同义替换 'elderly people' → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：重阳节是为______庆祝的节日。正确项：老年人。
- A.Cleaning houses.
- B.Wearing the plant zhuyu.
- C.Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
- D.Families climbing mountains together.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位第三段 → 识别'climb mountains'、'drink chrysanthemum wine'、'wear zhuyu'为传统 → 排除B、C、D → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：以下哪项可能不是重阳节的传统？正确项：打扫房屋。
- A.Why we should respect elderly people.
- B.Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
- C.What young people usually do on this festival.
- D.Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位第四段首句 → 概括段落列举的多个日常尊敬老人的例子 → 得出答案
考点：主旨大意
译文：题干：第四段是关于什么的？正确项：日常生活中尊敬老人的例子。
- A.We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
- B.We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
- C.We should use double hands to present things to the old.
- D.We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位第四段 → 识别'everyone stands up' → 对比选项B'sit straight' → 发现相悖 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：以下哪项不是尊敬老人的正确方式？正确项：当老人进房间时，我们应该坐直。
- A.It means they don’t have to work for others.
- B.It means they have more virtues than others.
- C.It means they have knowledge and experience.
- D.It means what they did in the past was meaningful. C Basket full of dreams A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红). The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位第五段 → 识别'elderly people have knowledge and experience' → 同义替换 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：为什么中国人以变老为荣？正确项：因为他们拥有知识和经验。
Basket full of dreams A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红). The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m, and practice for more than six hours a day, Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang said Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county, was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said.
- A.Six.
- B.Seven.
- C.Eight.
- D.Nine.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位时间线索 → 计算时间差 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉数字运算
译文：题干：王发开始打职业网球时多大？正确项：八岁。
- A.His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
- B.It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
- C.It was one of the prizes from the competition.
- D.One of the game audience members gave it to him.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位关键信息 → 匹配选项 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：王发照片里的竹篮是从哪里来的？正确项：一位比赛观众送给了他。
- A.describe Wang’s life in the club
- B.show how Wang’s life has changed
- C.explain why Wang chose this activity D present Wang’s talents in his young age
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：分析段落功能 → 概括段落主旨 → 得出答案
考点：篇章结构与写作目的
译文：题干：第四段的写作目的是什么？正确项：展示王发的生活如何发生了改变。
- A.He thinks that the training is tiring.
- B.He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
- C.Competition is serious in the tennis club.
- D.He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位引语 → 推断言外之意 → 得出答案
考点：推理判断言外之意与意图推断
译文：题干：从第六段王发的话中我们能了解到什么？正确项：他很感激加入了网球俱乐部。
- A.He is hopeful about his future.
- B.He helped his family out of poverty.
- C.His parents don’t support his dream.
- D.He needs to make more money for the club. D Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity.
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：综合全文信息 → 概括人物特征 → 得出答案
考点：主旨大意
译文：题干：关于王发，我们了解到了什么？正确项：他对未来充满希望。
- A.they are born with natural curiosity
- B.they don’t know about the human nature
- C.they are known for reading and watching
- D.they don’t want to find the answers by themselves
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：定位题干关键词 'children like to ask questions' → 在语篇中寻找对应解释 → 语篇未提及此话题，但选项A是常识性解释，且其他选项与语篇无关或矛盾 → 选择A
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：孩子们喜欢问问题是因为______。正确项A：他们天生具有好奇心。
- A.It can make you cleverer than before.
- B.It can make the classes easier for you.
- C.It can help you enjoy the process of learning.
- D.It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.
参考答案与解析
答案：C
解析：定位题干关键词 'curiosity help you in the classroom' → 在语篇中寻找对应解释 → 语篇未提及此话题，但选项C是常识性解释，且其他选项与语篇无关或矛盾 → 选择C
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：好奇心在课堂上能帮助你什么？正确项C：它能帮助你享受学习的过程。
- A.Reading only one kind of book.
- B.Showing others your knowledge.
- C.Getting information in the same way.
- D.Getting information from as many sources as you can.
参考答案与解析
答案：D
解析：定位题干关键词 'helpful to improve your curiosity' → 在语篇中寻找对应解释 → 语篇未提及此话题，但选项D是常识性解释，且其他选项与语篇无关或矛盾 → 选择D
考点：细节定位与捕捉
译文：题干：什么有助于提高你的好奇心？正确项D：从尽可能多的来源获取信息。
- A.Worry.
- B.Think.
- C.Wonder.
- D.Forget.
参考答案与解析
答案：B
解析：定位划线词 'assume' 所在句 → 分析上下文语境（'I was nervous... because the outside world was so different'）→ 推断 'assume' 在此处意为'认为、以为' → 选择B
考点：语境选词
译文：题干：划线单词 'assume' 是什么意思？正确项B：认为。
- A.Try to Be Curious
- B.Make Others Happy
- C.Learn to Ask Questions
- D.Great Discoveries Made by Curious People
参考答案与解析
答案：A
解析：通读全文，把握核心内容（王发通过网球改变命运的故事）→ 分析各选项与主旨的契合度 → 选项A 'Try to Be Curious' 与语篇中'好奇'主题无关，但其他选项更不相关 → 选择A（注：此题题干与语篇内容严重不匹配，根据选项反推，正确项应为A，但语篇未体现'好奇'主题）
考点：主旨大意
译文：题干：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？正确项A：尝试保持好奇。
第 5 部分 · 英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）5 题 · 5 分
参考答案与解析
参考译文
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
参考答案与解析
参考译文
只要我们齐心协力，我们最终一定会成功。
参考答案与解析
参考译文
Mr./Ms. Liu often encourages us to communicate in English.
参考答案与解析
参考译文
We must keep our cool when we meet with difficulties.
参考答案与解析
参考译文
There is no doubt that China is very good at building bridges and railways.
第 6 部分 · 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。5 题 · 10 分
参考答案与解析
答案：He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang province.
解析：定位首段人物介绍 → 提取地点信息 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位信息提取
译文：题干：康健来自哪里？正确项：他来自黑龙江省漠河。
参考答案与解析
答案：Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.
解析：定位第二段转折句 → 提取原因信息 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位因果关系
译文：题干：康健为什么没在大学学习艺术？正确项：因为他的家庭贫困，父母无法负担他的艺术教育。
参考答案与解析
答案：By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.
解析：定位第三段学习经历 → 提取方式信息 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位方式状语
译文：题干：康健如何提高他的面塑技艺？正确项：通过拜访一些著名艺术家并向他们学习制作面塑。
参考答案与解析
答案：It took him 16 months.
解析：定位第四段作品信息 → 提取时间信息 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位数字信息
译文：题干：康健完成小说《水浒传》中108位英雄的面塑花了多长时间？正确项：花了他16个月。
参考答案与解析
答案：He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
解析：定位末段期望表达 → 提取希望内容 → 得出答案
考点：细节定位观点态度
译文：题干：康健的希望是什么？正确项：他期望更多年轻人能从事这项传统艺术形式。
第 7 部分 · 书面表达（共1题，计20分）1 题 · 20 分
参考答案与解析
参考范文
Dear Amy, I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. I understand your worry, but I don't think it's a good idea. Dieting can be bad for your health, especially for a student like you who needs energy for study. In my opinion, true beauty comes from inner beauty. Being confident, kind, and hard-working makes a person more attractive than just a slim appearance. Why not try exercising regularly instead? It's healthier and can help you feel better about yourself. I hope you can accept yourself and start your new school life with a big smile. I'm sure your classmates will like you for who you are. Yours, Li Hua
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